The document provides information about a fire safety seminar hosted by the Bureau of Fire Protection Makati City Fire Station. It outlines the objectives of the seminar which are to provide knowledge on fire behavior and safety, proper emergency response procedures, and increase fire awareness. The seminar agenda covers topics such as fire brigade organization, fire extinguisher use, evacuation procedures, and building fire safety features. Fire brigades are organized into teams with specific roles and responsibilities to properly respond to fire emergencies.
The document outlines a bomb threat response plan with the following key points:
1) It establishes a Bomb Threat Response Team to coordinate the response and interface with emergency services. This includes designating a Site Decision Maker.
2) The plan details procedures for receiving threats, assessing threats, searching areas, evacuating if needed, and special situations like threats during events.
3) It provides guidance for responding to suspicious items and packages, and outlines penalties for making false threats according to federal law.
This document provides information about fire and earthquake drills, including:
- How to classify different types of fires based on the materials that burn.
- The components and proper use of fire extinguishers, following the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
- Emergency procedures during a fire such as closing doors and windows, crawling if there is thick smoke, and never using elevators.
- Phases of an earthquake drill including sounding alarms, dropping and covering during shaking, evacuating buildings to assembly areas, taking head counts, and evaluating the drill effectiveness.
The document discusses fire prevention and response. It emphasizes the importance of awareness about proper fire safety procedures. Some key points covered include the goals of fire prevention which are to save lives, alert others, fight fires if safe to do so, and evacuate. It also outlines the different classes of fires based on the fuel source and appropriate fire extinguishers to use for each class. Proper use of fire extinguishers and emergency procedures in the event of a fire are also explained.
This document provides an agenda and information for a fire safety training course. It discusses why the training is provided, common fire causes, employee responsibilities during fires, fire classifications, correct extinguisher use, prevention responsibilities, and tips. Key points covered include OSHA mandates training, the RACE method for fires (rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish), PASS technique for extinguishers (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep), only fighting small contained fires if properly trained, and prevention methods like good housekeeping.
This document provides information on fire safety and preparedness. It discusses the properties and dangers of fire, human behavior in fires, fire safety systems like sprinklers and smoke detectors, fire safety practices for both the general public and those with disabilities or special needs, and considerations for developing an emergency evacuation plan. The objective is to increase awareness in order to buy more time to safely escape a fire. Key messages include getting out quickly and staying out if a fire occurs.
1) If you discover a fire, pull the nearest fire alarm and evacuate the building. Only fight the fire with an extinguisher if you have been trained and the fire is small and contained.
2) When deciding whether to use an extinguisher or evacuate, only fight the fire if it is not spreading rapidly, you have the proper type of extinguisher, and your exit is not blocked.
3) To use an extinguisher safely, follow the PASS method - Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side until the fire is out. Stay and watch the area in case it re-ign
Fire drills are important for several reasons:
1) They help prepare employees to evacuate safely during an emergency by identifying challenges and inappropriate actions.
2) They train all personnel on their roles in assisting disabled people to evacuate.
3) They allow premises to evaluate the effectiveness of their evacuation plans and identify problems to improve safety.
Fires occur frequently in the United States, with a fire department responding every 15 seconds on average. Most fires occur in homes, and residential fire deaths usually happen at night when people are sleeping. Common fire causes include wiring issues, equipment problems, and combustible materials. Different types of fires are classified based on the materials burning. Fire extinguishers are labeled for the classes of fires they can effectively put out, and must be properly maintained. Smoke alarms should be tested monthly and replaced every 7-10 years to help detect fires early. Fires can grow and conditions can become dangerous or unsurvivable very rapidly, emphasizing the importance of prevention and having an escape plan.
The document outlines a bomb threat response plan with the following key points:
1) It establishes a Bomb Threat Response Team to coordinate the response and interface with emergency services. This includes designating a Site Decision Maker.
2) The plan details procedures for receiving threats, assessing threats, searching areas, evacuating if needed, and special situations like threats during events.
