International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Cloud Computing Using Encryption and Intrusion Detectionijsrd.com
Cloud computing provides many benefits to the users such as accessibility and availability. As the data is available over the cloud, it can be accessed by different users. There may be sensitive data of organization. This is the one issue to provide access to authenticated users only. But the data can be accessed by the owner of the cloud. So to avoid getting data being accessed by the cloud owner, we will use the intrusion detection system to provide security to the data. The other issue is to save the data backup in other cloud in encrypted form so that load balancing can be done. This will help the user with data availability in case of failure of one cloud.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research (IJCER) is dedicated to protecting personal information and will make every reasonable effort to handle collected information appropriately. All information collected, as well as related requests, will be handled as carefully and efficiently as possible in accordance with IJCER standards for integrity and objectivity.
Cloud Computing Using Encryption and Intrusion Detectionijsrd.com
Cloud computing provides many benefits to the users such as accessibility and availability. As the data is available over the cloud, it can be accessed by different users. There may be sensitive data of organization. This is the one issue to provide access to authenticated users only. But the data can be accessed by the owner of the cloud. So to avoid getting data being accessed by the cloud owner, we will use the intrusion detection system to provide security to the data. The other issue is to save the data backup in other cloud in encrypted form so that load balancing can be done. This will help the user with data availability in case of failure of one cloud.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Enhanced security framework to ensure data security in cloud using security b...eSAT Journals
Abstract Data security and Access control is a challenging research work in Cloud Computing. Cloud service users upload there private and confidential data over the cloud. As the data is transferred among the server and client, the data is to be protected from unauthorized entries into the server, by authenticating the user’s and provide high secure priority to the data. So the Experts always recommend using different passwords for different logins. Any normal person cannot possibly follow that advice and memorize all their usernames and passwords. That is where password managers come in. The purpose of this paper is to secure data from unauthorized person using Security blanket algorithm.
A Study on Cloud and Fog Computing Security Issues and SolutionsAM Publications
Cloud computing is the significant part of the data world. The security level in cloud is undefined. Fog computing is the new buzz word added to the technical world. And the term Fog was coined by CISCO. The need for Fog computing is security and gets the data more closely to the end-user. Fog Computing is not going to replace the Cloud computing, it will be acting as the intermediate layer for securing the data which is stored inside the cloud. The principal idea of this paper is to provide data safety measures to the Cloud storage through Fog Computing. Fog Computing will be playing the vital role for the future technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) will be using the Fog computing to implement the smart World concept. So, in the future we have to handle huge amount of data and we need to provide the security for the Data. This study gives the security solutions available for the different issues.
A survey on data security in cloud computing issues and mitigation techniqueseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
SECURE DATA SHARING IN CLOUD COMPUTING USING REVOCABLE-STORAGE IDENTITY-BASED...Nexgen Technology
TO GET THIS PROJECT COMPLETE SOURCE ON SUPPORT WITH EXECUTION PLEASE CALL BELOW CONTACT DETAILS
MOBILE: 9791938249, 0413-2211159, WEB: WWW.NEXGENPROJECT.COM,WWW.FINALYEAR-IEEEPROJECTS.COM, EMAIL:Praveen@nexgenproject.com
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY provides total software solutions to its customers. Apsys works closely with the customers to identify their business processes for computerization and help them implement state-of-the-art solutions. By identifying and enhancing their processes through information technology solutions. NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY help it customers optimally use their resources.
Improve HLA based Encryption Process using fixed Size Aggregate Key generationEditor IJMTER
Cloud computing is an innovative idea for IT industries which provides several services to
users. In cloud computing secure authentication and data integrity of data is a major challenge, due to
internal and external threats. For improvement in data security over cloud, various techniques are
used.MAC based authentication is one of them, which suffers from undesirable systematic demerits
which have bounded usage and not secure verification, which may pose additional online load to users,
in a public auditing setting. Reliable and secure auditing are also challenging in cloud. In Cloud auditing
existing audit systems are based on aggregate key HLA algorithm. This algorithm is based on variable
sizes, different aggregate key generation, which encounters with security issues at decryption level.
Current Scheme generates a high length of key decryption that encounters with problem of space
complexity. To overcome these issues, We can improve HLA algorithm by improve aggregate key
generation, based on fixed key size. This algorithm generates constant aggregate key which will
overcomes problem of sharing of keys, security issues and space complexity.
