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Fostering Inclusive Innovation at IIT-J

•  Inclusive Innovation
•  Context
•  Examples
•  Idea in brief
•  IIT-J as Change Masters

Mahendra	
  Bapna	
  
Harvard	
  Advanced	
  Leadership	
  Fellow	
  2012	
  
Former	
  CEO	
  Two	
  Tata	
  Enterprises,	
  
Tata	
  Motors	
  subsidiary	
  companies-­‐HV	
  Axles	
  
and	
  HV	
  Transmissions	
  
Currently	
  EducaLon	
  Consultant	
  
mlbapna@gmail.com	
  
+91	
  9799776555	
  
Lecture	
  at	
  IIT-­‐Rajasthan	
  	
  on	
  5 	
  December	
  2013	
  
1	
  
th
INCLUSIVE INNOVATION
•  Frugal innovation
•  reverse innovation,
•  Gandhian Innovaion
•  More for Less for More people (MLM)
“Inclusive innovation is any innovation that leads to
affordable access of quality goods and services creating
livelihood opportunities for the excluded population
primarily at the base of pyramid and on a sustainable
basis with a significant outreach”.

2	
  
Inclusive Innovation is achieved through
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 
• 

Technological Innovation
Business Process Innovation
Work Flow Innovation
Delivery System Innovation
Research Process Innovation
Organizational Innovation
Grassroots Innovation
Policy Innovation
3	
  
Inclusive Innovation

4	
  
CONTEXT: GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS AND GDP
ü India’s population is 1.2 Billion
ü GDP is $ 1.8 Trillion
ü GDP per capita is $1400
ü GDP per capita (PPP Adjusted) is $3800
ü 400 Million people live below $2 a day
ü Rankings on the ease of doing business 132/183
ü Rankings on Starting a new business rank 166/183
ü Global Competitiveness Index 2011-2012 ranking 56/142

5	
  
Who are these Poor people? & Why are they poor?
400	
  million	
  people	
  live	
  below	
  $	
  2	
  a	
  day.	
  	
  Who	
  are	
  these	
  people?	
  They	
  are	
  
farmers	
  and	
  factory	
  workers,	
  drivers,	
  construcLon	
  labor,	
  domesLcs.	
  They	
  
typically	
  pay	
  for	
  criLcal	
  goods	
  and	
  services	
  like	
  water,	
  like	
  healthcare,	
  like	
  
housing,	
  and	
  they	
  pay	
  30	
  to	
  40	
  Lmes	
  what	
  their	
  middleclass	
  counterparts	
  
pay.	
  They	
  are	
  always	
  under	
  debts.	
  
Of	
  that	
  240	
  million	
  are	
  farmers	
  only.	
  Over	
  2000	
  farmers	
  commit	
  suicide	
  
each	
  year.	
  	
  

6	
  
Correlation between Innovation and GDP growth

7	
  
8	
  
CORRELATION BETWEEN POVERTY VS GROWTH
HELP CHANGE THE RULES THAT
CREATE INEQUALITY AND POVERTY
How	
  the	
  world’s	
  	
  $223	
  Trillion	
  is	
  distributed.	
  A	
  vast	
  majority	
  have	
  pracLcally	
  nothing.	
  
Nothing	
  to	
  educate	
  their	
  children.	
  Nothing	
  to	
  pay	
  for	
  basic	
  medicines.	
  But,	
  the	
  1%	
  rich	
  
people	
  have	
  more	
  then	
  43%	
  of	
  the	
  world’s	
  wealth	
  
The	
  richest	
  300	
  people	
  on	
  earth	
  have	
  as	
  much	
  wealth	
  as	
  the	
  poorest	
  3	
  billion.	
  This	
  is	
  no	
  
accident;	
  those	
  in	
  power	
  write	
  the	
  rules.	
  Together,	
  we	
  have	
  the	
  power	
  to	
  change	
  those	
  
rules.	
  

