This document discusses federalism and how it is practiced in India. It provides definitions and characteristics of federal government including having two or more levels of government, separate jurisdictions, and a rigid constitution that requires consent of both levels of government to amend. It outlines the federal structure of India with a union and state governments and local self-governments. Power is divided between central and state governments through union lists, state lists and concurrent lists. India practices federalism through linguistic states, language policy, and decentralization to local governments.