The presentation discusses firefighting techniques. It explains the fire triangle and methods of extinguishing fire by cooling, smothering, or starving the fire of fuel. The success of firefighting depends on well-maintained equipment, training, and using the correct extinguisher for each class of fire. It provides details on different types of fire extinguishers, including CO2, AFFF foam, and DCP dry chemical powder extinguishers. Emergency procedures and contact numbers are also listed. Proper prevention, equipment knowledge, and evacuation drills are emphasized for fire safety.
This presentation is about how to handle a fire incident. This was created and presented to increase awareness among personnel regarding fire incident in industrial building.
This presentation is about how to handle a fire incident. This was created and presented to increase awareness among personnel regarding fire incident in industrial building.
Fire Extinguisher is a must have tools for every building and everyone should be know, how to manage Fire Extinguisher. So, it's need to take Fire Extinguisher Training as early as possible. For more info visit, http://www.fireextinguishertraininghq.com/
Fire Alarm Systems fall broadly into two groups - Conventional Systems or Analogue Addressable Systems.
• Conventional Fire Alarm Control System
• Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Intelligent Addressable Fire Alarm System
Fire alarm , detection and suppression systemKamran Hassan
fire detection and suppression system. Types of fire and different fire extinguishing material and agents like FM200, NOVEC and ECARO, water, foam and dry agents
Fire Extinguisher is a must have tools for every building and everyone should be know, how to manage Fire Extinguisher. So, it's need to take Fire Extinguisher Training as early as possible. For more info visit, http://www.fireextinguishertraininghq.com/
Fire Alarm Systems fall broadly into two groups - Conventional Systems or Analogue Addressable Systems.
• Conventional Fire Alarm Control System
• Analogue Addressable Fire Alarm System
Intelligent Addressable Fire Alarm System
Fire alarm , detection and suppression systemKamran Hassan
fire detection and suppression system. Types of fire and different fire extinguishing material and agents like FM200, NOVEC and ECARO, water, foam and dry agents
meaning of fire hazards, types of fire,fire triangle,classification of fire,precaution devices,fire extinguisher,types of fire extinguisher, reason of fire hazards,precaution taken in case of fire hazards......important points related to fire hazards..this is very helpful presentation.
This is very valuable fire safety tips everyone should know and take necessary precaution.
For more informative information please visit the following social media.
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A lecture presentation about Bureau of Fire Protection Philippines Legal Mandates, Chemistry of Fire, Firefighting Tactics and Techniques, Chemistry of Fire, and Fire Safety Tips.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
2. Raghunath Patil
Fire Triangle
Fire is caused according to the principle of triangle .
1. Heat ( temperature reaching ignition point )
2. Combusting material( fuel)
3. Air
Extinguishing Method
1. Heat by Cooling i.e. putting water
2. Air by Smothering / Blanketing i.e. covering
3. Fuel by Starving ( Remove burning material)
Human brain without oxygen survive only 4 min.
Fire extinguishes if oxygen supply stop for 2 Sec.
3. Raghunath Patil
The success of fire fighting depends on
Fire fighting equipments in working condition
Fire warning system and quantity of extinguishers
Fire training ( knowledge )
It is essential for everybody to know type of fire and then
extinguish it with correct extinguisher in quick and effective
manner.
4. Raghunath Patil
Classification of fire
1. A class(Solid,wood,paper,etc)
2. B class (oil,paint,etc)
3. C class,(Gas,carbonmonoxide)
4. D class ( Metal,zinc,copper,etc)
5. Electrical fire.
5. Raghunath Patil
Extinguishers:-
1. Water type :- Removes heat i.e. Cooling
only for A class fire.
2. Foam type :-Cutting of Oxygen i.e. Smothering
or Blanketing + cooling)
Only on A,B fire
3. CO2 type :- Displace Oxygen i.e. smothering
Use only on B,C,E fire
4. DCP type:- Cutting of Oxygen i.e. Smothering Use
only B,C,E fire. If ammonium phosphate
is used then it can be used on A class also.
6. Raghunath Patil
Types of Extinguishers in ROGS
Co2
AFFF
DCP ABC
Store
Pressure
Type
DCP BC
Cartridge
Type
7. Raghunath Patil
CO2 EXTINGUISHER
Contains: Liquefied CO2 , 4.5 Kg at 1.125
PSI and at 16 degree .
Operation :-Hold the extinguisher by
trigger assembly . Remove safety pin
Approach base of fire open the valve fully
& sweep it. By this we are Cutting of Oxygen of
fire called smothering
Suitable for : B,C and Electrical Fire
Note:- Do not grip the fiber hose or
cylinder during use or you will get cold
burn.
It can not be used against A class of fire
because there is no cooling effect CO2
escape in air.
It can not be used against D class of fire
because reaction takes place.
9. Raghunath Patil
AFFF Type Contains : 550 ML Aqueous Film Forming
foam Compound mixed with fresh water and
one Co2 cartridge of 60-90 gm .
Operation: Open the safety pin . Hold the
hose towards base of fire. Strike the knob
with left hand . Co2 cartridge will break and
AFFF Foam with a pressure of 3.5 Kg /cm2
will come out. Sweep it on fire. By this we
are Cutting of Oxygen of fire called
smothering
Suitable for:- A and B class of fire.
Note: Not to use on Electrical and D class fire because of water
reaction
11. Raghunath Patil
DCP ABC STORE PRESSURE TYPE
Contains :Contains 5 Kg Mono
Ammonium phosphate with nitrogen gas
under pressure. It does not have cartridges
.
