This document provides information on different types of fish. It begins by defining fish and classifying them biologically. It then discusses how fish are classified for catering purposes based on shape and flesh characteristics. Specific details are provided on flat fish versus round fish and white versus oily fleshed fish. The document also covers fish anatomy, nutrition and common cooking methods. Finally, it provides local Filipino names for various fish species.
• Sauces
• “The sauce is to culinary art what grammar is to language.”
• Gastronomer
• Presented by:
• Manjeet Nehra(16)
• Mudit Grover(18)
• Sauces
Sauces are liquid or semi-liquid mixtures.
Sauces are liquid that has been thickened by either:
Egg yolks
Roux
Cornflour , Arrowroot or Starch
Reducing cooking liquor or stock.
• Importance of Sauces
Enhances flavours.
Some sauces helps in digestion. Ex: Mint Sauce , Apple Sauce with roast pork.
Enhances nutritional value of food.
Provides moisture , colour & shine to the food.
• Chef De Saucier
Responsible for most of the sauces made in the kitchen of the Hotels.
He holds the one of the most demanding jobs of the kitchen in Hotels.
• Sauce Boats
A sauce boat, gravy boat or sauciere is a boat-shaped pitcher in which sauce is served. It often sits on a matching plate, sometimes attached to the pitcher, to catch dripping sauce.
Mainly Sauce is
served in this sauce
boat in 5* Hotels.
• Basic Sauces
These are the Six Basic types of Sauces originated from French Cuisine.
• White Sauce
Also known as “Bechamel Sauce.”
Prepared with white Roux & mildly flavoured with onion.
Can be used as an ingredient in baked pasta recipes.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Cheese Sauce
Mustard Sauce
• Veloute
Prepared from light brown roux and stock.
It get it’s name from the type of stock used.
Ex : Fish Stock & Blond roux-Chicken veloute
Some of the basic Derivaitives are
Caper Mutton Velloute
Aurore Chicken Veloute
• Hollandaise
Warm yellow and rich sauce.
An emulsion of butter , lemmon juice , and egg yolk.
Particularly delicious on seafood, vegetables and eggs.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Noisette
Mustard
• Tomato Sauce
A Red kitchen Sauce.
This type of sauce may be referred to as Coulis.
Served with “Pasta” , “Eggs” , “Fish” & “Meat”.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Tomated Chaudfroid
Barbecue
• Brown Sauce
Also known as Espagnole sauce.
Made from Brown Roux and Brown Stock.
Eaten with meals and dishes such as full breakfast , bacon , Sandwiches or chips and baked beans.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Lyonnaise
Robert
• Mayonnaise
Basic cold sauce.
Used as a salad dressing.
Also used as a shiny flavourful coating to decorate cold dishes.
Basic derivative is
Chantilly
Thank You
Powerpoint presentation of "Soups" in Principles of food production.
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• Sauces
• “The sauce is to culinary art what grammar is to language.”
• Gastronomer
• Presented by:
• Manjeet Nehra(16)
• Mudit Grover(18)
• Sauces
Sauces are liquid or semi-liquid mixtures.
Sauces are liquid that has been thickened by either:
Egg yolks
Roux
Cornflour , Arrowroot or Starch
Reducing cooking liquor or stock.
• Importance of Sauces
Enhances flavours.
Some sauces helps in digestion. Ex: Mint Sauce , Apple Sauce with roast pork.
Enhances nutritional value of food.
Provides moisture , colour & shine to the food.
• Chef De Saucier
Responsible for most of the sauces made in the kitchen of the Hotels.
He holds the one of the most demanding jobs of the kitchen in Hotels.
• Sauce Boats
A sauce boat, gravy boat or sauciere is a boat-shaped pitcher in which sauce is served. It often sits on a matching plate, sometimes attached to the pitcher, to catch dripping sauce.
Mainly Sauce is
served in this sauce
boat in 5* Hotels.
• Basic Sauces
These are the Six Basic types of Sauces originated from French Cuisine.
• White Sauce
Also known as “Bechamel Sauce.”
Prepared with white Roux & mildly flavoured with onion.
Can be used as an ingredient in baked pasta recipes.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Cheese Sauce
Mustard Sauce
• Veloute
Prepared from light brown roux and stock.
