We SmCians have gone to Tiruppur at the construction stage of Flyover near Busstand by Siva Construction and undergone an implant training with the guidance of Site Engineer.
This document discusses surface mining and highwall mining methods. Surface mining extracts minerals near the Earth's surface using open pit, strip, or quarry mining. Key surface mining technologies include surface miners, which continuously cut consolidated soils and rocks without drilling or blasting. Highwall mining is a remotely controlled underground method that mines horizontal coal seams exposed along strip mine walls up to 300 meters in length and at dips between -12 to 5 degrees. It recovers 70-80% of coal with low establishment costs and personnel safety.
Construction of Utility Tunnel phase llRavi Bhadani
The document discusses the construction of a 16.45 km utility tunnel within the GIFT City project in India to provide power, water, cooling and waste collection utilities. The tunnel will have a box structure with haunches and insert plates to support utilities. Details provided include the tunnel design, excavation and formwork methods, reinforcement used, and
Perfect plugs call for perfect drill holes. Perfect holes can be created with the help of fischer drill bits economically and, depending on product selection, approval compliant. Besides high-quality hammer dill bits for the professional user, the assortment also offers straight shank drill bits for the semi-professional user and DIY enthusiast. It is supplemented with various chisels and compass saws with quick-change chucks
Design considerations of casting presentions in collagepipalavanikunj
Casting can produce complex parts that are difficult to machine in sizes ranging from as small as 10g to as large as 200,000kg depending on the casting process used such as sand casting, permanent mold casting, or die casting. Factors like minimum thickness, stressed areas in compression, and additions like tie-rods or bearing-caps must be considered for casted components.
00 flexible drill pipe usr -ultra short radius drilling - Adam Guo
T-type drilling is a type of ultra-short radius drilling that can achieve 90 degree turns over sections as short as 2.1 meters using flexible drill pipe, resembling a "T" shape. It involves setting a whipstock at the planned depth and angle, milling a window, building curves up to the designed angle with flexible drill pipe, and drilling the lateral wellbore to total depth. The first offshore T-type drilling operation successfully drilled 4 lateral bores totaling over 60 meters in length off a parent well in the Weizhou 12-2 oilfield, significantly increasing production from 230 to 1400 barrels of fluid and 85 to 550 barrels of oil.
This 5 acre site has a blast cleaning and spray painting facility that operates 20 hours a day, along with three new 10 tonne forklift machines for handling. The facility includes a blast room measuring 75' x 50' and a painting/coatings area of 230' x 50', and can accommodate heavy lifts and further storage on an additional 3 acre area.
The document discusses different methods for using a continuous surface miner to extract coal seams. It describes three main methods for extracting slices of coal based on the machine's travel mode: the empty travel back method, where the machine travels back empty between cuts; the turn back method, where the machine turns around after each cut; and the continuous mining method, where the machine turns gradually while continuing to cut, leaving a rounded cut area. It also discusses three methods for extracting an entire coal bench based on its width and conditions: the wide bench method, block mining method, and stepped cut method.
This document discusses surface mining and highwall mining methods. Surface mining extracts minerals near the Earth's surface using open pit, strip, or quarry mining. Key surface mining technologies include surface miners, which continuously cut consolidated soils and rocks without drilling or blasting. Highwall mining is a remotely controlled underground method that mines horizontal coal seams exposed along strip mine walls up to 300 meters in length and at dips between -12 to 5 degrees. It recovers 70-80% of coal with low establishment costs and personnel safety.
Construction of Utility Tunnel phase llRavi Bhadani
The document discusses the construction of a 16.45 km utility tunnel within the GIFT City project in India to provide power, water, cooling and waste collection utilities. The tunnel will have a box structure with haunches and insert plates to support utilities. Details provided include the tunnel design, excavation and formwork methods, reinforcement used, and
Perfect plugs call for perfect drill holes. Perfect holes can be created with the help of fischer drill bits economically and, depending on product selection, approval compliant. Besides high-quality hammer dill bits for the professional user, the assortment also offers straight shank drill bits for the semi-professional user and DIY enthusiast. It is supplemented with various chisels and compass saws with quick-change chucks
Design considerations of casting presentions in collagepipalavanikunj
Casting can produce complex parts that are difficult to machine in sizes ranging from as small as 10g to as large as 200,000kg depending on the casting process used such as sand casting, permanent mold casting, or die casting. Factors like minimum thickness, stressed areas in compression, and additions like tie-rods or bearing-caps must be considered for casted components.
