SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 15
Download to read offline
!       "
#       "       "   $
%




                        1
&

          '   (
)                             *           $

     (
'   ( +                   "
                  #               "       "
                      "




                                              2
*               " !                           $                  (
, -                     !         $        $      &..-
, $                                       / 0&     ..            $
,#                          1 . $                        1       $
    &..-
,1 $
, 12 $              %                                                 "
  &...
      3




                             ,                               "        "
                                                   "(
          4 5   6
 7!                                   8                          $(
,   6                         $
, $                                       *
,#              (       !         "           (    !
,  6




                                                                          3
"                                            $                (
    *                $                   $
)                                                            9            "     !
        "
                                 *               $         "
: !                          "                        ;                   < ;       "       $   $
                  $ =                                = ! (            0
>                !                                                    "                 0
    !                        "




                 6                                           6
                 6                                            "
                "                                      $
            "                                %
? !                      "           $                            (
                6@
                         $                   " $(




                                                                                                    4
: !
: ! ! (                 " $
                                                  (
: !                               "       A

          " !
;                                                     " $
                              %       (       0




                    !                 "

:               6                                 "
      "                       !                       "
                              "               6             "

                         6                "                 "




                                                                5
$                                                 B 0

# "                                  $ "                      $(
                         $             !
# "                                                                    "               $
                $@                   !                        "                "
                                                                   (               !
# "                                                                                            $(
  A                                                                        (




                >                C                                                         B

                                                 "           ( "
;           !
                     "                       $           "
        !                                            "
                                         $
    (                        "                   (
;                                                                      "




                                                                                                    6
!

# "          !     (
         "                     "
    "
        ( ! (          $                   "
4        "     "           (           !       "   !
             "                 !

                                   DDDDD




                                                           7
'           (

4                                      !                                EEE
    ,'       (                     F
'        (                                             EEG
    ,5               6                     "
    ,? $              A                                "
5                              ( 5                                     EEE=
                                       &..
    ,                         "(               (                   "




                      )                        5           #

? $              A                             A
    ,                     "
    ,;
    ,;                        !                        (




                                                                              8
)                         5               #                   $
                          5 $           $        " !
          2,400,000

          2,200,000
          2,000,000
          1,800,000

          1,600,000

          1,400,000
          1,200,000
          1,000,000

           800,000

           600,000

           400,000
           200,000

                 0




                      )                     5           #
                      *    6        $
            Type of Service                            Kenya
Fixed Line Operators                                            1
Fixed Line Subscribers                                    299,255
Mobile Cellular Operators                                       2
Mobile Cellular Subscribers                            3,421,343




                                                                        9
)                                     5                            #                                   *   6
                                                      $
              3,750,000
              3,500,000
              3,250,000
              3,000,000
              2,750,000
              2,500,000
SUBSCRIBERS




              2,250,000
              2,000,000
              1,750,000
              1,500,000
              1,250,000
              1,000,000
                750,000
                500,000
                250,000
                      0




                                                                                           Feb.2004
                          Jun-99



                                   Jun-00


                                             Jun-01



                                                          Jun-02


                                                                     Jun-03


                                                                              Dec-03




                                                                                                      Jun-04



                                                                                                                 Dec. 04
                                                                   P ER IOD



                           Total Fixed LineSubscribers             Total Mobile Subscribers




                          $

  Total Population*                                                                                            31,500,000
  Total number of households(National)                                                                          6,371,370
  Households above absolute poverty line                                                                        1,593,789
  %Households above absolute poverty                                                                                   25
  Population above absolute poverty line                                                                        7,875,000
  Served                                                                                                        1,600,000
  Children below 7 and adults above 90                                                                          1,500,000
  Difference                                                                                                    4,775,000
  Current demand                                                                                               4.7M-9.4M
                  * Source: Economic Survey - 2003




                                                                                                                                   10
(

                                                                (
'           (       $ !                   H 0I   E 0H
    *                                        " ! !                  $
%                                 %
        $                             (
:                   6                           "       (       !