3) It provides guidance for responding to suspicious items and packages, and outlines penalties for making false threats according to federal law.
This document provides information about fire and earthquake drills, including:
- How to classify different types of fires based on the materials that burn.
- The components and proper use of fire extinguishers, following the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep.
- Emergency procedures during a fire such as closing doors and windows, crawling if there is thick smoke, and never using elevators.
- Phases of an earthquake drill including sounding alarms, dropping and covering during shaking, evacuating buildings to assembly areas, taking head counts, and evaluating the drill effectiveness.
The document discusses fire prevention and response. It emphasizes the importance of awareness about proper fire safety procedures. Some key points covered include the goals of fire prevention which are to save lives, alert others, fight fires if safe to do so, and evacuate. It also outlines the different classes of fires based on the fuel source and appropriate fire extinguishers to use for each class. Proper use of fire extinguishers and emergency procedures in the event of a fire are also explained.
This document provides an agenda and information for a fire safety training course. It discusses why the training is provided, common fire causes, employee responsibilities during fires, fire classifications, correct extinguisher use, prevention responsibilities, and tips. Key points covered include OSHA mandates training, the RACE method for fires (rescue, alarm, confine, extinguish), PASS technique for extinguishers (pull, aim, squeeze, sweep), only fighting small contained fires if properly trained, and prevention methods like good housekeeping.
This document provides information on fire safety and preparedness. It discusses the properties and dangers of fire, human behavior in fires, fire safety systems like sprinklers and smoke detectors, fire safety practices for both the general public and those with disabilities or special needs, and considerations for developing an emergency evacuation plan. The objective is to increase awareness in order to buy more time to safely escape a fire. Key messages include getting out quickly and staying out if a fire occurs.
1) If you discover a fire, pull the nearest fire alarm and evacuate the building. Only fight the fire with an extinguisher if you have been trained and the fire is small and contained.
2) When deciding whether to use an extinguisher or evacuate, only fight the fire if it is not spreading rapidly, you have the proper type of extinguisher, and your exit is not blocked.
3) To use an extinguisher safely, follow the PASS method - Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side until the fire is out. Stay and watch the area in case it re-ign
Fire drills are important for several reasons:
1) They help prepare employees to evacuate safely during an emergency by identifying challenges and inappropriate actions.
2) They train all personnel on their roles in assisting disabled people to evacuate.
3) They allow premises to evaluate the effectiveness of their evacuation plans and identify problems to improve safety.
Fires occur frequently in the United States, with a fire department responding every 15 seconds on average. Most fires occur in homes, and residential fire deaths usually happen at night when people are sleeping. Common fire causes include wiring issues, equipment problems, and combustible materials. Different types of fires are classified based on the materials burning. Fire extinguishers are labeled for the classes of fires they can effectively put out, and must be properly maintained. Smoke alarms should be tested monthly and replaced every 7-10 years to help detect fires early. Fires can grow and conditions can become dangerous or unsurvivable very rapidly, emphasizing the importance of prevention and having an escape plan.
This document outlines the emergency evacuation procedures for Corporation Bank-ZO Meerut. It details the objectives of having an evacuation plan, which include minimizing injuries, ensuring proper procedures are followed, and protecting property. The roles and responsibilities of the Emergency Response Team members are defined, including the Emergency Coordinator, Fire Wardens, Security Personnel, and Assembly Point Coordinator. Standard fire procedures are provided, such as what to do if a fire is discovered and how to evacuate the building. The evacuation sequence and tasks of the different emergency teams are described to ensure a safe and orderly evacuation.
This fire safety training document provides information about fire safety. It discusses the common causes of fires and how understanding fires can help reduce risks. It explains what a fire is in terms of the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen and heat. Fires can be very dangerous and have different colors depending on their temperature. Fires are classified into different types to understand the best ways to extinguish them. The document emphasizes the importance of fire safety precautions like having fire extinguishers and escape plans to reduce fire risks.
Fire Safety & Prevention Training by Minnesota Department of Public SafetyAtlantic Training, LLC.