DATA STORAGE SECURITY CHALLENGES IN CLOUD COMPUTINGijsptm
In the digital world using technology and new technologies require safe and reliable environment, and it also requires consideration to all the challenges that technology faces with them and address these challenges. Cloud computing is also one of the new technologies in the IT world in this rule there is no exception. According to studies one of the major challenges of this technology is the security and safety required for providing services and build trust in consumers to transfer their data into the cloud. In this paper we attempt to review and highlight security challenges, particularly the security of data storage in a cloud environment. Also, provides some offers to enhance the security of data storage in the cloud
computing systems that by using these opinions can be overcome somewhat on the problems.
E-Mail Systems In Cloud Computing Environment Privacy,Trust And Security Chal...IJERA Editor
In this paper, SMCSaaS is proposed to secure email system based on Web Service and Cloud Computing
Model. The model offers end-to-end security, privacy, and non-repudiation of PKI without the associated
infrastructure complexity. The Proposed Model control risks in Cloud Computing like Insecure Application
Programming Interfaces, Malicious Insiders, Data Loss Shared Technology Vulnerabilities, or Leakage,
Account, Service, Traffic Hijacking and Unknown Risk Profile
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Comparison of data security in grid and cloud computingeSAT Journals
Abstract In the current era, Grid computing and cloud computing are the main fields in the research work. This thesis define which are the main security issues to be considered in cloud computing and grid computing, and how some of these security issues are solved. Comparative study shows the grid security is tighter than the cloud. It also shows cloud computing is less secure and faced security problems. This research work is based on main security problems in cloud computing such as authentication, authorization, access control and security infrastructure (SLA). Cloud infrastructure is based on service level agreement; simply cloud providers provide different services to cloud’s users and organizations with an agreement known SLA. So the security and privacy of user’s data is the main problem, because unauthorized person can’t access the data of cloud user. Hacking and data leakage are the common threats in cloud computing. As the security due to hackers increase over internet and the cloud computing is totally on internet. At this time, cloud computing demand the tight password protection and strong authentication and authorization procedure. For an increased level of security, privacy and password protection, we provide a new strong authentication model named “Two factor authentications using graphical password with pass point scheme”. This authentication model includes the login procedure, access control that is based on service level agreement (SLA) in cloud computing. Index Terms: Cloud computing, Authentication, login, Recognition, Recall, Pass point, security, Cloud Provider, Service level Agreement, Two Factor Authentication
Fog Computing:The Justifying Insider Data Stealing Attacks in the CloudIJSRD
Cloud computing allows us for share and access our personal and business data. With this technology the communication becomes faster. But when a user share his personal data, he will start worrying about the security. Existing data security paradigms such as encryption have failed in protect data theft attacks, especially those committed by an insider to the cloud service provider. To overcome this problem, We propose a different approach for providing the security for data in the cloud by using offensive decoy technology(ODT). In this Technic we observe data access in the cloud and detect anomalous data access patterns. When unofficial access is found and then verified using challenge questions, we launch a deception attack by returning large amounts of decoy information to the attacker. This protects against the illegal use of the user’s real data. Experiments conducted in a local file setting provide indication that this approach may provide extraordinary levels of user data security in a Cloud environment.
Aes based secured framework for cloud databasesIJARIIT
A Cloud database management system is a distributed database that delivers computing as a service (Caas) instead of
a product. Improving confidentiality of information stored in a cloud database .It is a very important contribution to the cloud
database. Data encryption is the optimum solution for achieving confidentiality. In some normal methods, encrypt the whole
database through some standard encryption algorithm that does not allow in SQL database operations directly on the cloud. This
formal solution affected by workload and cost would make the cloud database service inconvenient. I propose a novel
architecture for adaptive encryption of public cloud database. Adaptive encryption allows any SQL operation over encrypted
data. The novel cloud database architecture that uses adaptive encryption technique with no intermediate servers. This scheme
provides cloud provider with the best level of confidentiality for any database workload. I can determine the encryption and
adaptive encryption cost of data confidentiality from the research point of view. Index Terms Adaptive encryption Technique, AES (Advanced encryption Standard), Metadata.
Cloud computing and security issues in theIJNSA Journal
Cloud computing has formed the conceptual and infrastructural basis for tomorrow’s computing. The
global computing infrastructure is rapidly moving towards cloud based architecture. While it is important
to take advantages of could based computing by means of deploying it in diversified sectors, the security
aspects in a cloud based computing environment remains at the core of interest. Cloud based services and
service providers are being evolved which has resulted in a new business trend based on cloud technology.
With the introduction of numerous cloud based services and geographically dispersed cloud service
providers, sensitive information of different entities are normally stored in remote servers and locations
with the possibilities of being exposed to unwanted parties in situations where the cloud servers storing
those information are compromised. If security is not robust and consistent, the flexibility and advantages
that cloud computing has to offer will have little credibility. This paper presents a review on the cloud
computing concepts as well as security issues inherent within the context of cloud computing and cloud
infrastructure.