                                  '         ( +

< !                       "                                 (

                "

:                             "




                                                                        11
0?              "

?                "                 !                   "
                               "
                                       "(                        " "
$(                                     &..&
             & J                              "(                       "
                                         *         (             "
         !               &..H




                                   &0# "

                     '     (                               # "
&..
             & '           (                               # "
&..2
    ,:       $                 $ (
    ,J
    ,
    ,




                                                                           12
-0;

;                     $(               "
    , #$   5                                   ( $ !         ;
       5 :   !
    , # % &'           !(                  $

    , )*   &( &   &                                  6               $
                           "




              (   !
                               # "
)                                                $(              "
:                                          "             (
                                                 "
:                              $

             "                     (
                                           "




                                                                         13
5                            $                            $@

                                 "

    ,5                               J5) $ !
# "              (                       (        * 6@

    ,;                               )           5 =     # = #;
         !           "                ( $




                             !                   "           ( $

                     (           $                           $
                         !
5                                            $    (
?            "
                                                  0" 0   %
4




                                                                        14
) : ? J 5 ;) :

    "    ! (

$        !               (   !   $
                 !

             '       !




                                     15

More Related Content

What's hot

Java Web Programming Using Cloud Platform
Java Web Programming Using Cloud PlatformJava Web Programming Using Cloud Platform
Java Web Programming Using Cloud PlatformIMC Institute
 
JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...
JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...
JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...KANDA IZUL
 
La conciencia plena en el budismo
La conciencia plena en el budismoLa conciencia plena en el budismo
La conciencia plena en el budismoDavid Huerta
 
[x+1] Company Overview
[x+1] Company Overview[x+1] Company Overview
[x+1] Company Overview[x+1]
 
Drupal, what is it good for?
Drupal, what is it good for?Drupal, what is it good for?
Drupal, what is it good for?Lev Tsypin
 
India; Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClub
India;  Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClubIndia;  Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClub
India; Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClubD5Z
 
Manual+citroen+c3
Manual+citroen+c3Manual+citroen+c3
Manual+citroen+c3Alan Pullin
 
Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008
Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008
Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008AES Eletropaulo
 
Sant Jordi
Sant Jordi Sant Jordi
Sant Jordi mpere334
 
A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...
A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...
A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...Acquanews
 
Tobacco Cigarettes
Tobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes
Tobacco Cigaretteszakir2012
 
Resumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivo
Resumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivoResumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivo
Resumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivoJavier Ramírez Diez
 
04 face- nose- palate development
04 face- nose- palate development04 face- nose- palate development
04 face- nose- palate developmentLE HAI TRIEU
 
Love romance-inspire-ebook
Love romance-inspire-ebookLove romance-inspire-ebook
Love romance-inspire-ebookmeeraksam
 

What's hot (18)

Java Web Programming Using Cloud Platform
Java Web Programming Using Cloud PlatformJava Web Programming Using Cloud Platform
Java Web Programming Using Cloud Platform
 
JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...
JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...
JURNAL FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MENYEBABKAN STRES PADA PERAWAT ICU RUMAH SAKIT TIPE...
 
La conciencia plena en el budismo
La conciencia plena en el budismoLa conciencia plena en el budismo
La conciencia plena en el budismo
 
[x+1] Company Overview
[x+1] Company Overview[x+1] Company Overview
[x+1] Company Overview
 
Drupal, what is it good for?
Drupal, what is it good for?Drupal, what is it good for?
Drupal, what is it good for?
 
India; Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClub
India;  Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClubIndia;  Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClub
India; Rainwater Harvesting in Urban Areas.- RainwasterClub
 
Manual+citroen+c3
Manual+citroen+c3Manual+citroen+c3
Manual+citroen+c3
 
Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008
Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008
Brazil Day Presentation - 10/28/2008
 
Alimentos
AlimentosAlimentos
Alimentos
 
Sant Jordi
Sant Jordi Sant Jordi
Sant Jordi
 
Bra
BraBra
Bra
 
Issue6
Issue6Issue6
Issue6
 
A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...
A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...
A Eficiencia Da Hidroterapia Em Paciente Portador De Artrogripose Multipla Co...
 