10	
  
CORRELATION BETWEEN HEALTH & LIFE EXPECTANCY VS GROWTH
InnovaLon	
  and	
  patent	
  landscape	
  

	
  	
  
IIT-­‐J

???	
  
12	
  
Critical thinking-US incubation programs assisted more than 30,000 companies last year
that provided employment for more than 100,000 workers and generated annual revenues of $17
billion

•  Global Social Entrepreneurship
Competition (GSEC) at the
University of Washington’s Foster
School of Business
•  Critical analytical thinking at
Rotman
•  Center for Social Entrepreneurship
at Stanford
•  Design Works at Stanford
•  i.Lab at Harvard
•  Design Thinking at Harvard
•  IDEO –Tim Brown
•  Acumen-Jacqueline
•  Media lab at MIT
13	
  
Disruptive Innovation and Economic Potential

14	
  
Income	
  Inequality	
  1000	
  :	
  1	
  ?	
  

Access	
  Equality	
  1:1!	
  
• 
• 
• 
• 

450	
  	
  New	
  born	
  Babies	
  die	
  every	
  hour	
  	
  
Incubators	
  	
  cost	
  US	
  $	
  25000/-­‐	
  
Our	
  Villages	
  have	
  no	
  electri	
  city	
  
Embrace	
  innovated	
  	
  low	
  cost	
  soluLon	
  
for	
  the	
  developing	
  world	
  
Business Process Innovation not at$ 2000,but @20

18	
  
Open Heart Surgery Not $4500, but @ $1400

19	
  
Nairobi	
  

Hyderabad	
  

Netra	
  is	
  a	
  $2	
  clip-­‐
on	
  eyepiece	
  that	
  
goes	
  on	
  top	
  of	
  a	
  
cell	
  phone	
  
Interac(on	
  with	
  Kanpura	
  Panchayat	
  through	
  Broadband	
  
Indian	
  Psoriasis	
  Breakthrough	
  
$	
  20.000	
  to	
  $	
  100	
  !	
  

Before	
  Treatment	
  

Afer	
  	
  Treatment	
  
24	
  
25	
  
26	
  
Innovation –Incubation Process

1. Inspiration
2. Passion
3. Compassion
4. Workshops
5. Projects
6. Field Immersion
7. Idea incubation
8. Scale to Impact

27	
  
28	
  
Medium	
  
One	
  Hundredth	
  
A	
  tenth	
  
RelaLve	
  Decrease	
  in	
  Cost	
  of	
  the	
  Product	
  

High	
  

Half	
  

Low	
  
Low	
  

Efficient	
  
RelaLve	
  Decrease	
  in	
  Cost	
  of	
  the	
  innovaLon	
  process	
  

DramaLcally	
  
29	
  
reduced	
  
Ugly Truth of Inequality-Challenge of the Day

30	
  
Thank	
  you	
  	
  

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Fostering Inclusive innovation in Universities