Security Attacks in Stand-Alone Computer and Cloud Computing: An Analysisdadkhah077
The data that is stored on the computer may be confidential or
sensitive according to its applications or usage. The data must
be protected from unauthorized users. This paper analyses the
security attacks in a) stand-alone computers and b) in cloud
computing. A study of existing protective mechanisms is also
presented.
Topic: Moving from Cloud Computing to Fog Computing: How the “Internet of Things will Change the Way We Live and Work
Speaker: Jeff Hagins, Co-founder & CTO, SmartThings
Enhanced security framework to ensure data security in cloud using security b...eSAT Journals
Abstract Data security and Access control is a challenging research work in Cloud Computing. Cloud service users upload there private and confidential data over the cloud. As the data is transferred among the server and client, the data is to be protected from unauthorized entries into the server, by authenticating the user’s and provide high secure priority to the data. So the Experts always recommend using different passwords for different logins. Any normal person cannot possibly follow that advice and memorize all their usernames and passwords. That is where password managers come in. The purpose of this paper is to secure data from unauthorized person using Security blanket algorithm.
A Study on Cloud and Fog Computing Security Issues and SolutionsAM Publications
Cloud computing is the significant part of the data world. The security level in cloud is undefined. Fog computing is the new buzz word added to the technical world. And the term Fog was coined by CISCO. The need for Fog computing is security and gets the data more closely to the end-user. Fog Computing is not going to replace the Cloud computing, it will be acting as the intermediate layer for securing the data which is stored inside the cloud. The principal idea of this paper is to provide data safety measures to the Cloud storage through Fog Computing. Fog Computing will be playing the vital role for the future technology. The Internet of Things (IoT) will be using the Fog computing to implement the smart World concept. So, in the future we have to handle huge amount of data and we need to provide the security for the Data. This study gives the security solutions available for the different issues.
A survey on data security in cloud computing issues and mitigation techniqueseSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
SECURE DATA SHARING IN CLOUD COMPUTING USING REVOCABLE-STORAGE IDENTITY-BASED...Nexgen Technology
TO GET THIS PROJECT COMPLETE SOURCE ON SUPPORT WITH EXECUTION PLEASE CALL BELOW CONTACT DETAILS
MOBILE: 9791938249, 0413-2211159, WEB: WWW.NEXGENPROJECT.COM,WWW.FINALYEAR-IEEEPROJECTS.COM, EMAIL:Praveen@nexgenproject.com
NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY provides total software solutions to its customers. Apsys works closely with the customers to identify their business processes for computerization and help them implement state-of-the-art solutions. By identifying and enhancing their processes through information technology solutions. NEXGEN TECHNOLOGY help it customers optimally use their resources.
Improve HLA based Encryption Process using fixed Size Aggregate Key generationEditor IJMTER
Cloud computing is an innovative idea for IT industries which provides several services to
users. In cloud computing secure authentication and data integrity of data is a major challenge, due to
internal and external threats. For improvement in data security over cloud, various techniques are
used.MAC based authentication is one of them, which suffers from undesirable systematic demerits
which have bounded usage and not secure verification, which may pose additional online load to users,
in a public auditing setting. Reliable and secure auditing are also challenging in cloud. In Cloud auditing
existing audit systems are based on aggregate key HLA algorithm. This algorithm is based on variable
sizes, different aggregate key generation, which encounters with security issues at decryption level.
Current Scheme generates a high length of key decryption that encounters with problem of space
complexity. To overcome these issues, We can improve HLA algorithm by improve aggregate key
generation, based on fixed key size. This algorithm generates constant aggregate key which will
overcomes problem of sharing of keys, security issues and space complexity.
DATA STORAGE SECURITY CHALLENGES IN CLOUD COMPUTINGijsptm
In the digital world using technology and new technologies require safe and reliable environment, and it also requires consideration to all the challenges that technology faces with them and address these challenges. Cloud computing is also one of the new technologies in the IT world in this rule there is no exception. According to studies one of the major challenges of this technology is the security and safety required for providing services and build trust in consumers to transfer their data into the cloud. In this paper we attempt to review and highlight security challenges, particularly the security of data storage in a cloud environment. Also, provides some offers to enhance the security of data storage in the cloud
computing systems that by using these opinions can be overcome somewhat on the problems.