00 flexible drill pipe usr -ultra short radius drilling - Adam Guo
T-type drilling is a type of ultra-short radius drilling that can achieve 90 degree turns over sections as short as 2.1 meters using flexible drill pipe, resembling a "T" shape. It involves setting a whipstock at the planned depth and angle, milling a window, building curves up to the designed angle with flexible drill pipe, and drilling the lateral wellbore to total depth. The first offshore T-type drilling operation successfully drilled 4 lateral bores totaling over 60 meters in length off a parent well in the Weizhou 12-2 oilfield, significantly increasing production from 230 to 1400 barrels of fluid and 85 to 550 barrels of oil.
This 5 acre site has a blast cleaning and spray painting facility that operates 20 hours a day, along with three new 10 tonne forklift machines for handling. The facility includes a blast room measuring 75' x 50' and a painting/coatings area of 230' x 50', and can accommodate heavy lifts and further storage on an additional 3 acre area.
The document discusses different methods for using a continuous surface miner to extract coal seams. It describes three main methods for extracting slices of coal based on the machine's travel mode: the empty travel back method, where the machine travels back empty between cuts; the turn back method, where the machine turns around after each cut; and the continuous mining method, where the machine turns gradually while continuing to cut, leaving a rounded cut area. It also discusses three methods for extracting an entire coal bench based on its width and conditions: the wide bench method, block mining method, and stepped cut method.
PRESENTATION ON CASTING YARD OF LUCKNOW METRO Akanksha Priya
The document provides information about the casting yard for an elevated metro project in Lucknow, India. It discusses that the casting yard is where precast concrete structures like U-girders, I-girders, and pier caps are cast and cured before being transported to the construction site. It describes the layout of the casting yard and requirements. It also provides details about the various precast components, including specifications, reinforcement, and the casting process. The batching plant and equipment used, such as gantry cranes, transit mixers, and boom placers, are also summarized.
This document provides details about the construction of a six lane precast flyover between Bhavanipuram and Kanaka Durga Varadhi. The flyover is 5.28km long and was contracted for 282.4 crores. It describes the various stages of construction including batch plant operations, casting yard procedures, substructure elements like piles and piers, superstructure segments like spines and wings, and stressing of rebar. Completion of the flyover is expected to significantly reduce traffic problems in the area.
Multi story building construction anshulAnshul Shakya
Multi-storey buildings aim to increase the floor area of the building without increasing the area of the land the building is built on, hence saving land and, in most cases, money (depending on material used and land prices in the area). The building with the most storeys is the Jaypee green garden isles is 2B+G+38.
Multi story building construction training report anshulAnshul Shakya
A Multi-storey is a building that has multiple floors above ground in the building.
Multi-storey buildings aim to increase the floor area of the building without increasing the area of the land the building is built on, hence saving land and, in most cases, money (depending on material used and land prices in the area). The building with the most stories is the Burj Khalifa, with 162.
The word building is both a noun and a verb: the structure itself and the act of making it. As a noun, a building is 'a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place "there was a three-storey building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice". In the broadest interpretation a fence or wall is a building However, the word structure is used more broadly than building including natural and man-made formations and does not necessarily have walls. Structure is more likely to be used for a fence. Sturgis' Dictionary included that "[building] differs from Architecture in excluding all idea of artistic treatment; and it differs from Construction in the idea of excluding scientific or highly skilful treatment.As a verb, building is the act of construction.
Structural height in technical usage is the height to the highest architectural detail on building from street-level. Depending on how they are classified, spires and masts may or may not be included in this height. Spires and masts used as antennas are not generally included. The definition of a low-rise vs. a high-rise building is a matter of debate, but generally three storeys or less is considered low-rise.
