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Chef Devashish Pandey
Certified Culinary Instructor and
Master Culinary Trainer
Fish and Shellfish
By Chef Devashish Pandey
Fish & shellfish (fish with shells) are commonly known as ‘seafood’, though they are obtained from sea, pond, lake or river.
The edible flesh of fish & shellfish is same like meat, consists of; water, protein, fats, minerals, vitamins & carbohydrates.
Other than the above similarities, the difference is that, fishes have less connective tissue than meat, that is the reason:
1.Fish & Shellfish cook very quickly even at low heat
2.They are naturally tender, so long moist heat cooking is not required as like meat, it is done to preserve moisture & variety
3.Cooked fish must be handled carefully or it will fall apart
FISH AND SHELLFISH
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FISH & SHELLFISH
The difference between fish & shellfish are as follows:
FISH SHELLFISH
1. F
Fishes have fins 1. 1
Shell fishes do not have fins
2. Fishes do not have
hard outer shells
2. Shellfishes have hard outer
shells
3. Fishes have many
Internal bones
3. Shellfishes do not have internal
bones
4. Fishes do not turn red
on heating
4. Most shellfishes turn red on
heating.
5. Each cuts of fish has
got a specific name
e.g. fillet, darne
5. Shellfishes do not have any
specific cuts
CLASSIFICATION OF FISH
Fish can be classified as shown in following table:
WHERE THEY COME FROM PHYSICAL
SHAPE
FAT CONTENT
Fresh water – Pond, Rivers, Lakes
Salt water – Sea & Ocean
Round fish
Flat fish
Lean fish or white
fish Oily fish
Fresh water fish – these fishes live in freshwater on surface &
have lean flesh as they exercise more swimming against river curren
Examples: rohu, katla, bhetki, bass, carp, pike, perch, trout etc.
Saltwater fish – these fishes live in seawater (deepest part of the
sea) & have more fat, because they move less.
Examples: sole, halibut, turbot
UNDERSTANDING FLAT FISHES & ROUND
FISHES
FLAT FISH ROUND FISH
1. Flat fishes are flat in shape 1. Round fishes are round in
shape
2. Flat fishes have eyes on one
side (on top)
2. Round fishes have eyes on
both sides
3. Flat fishes swim in a horizontal
position
3. Round fishes swim in vertical
position.
4. Belly side of the fish is white in
color
4. Both the sides of the fish are
of same color
5. Flat fish produce 4 fillets as
they are flat in shape
5. Round fish produce 2 fillets as
they are round in shape
6. Flat fishes live in deepest part
of water
6. Round fishes live on the
surface part of water.
ROUND FISH
SALMON SEA BASS
CAT FISH TILAPIA
TROUT CARP FISH
FLAT FISH
FLOUNDER SOLE
TURBOT HALIBUT

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Fish part 1

  • 1. Chef Devashish Pandey Certified Culinary Instructor and Master Culinary Trainer
  • 2. Fish and Shellfish By Chef Devashish Pandey
  • 3. Fish & shellfish (fish with shells) are commonly known as ‘seafood’, though they are obtained from sea, pond, lake or river. The edible flesh of fish & shellfish is same like meat, consists of; water, protein, fats, minerals, vitamins & carbohydrates. Other than the above similarities, the difference is that, fishes have less connective tissue than meat, that is the reason: 1.Fish & Shellfish cook very quickly even at low heat 2.They are naturally tender, so long moist heat cooking is not required as like meat, it is done to preserve moisture & variety 3.Cooked fish must be handled carefully or it will fall apart FISH AND SHELLFISH
  • 4. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FISH & SHELLFISH The difference between fish & shellfish are as follows: FISH SHELLFISH 1. F Fishes have fins 1. 1 Shell fishes do not have fins 2. Fishes do not have hard outer shells 2. Shellfishes have hard outer shells 3. Fishes have many Internal bones 3. Shellfishes do not have internal bones 4. Fishes do not turn red on heating 4. Most shellfishes turn red on heating. 5. Each cuts of fish has got a specific name e.g. fillet, darne 5. Shellfishes do not have any specific cuts
  • 5. CLASSIFICATION OF FISH Fish can be classified as shown in following table: WHERE THEY COME FROM PHYSICAL SHAPE FAT CONTENT Fresh water – Pond, Rivers, Lakes Salt water – Sea & Ocean Round fish Flat fish Lean fish or white fish Oily fish Fresh water fish – these fishes live in freshwater on surface & have lean flesh as they exercise more swimming against river curren Examples: rohu, katla, bhetki, bass, carp, pike, perch, trout etc. Saltwater fish – these fishes live in seawater (deepest part of the sea) & have more fat, because they move less. Examples: sole, halibut, turbot
  • 6. UNDERSTANDING FLAT FISHES & ROUND FISHES FLAT FISH ROUND FISH 1. Flat fishes are flat in shape 1. Round fishes are round in shape 2. Flat fishes have eyes on one side (on top) 2. Round fishes have eyes on both sides 3. Flat fishes swim in a horizontal position 3. Round fishes swim in vertical position. 4. Belly side of the fish is white in color 4. Both the sides of the fish are of same color 5. Flat fish produce 4 fillets as they are flat in shape 5. Round fish produce 2 fillets as they are round in shape 6. Flat fishes live in deepest part of water 6. Round fishes live on the surface part of water.
  • 7. ROUND FISH SALMON SEA BASS CAT FISH TILAPIA TROUT CARP FISH