E-Mail Systems In Cloud Computing Environment Privacy,Trust And Security Chal...IJERA Editor
In this paper, SMCSaaS is proposed to secure email system based on Web Service and Cloud Computing
Model. The model offers end-to-end security, privacy, and non-repudiation of PKI without the associated
infrastructure complexity. The Proposed Model control risks in Cloud Computing like Insecure Application
Programming Interfaces, Malicious Insiders, Data Loss Shared Technology Vulnerabilities, or Leakage,
Account, Service, Traffic Hijacking and Unknown Risk Profile
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Comparison of data security in grid and cloud computingeSAT Journals
Abstract In the current era, Grid computing and cloud computing are the main fields in the research work. This thesis define which are the main security issues to be considered in cloud computing and grid computing, and how some of these security issues are solved. Comparative study shows the grid security is tighter than the cloud. It also shows cloud computing is less secure and faced security problems. This research work is based on main security problems in cloud computing such as authentication, authorization, access control and security infrastructure (SLA). Cloud infrastructure is based on service level agreement; simply cloud providers provide different services to cloud’s users and organizations with an agreement known SLA. So the security and privacy of user’s data is the main problem, because unauthorized person can’t access the data of cloud user. Hacking and data leakage are the common threats in cloud computing. As the security due to hackers increase over internet and the cloud computing is totally on internet. At this time, cloud computing demand the tight password protection and strong authentication and authorization procedure. For an increased level of security, privacy and password protection, we provide a new strong authentication model named “Two factor authentications using graphical password with pass point scheme”. This authentication model includes the login procedure, access control that is based on service level agreement (SLA) in cloud computing. Index Terms: Cloud computing, Authentication, login, Recognition, Recall, Pass point, security, Cloud Provider, Service level Agreement, Two Factor Authentication
Fog Computing:The Justifying Insider Data Stealing Attacks in the CloudIJSRD
Cloud computing allows us for share and access our personal and business data. With this technology the communication becomes faster. But when a user share his personal data, he will start worrying about the security. Existing data security paradigms such as encryption have failed in protect data theft attacks, especially those committed by an insider to the cloud service provider. To overcome this problem, We propose a different approach for providing the security for data in the cloud by using offensive decoy technology(ODT). In this Technic we observe data access in the cloud and detect anomalous data access patterns. When unofficial access is found and then verified using challenge questions, we launch a deception attack by returning large amounts of decoy information to the attacker. This protects against the illegal use of the user’s real data. Experiments conducted in a local file setting provide indication that this approach may provide extraordinary levels of user data security in a Cloud environment.
Aes based secured framework for cloud databasesIJARIIT
A Cloud database management system is a distributed database that delivers computing as a service (Caas) instead of
a product. Improving confidentiality of information stored in a cloud database .It is a very important contribution to the cloud
database. Data encryption is the optimum solution for achieving confidentiality. In some normal methods, encrypt the whole
database through some standard encryption algorithm that does not allow in SQL database operations directly on the cloud. This
formal solution affected by workload and cost would make the cloud database service inconvenient. I propose a novel
architecture for adaptive encryption of public cloud database. Adaptive encryption allows any SQL operation over encrypted
data. The novel cloud database architecture that uses adaptive encryption technique with no intermediate servers. This scheme
provides cloud provider with the best level of confidentiality for any database workload. I can determine the encryption and
adaptive encryption cost of data confidentiality from the research point of view. Index Terms Adaptive encryption Technique, AES (Advanced encryption Standard), Metadata.
Cloud computing and security issues in theIJNSA Journal
Cloud computing has formed the conceptual and infrastructural basis for tomorrow’s computing. The
global computing infrastructure is rapidly moving towards cloud based architecture. While it is important
to take advantages of could based computing by means of deploying it in diversified sectors, the security
aspects in a cloud based computing environment remains at the core of interest. Cloud based services and
service providers are being evolved which has resulted in a new business trend based on cloud technology.
With the introduction of numerous cloud based services and geographically dispersed cloud service
providers, sensitive information of different entities are normally stored in remote servers and locations
with the possibilities of being exposed to unwanted parties in situations where the cloud servers storing
those information are compromised. If security is not robust and consistent, the flexibility and advantages
that cloud computing has to offer will have little credibility. This paper presents a review on the cloud
computing concepts as well as security issues inherent within the context of cloud computing and cloud
infrastructure.
Security Attacks in Stand-Alone Computer and Cloud Computing: An Analysisdadkhah077
The data that is stored on the computer may be confidential or
sensitive according to its applications or usage. The data must
be protected from unauthorized users. This paper analyses the
security attacks in a) stand-alone computers and b) in cloud
computing. A study of existing protective mechanisms is also
presented.
