this ppt describes different froms of government based on power and authority distribution, the merits and demerits of each form of government are also given. for further educative ppt do comment and if time allow i will surely help you in making your ppt.
this ppt describes different froms of government based on power and authority distribution, the merits and demerits of each form of government are also given. for further educative ppt do comment and if time allow i will surely help you in making your ppt.
Created by María Jesús Campos, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Alcorcon (Madrid)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
Created by María Jesús Campos, teacher of Geography and History at a bilingual section in Alcorcon (Madrid)
learningfromgeography.wikispaces.com
learningfromhistory.wikispaces.com
this is my frist upload , I took help from one of my friend in the slide share to do this ( ONLY INFORMATION ) I have done it not only for my project they become useful for u whenever needed As i did it whit a lot of hardwork
this explains concept of Constitution which contains meaning, definition,classification,characteristics of good constitution and brief introduction Constituent Assembly of India
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
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Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
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Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleCeline George
Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. UNITARY FORM OF GOVERNMENT
• The government will have a strong central government but weak or non existent
regional governments.
• UK,
• Cuba,
• Belgium,
• France
• Japan
• Sri Lanka
3. A.V.DICEY: “Habitual exercise of supreme legislative authority is by one central power”
GARNER: “Where the whole power of government is conferred by the constitution upon a single central
organ”
• Leaders can be a King, Prime Minister,or President
• It really doesn't matter who the leader of the country is; what matters, is that
the national level of the government has power and runs the country.
A unitary system can be autocratic, oligarchic or democratic. so, depending on
the type of government that is in place, citizen may play a larger role in the
country's politics.
4. E.g., UNITED KINGDOM.
• the UK is a unitary parliamentary democracy, citizens vote for members of
parliament.
• Parliament members then select from themselves who the prime minister will
be.
• The national parliament runs the country, and the local governments have
little power.
5. E.g., CUBA.
• It is a unitary communist government a communist government the citizens
don't have a say in how the country is run.
• But again, the national governments runs the country and local governments
do not have much power.
8. MERITS
• strong, stable, all powerful government.
• single uniform administration for whole of the state.
• simple and less expensive system.
• flexible to changing social needs and environment.
• strong, stable, all powerful government.
• single uniform administration for whole of the state.
• simple and less expensive system.
• flexible to changing social needs and environment.
9. DEMERITS
• Fear of central dictatorship and despotism.
• behaves inefficiently when overburdened with all work.
• ignores the local needs when fully involved in central issues.
• unsuitable for big states.
• more dependent on Bureaucracy.
• less chances for popular participation in the working of government.
10. FEDERAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT
• divide power between the central / national government and the local / regional government of smaller areas.
• a lot of power is given to local governments to handle local affairs.
• central government handles issues that concern the entire country such as military affairs.
• the U.S (50),Pakistan (5),Canada (10) , India( 28) etc.
11. FEDERALISM
• it can be seen as compromise between the extreme concentration of power and a loose confederation
of independent states for governing a variety of people usually in a large expanse of territory.
• it has the virtue of retaining local pride, traditions and power.
• the basic principle of American federalism is fixed in the tenth amendment to the constitution
15. MERITS
• Reconciliation of local autonomy with national unity.
• Division of powers between the centre and states leads to administrative
efficiency.
• Gives rise to big states.
• Distribution of powers checks the despotism of the central government.
• Advantageous to the smaller states.
• Good for economic and cultural progress.
16. DEMERITS
• Lack of uniformity in administration.
• Distribution of powers leads to many conflicts.
• Double citizenship.
• Sometimes state governments place hindrance to foreign policy of the
centre.
• Constitution, being rigid, cannot be adjusted to the fast changing conditions.
• Provincial tendencies are very acute.
17. UNITARY VERSUS FEDERAL
1. Distribution of Powers
No constitutional division of powers between
the centre and the states.
2. Constitutional Status
The provinces act as agents of the centre.
3. Position of Judiciary
The position of the Supreme Court is not so
important
4. Citizenship
Single citizenship.
Division of powers is specified in the
constitution.
2. The centre and states/provinces have equal
status
3. The Supreme Court decides the disputes
between the centre and the states.
4.Generally there is dual citizenship..
5.Law
Citizens have to follows laws of only one authority.
5. Citizens have to follow double laws.
6. Dual and Single Polity
Single set of authority
6. Separate cabinets and legislatures in the centre
and in the provinces.