Dismantling of existing ROB, CSB Nagpur, AFCONSSaritaJoshi5
1) The document summarizes the methodology for dismantling an existing railway bridge in Nagpur, India. It describes the equipment used such as cranes, saws, and details challenges overcome during the project.
2) Innovations improved the dismantling process, such as using wedges instead of wire saws to remove cantilever beams faster. On-site water storage and pier dismantling using saws reduced time and risks compared to initial plans.
3) Counterweights instead of drilling into piers stabilized girders during lifting, expediting the work. Transporting dismantled pieces in fewer loads using a flatbed trailer and hydra cut costs versus the initial plan.
Case study bridge construction upto pier and road constructionSatish Kambaliya
The document provides details about the construction of a flyover bridge along the SP Ring Road in Ahmedabad, India. Some key details include:
- The project involves constructing a 1,415 meter long flyover bridge with 30 piers and 32 pile caps.
- Pile construction is a major aspect of the project, with 408 piles of 1,200 mm diameter being constructed using a hydraulic rig by boring and concreting.
- Other construction activities discussed include pile cap construction, pier construction, road construction and the use of various equipment.
- The flyover is expected to improve connectivity and prevent traffic congestion along the busy SP Ring Road in Ahmedabad.
The document provides details about the construction methodology for pile caps and piers for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project. It discusses the excavation, reinforcement, shuttering, concrete casting and curing processes for pile caps and piers. Quality control points mentioned include ensuring proper clear cover and maintaining verticality during construction. Reinforcement details, approved materials, drawings names, manpower requirements and quantity details are also provided.
Anchorgrout is a thixotropic, polyester grout that provides high early strength and durability. It is corrosion and weather resistant, allowing it to be used in damp conditions. Anchorgrout sets and cures rapidly, gaining 60 MPa of compressive strength within 24 hours. It can be used to anchor bolts, dowels, and rebar in vertical, horizontal, or overhead applications where the hole is 4-25 mm larger than the bar.
The document summarizes Stabirail's slab track solution for rail beds. It describes the equipment used including a concrete milling machine, drilling train, and anchoring train. It explains the working method of milling concrete beds to millimeter accuracy, drilling holes, and anchoring rails. Efficiencies are provided for each machine. Advantages are highlighted such as fast work, reduced vibration, and long-term durability. References of past projects are listed demonstrating the technology.
This case study describes a mismatch found between a ship's rudder trunk and hull during construction. Three proposals were considered to address the issue: welding an extension to the trunk, bending the trunk plates, or replacing the plates. However, none were adopted due to concerns from the classification society and owner. Instead, the rudder trunk was sent back to the original equipment manufacturer in Germany for repair. To prevent future issues, dimensions of adjoining structures should be checked earlier in construction.
This document provides information on the classification, dimensions, and erection of transmission line towers. It classifies towers based on the number of circuits and angle of deviation. It provides the dimensions of different types of towers for various voltages. It describes tower erection methods including the use of templates, probes, and cranes. It discusses tower accessories, insulators, conductor types, hardware, and stringing methods. Safety practices for tower erection and stringing are also outlined.
This document summarizes mining operations at the GDK 1&3 INCLINE, RG1 area mine. It discusses the following in 3 sentences or less:
The mine uses the board and pillar method of mining as it is a non-gassy seam at moderate depth. Development uses SDL and LHD machines and depillaring employs hydraulic sand stowing. Face operations include electric drilling, blasting with explosives in wedge cut patterns, and roof bolting for support. Transportation uses SDL to load tubs that travel on an endless rope haulage system to a belt conveyor and preparation plant at the surface. Machinery includes SDL models 611 and 613 and LHD models 812 and 912. The mine uses
Essar Steel is establishing a steel pellet plant in Paradeep, Orissa requiring pile foundations. The project involves constructing 539 piles of various diameters using the bored cast in situ method with direct mud circulation. Pile tests, including load tests and integrity tests, were conducted. A rate analysis was performed for a sample 500mm diameter pile considering costs of boring, reinforcement, concrete, testing, and contractor overhead and profit to determine the total cost per pile was approximately 78,000 Indian rupees. The status of pile construction was tracked monthly, with over 80% of the piles completed after 4 months.
