The document summarizes key labor statistics from December 2012:
- Unemployment remained unchanged at 7.8% while 155,000 new jobs were created, mostly in the private sector.
- Construction and healthcare saw significant job growth while retail saw declines.
- The quality of jobs is improving as fewer people are working part-time involuntarily and average work hours increased.
- Unemployment for those with a bachelor's degree or higher remained at 3.9% while rising slightly for those with some college.
- Overall, December showed stable employment across industries despite negative pre-report expectations.
2. Employment Summary
for December 2012
Unemployment in December remained unchanged at 7.8
percent, according to the Labor Department, while 155,000
new jobs were created. In the private sector, 168,000 new
jobs were created while 13,000 government positions were
lost, mostly in local education. December was the sixth
month in a row of employment gains over 100,000,
approximately the number needed to keep pace with
population growth.
On the heels of Hurricane Sandy, residential construction
employment grew by 18,100, nearly two-thirds of the 30,000
construction jobs added during the month. When holiday
sales fell short of forecasts, though, clothing and clothing
accessories stores trimmed their December plans and total
employment in the category fell 18,700. Courier and
messenger positions fell by 10,800 on a seasonal basis.
Food services and drinking places added 38,000 positions,
likely seeing some of the growth that retailers did not. As has
been the case for much of the last several years, a larger
portion of the job growth came from the healthcare sector,
where 44,000 positions were created.
While the total job growth remains slow, there is increasing
evidence that the quality of those jobs is improving. The
number of people working part-time jobs because of
economic reasons fell by 220,000 during the month. Nearly
three quarters of those being jobs that were once full-time,
became part-time, and now have returned to full-time status.
Average weekly hours have also edged up over the last few
The full Bureau of Labor Statistics report months. In December, weekly hours increased from 34.4 to
34.5 hours.
can be downloaded here:
Employment based on education during December remained
largely unchanged, with those holding a bachelor’s degree
and higher seeing a 3.9 percent unemployment rate for the
second month in a row. Unemployment among those with
some college experience, but less than a four-year degree,
edged up from 6.6 to 6.9 percent. That growth, though, was
largely driven by an increased participation rate, rather than
decreased employment.
December’s employment report showed largely stable
employment across industries, which is kind of a remarkable
feat considering the overwhelming pundit discourse
throughout the month projecting a post-fiscal cliff recession.
Yet, with such a negative outlook, hiring continued, and
employers utilized more of the employees they do have to
meet demand.
While Washington’s resolution of the fiscal cliff crisis was
less than definitive, we are now moving into a new year with
a more positive outlook than we have had for the last several
years.