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Stocks,
Soup
and
Sauces
flavored
liquid
It forms
soups and
sauces
involves
simmering
animal
bones
What is Stock?
Principles in preparing Stocks
The stock
ingredients are
simmered
starting with
cold water.
Stocks are
simmered
gently, and
not boiled
Salt is
usually not
added or
only
minimally
added
the "scum"
that rises to
the surface is
skimmed off
before
further
ingredients
are added
Stocks can be
frozen
What is the difference between stock
and broth?
Stock –is a thin liquid produced by simmering
raw ingredients: solids are removed, leaving a
thin, highly flavored liquid.
Broth- is a basic soup where solid pieces of
flavoring meat or fish along with some
vegetables, remain. Nowadays it is acceptable to
refer strictly vegetable soup as broth.
Classification of Stocks
Fish
stock
Vegetable
stock
White
stock
Brown
Stock
Ham
stock
Jus
Lamb
stock
Examples
Master
Stock
Prawn
Stock
Veal
Stock
Vegetable
Stock
Remouillage
Characteristics of stocks
Body- obtained by dissolving meat proteins
in water.
Flavor- obtained by using a mirepoix, spices
and herb.
Clarity- obtained by removing impurities
through blanching or by skimming.
Color- certain vegetables like carrots and
tomatoes will color your stock.
Ingredientsin preparing Stock
Meat, bones or skin
-beef
-chicken
-pork
-seafood
-vegetable
Aromatics
(mirepoix)
-carrots
-onions
-bay and others…
(stock has a much more complex flavor than
broth)
Guidelines in preparingStock
Gather ingredients
Boil
Add seasonings and
spices
Different kinds of spices
and seasonings
Bay leaves peppercorn pepper
Chili powder
Cloves (ground)
Cream of tartar
Crushed red pepper Curry powder
Dried oregano
Ground ginger
Nutmeg
paprika
rosemary
thyme
Soup
- A liquid flavored dish which is considered as a dinner
item as well as snack or appetizer. This is made by
combining ingredients such as meat and vegetables with
stock, juice or water.
Classifications of soup:
Clear Soup:
* BOUILLON- by product of simmering
meat or poultry w/o solid ingredients.
* VEGETABLE SOUP- seasoned with the
addition of one or more vegetables and
meat products.
* CONSOMMÈ- rich flavored stock clarified
to transparent a perfect starter for elegant
dinner.
Thick Soup:
CREAM SOUP- thickened with roux, milk
and cream.
PUREE- based on starchy ingredients;
based on potato, tomato, rice and others;
not smooth and creamy like cream soup.
BISQUES- thickened soup made from
shellfish.
CHOWDERS- hearty American soup made
from fish, shellfish or vegetables usually
contain milk and potatoes.
Examples
Consommé
Soup
Purees
Soup
Thickene
d/Thick
Soup
Broth/Cle
ar Soup
Types of soup:
DESSERT/
FRUIT SOUP
This is served warm or cold usually with milk,
coconut milk, cream, beverages or fruits in season.
COLD SOUP A particular variation of traditional soups wherein
temperature is kept at room temperature or below,
may be sweet and savory and popular during
summer.
ASIAN SOUP This is typical broth or clear soup thickened with
starch where tofu is commonly used.
REGIONAL
TRADITIONAL
SOUP
This is a soup specialty popularized in each place like
birds’ nest in Chinese cuisine, bouillabaisse in
Mediterranean cuisine etc.
Basic principles in cooking Soup
Prepare
all the
ingredient
s
Cut all
the
ingredient
s at the
same
size.
When
cooking, wait
for your
ingredients to
brown.
Add less
liquid
Place longer-
cooking
ingredients on
the bottom Choosing the
right cooking
time
(Latin salsus , salsa in Spanish meaning salted)
Are liquid or sometimes semi- liquid served
or used in preparing other foods. This is
derived from one of the mother sauce (small
sauce or secondary sauce) and basically
made from stock used as dip or gravy added
to dishes to add flavor, moisture and visual
appeal to another dish.
SAUCES
Kinds of Sauces
There are sauces available in the market that can be used to
enhance food flavor, some of these are prepared ready for busy
individuals and those who are always in a hurry but the
following sauces are widely used in fine dining :
. BECHAMEL/MILK- made from scalding milk, onion, cloves with white roux
and seasoning.
 VELOUTE- made from thickening a chicken meat or meat with blonde roux.
 ESPAGNOLE/BROWN STOCK- made from caramelized bones(usually veal) and
tomato that contributes to the glossy dark brown color.
 TOMATO SAUCE- extracted or from pureed tomato thickened with roux or starch
and seasoning.
 HOLLANDAISE- is made from emulsified sauces added with egg yolks, butter,
vinegar or lemon juice, water and lecithin.
QUALITY OF SAUCES
Smooth with no lumps
Distinctive and well-balanced flavor
Smooth and shiny appearance
Basic sauces for meat
Mushroom
Sauce
Recipe
Red Wine
Reduction
Sauce
Robert
Sauce
Recipe
Charcutier
e Sauce
Recipe
Lyonnaise
Sauce
Recipe
Bercy
Sauce
Recipe
Bearnaise
Sauce
Recipe
Madeira
Sauce
Recipe
Port Wine
Sauce
Recipe
Caper
Sauce for
Lamb
Basic sauces for vegetables
Spicy Orange
Sauce
Basic Stir-
Fry Sauce
Sweet and
Sour Sauce
Mango
Pineapple
Hoisin Sauce
Citrus Sauce
Thai Curry
CoconutSauce
Spicy Peanut
Sauce
Balsamic
Dijon Pan
Sauce
Basic sauces for fish
Hollandaise
Sauce
Recipe
Bercy
Sauce
Recipe
Normandy
Sauce
Recipe
Anchovy
Sauce
Recipe
White
Wine
Sauce
Mushroom
Sauce
Recipe
Herb
Seafood
Sauce
White
Butter
Sauce

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Stocks soup-and-sauces (1)