This document provides information about the Mahadeopuri mine located in Pench Area, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh. It summarizes that the mine uses two inclines for haulage and traveling, produces 250 tons of coal per day transported to a nearby power station, and is currently mining the II (A+B) seam. The mine works using the board and pillar method with a panel system in the 21D section. Details are provided about the geology, workings, haulage system, drilling, blasting, and support rules of the mine.
Patrick Hudd Me Mo October 2010 Raise Boring Presentation Rev 1patrickhudd
Large diameter raise boring allows for faster excavation of non-horizontal mine access with less safety risks than traditional methods. Modern machines can excavate shafts over 1,000 meters long and 6 meters in diameter in a single pass. Key considerations for projects include stable ground conditions, adequate access and logistics planning, managing geotechnical risks, and selecting qualified contractors. Successful projects require thorough planning and mitigation of hazards to ensure safety and on-time completion.
Every Step you need in planning to extend a working open cast mine to underground mine on reaching a pit bottom.
Step-wise procedure to be followed is clearly mentioned.
Justifies the Indian Laws.
Sublevel Stoping method is explained in detail.
Case study of a copper mine is presented for eg.
This document summarizes work done to remotely remove a damaged steel liner from the ventilation shaft of the Angus Place East Mine in Australia. A steel liner installed in the shaft failed at a depth of around 45 meters, causing it to sink uncontrolled. An investigation found deformations and tears in the liner. A plan was developed to cut the liner into sections and lift them out using a high pressure water jet cutting tool and lifting beams. Several sections exhibiting damage between 87-141 meters were successfully removed in this way after overcoming challenges like poor visibility. Monitoring of the shaft wall was a top risk area during the work.
PRESENTATION ON CASTING YARD OF LUCKNOW METRO Akanksha Priya
The document provides information about the casting yard for an elevated metro project in Lucknow, India. It discusses that the casting yard is where precast concrete structures like U-girders, I-girders, and pier caps are cast and cured before being transported to the construction site. It describes the layout of the casting yard and requirements. It also provides details about the various precast components, including specifications, reinforcement, and the casting process. The batching plant and equipment used, such as gantry cranes, transit mixers, and boom placers, are also summarized.
This document provides details about the construction of a six lane precast flyover between Bhavanipuram and Kanaka Durga Varadhi. The flyover is 5.28km long and was contracted for 282.4 crores. It describes the various stages of construction including batch plant operations, casting yard procedures, substructure elements like piles and piers, superstructure segments like spines and wings, and stressing of rebar. Completion of the flyover is expected to significantly reduce traffic problems in the area.
Multi story building construction anshulAnshul Shakya
Multi-storey buildings aim to increase the floor area of the building without increasing the area of the land the building is built on, hence saving land and, in most cases, money (depending on material used and land prices in the area). The building with the most storeys is the Jaypee green garden isles is 2B+G+38.
Multi story building construction training report anshulAnshul Shakya
A Multi-storey is a building that has multiple floors above ground in the building.
Multi-storey buildings aim to increase the floor area of the building without increasing the area of the land the building is built on, hence saving land and, in most cases, money (depending on material used and land prices in the area). The building with the most stories is the Burj Khalifa, with 162.
The word building is both a noun and a verb: the structure itself and the act of making it. As a noun, a building is 'a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place "there was a three-storey building on the corner"; "it was an imposing edifice". In the broadest interpretation a fence or wall is a building However, the word structure is used more broadly than building including natural and man-made formations and does not necessarily have walls. Structure is more likely to be used for a fence. Sturgis' Dictionary included that "[building] differs from Architecture in excluding all idea of artistic treatment; and it differs from Construction in the idea of excluding scientific or highly skilful treatment.As a verb, building is the act of construction.
Structural height in technical usage is the height to the highest architectural detail on building from street-level. Depending on how they are classified, spires and masts may or may not be included in this height. Spires and masts used as antennas are not generally included. The definition of a low-rise vs. a high-rise building is a matter of debate, but generally three storeys or less is considered low-rise.
Dismantling of existing ROB, CSB Nagpur, AFCONSSaritaJoshi5
1) The document summarizes the methodology for dismantling an existing railway bridge in Nagpur, India. It describes the equipment used such as cranes, saws, and details challenges overcome during the project.