It get it’s name from the type of stock used.
Ex : Fish Stock & Blond roux-Chicken veloute
Some of the basic Derivaitives are
Caper Mutton Velloute
Aurore Chicken Veloute
• Hollandaise
Warm yellow and rich sauce.
An emulsion of butter , lemmon juice , and egg yolk.
Particularly delicious on seafood, vegetables and eggs.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Noisette
Mustard
• Tomato Sauce
A Red kitchen Sauce.
This type of sauce may be referred to as Coulis.
Served with “Pasta” , “Eggs” , “Fish” & “Meat”.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Tomated Chaudfroid
Barbecue
• Brown Sauce
Also known as Espagnole sauce.
Made from Brown Roux and Brown Stock.
Eaten with meals and dishes such as full breakfast , bacon , Sandwiches or chips and baked beans.
Some of the basic derivatives are
Lyonnaise
Robert
• Mayonnaise
Basic cold sauce.
Used as a salad dressing.
Also used as a shiny flavourful coating to decorate cold dishes.
Basic derivative is
Chantilly
Thank You
Powerpoint presentation of "Soups" in Principles of food production.
Disclaimer: I do nor own the rights not property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
Powerpoint presentation of "Fish and Shellfish" in Principles of food production (.
Disclaimer: I do not own the rights nor property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
Powerpoint presentation of "Salads and Salad Dressing" in Principles of food production.
Disclaimer: I do not own the rights nor property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
Philippine cuisine
The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins to a mixed cuisine of Malay-Indonesian, Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Spanish, and American, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.
History and influences
What is Austronesian?
refers to a population group present in Southeast Asia or Oceania who speak, or had ancestors who spoke, one of the Austronesian languages. Apart from the Polynesian people of Oceania, the Austronesian people include: Taiwanese Aborigines, the majority ethnic groups of East Timor, Indonesia and Malaysia.
During the pre-Hispanic era in the Philippines, the preferred Austronesian methods for food preparation were:
Methods for food preparation:
The ingredients for common dishes were obtained from locally raised livestock.
In 3200 BCE, Austronesians from the southern China (Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau) and Taiwan settled in the region that is now called the Philippines
They brought with them knowledge of rice cultivation and other farming practices which increased the number and variety of edible dish ingredients available for cooking
Direct trade and cultural exchange with Hokkien China in the Philippines in the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) with porcelain, ceramics, and silk being traded for spices and trepang (sea cucumber) in Luzon.
This early cultural contact with China introduced a number of staple food into Philippine cuisine
China introduced a number of staple food into Philippine cuisine, most notably
as well as the method of:
Many of these food items and dishes retained their original Hokkien names
The Chinese food introduced during this period were food of the workers and traders, which became a staple of the noodle shops (panciterias) and can be seen in dishes like
Trade with the various neighboring kingdoms of Malacca and Srivijaya in Malaya and Java brought with it foods and cooking methods which are still commonly used in the Philippines today
Trade with the various neighboring kingdoms of Malacca and Srivijaya in Malaya and Java brought with it foods and cooking methods which are still commonly used in the Philippines today
Through the trade with the Malay-Indonesian kingdoms, cuisine from as far away as India and Arabia enriched the palettes of the local Austronesians (particularly in the areas of southern Luzon, Mindanao, Sulu, Palawan, the Visayas and Bicol, where trade was strongest).
These foods include various dishes eaten in areas of the southern part of the archipelago today,
These foods include various dishes eaten in areas of the southern part of the archipelago today, such as
Spanish colonizers and friars in the 16th century brought with them produce from the Americas
Powerpoint presentation of "Sauces" in Principles of food production (.
Disclaimer: I do not own the rights nor property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
ACCOMPANIMENTS
Accompaniments are highly flavored seasonings of various kinds offered with certain dishes.
The object of accompaniments with dishes is to improve the flavor of the food or to increase the richness or texture.
TYPES OF ACCOMPANIMENTS
A garnish is an edible object that you put on or near food or drinks. Such as parsley or lemon and so on.
