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Lesson 4
Unscrambl
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faroms
ilt
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formal
ist
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larit
ery
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liter
ary
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citrim
ics
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critic
ism
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ciqui
tre
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criti
que
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cachrar
et
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charact
er
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sitne
tg
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setti
ng
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ccr
iit
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cri
tic
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igema
yr
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image
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lo
pt
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pl
ot
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scrutt
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struct
ure
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somlybs
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symboli
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pniot fo
wiev
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point of
view
Literary
Criticism
by: Luigi Miguel Jacaban
Lesson 4:
Literary
Criticism
Critiquing a
literary
selection
based on
-is the
evaluation,
analysis,
description, or
interpretation
of literary
works.
Literary
Criticism
Critiquing a
literary
selection
based on
-is the
evaluation,
analysis,
description, or
interpretation of
literary works.
CRITIQUE
OR
CRITIC
Critiq
ue
A person who
judges,
evaluates, or
analyzes a
literary piece.
Criti
c
Critiq
ue
A person who
judges,
evaluates, or
analyzes a
literary piece.
Criti
c
Means to
critically
evaluate,
analyze, or give
careful judgement
in which you give
your opinion
about a literary
work.
(Noun)
Critiq
ue
A person who
judges,
evaluates, or
analyzes a
literary piece.
Criti
c
Means to
critically
evaluate,
analyze, or give
careful judgement
in which you give
your opinion
about a literary
work.
(Noun) (Verb)
Critiq
ue
A detailed
evaluation or
analysis of a
literary piece.
(Noun) Instruction: Complete the sentences
below with verbs.
1. I like to…
2. I like to…
3. I like to…
4. I like to…
5. I like to…
move it, move it.
move it, move it.
move it, move it.
move it, move it.
move it!
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
F ormalism
-derived from
the word “FORM”
or structure.
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
F ormalism
-derived from the
word “FORM” or
structure.
The ‘ism’
is a belief or
an approach of
looking at
things.
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
F
ormalis
m
It discovers the true
meaning of a work by giving
attention to the form or
structure, elements, and
literary devices operating
in it.
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
- It scrutinizes the plot
(chronological sequence)
and the conflict in a
story.
Form or Sructure
Literary
Devices
-Simile
-Metaphor
-Personification
-Imagery
-Onomatopoeia
Element
s
Literary
Devices
-Simile
-Metaphor
-Personification
-Imagery
-Onomatopoeia
Elements of a Short
Story
-Character
-Setting
-Point of view
-Plot
-Theme
-Tone
-Conflict
Character
Protagonist
Antagonist
Plot
Exposition
Rising Action
Climax
Falling Action
Resolution
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
CONFLIC
T
Man vs. Man
Man vs. Self
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
CONFLIC
T
Man vs. Nature
Man vs. Beast
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
Man vs. Supernatural
Man vs. Technology
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
CONFLIC
T
Man vs. society
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
Point of View
It uses either of the two pronouns “I” or “We”
First Person
The story is told to “You”
Second Person
Third Person
It uses pronouns “They”, “She”, “He”
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
It studies how the elements work together to form unity
and to give meaning to a text.
a. How do elements conspire or work together?
b. How does the conflict affect the characters’ actions?
c. What do the objects, events, images, or actions
symbolize?
Formalism
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
It examines a text exclusively as a
self-contained object in isolation
from the world, biographical
information about the author, or
the text’s effect on the reader.
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
It does not concern the historical
events outside of the story,
social, cultural, religious nor
political ideas
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
The Origin of Rice and Streams
(Ibaloy Tale)
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
The Origin of Rice and Streams
(Ibaloy Tale)
Once upon a time, there were two
blind women. They were
kindhearted, but they were very
poor. In order to eat, they had to
beg from their neighbors and
sometimes they were driven away or
given nothing. Nevertheless, they
did not complain but went on
F ormalist
Approach
PAGE
01
F ormalist
Approach
This
approach
analyzes
the
-Simile
Literary
Devices
-Metaphor
-Personification
-Imagery
-Onomatopoeia
F ormalist
Approach
This approach
analyzes the
structure or
form of each
element of
story.
Charact
er
-Setting
-Point of view
-Plot
-Theme
-Tone
-Conflict
Critiq
ue
A detailed
evaluation or
analysis of a
literary piece.
(Noun) Instruction: Complete the sentences
below with verbs.
1. I like to…
2. I like to…
3. I like to…
4. I like to…
5. I like to…
move it, move it.
move it, move it.
move it, move it.
move it, move it.
move it!

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Formalist Approach in Literary Criticism.pptx