Convocatoria de propuestas MCP 10ma Ronda
Convocatoria de propuestas MCP 10ma RondaConvocatoria de propuestas MCP 10ma Ronda
Convocatoria de propuestas MCP 10ma Ronda
 
Tobacco Cigarettes
Tobacco CigarettesTobacco Cigarettes
Tobacco Cigarettes
 
Resumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivo
Resumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivoResumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivo
Resumen de las pruebas del proceso selectivo
 
04 face- nose- palate development
04 face- nose- palate development04 face- nose- palate development
04 face- nose- palate development
 
Love romance-inspire-ebook
Love romance-inspire-ebookLove romance-inspire-ebook
Love romance-inspire-ebook
 

Similar to Fixed Mobile Convergence - A Regulators Response

W Statement On Waterpipe Smoking Hinal
W Statement On Waterpipe Smoking HinalW Statement On Waterpipe Smoking Hinal
W Statement On Waterpipe Smoking Hinalkeletsor
 
Modern pattern-design-harriet-pepin
Modern pattern-design-harriet-pepinModern pattern-design-harriet-pepin
Modern pattern-design-harriet-pepintaller BIOarq
 
Acções professores outubro novembro 2012
Acções professores outubro novembro 2012Acções professores outubro novembro 2012
Acções professores outubro novembro 2012João Lima
 
Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008
Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008
Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008AES Eletropaulo
 
Tecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaiti
Tecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaitiTecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaiti
Tecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaitiKamal Majaiti
 
Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11
Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11
Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11lindsay72
 
Farmer's manual eng
Farmer's manual   engFarmer's manual   eng
Farmer's manual engguestc4cf6a1
 
Cattle For Sale - What to Look Out For
Cattle For Sale - What to Look Out ForCattle For Sale - What to Look Out For
Cattle For Sale - What to Look Out Fortopnotchlearning
 
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010Kristofer Björkman
 
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010Alexander Mason
 
Pictures of success
Pictures of successPictures of success
Pictures of successjasonng
 
Season's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - Ghana
Season's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - GhanaSeason's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - Ghana
Season's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - GhanaJoy Tang
 
IASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, Italy
IASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, ItalyIASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, Italy
IASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, ItalyIlkka Kakko
 
Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)
Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)
Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)Naudin Jean-Louis
 
Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)
Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)
Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)Liza Doyle
 
ICME Profile Apr09
ICME Profile Apr09ICME Profile Apr09
ICME Profile Apr09Mario Caputi
 

Similar to Fixed Mobile Convergence - A Regulators Response (20)

W Statement On Waterpipe Smoking Hinal
W Statement On Waterpipe Smoking HinalW Statement On Waterpipe Smoking Hinal
W Statement On Waterpipe Smoking Hinal
 
Modern pattern-design-harriet-pepin
Modern pattern-design-harriet-pepinModern pattern-design-harriet-pepin
Modern pattern-design-harriet-pepin
 
Acções professores outubro novembro 2012
Acções professores outubro novembro 2012Acções professores outubro novembro 2012
Acções professores outubro novembro 2012
 
EB-85 A
EB-85 AEB-85 A
EB-85 A
 
Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008
Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008
Apresentação Institucional - 25/11/2008
 
Tecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaiti
Tecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaitiTecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaiti
Tecnicas de monitorizacion de redes con nagios kamal majaiti
 
Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11
Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11
Sport and cultures in dialogue. sport citizens forum bled nov11
 
Farmer's manual eng
Farmer's manual   engFarmer's manual   eng
Farmer's manual eng
 
Cattle For Sale - What to Look Out For
Cattle For Sale - What to Look Out ForCattle For Sale - What to Look Out For
Cattle For Sale - What to Look Out For
 
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
 
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
Cision Nordic Social Media Survey 2010
 
Pictures of success
Pictures of successPictures of success
Pictures of success
 
Season's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - Ghana
Season's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - GhanaSeason's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - Ghana
Season's Greetings from oneVillage Foundation - Ghana
 
IASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, Italy
IASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, ItalyIASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, Italy
IASP World Conference, 2004 Bergamo, Italy
 
Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)
Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)
Le projet LIFTER (short slideshow)
 
Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)
Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)
Best of dynami In Atlanta (2)
 
Mothers Day
Mothers DayMothers Day
Mothers Day
 
Vida espiritual
Vida espiritualVida espiritual
Vida espiritual
 
Cs gate-2012
Cs gate-2012Cs gate-2012
Cs gate-2012
 
ICME Profile Apr09
ICME Profile Apr09ICME Profile Apr09
ICME Profile Apr09
 

More from Njiraini Mwende

Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept
Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept
Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept Njiraini Mwende
 
Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...
Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...
Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...Njiraini Mwende
 
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study Njiraini Mwende
 
Open Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in Kenya
Open Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in KenyaOpen Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in Kenya
Open Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in KenyaNjiraini Mwende
 
Telecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn A Case Study Of Kenya
Telecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn   A Case Study Of KenyaTelecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn   A Case Study Of Kenya
Telecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn A Case Study Of KenyaNjiraini Mwende
 
Cybersecurity in the Kenyan Context
Cybersecurity in the Kenyan ContextCybersecurity in the Kenyan Context
Cybersecurity in the Kenyan ContextNjiraini Mwende
 
E Waste An Ict Regulatory Perspective
E Waste An Ict Regulatory PerspectiveE Waste An Ict Regulatory Perspective
E Waste An Ict Regulatory PerspectiveNjiraini Mwende
 

More from Njiraini Mwende (7)

Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept
Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept
Community Networks: Kenya Telecoop Project Concept
 
Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...
Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...
Kenyan Case Study on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) Tool for Emergency Te...
 
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study
Implementing Mobile Number Portability (MNP) in Africa: Kenyan Case Study
 
Open Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in Kenya
Open Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in KenyaOpen Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in Kenya
Open Access: Enabling Broadband Connectivity in Kenya
 
Telecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn A Case Study Of Kenya
Telecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn   A Case Study Of KenyaTelecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn   A Case Study Of Kenya
Telecommunication Regulatory Reforms Driven By Ngn A Case Study Of Kenya
 
Cybersecurity in the Kenyan Context
Cybersecurity in the Kenyan ContextCybersecurity in the Kenyan Context
Cybersecurity in the Kenyan Context
 
E Waste An Ict Regulatory Perspective
E Waste An Ict Regulatory PerspectiveE Waste An Ict Regulatory Perspective
E Waste An Ict Regulatory Perspective
 

Recently uploaded

How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?XfilesPro
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machinePadma Pradeep
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsMark Billinghurst
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonetsnaman860154
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitecturePixlogix Infotech
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions
 
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024BookNet Canada
 
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersEnhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersThousandEyes
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdfhans926745
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationSafe Software
 
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxMaximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxOnBoard
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphNeo4j
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking MenDelhi Call girls
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Alan Dix
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountPuma Security, LLC
 

Recently uploaded (20)

How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
How to Remove Document Management Hurdles with X-Docs?
 
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machineInstall Stable Diffusion in windows machine
Install Stable Diffusion in windows machine
 
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR SystemsHuman Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
Human Factors of XR: Using Human Factors to Design XR Systems
 
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with NanonetsHow to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
How to convert PDF to text with Nanonets
 
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
#StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC ArchitectureUnderstanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
Understanding the Laravel MVC Architecture
 
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food ManufacturingPigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
Pigging Solutions in Pet Food Manufacturing
 
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping ElbowsPigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
Pigging Solutions Piggable Sweeping Elbows
 
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
Neo4j - How KGs are shaping the future of Generative AI at AWS Summit London ...
 