This document from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety discusses fire safety and prevention. It reports that in 2010 there were over 14,000 fires in Minnesota, resulting in 39 deaths and 137 injuries. The largest causes of fires were cooking, open flames, and heating, with cooking fires being the most common cause of home fires. The document provides tips to prevent fires such as staying attentive while cooking, properly disposing of smoking materials, using fire alarms, having escape plans, and being aware of potential fire sources like candles and electrical hazards.
Fire drills are conducted to familiarize people with proper evacuation routes and practices in the event of a fire, with the goal of making safe evacuation an automatic response. Fire safety tips include stopping if your clothes catch fire, dropping to the ground to stop the fire from spreading, and rolling to smother the flames.
This document provides information on a fire fighting course for Crew 871 in Egypt. The course covers the basics of fire including the fire triangle, classifications, and ways fires spread. It then discusses fire extinguishment methods of cooling, smothering, and starving. Types of fire extinguishers like dry powder and CO2 are presented. Fire prevention focuses on controlling fuels and sources of ignition. The document concludes with instructions on fire action and a practical demonstration.
This document discusses fire safety, including the consequences of fire, what fire is, the fire triangle, fire prevention, basic procedures for responding to a fire alarm or discovering a fire, and different types of fire extinguishers. It provides guidance on fire sources and fuels, classes of fire, evacuation procedures, when not to fight a fire, how to use extinguishers properly, and maintenance and inspection of fire safety equipment. The overall message is that safety should be the top priority and firefighting efforts should only be undertaken if safe to do so to facilitate escape, otherwise evacuation is key and firefighting should be left to professionals.
Fire prevention aims to educate the public about reducing fires and their damage through prevention. It involves teaching people about potential fire hazards in their homes and workplaces from fuels, oxidizers, and ignition sources, as well as how to install and maintain smoke detectors and plan escape routes. Key lessons taught to different audiences include stop, drop and roll if clothing catches fire and firefighters are there to help in emergencies.
This document outlines the agenda and content for a fire safety seminar hosted by the Makati City Fire Station. The seminar aims to provide participants with knowledge on fire nature and behavior, proper emergency response, and increased fire safety awareness. Topics that will be covered include BFP history, fire triangle, classes of fire, fire extinguisher use, fire brigade organization, evacuation procedures, personal protective equipment, and basic fire safety features. Fire drills and inspections are emphasized as important preparedness measures. Overall fire safety tips are also provided.
Emergency Evacuation Checklist
This checklist has been developed as an aid to the selection, design, development and
maintenance of Emergency Evacuation Plans, Escape Routes and Assembly Areas. It
is an integral component of the Emergency Planning methodology that is the basis of
the Total Continuity range of services and tools aimed at supporting those who are
responsible for the emergency evacuation of staff, customers, visitors and residents
from commercial, residential or public premises.
The document provides information on fire safety at University Hospitals - St. Paul & Zale Lipshy UT Southwestern Medical Center. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and ignition source. It also outlines fire prevention methods, types of fire extinguishers and sprinklers, and the three-level emergency response plan for a code red, including RACE procedures for a level 1 fire on the unit.
This document discusses various fire safety topics including causes of fires, fire prevention measures, and fire drills. It notes that leading causes of residential fires include unattended cooking, electrical wiring issues, careless smoking, and children playing with lighters and matches. The document emphasizes educating the public on fire safety, especially preventing unattended burning and ensuring working fire alarms and exits. It also provides guidance on conducting effective fire drills in buildings to practice evacuation procedures.
SPK Construction's emergency evacuation plan outlines procedures for employees to follow in the event of a fire. Periodic emergency drills will be conducted to ensure employees are aware of evacuation procedures. Upon discovery of a fire, employees should immediately pull the fire alarm, alert others, and call emergency services. Employees should safely stop work, gather belongings if possible, close but not lock doors, use the nearest safe stairs to exit, and report to the designated meeting area.