From the French word “GANIR” to decorate or furnish
Garnish is to use to make food more attractive and eye catching
Purpose of Garnishing Food
Visual Appeal
Flavor Enhancement
Plate Filler
Dish Identification
Rules for Garnishes or Garnishing
The garnish should be edible.
It should be natural, fresh-looking and clean.
It should be simple not overdone.
Few small groups of garnishes are more attractive than a continuous decorative scheme.
Varieties of pasta, GRAIN, AND FARINACEOUS DISHESPadme Amidala
A farinaceous dish refers to dishes made from pasta, noodles, rice, polenta or gnocchi.
Farinaceous commodities are highly nutritious and provide energy and dietary fibre and they include starchy flours, cereals, pulses, starchy vegetables and even parts of trees!
Powerpoint presentation of "Fish and Shellfish" in Principles of food production (.
Disclaimer: I do not own the rights nor property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
Powerpoint presentation of "Salads and Salad Dressing" in Principles of food production.
Disclaimer: I do not own the rights nor property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
Philippine cuisine
The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their Austronesian origins to a mixed cuisine of Malay-Indonesian, Indian, Japanese, Chinese, Spanish, and American, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate.
History and influences
What is Austronesian?
refers to a population group present in Southeast Asia or Oceania who speak, or had ancestors who spoke, one of the Austronesian languages. Apart from the Polynesian people of Oceania, the Austronesian people include: Taiwanese Aborigines, the majority ethnic groups of East Timor, Indonesia and Malaysia.
During the pre-Hispanic era in the Philippines, the preferred Austronesian methods for food preparation were:
Methods for food preparation:
The ingredients for common dishes were obtained from locally raised livestock.
In 3200 BCE, Austronesians from the southern China (Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau) and Taiwan settled in the region that is now called the Philippines
They brought with them knowledge of rice cultivation and other farming practices which increased the number and variety of edible dish ingredients available for cooking
Direct trade and cultural exchange with Hokkien China in the Philippines in the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) with porcelain, ceramics, and silk being traded for spices and trepang (sea cucumber) in Luzon.
This early cultural contact with China introduced a number of staple food into Philippine cuisine
China introduced a number of staple food into Philippine cuisine, most notably
as well as the method of:
Many of these food items and dishes retained their original Hokkien names
The Chinese food introduced during this period were food of the workers and traders, which became a staple of the noodle shops (panciterias) and can be seen in dishes like
Trade with the various neighboring kingdoms of Malacca and Srivijaya in Malaya and Java brought with it foods and cooking methods which are still commonly used in the Philippines today
Trade with the various neighboring kingdoms of Malacca and Srivijaya in Malaya and Java brought with it foods and cooking methods which are still commonly used in the Philippines today
Through the trade with the Malay-Indonesian kingdoms, cuisine from as far away as India and Arabia enriched the palettes of the local Austronesians (particularly in the areas of southern Luzon, Mindanao, Sulu, Palawan, the Visayas and Bicol, where trade was strongest).
These foods include various dishes eaten in areas of the southern part of the archipelago today,
These foods include various dishes eaten in areas of the southern part of the archipelago today, such as
Spanish colonizers and friars in the 16th century brought with them produce from the Americas
Powerpoint presentation of "Sauces" in Principles of food production (.
Disclaimer: I do not own the rights nor property of this powerpoint presentation. All rights reserved to the owner.
Don't forget to follow me on twitter @joviinthecity
Thank You!
xoxo
-Jovi
ACCOMPANIMENTS
Accompaniments are highly flavored seasonings of various kinds offered with certain dishes.
The object of accompaniments with dishes is to improve the flavor of the food or to increase the richness or texture.
TYPES OF ACCOMPANIMENTS
A garnish is an edible object that you put on or near food or drinks. Such as parsley or lemon and so on.
From the French word “GANIR” to decorate or furnish
Garnish is to use to make food more attractive and eye catching
Purpose of Garnishing Food
Visual Appeal
Flavor Enhancement
Plate Filler
Dish Identification
Rules for Garnishes or Garnishing
The garnish should be edible.
It should be natural, fresh-looking and clean.
It should be simple not overdone.
Few small groups of garnishes are more attractive than a continuous decorative scheme.