2) Innovations improved the dismantling process, such as using wedges instead of wire saws to remove cantilever beams faster. On-site water storage and pier dismantling using saws reduced time and risks compared to initial plans.
3) Counterweights instead of drilling into piers stabilized girders during lifting, expediting the work. Transporting dismantled pieces in fewer loads using a flatbed trailer and hydra cut costs versus the initial plan.
Case study bridge construction upto pier and road constructionSatish Kambaliya
The document provides details about the construction of a flyover bridge along the SP Ring Road in Ahmedabad, India. Some key details include:
- The project involves constructing a 1,415 meter long flyover bridge with 30 piers and 32 pile caps.
- Pile construction is a major aspect of the project, with 408 piles of 1,200 mm diameter being constructed using a hydraulic rig by boring and concreting.
- Other construction activities discussed include pile cap construction, pier construction, road construction and the use of various equipment.
- The flyover is expected to improve connectivity and prevent traffic congestion along the busy SP Ring Road in Ahmedabad.
The document provides details about the construction methodology for pile caps and piers for the Mumbai-Ahmedabad High Speed Rail project. It discusses the excavation, reinforcement, shuttering, concrete casting and curing processes for pile caps and piers. Quality control points mentioned include ensuring proper clear cover and maintaining verticality during construction. Reinforcement details, approved materials, drawings names, manpower requirements and quantity details are also provided.
Anchorgrout is a thixotropic, polyester grout that provides high early strength and durability. It is corrosion and weather resistant, allowing it to be used in damp conditions. Anchorgrout sets and cures rapidly, gaining 60 MPa of compressive strength within 24 hours. It can be used to anchor bolts, dowels, and rebar in vertical, horizontal, or overhead applications where the hole is 4-25 mm larger than the bar.
The document summarizes Stabirail's slab track solution for rail beds. It describes the equipment used including a concrete milling machine, drilling train, and anchoring train. It explains the working method of milling concrete beds to millimeter accuracy, drilling holes, and anchoring rails. Efficiencies are provided for each machine. Advantages are highlighted such as fast work, reduced vibration, and long-term durability. References of past projects are listed demonstrating the technology.
This case study describes a mismatch found between a ship's rudder trunk and hull during construction. Three proposals were considered to address the issue: welding an extension to the trunk, bending the trunk plates, or replacing the plates. However, none were adopted due to concerns from the classification society and owner. Instead, the rudder trunk was sent back to the original equipment manufacturer in Germany for repair. To prevent future issues, dimensions of adjoining structures should be checked earlier in construction.
This document provides information on the classification, dimensions, and erection of transmission line towers. It classifies towers based on the number of circuits and angle of deviation. It provides the dimensions of different types of towers for various voltages. It describes tower erection methods including the use of templates, probes, and cranes. It discusses tower accessories, insulators, conductor types, hardware, and stringing methods. Safety practices for tower erection and stringing are also outlined.
This document summarizes mining operations at the GDK 1&3 INCLINE, RG1 area mine. It discusses the following in 3 sentences or less:
The mine uses the board and pillar method of mining as it is a non-gassy seam at moderate depth. Development uses SDL and LHD machines and depillaring employs hydraulic sand stowing. Face operations include electric drilling, blasting with explosives in wedge cut patterns, and roof bolting for support. Transportation uses SDL to load tubs that travel on an endless rope haulage system to a belt conveyor and preparation plant at the surface. Machinery includes SDL models 611 and 613 and LHD models 812 and 912. The mine uses
Essar Steel is establishing a steel pellet plant in Paradeep, Orissa requiring pile foundations. The project involves constructing 539 piles of various diameters using the bored cast in situ method with direct mud circulation. Pile tests, including load tests and integrity tests, were conducted. A rate analysis was performed for a sample 500mm diameter pile considering costs of boring, reinforcement, concrete, testing, and contractor overhead and profit to determine the total cost per pile was approximately 78,000 Indian rupees. The status of pile construction was tracked monthly, with over 80% of the piles completed after 4 months.