Topic: Moving from Cloud Computing to Fog Computing: How the “Internet of Things will Change the Way We Live and Work
Speaker: Jeff Hagins, Co-founder & CTO, SmartThings
Microsoft RMS Agway and Southern States POS for Farm, Nursery, Lawn and Garde...System Solutions
Microsoft’s Retail Management System (RMS) point of sale is the leader in Farm POS, Hardware POS, Rental POS and Service POS. Microsoft’s RMS was integrated with Agway and Southern States Distribution electronic catalog, ordering and receiving. Microsoft’s RMS is the best known retail and service POS in the world with more features and benefits than proprietary systems. Agway and Southern States are leaders in distributing quality lawn, garden, pet products, farm and equine supplies.
Microsoft RMS POS for Agway dealers eliminates the costly monthly fees and equipment requirements of other systems. Microsoft RMS lowers the costs by using standard computers running on Microsoft Windows software, reusing existing printers, scanners and other equipment. The Agway integration is able to connect directly to Agway for electronic purchase orders, item maintenance, invoices and much more. With data conversion services to move items, customers and vendors from any old system into Microsoft RMS, System Solutions provides an easier, more efficient solution.
Agway private labels quality products and offers them at competitive pricing, giving customers a product they can trust and rely on year after year. Southern States is one of the nation’s largest farmer owned cooperatives and has led research efforts to make the business of farming pay better. The technology revolution has changed the way our world thinks and acts. Agway and Southern States retailers understand that this change has also affected the way their customers do business.
The Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas is pushing for the passage of the Payment Systems Act that aims to provide supervision and regulation on payment systems in the Philippines.
Oracle Retail Details.
Special Thanks to:
Mr. Rasheedmit
https://www.slideshare.net/rasheedmit?utm_source=profile&utm_medium=ssemail&utm_campaign=download_notification
The Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the hottest mega-trends in technology – and for good reason , IoT deals with all the components of what we consider web 3.0 including Big Data Analytics, Cloud Computing and Mobile Computing .
Fog computing, also known as fogging/edge computing, it is a model in which data, processing and applications are concentrated in devices at the network edge rather than existing almost entirely in the cloud.
The term "Fog Computing" was introduced by the Cisco Systems .
Its extended from cloud
Survey on cloud computing security techniqueseSAT Journals
Abstract Cloud computing is one of the emerging technology in computer science field. It provides various services and resources, still enterprises are disinclined to invest their business in cloud computing. It is because of security issues it has. There are different service models in cloud computing and threats to security also have different. The characteristics that are must be ensured while thinking about data security in cloud computing are integrity, availability and confidentiality. In this paper we are surveying some of the Intrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDPS) and comparing them regarding their ability to provide data security. Keywords— Cloud Security, cloud computing, data security, IDPS
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
A survey on cloud security issues and techniquesijcsa
Today, cloud computing is an emerging way of computing in computer science. Cloud computing is a set of
resources and services that are offered by the network or internet. Cloud computing extends various
computing techniques like grid computing, distributed computing. Today cloud computing is used in both
industrial field and academic field. Cloud facilitates its users by providing virtual resources via internet. As
the field of cloud computing is spreading the new techniques are developing. This increase in cloud
computing environment also increases security challenges for cloud developers. Users of cloud save their
data in the cloud hence the lack of security in cloud can lose the user’s trust.
In this paper we will discuss some of the cloud security issues in various aspects like multi-tenancy,
elasticity, availability etc. the paper also discuss existing security techniques and approaches for a secure
cloud. This paper will enable researchers and professionals to know about different security threats and
models and tools proposed.
A novel graphical password approach for accessing cloud & data verificationeSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
ABSTRACT
Cloud computing promises to significantly change the way we use computers and access and store our personal and business information. With these new computing and communications paradigms arise new data security challenges. Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption have failed in preventing data theft attacks, especially those perpetrated by an insider to the cloud provider.
For securing user data from such attacks a new paradigm called fog computing can be used. Fog Computing is a paradigm that extends Cloud computing and services to the edge of the network. Similar to Cloud, Fog provides data, compute, storage, and application services to end-users. The motivation of Fog computing lies in a series of real scenarios, such as Smart Grid, smart traffic lights in vehicular networks and software defined network This technique can monitor the user activity to identify the legitimacy and prevent from any unauthorized user access. Here we have discussed this paradigm for preventing misuse of user data and securing information.
CONCLUSION
This proposal of monitoring data access patterns by profiling user behavior to determine if and when a malicious insider illegitimately accesses someone’s documents in a Cloud service. Decoy documents stored in the Cloud alongside the user’s real data also serve as sensors to detect illegitimate access. Once unauthorized data access or exposure is suspected, and later verified, with challenge questions for instance, this inundate the malicious insider with bogus information in order to dilute the user’s real data. Such preventive attacks that rely on disinformation technology could provide unprecedented levels of security in the Cloud and in social networks.