Varieties of pasta, GRAIN, AND FARINACEOUS DISHESPadme Amidala
A farinaceous dish refers to dishes made from pasta, noodles, rice, polenta or gnocchi.
Farinaceous commodities are highly nutritious and provide energy and dietary fibre and they include starchy flours, cereals, pulses, starchy vegetables and even parts of trees!
Seafood is any form of sea life regarded as food by humans, prominently including fish and shellfish. Shellfish include various species of molluscs, crustaceans, and echinoderms.
This is my report in International Cuisine Lecture. The content is about the food of the South East Asian countries. I hope it can help :)
--cddlr <3
2. Fishis used to refer to any aquatic
vertebrate that has a skin covered
with scales, two sets of paired
fins, some unpaired fins, and a
set of gills.
Fish do not represent a single
clade but are instead paraphyletic.
They include hagfishes, lampreys,
lobe-finned fishes, cartilaginous
fishes and ray-finned fishes.
3. Their condition when purchased: frozen,
chilled, canned, smoked, salted. ‘wet’:
meaning fresh as opposed to salted
Where they come from: sea, or
freshwater, farmed or wild (e.g. salmon),
exotic (imported from all corners of the
world: examples include snapper, shark,
parrotfish and tuna). Freshwater fish are
sometimes divided into river and lake
fish.
4. But perhaps the most useful way of
classifying fish for caterers is:
By their shape, whether they are
flat or round
By the general characteristics of
their flesh, whether they are white
or oil-rich
5. Flat fish such as sole and plaice,
because of their shape, are filleted in
a different way from round fish, such
as cod, hake, whiting, salmon and
herring.
The flesh of the last two examples,
salmon and herring, has a different
and easily detectable characteristic: it
is oily. Other oily fish are mackerel,
tuna, anchovy and sardine, quite
different in flavor and taste from white
fish such as turbot and halibut.
6. Eyes-Fish are visual predators. Many
nocturnal fish have large eyes to help them
feed at night.
Operculum-is the bony flap that covers a
fish's gills.
Lateral line-runs along the sides of a fish's
body. It is used as a sensory organ by the
fish.
7. Fins-are used for swimming and sometimes
for protection. Some fins are paired and
others unpaired. Fins are most bony fish are
flexible and supported by visible spines and
rays.
Tail-the shape of the tail can be an indicator
of how fast a fish usually swims.
Gills-Oxygen enters the bloodstream and
carbon dioxide diffuses out at the gills, which
are feathery structures found along the sides
of the head.
8. Skin-the skin of most bony fish is
covered with bony scales that look like
shingles on a roof. Bony fish scales
are waterproof and help protect the
fish.
9. Food Nutrition in Fish
Fish and seafood should form a major
part of any healthy diet. It is an
excellent source of protein, a vital
source of essential fatty acids and
contains a wide variety of vitamins and
minerals. It is also low in calories
which make it perfect for any weight
loss eating plan.
10. Energy in Fish
White fish such as cod, haddock,
plaice and sole contains about 100
calories (100 grams), while oily fish
such as herring, mackerel, salmon and
sardines contains about 130-240
calories (100 grams).
11. Nutrients in Fish
Cod contains about 20 percent protein,
no carbs and about 1g of fat. Mackerel
contains about 20 percent protein, no
carbs and 15 percent fat.
Vitamins in Fish
The Vitamin content of fish varies
according to species. Cod and haddock
are rich in Vitamins A and D, while tuna
is rich in Vitamin D and B12. Salmon and
trout are rich in Vitamins A, B12 and D.
12. Whole or Round-fish are those marketed
just as they come from the water.
Drawn-fish are marketed with only the
entrails removed.
Dressed-fish are scaled eviscerated,
usually with the head, tail and fins
removed.
13. Steaks-are cross-section slices of the larger
sizes of dressed fish. A cross-section of the
backbone, usually the only bone in the
steak.
Fillet-the sides of the fish, cut lengthwise
away from the backbone. They are
practically boneless and require no
preparation for cooking.
Butterfly Fillet-are the two sides of the fish
corresponding to two single fillets held
together by uncut flesh and the skin.
14. Sticks-are pieces of fish cut
lengthwise or crosswise from fillets or
steaks into portions of uniform width
and length.