  • 1. Fostering Inclusive Innovation at IIT-J •  Inclusive Innovation •  Context •  Examples •  Idea in brief •  IIT-J as Change Masters Mahendra  Bapna   Harvard  Advanced  Leadership  Fellow  2012   Former  CEO  Two  Tata  Enterprises,   Tata  Motors  subsidiary  companies-­‐HV  Axles   and  HV  Transmissions   Currently  EducaLon  Consultant   mlbapna@gmail.com   +91  9799776555   Lecture  at  IIT-­‐Rajasthan    on  5  December  2013   1   th
  • 2. INCLUSIVE INNOVATION •  Frugal innovation •  reverse innovation, •  Gandhian Innovaion •  More for Less for More people (MLM) “Inclusive innovation is any innovation that leads to affordable access of quality goods and services creating livelihood opportunities for the excluded population primarily at the base of pyramid and on a sustainable basis with a significant outreach”. 2  
  • 3. Inclusive Innovation is achieved through •  •  •  •  •  •  •  •  Technological Innovation Business Process Innovation Work Flow Innovation Delivery System Innovation Research Process Innovation Organizational Innovation Grassroots Innovation Policy Innovation 3  
  • 5. CONTEXT: GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS AND GDP ü India’s population is 1.2 Billion ü GDP is $ 1.8 Trillion ü GDP per capita is $1400 ü GDP per capita (PPP Adjusted) is $3800 ü 400 Million people live below $2 a day ü Rankings on the ease of doing business 132/183 ü Rankings on Starting a new business rank 166/183 ü Global Competitiveness Index 2011-2012 ranking 56/142 5  
  • 6. Who are these Poor people? & Why are they poor? 400  million  people  live  below  $  2  a  day.    Who  are  these  people?  They  are   farmers  and  factory  workers,  drivers,  construcLon  labor,  domesLcs.  They   typically  pay  for  criLcal  goods  and  services  like  water,  like  healthcare,  like   housing,  and  they  pay  30  to  40  Lmes  what  their  middleclass  counterparts   pay.  They  are  always  under  debts.   Of  that  240  million  are  farmers  only.  Over  2000  farmers  commit  suicide   each  year.     6  
  • 7. Correlation between Innovation and GDP growth 7  
  • 10. HELP CHANGE THE RULES THAT CREATE INEQUALITY AND POVERTY How  the  world’s    $223  Trillion  is  distributed.  A  vast  majority  have  pracLcally  nothing.   Nothing  to  educate  their  children.  Nothing  to  pay  for  basic  medicines.  But,  the  1%  rich   people  have  more  then  43%  of  the  world’s  wealth   The  richest  300  people  on  earth  have  as  much  wealth  as  the  poorest  3  billion.  This  is  no   accident;  those  in  power  write  the  rules.  Together,  we  have  the  power  to  change  those   rules.   10  
  • 11. CORRELATION BETWEEN HEALTH & LIFE EXPECTANCY VS GROWTH
  • 12. InnovaLon  and  patent  landscape       IIT-­‐J ???   12  
  • 13. Critical thinking-US incubation programs assisted more than 30,000 companies last year that provided employment for more than 100,000 workers and generated annual revenues of $17 billion •  Global Social Entrepreneurship Competition (GSEC) at the University of Washington’s Foster School of Business •  Critical analytical thinking at Rotman •  Center for Social Entrepreneurship at Stanford •  Design Works at Stanford •  i.Lab at Harvard •  Design Thinking at Harvard •  IDEO –Tim Brown •  Acumen-Jacqueline •  Media lab at MIT 13  
  • 14. Disruptive Innovation and Economic Potential 14  
  • 15. Income  Inequality  1000  :  1  ?   Access  Equality  1:1!  
  • 16. •  •  •  •  450    New  born  Babies  die  every  hour     Incubators    cost  US  $  25000/-­‐   Our  Villages  have  no  electri  city   Embrace  innovated    low  cost  soluLon   for  the  developing  world  
  • 17.
  • 18. Business Process Innovation not at$ 2000,but @20 18  
  • 19. Open Heart Surgery Not $4500, but @ $1400 19  
  • 20. Nairobi   Hyderabad   Netra  is  a  $2  clip-­‐ on  eyepiece  that   goes  on  top  of  a   cell  phone  
  • 21. Interac(on  with  Kanpura  Panchayat  through  Broadband  
  • 22.
  • 23. Indian  Psoriasis  Breakthrough   $  20.000  to  $  100  !   Before  Treatment   Afer    Treatment  
  • 24. 24  
  • 25. 25  
  • 26. 26  
  • 28. 28  
  • 29. Medium   One  Hundredth   A  tenth   RelaLve  Decrease  in  Cost  of  the  Product   High   Half   Low   Low   Efficient   RelaLve  Decrease  in  Cost  of  the  innovaLon  process   DramaLcally   29   reduced  
  • 30. Ugly Truth of Inequality-Challenge of the Day 30