Advanced Multi-Encryption Technique in Cloud ComputingAM Publications
Cloud Computing is one of the latest technology and it is growing rapidly .Cloud Computing provides
service over the internet. In the existing approach the revoked users are not tracked properly and there is no extra
protection on the data that is uploaded to the cloud server. The users are not authenticated properly. The best
approach is that the users are authenticated twice. Once with the help of password users are authenticated and then
the secret code will be sent to the authenticated users mobile with the help of interfacing technology like GSM and
then the user’s should enter the secret code to authenticate they are the valid users. In this paper the data that is
uploaded to the cloud server is encrypted twice by the data-owner and that data is later re-encrypted by the cloud
server. Multi- layer encryption technique is performed in order to provide extra security for the data that is uploaded to
the cloud server. The data that is uploaded to the cloud server is highly secure and user’s authentication is validated
twice so that the valid user can access data flexibly and reliably.
Secure Data Sharing In an Untrusted CloudIJERA Editor
Cloud computing is a huge area which basically provides many services on the basis of pay as you go. One of the fundamental services provided by cloud is data storage. Cloud provides cost efficiency and an efficient solution for sharing resource among cloud users. A secure and efficient data sharing scheme for groups in cloud is not an easy task. On one hand customers are not ready to share their identity but on other hand want to enjoy the cost efficiency provided by the cloud. It needs to provide identity privacy, multiple owner and dynamic data sharing without getting effected by the number of cloud users revoked. In this paper, any member of a group can completely enjoy the data storing and sharing services by the cloud. A secure data sharing scheme for dynamic cloud users is proposed in this paper. For which it uses group signature and dynamic broadcast encryption techniques such that any user in a group can share the information in a secured manner. Additionally the permission option is proposed for the security reasons. This means the file access permissions are generated by the admin and given to the user using Role Based Access Control (RBA) algorithm. The file access permissions are read, write and delete. In this, owner can provide files with options and accepts the users using that option. The revocation of cloud user is a function generated by the Admin for security purpose. The encryption computational cost and storage overhead is not dependent on the number of users revoked. We analyze the security by proofs and produce the cloud efficiency report using cloudsim.
Implementation of user authentication as a service for cloud networkSalam Shah
There are so many security risks for the users of cloud computing, but still the organizations are switching towards the cloud. The cloud provides data protection and a huge amount of memory usage remotely or virtually. The organization has not adopted the cloud computing completely due to some security issues. The research in cloud computing has more focus on privacy and security in the new categorization attack surface. User authentication is the additional overhead for the companies besides the management of availability of cloud services. This paper is based on the proposed model to provide central authentication technique so that secured access of resources can be provided to users instead of adopting some unordered user authentication techniques. The model is also implemented as a prototype.
Security in multi cloud data storage with sic architectureeSAT Journals
Abstract Cloud computing is becoming an important thing to deal with, in many organizations around the world. It provides many benefits like 1. cost, 2.Reliability and 3.Ease in retrieval of data. Security in cloud computing is gaining more and more importance as organizations often store sensitive data and important data on the cloud. Security of data in cloud is an issue which should be focused carefully. Customers do not want to lose their sensitive data due to malicious insiders and hackers in the cloud. In addition, the loss of service availability has caused many problems for a large number of recently. Data intrusion technique create many problems for the users of cloud computing. The other issues such as data theft, data lost should be overcome to provide better services to the customers. It is observed that the research into the use of intercloud providers to maintain security has received less attention from the research community than has the use of single clouds. Multi-cloud environment has ability to reduce the security risks as well as it can ensure the security and reliability. The system aim to provide a framework to deploy a secure cloud database that will guarantee to avoid security risks facing the cloud computing community This paper suggests new architecture for cloud environment which will help in reducing the security threats. The efficient and secure use of cloud computing will provide many benefit to the organizations in terms of money and ease in access to the data. Keywords: Cloud computing, single cloud, multi-clouds, cloud Storage, data integrity, data intrusion, service availability, Performance, cost-reduction.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
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Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
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R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
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Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
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Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdf
Fog computing a new concept to minimize the attacks and to provide security in cloud computing environment
1. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | Jun-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 124
FOG COMPUTING: A NEW CONCEPT TO MINIMIZE THE ATTACKS AND TO PROVIDE SECURITY IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT Sonali Khairnar1, Dhanashree Borkar2 1M.E, Department of CSE, JSPM’s Imperial college of Engineering and Research, Maharashtra, India 2B.E, Department of CSE, JSPM’s Imperial college of Engineering and Research, Maharashtra, India Abstract Cloud is basically a clusters of multiple dedicated servers attached within a network .Cloud Computing is a network based environment that focuses on sharing computations or resources. In cloud customers only pay for what they use and have not to pay for local resources which they need such as storage or infrastructure. so this is the main advantage of cloud computing and main reason for gaining popularity in todays world .Also cloud computing is one of the most exciting technology due to its ability to reduce cost associated with computing while increasing flexibility and scalability for computer processes .But in cloud the main problem that occurs is security .And now a days security and privacy both are main concern that needed to be considered. To overcome the problem of security we are introducing the new technique which is called as Fog Computing .Fog Computing is not a replacement of cloud it is just extends the cloud computing by providing security in the cloud environment. With Fog services we are able to enhance the cloud experience by isolating users data that need to live on the edge. The main aim of fog computing is to place the data close to the end user. Keywords: Cloud, Cloud Computing, Decoys, Fog Computing.