This document provides training on portable fire extinguishers. It discusses emergency procedures, environmental concerns like exit locations, and then covers the topics that will be learned in the training, including what fire is, classifications of fire, fire causes, prevention, extinguisher types, how to use one, and making good decisions around fire safety. It details the PASS method for using an extinguisher and emphasizes that trainees are not expected to fight fires but should instead call emergency services and not take unnecessary risks.
The document discusses key aspects of an effective fire prevention program, including life safety, property protection, and continuity of operations as primary goals. It describes the fire triangle of fuel, heat, and oxygen and strategies to control or isolate these elements. The document provides guidelines for good housekeeping, safe storage of flammables and combustibles, and identifies electrical hazards. It emphasizes the importance of compartmentalization through proper maintenance of fire barriers such as walls, doors, and dampers.
Fire Safety Lectures Slides covers modules 1,2, and 4 of the Competency Training for Fire Volunteers and Fire Brigades.
Originally created in San Fernando City Fire Station-LU in 2016 used during Competency Training for Fire Volunteers and Brigades. Revised in San Juan Fire Station-LU in 2017 for the same purpose.
All slides are original.
This document outlines an emergency preparedness and response program. It discusses regulatory requirements, definitions, responsibilities of various roles, orientation and training procedures, and requirements for supervisors. The program aims to ensure workplaces are prepared to respond effectively in emergency situations through risk assessments, evacuation planning, training workers and appointing emergency personnel.
1) In case of a fire, stay calm and follow evacuation procedures. Find the two closest exits, know where fire alarms and extinguishers are located, and be familiar with your building's evacuation plan.
2) If you discover a small fire, use a fire extinguisher by pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the handle, and sweeping side to side. For larger fires, close doors and activate the fire alarm to warn others before evacuating.
3) If trapped, seal doors and vents with wet cloth to hold back smoke, keep low where the air is cleaner, and signal for help from a window. Your safety during a fire depends on being
1) Fires are dangerous and can hurt or destroy things in your home. Smoke from fires can make it hard to see and escape.
2) The document provides tips to stay safe from fires at home, including never putting things over lamps, standing too close to fireplaces, and not playing with matches or electrical cords.
3) Smoke alarms can help detect fires even if you can't see or smell smoke. It's important to have a home fire escape plan and practice it with an adult. The plan should include finding two exits from each room and staying low to escape smoke and heat.
This document provides training on rescue techniques, with sections covering fall hazards, ladders, basic rescue knots, safety harnesses, protective clothing, confined spaces, reconnaissance, team skills, knot tying, use of levers and jacks, handling casualties, and triage. It emphasizes the importance of safety, inspection of equipment, following safe work practices, and proper techniques for climbing ladders, entering confined spaces, searching structures, and initially handling injured individuals.
1. The document provides an orientation on fire safety, including the chemistry of fire, classification of fires, use of fire extinguishers, and emergency procedures in the event of a fire.
2. It explains the three elements needed for a fire - oxygen, heat, and fuel - and classifications of fires based on the type of material burning.
3. Guidelines are given on operating fire extinguishers using the PASS method of pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the handle, and sweeping side to side.
The Bureau of Fire Protection is mandated to prevent and suppress fires, conduct investigations, and provide emergency services. They enforce the Fire Code of the Philippines which requires fire safety inspections, seminars, and drills as well as fire brigades in large establishments. A fire brigade must be prepared to determine the location of a fire, begin evacuation, search for victims, control building systems, confine and extinguish the fire. Proper fire safety features, equipment, and practices are crucial to preventing and responding to fires.
FIRE SAFETY (1).pptx fire safety ppt document pShikhaAhlawat2
Fire occurs through a chemical reaction known as combustion that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. The fire triangle illustrates these three elements that sustain fire. Different types of fire extinguishers work to interrupt this reaction by removing heat, fuel, or oxygen. Proper use of extinguishers involves pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the lever, and sweeping from side to side. Causes of fires include faulty equipment, careless smoking, and poor housekeeping.