Operation : Remove the safety pin hold the
hose to base of fire, press the handle and
sweep. We can stop at any time in between
by releasing handle. Nitrogen drives to
jetting powder for extinguishing . By this
we are cutting off oxygen of fire called
smothering
Suitable For: A, B, C and E class of fire
only.
12. Raghunath Patil
DCP Type (Dry
chemical Powder )
Extinguisher
10 Kg DCP
Contains
1) Mono
Ammonium
phosphate
2) Nitrogen
13. Raghunath Patil
DCP BC CARTREDGE TYPE
Note: Can not be used against A class of fire.
Contains :Contains Sodium bicarbonate powder 5
Kg and Co2 cartridge 120-150 gm
Operation : Remove the safety pin hold the hose to
base of fire, Strike the knob with hand and sweep
the hose on fire. We can not stop till the
extinguisher finishes.Co2 drives to jetting powder
for extinguishing . By this we are cutting off
oxygen of fire called smothering
Suitable For: B, C and E class of fire only.
14. Raghunath Patil
DCP ABC CARTREDGE
TYPE
5 Kg Sodium
bicarbonate
Inner container
Co2 cartridge 120-
150gm
20. Raghunath Patil
FIRE HYDRANT AND FIRE BUCKETS
FIRE HYDRANT:- 30 MTR Mtr hose with nozzle are kept on
guest staircase each floor one. For operating connect it to the
hydrant point ( which is in the duct of each floor) and open the
valve. Jet water will go upto 50 to 60 feet
30 Mtr hose reel also connected to the hydrant on each floor.
This rubber hose reel of 1 inch width can be unroll and we can
use with pressure nozzle
There are fire buckets are kept near DG set, Gas bank and HT
Panel room. They should not be removed or use for other
purpose except fire fighting.
21. Raghunath Patil
Action in case of fire
1. During break out of fire panic , nervousness and confusion
should not be there.
2. Inform Reception and security by dialing 9 by nearest Tel.
3. Give the your name, exact location and size of fire
4. Action should be quick so that small fire can be extinguish
immediately. The delay in action cause fire to grow and may
become difficult to be controlled later
5. Stay on the fire area if safe to do so. Don’t panic .Try to
extinguish the fire with extinguishers/fire hydrant hose.
6. If fire not under control , inform fire brigade and Evacuate
Hotel
7. Follow the route for escape which is pasted on each door in
room
8. Provide help to the guest for evacuation .
9. For guest assembly point is Porch area
10. For staff Lower parking area
22. Raghunath Patil
YOU MUST KNOW
1. The place where the fire fighting extinguishers are kept .
2. The place where fire hydrant hoses and fire buckets are kept.
3. Fire hydrant points.
4. The telephone numbers of fire brigade , ambulance and
police
5. what is the class of fire and what kind of of fire extinguisher
can be used for this class of fire
6. Application of water on liquid fire and electrical fire causes
fire to spread
7. The route for escape is marked and pasted on each door in
room
23. Raghunath Patil
DO’s and DONT’s
1. DO NOT allow to use lift. Use only staircase left side.
2. Do not run to fire zone without extinguisher.
3. Close window & door as you leave fire zone
4. Do not shout
5. DO NOT open door & not to switch on Exhaust fan
6. Do not waste time to collect personnel belongings.
7. Use wet towel on your mouth and nose
8. Crawl at lower level while passing through smoke are
9. Do not break sealed window . Do not open window suddenly
10. Do not jump out of window
11. The water buckets and sand buckets should not be removed
unless required for fighting the fire.
24. Raghunath Patil
EMERGENCY TELEPHONE NUMBERS
100 -- POLICE
101 – FIRE BRIGADE
102 – AMBULANCE
103 – TRFFIC POLICE
108 – NATIONAL EMERGENCY
ALL THESE ARE TOLL FREE NUMBERS
25. Raghunath Patil
CAUSES OF FIRE:-
Housekeeping :- Poor house keeping is a poor fire
hazard . Cotton , cloths, papers ,etc are the sources
of ignition. They should be kept away from
combusting material like petrol, oil ,etc.
Smoking:- Careless smoking in non smoking areas
should be stopped . Smoking shall be permitted in
smoking zone only.
Welding / gas cutting :- While doing gas welding
or oxy-acetylene cutting produces flying sparks
which falls on inflammable material and fire takes
place.
26. Raghunath Patil
Ignorance about fire hazards:- Lack of knowledge about
the safe methods of storage of inflammable liquids,
materials. Correct use of electrical equipments etc.
Negligent habit :- Our negligent or careless habits are
responsible for fire out break. A lighted match stick,
cigarette end carelessly thrown on any combusting material .
Kitchen:- Most sensible area to get fire in hotel. Kitchen
staff should take extra care while preparing food. In kitchen
because of carelessness oil fire and gas fire can take place.
Electrical Panel Room: No material to be stored in electrical
panel room. Small short circuit will be converted into big
fire.
27. Raghunath Patil
FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE = Fire Inform Response Evacuate
Fire is a good servant but bad master. So we must always
keep fire under our control. And not allow fire to be our
master.
Fire is a serious danger to hotel buildings. Fire occurs
usually because of negligence of any person who carelessly
throws match sticks, cigarettes end or careless storage /
handling of inflammable material.
Calamities never come with a notice .
If there has been no fire for long it means that the time for a
fire break –out come near.
If we prevent fire , the loss we going to suffer on account of
fire that would be our gain.
Prevention is better than cure . So we should pre-plan our
fire prevention and fire fighting program