---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. INTRODUCTION In today's worlds the small as well as big -big organizations are using cloud computing technology to protect their data and to use the cloud resources as and when they need . Cloud is a subscription based service .Cloud computing is a shared pool of resources. The way of use computers and store our personal and business information can arises new data security challenges. Encryption mechanisms not protect the data in the cloud from unauthorized access. As we know that the traditional database system are usually deployed in closed environment where user can access the system only through a restricted network or internet. With the fast growth of W.W.W user can access virtually any database for which they have proper access right from anywhere in the world . By registering into cloud the users are ready to get the resources from cloud providers and the organization can access their data from anywhere and at any time when they need. But this comfortness comes with certain type of risk like security and privacy. To overcome by this problem we are using a new technique called as fog computing. Fog computing provides security in cloud environment in a greater extend to get the benefit of this technique a user need to get registered with the fog. once the user is ready by filling up the sign up form he will get the msg or email that he is ready to take the services from fog computing. 1.1 Existing System
Existing data protection mechanisms such as encryption was failed in securing the data from the attackers. It does not verify whether the user was authorized or not. Cloud computing security does not focus on ways of secure the data from unauthorized access. Encryption does not provide much security to our data. In 2009 We have our own confidential documents in the cloud. This files does not have much security. So, hacker gains access the documents. Twitter incident is one example of a data theft attack in the Cloud. Difficult to find the attacker. In 2010 and 2011 Cloud computing security was developed against attackers. Finding of hackers in the cloud. Additionally, it shows that recent research results that might be useful to protect data in the cloud. 1.2 Proposed System We proposed a completely new technique to secure user‟s data in cloud using user behavior and decoy information technology called as Fog Computing. We use this techniques to provide data security in the cloud . A different approach for securing data in the cloud using offensive decoy technology. We monitor data access in the cloud and detect abnormal data access patterns. In this technique when the unauthorized person try to access the data of the real user the system generates the fake documents in such a way that the unauthorized person was also not able to identify that the data is fake or real .It is identified thought a question which is entered by the real user at the time of filling the sign up form. If the answer of the question is wrong it means the user is not the real user and the system provide the fake document else original documents will be provided by the system to the real user.
2. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | Jun-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 125
2. SECURING CLOUDS USING FOG There are various ways to use cloud services to save or store files, documents and media in remote services that can be accessed whenever user connect to the Internet. The main problem in cloud is to maintain security for users data in way that guarantees only authenticated users and no one else gain access to that data. The issue of providing security to confidential information is core security problem, that it does not provide level of assurance most people desire. There are various methods to secure remote data in cloud using standard access control and encryption methods. It is good to say that all the standard approaches used for providing security have been demonstrated to fail from time to time for a variety of reasons, including faulty implementations, buggy code, insider attacks, mis- configured services, and the creative construction of effective and sophisticated attacks not envisioned by the implementers of security procedures. Building a secure and trustworthy cloud computing environment is not enough, because attacks on data continue to happen, and when they do, and information gets lost, there is no way to get it back. There is needs to get solutions to such accidents. The basic idea is that we can limit the damage of stolen data if we decrease the value of that stolen data to the attacker. We can achieve this through a „preventive‟ decoy (disinformation) attack. We can secure Cloud services by implementing given additional security features.
2.1 Decoy System Decoy data, such as decoy documents, honeypots and other bogus information can be generated on demand and used for detecting unauthorized access to information and to „poison‟ the thief‟s ex-filtrated information. Serving decoys will confuse an attacker into believing they have ex-filtrated useful information, when they have not. This technology may be integrated with user behavior profiling technology to secure a user‟s data in the Cloud. . Whenever abnormal and unauthorized access to a cloud service is noticed, decoy information may be returned by the Cloud and delivered in such a waythat it appear completely normal and legitimate. The legitimate user, who is the owner of the information, would readily identify when decoy information is being returned by the Cloud, and hence could alter the Cloud‟s responses through a variety of means, such as challenge questions, to inform the Cloud security system that it has incorrectly detected an unauthorized access. In the case where the access is correctly identified as an unauthorized access, the Cloud security system would deliver unbounded amounts of bogus information to the attacker, thus securing the user‟s true data from can be implemented by given two additional security features: (1) validating whether data access is authorized when abnormal information access is detected, and (2) confusing the attacker with bogus information that is by providing decoy documents.
