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Food Borne Diseases
Voedselverwante Siektes
Page 86
Definisie Definition
• Infeksies wat
oorgedra word
deur die eet van
gekontamineerde
kos
• Infections that are
transmitted by
eating
contaminated food
Oordragmoontlikhede
Transmission possibilities
• Chemikalieë
• Parasiete
• Fungi
• Virusse
• Bakterieë
• Ontlasting
• Chemicals
• Parasites
• Fungi
• Viruses
• Bacteria
• Faeces
Oordragmoontlikhede
Transmission possibilities
• Water
• Voedselhanteerders
• Diere
• Vektore (insekte)
• Kos
• Water
• Food Handlers
• Animals
• Vectors (insects)
• Food
Oordragmoontlikhede - KOS
Transmission possibilities - FOOD
• Rou & ondergaar
• Ongepasteuriseerd
• Kontak met diere
• Groente met grond
• Plaagdoders
• Voorbereiding
• Raw & undercooked
• Unpasteurised
• Contact with
animals
• Veggies with soil
• Pesticides
• Preparation
VOORKOMING / PREVENTION
• Persoonlike
higiëne
• Voorbereiding
• Temperature
• Vernietig bakterieë
• Voorkom
kontaminasie
• Personal Hygiene
• Preparation
• Temperature
Control
• Destroy bakteria
• Prevent
contamination
Food Borne Diseases
Voedselverwante Siektes
Page 89
TIPES TYPES
• Hepatitis A
• Tuberkulose
• E-coli
• Disentrie
• Gastroënteritis
• Hepatitis A
• Tuberculosis
• E-coli
• Dysentery
• Gastroenteritis
Hepatitis A
Definisie Definition
• Aansteeklike
virussiekte wat die
lewer aanval
• Lewe in die derm-
kanaal van mense
• Contagious viral
desease that
attacks the liver
• Lives in the gut of
humans
Hepatitis A
Inkubasie Incubation
• Versprei deur
gekontamineerde
kos en water
• In-enting
• Enige ouderdom
• 3-5 weke na
infeksie voor
• Spreads through
contaminated food
and water
• Vaccinated
• Any age
• 3-5 weeks after
infection
Hepatitis A
Simptome Symptoms
• Donker urine
• Koors, vomering
• Maagpyn
• Moegheid
• Geelsig
• Gebrekkige eetlus
• Dark urine
• Fever, vomiting
• Abdonimal pain
• Fatigue
• Jaundice
• Lack of appetite
Hepatitis
Behandeling Treatment
• Geen behandeling
• Baie rus
• Gesonde maaltye
• Vermy koffie &
alkohol
• Herstel 6 weke
• No treatment
• Plenty rest
• Healthy meals
• Avoid coffee &
alcohol
• Recover in 6
weeks
Tuberculosis
Definisie Definition
• Affekteer die
longe en kan
senuwee, limf &
bloedsomloop-
stelsel aantas
• Effects the lungs,
can affect the
nervous,
lymphatic &
circulary systems
Tuberculosis
Simptome Symptoms
• Hoes bloed op
• Gewigsverlies
• Kortasemrigheid
• Coughs up blood
• Weight loss
• Shortness of
breath
Tuberculosis
Verspreiding Spreading
• Hoes/nies
versprei klein
druppels speeksel
in die lug
• Inneem van die
kos waarop dit
beland het
• Cough/sneeze
spreads tiny
droplets of saliva
in the air
• Eat of the food on
which it landed
Tuberculosis
Inkubasie Incubation
• 6 weke
• Kan dormant
wees vir jare
• 6 weeks
• Can be dormant
for years
Tuberculosis
Behandeling Treatment
• Kan genees as die
hele kurses voltooi
word
• Fase 1 – 4pille 5
dae/week vir 3
weke
• Fase 2 – 2 pille 5
dae/week vir 5
maande
• Cured if the full
treatment is
completed
• Phase 1 – 4tabs 5
days/week for 3
weeks
• Phase 2 – 2 tabs 5
days/week for 5
months
E.Coli (Escherichia Coli)
Definisie Definition
• Hoogs aansteeklik
en kan maklik
oorgedra word na
mense en kos
• Highly contagious
and easily passed
to people and food
E.Coli (Escherichia Coli)
Simptome Symptoms
• Erge krampe en
diaree
• Verlies aan
vloeistof –
dehidrasie
• Voel siek en moeg
• Severe cramps
and diarrhoea
• Loss of fluids –
dehydration
• Feel sick and
tiried
E.Coli (Escherichia Coli)
Simptome Symptoms
• Sere in dermkanaal
• Stoelgang
bloederig vir 3-5
dae
• 10 stoelgange per
dag
• Koors en naarheid
• Sores in intestines
• Bloody stoles for
3-5 days
• 10 stools per day
• Fever and
vomiting
E.Coli (Escherichia Coli)
Inkubasie Incubation
• 7 dae na infeksie • 7 days after
infection
E.Coli (Escherichia Coli)
Behandeling Treatment
• Drink baie
vloeistowwe
• Nie diaree stop
nie
• Drink lots of fluids
• Don’t stop
diarrhoea
Disenterie / Dysentery
Definisie Definition
• Basilêre en
amebiese
disenterie
• Basilêre –
Shigella deur die
mond
• Diaree
• Bacillary and
Amoebic
dysentery
• Bacillary –
Shigella through
the mouth
• Diarrhoea
Disenterie / Dysentery
Definisie Definition
• Amebiese
disenterie
• Eensellige
parasiete –
amebes
• Kom voor in
ontlasting
• Amoebic
dysentery
• One-celled
parasites –
amoebas
• Occur in faeces
Disenterie / Dysentery
Infeksie Infection
• Onbehoorlike
higiëne
• Hande nie gewas
word nadat die
toilet gebruik is
nie
• Vuil water
• Improper hygiene
• Hands not washed
after using the
toilet
• Dirty water
Disenterie / Dysentery
Behandeling Treatment
• Antibiotika
• Medikasie help
om dit nie oor te
dra nie
• Amebies –
antibiotika dan
meds om
parasiete te dood
• Antibiotica
• Medication help
preventing
spreading
• Amoebic –
antibiotics then
meds to kill
paracites
Gastroenteritis
Definisie Definition
• Akute diarree met
koors vir 3-7 dae
• Acute diarrhoea
with fever for 3-7
days
Gastroenteritis
Infeksie Infection
• Oorgedra
wanneer
kos/vloeistof
besmet met
Bacillus cereus
bakterieë
• Transmitted
through food/drink
contaminated with
Bacillus cereus
bacteria
Gastroenteritis
Inkubasie Incubation
• Paar ure tot dae
voor simptome
voorkom
• Couple of hours or
days before
symptoms shows
Gastroenteritis
Behandeling Treatment
• Vervang vloeistof
• Maklik
verteerbare kos
• Replace liquids
• Easy digestible
food

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