This document outlines the emergency evacuation procedures for Corporation Bank-ZO Meerut. It details the objectives of having an evacuation plan, which include minimizing injuries, ensuring proper procedures are followed, and protecting property. The roles and responsibilities of the Emergency Response Team members are defined, including the Emergency Coordinator, Fire Wardens, Security Personnel, and Assembly Point Coordinator. Standard fire procedures are provided, such as what to do if a fire is discovered and how to evacuate the building. The evacuation sequence and tasks of the different emergency teams are described to ensure a safe and orderly evacuation.
This fire safety training document provides information about fire safety. It discusses the common causes of fires and how understanding fires can help reduce risks. It explains what a fire is in terms of the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen and heat. Fires can be very dangerous and have different colors depending on their temperature. Fires are classified into different types to understand the best ways to extinguish them. The document emphasizes the importance of fire safety precautions like having fire extinguishers and escape plans to reduce fire risks.
Fire Safety & Prevention Training by Minnesota Department of Public SafetyAtlantic Training, LLC.
This document from the Minnesota Department of Public Safety discusses fire safety and prevention. It reports that in 2010 there were over 14,000 fires in Minnesota, resulting in 39 deaths and 137 injuries. The largest causes of fires were cooking, open flames, and heating, with cooking fires being the most common cause of home fires. The document provides tips to prevent fires such as staying attentive while cooking, properly disposing of smoking materials, using fire alarms, having escape plans, and being aware of potential fire sources like candles and electrical hazards.
Fire drills are conducted to familiarize people with proper evacuation routes and practices in the event of a fire, with the goal of making safe evacuation an automatic response. Fire safety tips include stopping if your clothes catch fire, dropping to the ground to stop the fire from spreading, and rolling to smother the flames.
This document provides information on a fire fighting course for Crew 871 in Egypt. The course covers the basics of fire including the fire triangle, classifications, and ways fires spread. It then discusses fire extinguishment methods of cooling, smothering, and starving. Types of fire extinguishers like dry powder and CO2 are presented. Fire prevention focuses on controlling fuels and sources of ignition. The document concludes with instructions on fire action and a practical demonstration.
This document discusses fire safety, including the consequences of fire, what fire is, the fire triangle, fire prevention, basic procedures for responding to a fire alarm or discovering a fire, and different types of fire extinguishers. It provides guidance on fire sources and fuels, classes of fire, evacuation procedures, when not to fight a fire, how to use extinguishers properly, and maintenance and inspection of fire safety equipment. The overall message is that safety should be the top priority and firefighting efforts should only be undertaken if safe to do so to facilitate escape, otherwise evacuation is key and firefighting should be left to professionals.
Fire prevention aims to educate the public about reducing fires and their damage through prevention. It involves teaching people about potential fire hazards in their homes and workplaces from fuels, oxidizers, and ignition sources, as well as how to install and maintain smoke detectors and plan escape routes. Key lessons taught to different audiences include stop, drop and roll if clothing catches fire and firefighters are there to help in emergencies.
This document outlines the agenda and content for a fire safety seminar hosted by the Makati City Fire Station. The seminar aims to provide participants with knowledge on fire nature and behavior, proper emergency response, and increased fire safety awareness. Topics that will be covered include BFP history, fire triangle, classes of fire, fire extinguisher use, fire brigade organization, evacuation procedures, personal protective equipment, and basic fire safety features. Fire drills and inspections are emphasized as important preparedness measures. Overall fire safety tips are also provided.
Emergency Evacuation Checklist
This checklist has been developed as an aid to the selection, design, development and
maintenance of Emergency Evacuation Plans, Escape Routes and Assembly Areas. It
is an integral component of the Emergency Planning methodology that is the basis of
the Total Continuity range of services and tools aimed at supporting those who are
responsible for the emergency evacuation of staff, customers, visitors and residents
from commercial, residential or public premises.