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
Transcript: #StandardsGoals for 2024: What’s new for BISAC - Tech Forum 2024
 
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for PartnersEnhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
Enhancing Worker Digital Experience: A Hands-on Workshop for Partners
 
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
[2024]Digital Global Overview Report 2024 Meltwater.pdf
 
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time AutomationFrom Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
From Event to Action: Accelerate Your Decision Making with Real-Time Automation
 
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptxMaximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
Maximizing Board Effectiveness 2024 Webinar.pptx
 
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge GraphSIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
SIEMENS: RAPUNZEL – A Tale About Knowledge Graph
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
08448380779 Call Girls In Civil Lines Women Seeking Men
 
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
Swan(sea) Song – personal research during my six years at Swansea ... and bey...
 
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path MountBreaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
Breaking the Kubernetes Kill Chain: Host Path Mount
 

Fixed Mobile Convergence - A Regulators Response

  • 1. ! " # " " $ % 1
  • 2. & ' ( ) * $ ( ' ( + " # " " " 2
  • 3. * " ! $ ( , - ! $ $ &..- , $ / 0& .. $ ,# 1 . $ 1 $ &..- ,1 $ , 12 $ % " &... 3 , " " "( 4 5 6 7! 8 $( , 6 $ , $ * ,# ( ! " ( ! , 6 3
  • 4. " $ ( * $ $ ) 9 " ! " * $ " : ! " ; < ; " $ $ $ = = ! ( 0 > ! " 0 ! " 6 6 6 " " $ " % ? ! " $ ( 6@ $ " $( 4
  • 5. : ! : ! ! ( " $ ( : ! " A " ! ; " $ % ( 0 ! " : 6 " " ! " " 6 " 6 " " 5
  • 6. $ B 0 # " $ " $( $ ! # " " $ $@ ! " " ( ! # " $( A ( > C B " ( " ; ! " $ " ! " $ ( " ( ; " 6
  • 7. ! # " ! ( " " " ( ! ( $ " 4 " " ( ! " ! " ! DDDDD 7
  • 8. ' ( 4 ! EEE ,' ( F ' ( EEG ,5 6 " ,? $ A " 5 ( 5 EEE= &.. , "( ( " ) 5 # ? $ A A , " ,; ,; ! ( 8
  • 9. ) 5 # $ 5 $ $ " ! 2,400,000 2,200,000 2,000,000 1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 ) 5 # * 6 $ Type of Service Kenya Fixed Line Operators 1 Fixed Line Subscribers 299,255 Mobile Cellular Operators 2 Mobile Cellular Subscribers 3,421,343 9
  • 10. ) 5 # * 6 $ 3,750,000 3,500,000 3,250,000 3,000,000 2,750,000 2,500,000 SUBSCRIBERS 2,250,000 2,000,000 1,750,000 1,500,000 1,250,000 1,000,000 750,000 500,000 250,000 0 Feb.2004 Jun-99 Jun-00 Jun-01 Jun-02 Jun-03 Dec-03 Jun-04 Dec. 04 P ER IOD Total Fixed LineSubscribers Total Mobile Subscribers $ Total Population* 31,500,000 Total number of households(National) 6,371,370 Households above absolute poverty line 1,593,789 %Households above absolute poverty 25 Population above absolute poverty line 7,875,000 Served 1,600,000 Children below 7 and adults above 90 1,500,000 Difference 4,775,000 Current demand 4.7M-9.4M * Source: Economic Survey - 2003 10
  • 11. ( ( ' ( $ ! H 0I E 0H * " ! ! $ % % $ ( : 6 " ( ! ' ( + < ! " ( " : " 11
  • 12. 0? " ? " ! " " "( " " $( &..& & J "( " * ( " ! &..H &0# " ' ( # " &.. & ' ( # " &..2 ,: $ $ ( ,J , , 12
  • 13. -0; ; $( " , #$ 5 ( $ ! ; 5 : ! , # % &' !( $ , )* &( & & 6 $ " ( ! # " ) $( " : " ( " : $ " ( " 13
  • 14. 5 $ $@ " ,5 J5) $ ! # " ( ( * 6@ ,; ) 5 = # = #; ! " ( $ ! " ( $ ( $ $ ! 5 $ ( ? " 0" 0 % 4 14
  • 15. ) : ? J 5 ;) : " ! ( $ ! ( ! $ ! ' ! 15