This document provides information about the Mahadeopuri mine located in Pench Area, Chhindwara, Madhya Pradesh. It summarizes that the mine uses two inclines for haulage and traveling, produces 250 tons of coal per day transported to a nearby power station, and is currently mining the II (A+B) seam. The mine works using the board and pillar method with a panel system in the 21D section. Details are provided about the geology, workings, haulage system, drilling, blasting, and support rules of the mine.
Patrick Hudd Me Mo October 2010 Raise Boring Presentation Rev 1patrickhudd
Large diameter raise boring allows for faster excavation of non-horizontal mine access with less safety risks than traditional methods. Modern machines can excavate shafts over 1,000 meters long and 6 meters in diameter in a single pass. Key considerations for projects include stable ground conditions, adequate access and logistics planning, managing geotechnical risks, and selecting qualified contractors. Successful projects require thorough planning and mitigation of hazards to ensure safety and on-time completion.
Every Step you need in planning to extend a working open cast mine to underground mine on reaching a pit bottom.
Step-wise procedure to be followed is clearly mentioned.
Justifies the Indian Laws.
Sublevel Stoping method is explained in detail.
Case study of a copper mine is presented for eg.
This document summarizes work done to remotely remove a damaged steel liner from the ventilation shaft of the Angus Place East Mine in Australia. A steel liner installed in the shaft failed at a depth of around 45 meters, causing it to sink uncontrolled. An investigation found deformations and tears in the liner. A plan was developed to cut the liner into sections and lift them out using a high pressure water jet cutting tool and lifting beams. Several sections exhibiting damage between 87-141 meters were successfully removed in this way after overcoming challenges like poor visibility. Monitoring of the shaft wall was a top risk area during the work.
Similar to Flyover Construction @ Tiruppur (A Case Study) (20)
How to Manage Reception Report in Odoo 17Celine George
A business may deal with both sales and purchases occasionally. They buy things from vendors and then sell them to their customers. Such dealings can be confusing at times. Because multiple clients may inquire about the same product at the same time, after purchasing those products, customers must be assigned to them. Odoo has a tool called Reception Report that can be used to complete this assignment. By enabling this, a reception report comes automatically after confirming a receipt, from which we can assign products to orders.
How to Download & Install Module From the Odoo App Store in Odoo 17Celine George
Custom modules offer the flexibility to extend Odoo's capabilities, address unique requirements, and optimize workflows to align seamlessly with your organization's processes. By leveraging custom modules, businesses can unlock greater efficiency, productivity, and innovation, empowering them to stay competitive in today's dynamic market landscape. In this tutorial, we'll guide you step by step on how to easily download and install modules from the Odoo App Store.
A Free 200-Page eBook ~ Brain and Mind Exercise.pptxOH TEIK BIN
(A Free eBook comprising 3 Sets of Presentation of a selection of Puzzles, Brain Teasers and Thinking Problems to exercise both the mind and the Right and Left Brain. To help keep the mind and brain fit and healthy. Good for both the young and old alike.
Answers are given for all the puzzles and problems.)
With Metta,
Bro. Oh Teik Bin 🙏🤓🤔🥰
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
2. DESCRIPTION
• Cast in-situ method,
• Duration of 24months,
• Estimation approx. INR52Cr.
• 17 Piers of isolated footing
• Shallow foundation of 3m depth
• 16 Spans ( 4 curved Spans )
2
3. DESIGN DESCRIPTIONS
• Normal C/C distance of the pier( length of the span )
is 18m.
• C/C distance is 30m in the area of roundabout.
• M35 Grade of concrete is used in casting all except
Crash barrier (M40).
• Self weight of Span is 800 Tons and so it can
withstand nearly 1000 Tons.
3
6. DETAILS OF GRIDERS
• 4 Girders are used in the span of 18m
• 7 Girders are used in the span of 30m
• Web width 250mm
• Flange width 600mm
• Depth of the Girder 900mm
6
14. BEARINGS SPECIFICATION
• 80mm thickness ELASTOMETRIC NEOPRINE
BEARING was used for Symmetrical Span.
• PDFE POT BEARING was used for Obligatory
Span (30m).
14