The document provides information on fire safety at University Hospitals - St. Paul & Zale Lipshy UT Southwestern Medical Center. It discusses the fire triangle of fuel, oxygen, and ignition source. It also outlines fire prevention methods, types of fire extinguishers and sprinklers, and the three-level emergency response plan for a code red, including RACE procedures for a level 1 fire on the unit.
This document discusses various fire safety topics including causes of fires, fire prevention measures, and fire drills. It notes that leading causes of residential fires include unattended cooking, electrical wiring issues, careless smoking, and children playing with lighters and matches. The document emphasizes educating the public on fire safety, especially preventing unattended burning and ensuring working fire alarms and exits. It also provides guidance on conducting effective fire drills in buildings to practice evacuation procedures.
SPK Construction's emergency evacuation plan outlines procedures for employees to follow in the event of a fire. Periodic emergency drills will be conducted to ensure employees are aware of evacuation procedures. Upon discovery of a fire, employees should immediately pull the fire alarm, alert others, and call emergency services. Employees should safely stop work, gather belongings if possible, close but not lock doors, use the nearest safe stairs to exit, and report to the designated meeting area.
This document provides training on portable fire extinguishers. It discusses emergency procedures, environmental concerns like exit locations, and then covers the topics that will be learned in the training, including what fire is, classifications of fire, fire causes, prevention, extinguisher types, how to use one, and making good decisions around fire safety. It details the PASS method for using an extinguisher and emphasizes that trainees are not expected to fight fires but should instead call emergency services and not take unnecessary risks.
The document discusses key aspects of an effective fire prevention program, including life safety, property protection, and continuity of operations as primary goals. It describes the fire triangle of fuel, heat, and oxygen and strategies to control or isolate these elements. The document provides guidelines for good housekeeping, safe storage of flammables and combustibles, and identifies electrical hazards. It emphasizes the importance of compartmentalization through proper maintenance of fire barriers such as walls, doors, and dampers.
Fire Safety Lectures Slides covers modules 1,2, and 4 of the Competency Training for Fire Volunteers and Fire Brigades.
Originally created in San Fernando City Fire Station-LU in 2016 used during Competency Training for Fire Volunteers and Brigades. Revised in San Juan Fire Station-LU in 2017 for the same purpose.
All slides are original.
This document outlines an emergency preparedness and response program. It discusses regulatory requirements, definitions, responsibilities of various roles, orientation and training procedures, and requirements for supervisors. The program aims to ensure workplaces are prepared to respond effectively in emergency situations through risk assessments, evacuation planning, training workers and appointing emergency personnel.
1) In case of a fire, stay calm and follow evacuation procedures. Find the two closest exits, know where fire alarms and extinguishers are located, and be familiar with your building's evacuation plan.
2) If you discover a small fire, use a fire extinguisher by pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the handle, and sweeping side to side. For larger fires, close doors and activate the fire alarm to warn others before evacuating.
3) If trapped, seal doors and vents with wet cloth to hold back smoke, keep low where the air is cleaner, and signal for help from a window. Your safety during a fire depends on being
1) Fires are dangerous and can hurt or destroy things in your home. Smoke from fires can make it hard to see and escape.
2) The document provides tips to stay safe from fires at home, including never putting things over lamps, standing too close to fireplaces, and not playing with matches or electrical cords.
3) Smoke alarms can help detect fires even if you can't see or smell smoke. It's important to have a home fire escape plan and practice it with an adult. The plan should include finding two exits from each room and staying low to escape smoke and heat.
This document provides training on rescue techniques, with sections covering fall hazards, ladders, basic rescue knots, safety harnesses, protective clothing, confined spaces, reconnaissance, team skills, knot tying, use of levers and jacks, handling casualties, and triage. It emphasizes the importance of safety, inspection of equipment, following safe work practices, and proper techniques for climbing ladders, entering confined spaces, searching structures, and initially handling injured individuals.
1. The document provides an orientation on fire safety, including the chemistry of fire, classification of fires, use of fire extinguishers, and emergency procedures in the event of a fire.