Fig -1: Decoy System
SystemUSERUSER PROFILINGATTACKER IDENTIFICATIONDECOY DOCUMENTORIGNAL DOCUMENT
3. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | Jun-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 126
We have applied above concepts to detect unauthorized data access to data stored on a local file system by masqueraders, i.e. attackers who view of legitimate users after stealing their credentials. Our experimental results in a local file system setting show that combining both techniques can yield better detection results .This results suggest that this approach may work in a Cloud environment, to make cloud system more transparent to the user as a local file system. 3. FOG COMPUTING Fog Computing system is trying to work against the attacker specially malicious insider. Here malicious insider means Insider attacks can be performed by malicious employees at the providers or users site. Malicious insider can access the confidential data of cloud users. A malicious insider can easily obtain passwords, cryptographic keys and files. The threat of malicious attacks has increased due to lack of transparency in cloud providers processes and procedures . It means that a provider may not know how employees are granted access and how this access is monitored or how reports as well as policy compliances are analyzed.
Fig -2: Architecture of Fog Computing
Above fig. states the actual working of the fog computing .In two ways login is done in system that are admin login and user login .When admin login to the system there are again two steps to follow: step1:Enter username step2:Enter the password . After successful login of admin he can perform all admin related tasks, but while downloading any file from fog he have to answer the security Question if he answer it correctly then only original file can be download.
In other case ,when admin or user answer incorrectly to the security question then decoy document (fake document) is provided to the fake user . Decoy technology work in the given manner if you have any word ,suppose “MADAM” in the document then some alphabets are replaced as M->A then the given word become “AADAA” which have no meaning. In some Case ,if attacker getting to know that „M‟ is replaced by „A‟ in the given document and by applying reverse engineering he get result as “MMDMM”. In any case he can‟t judge content of document.
ADMINUSERLOGINSIGN UPLOGINADMIN OPERATIONSENTER USERNAMEENTER PASSWORDANSWER TO QUESTIONUPLOAD FILESVIEW MY FILESSEND MESSAGESEND MAILDOWNLOAD FILESSHARE FILEFOG COMPUTINGORIGNAL DOCUMENTSDECOY DOCUMENTS
4. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | pISSN: 2321-7308
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Volume: 03 Issue: 06 | Jun-2014, Available @ http://www.ijret.org 127
When user login to the system he also have to follow the same procedure as admin. Operations like upload files/documents, download files/documents, view alerts, send message, read message, broadcast any message all these can be perform by the user. ALERT this stream provide the detail knowledge of attack done on their personal file/document with details like date, time, no of times the attacker trying to hack that file/document .Best thing of fog Computing is after each successful login the user get SMS on the mobile that „login successful‟. from this the user get alert when other else trying to gain access to his/her personal fog account and when attacker trying to download some files/documents then user also get SMS that contain attacker ip-address, attacker‟s server name, date, time details on his/her mobile so that become easy to catch attacker by tracing all these things. In this way fog computing is more secure than the traditional cloud computing. 4. CONCLUSIONS The system was developed only with email provision but we have also implemented the SMS technique. In Fog Computing we presenting a new approach for solving the problem of insider data theft attacks in a cloud using dynamically generated decoy files and also saving storage required for maintaining decoy files in the cloud. So by using decoy technique in Fog can minimize insider attacks in cloud. REFERENCES [1]. Cloud Computing for Dummies [2]. Prevention Of Malicious Insider In The Cloud Using Decoy Documents by S. Muqtyar Ahmed, P. Namratha, C. Nagesh [3]. Cloud Security: Attacks and Current Defenses Gehana Booth, Andrew Soknacki, and Anil Somayaji [4]. Overview of Attacks on Cloud Computing by Ajey Singh, Dr. Maneesh Shrivastava
BIOGRAPHIES
Sonali Khairnar is lecturer of JSPM‟s Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Pune, MH, INDIA. She has received M.E Degree Computer Science and Engineering, Her main research interest includes Cloud Computing, Databases.
Dhanashree Borkar is Student of JSPM‟s Imperial College of Engineering and Research, Pune, MH, INDIA. Currently appeared for B.E Degree Computer Science and Engineering, Her main research interest includes Cloud Computing and Fog Computing.