2. It explains the three elements needed for a fire - oxygen, heat, and fuel - and classifications of fires based on the type of material burning.
3. Guidelines are given on operating fire extinguishers using the PASS method of pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the handle, and sweeping side to side.
The Bureau of Fire Protection is mandated to prevent and suppress fires, conduct investigations, and provide emergency services. They enforce the Fire Code of the Philippines which requires fire safety inspections, seminars, and drills as well as fire brigades in large establishments. A fire brigade must be prepared to determine the location of a fire, begin evacuation, search for victims, control building systems, confine and extinguish the fire. Proper fire safety features, equipment, and practices are crucial to preventing and responding to fires.
FIRE SAFETY (1).pptx fire safety ppt document pShikhaAhlawat2
Fire occurs through a chemical reaction known as combustion that requires heat, fuel, and oxygen. The fire triangle illustrates these three elements that sustain fire. Different types of fire extinguishers work to interrupt this reaction by removing heat, fuel, or oxygen. Proper use of extinguishers involves pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the lever, and sweeping from side to side. Causes of fires include faulty equipment, careless smoking, and poor housekeeping.
This document provides information on fire safety procedures and fire extinguisher use. It discusses the fire triangle, classifications of fuels, types of fire extinguishers, and how to operate them. The PASS method is outlined for using a fire extinguisher: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, Sweep from side to side. Proper inspection and recharging of extinguishers is also covered.
The objective is that at the end of the Fire Warden / Marshal course you will:
Have a greater understanding of the fire precautions that are built into your workplace
Recognize the hazards and the threat posed by fire to people, property and jobs
Be equipped to carry out your fire safety management responsibilities effectively
Understand why it is essential that fire emergency procedures are implemented and monitored on a daily basis
Distinguish between the different types of extinguishers and their limitations and the fires for which they are suited.
Demonstrate an understanding of the nature and behavior of fire
Be aware of the measures that can be taken to minimize the chances and effect of an arson attack
This presentation provides an overview of fire awareness and prevention training. It begins by outlining the objectives of understanding fire basics, reducing fire risk, knowing what to do in a fire emergency, and using fire extinguishers. It then covers topics such as the elements and causes of fire, fire classification, fire extinguisher types, evacuation procedures, and the roles and responsibilities of fire wardens. The presentation aims to enable attendees to prevent, detect, and respond appropriately to fires to protect life and property.
Fire safety involves understanding fire, its causes, and how to prevent and respond to fires. The fire tetrahedron shows that a fire requires heat, fuel, oxygen and a chain reaction. Common fire causes include electrical faults, smoking, welding sparks, and arson. Fuels include building materials, stored products, liquids and gases. Oxygen comes from the air. Those at highest risk include lone workers, isolated workers, new/unfamiliar people, non-native language speakers, young/pregnant/disabled people, and those near the building.
Fires spread via conduction, convection and radiation. There are different fire classifications based on the fuel type. General fire precautions center around escape routes, equipment, alarms,
This document discusses oil fires, including their causes, locations, and examples of major oil fire accidents. It provides details on the Piper Alpha and Mumbai High North oil rig disasters, as well as the Buncefield and Jaipur oil storage fires. The document also covers fire risk assessment, fire safety measures like detection/alarm systems, escape routes, signs, lighting, fire extinguishers, sprinklers and fire blankets. First aid measures for oil fire victims such as cooling burned areas and initiating artificial respiration are also outlined.
fire extinguisher complete details used in IndiaMohitPahal4
Fire requires heat, fuel and an oxidizer to occur in a chain reaction. There are different classes of fire based on the type of fuel. Fire can be extinguished by removing heat, oxygen or fuel or inhibiting the chain reaction. Different types of fire extinguishers use water, dry chemical powder, foam or carbon dioxide to extinguish different classes of fire by cooling, smothering, starving or inhibiting the fire. Proper use and maintenance of extinguishers along with safety precautions and emergency procedures are important for fire safety.
Presentation of Advance Operator Course new course 2Urdu by Khalid ayaz Soomr...KhalidAyaz3
This document provides information about fire safety and fire extinguisher use. It discusses the principles of fire, including the fire tetrahedron and the three elements required for fire. It describes different types of fires and the appropriate class of fire extinguisher to use. The document outlines how to properly operate a fire extinguisher using the PASS method. It emphasizes the importance of safety procedures like sounding the alarm and evacuating if a fire cannot be contained.
Fire Safety Lecture, the basics on how to extinguish fire.pptxLeanLicawen
The document provides information about fire protection programs and fire safety. It discusses the bureau's mission to prevent, suppress and investigate fires as well as respond to emergencies. It outlines programs for prevention, protection and suppression. It also explains fire chemistry, classifications, extinguishment methods, and tips for fire safety and what to do in a fire emergency.
Fire safety training is important to prevent fires, save lives, and minimize damage. There are several key causes of fires including poor housekeeping, smoking, welding sparks, fire hazards from lack of knowledge, and negligent habits. Fires are caused by the fire triangle of heat, fuel, and oxygen. It is essential to know the type of fire and use the correct extinguisher quickly and effectively by following the PASS method of pulling the pin, aiming at the base of the fire, squeezing the handle, and sweeping from side to side. The main types of fire extinguishers are water, foam, CO2, and dry chemical powder which work by cooling, smothering, or starving the fire.
This document discusses different types of fire extinguishers and their uses. It explains that there are four elements required for fire - oxygen, heat, fuel and a chemical reaction. It describes various fire extinguishers like water, foam, dry powder, and carbon dioxide, indicating what types of fires each can be used on. The document also discusses fire control methods, fire protection methods, and common fire control equipment like fire extinguishers, hydrants, smoke/heat detectors, fire alarms, sprinklers and blankets.
This document provides training on fire safety, including how fires start by requiring fuel, oxygen, and heat; the four classes of fires; how to prevent fires; when not to fight a fire; how to use a fire extinguisher using the PASS method of Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep; what to do after using an extinguisher; how to evacuate a burning building; and what to do if a person is on fire by having them stop, drop and roll. The overall goal is to describe fire safety and prevention, proper use of extinguishers, and emergency procedures.
1) A fire requires three elements - fuel, oxygen, and heat - to ignite and sustain combustion. It begins with an external ignition source heating the fuel and oxygen until a self-sustaining chemical reaction occurs.
2) Fire can be extinguished by removing one of the elements - fuel, oxygen, or heat. Common extinguishing methods include using water to reduce heat, smothering with foam or dirt to block oxygen, or inert gases to interfere with chemical reactions.
3) Portable fire extinguishers are the first line of defense against small fires and are required in all occupancies. The type of extinguisher depends on the class of potential fire based on the materials and equipment present.
This document provides information on fire causes, prevention, and safety. It aims to give an understanding of fire chemistry and behavior, how to reduce fire risks, what to do in a fire emergency, and how to properly use fire extinguishers. Fires start when heat, fuel, and oxygen combine in the fire triangle. Common ignition sources include smoking, electrical equipment, and arson. All workplaces should have fire prevention, detection, and suppression systems in place and employees should receive fire safety training.
The document discusses fire safety in hospitals. It begins by outlining the key elements needed for a fire: fuel, oxygen, and heat. It then describes different types of fires based on the fuel (Class A-K fires) and potential fire hazards in hospitals. The four principles of fire safety in hospitals are then explained as life safety, notification, extinguishment, and relocation/evacuation. Various fire protection systems, equipment, and extinguishers used in hospitals are also outlined. The document provides guidance on actions to take in the event of a fire or fire alarm, including following the RACE procedure and CODE RED/ORANGE emergency codes.
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1. BUREAU OF FIRE PROTECTION
MAKATI CITY FIRE STATION
Fire and Life Safety Seminar
WELCOME !
PARTICIPANT
S
2. • To acquire basic knowledge on the nature
and behavior of fire
• To be familiar with the proper response
procedures during fire emergencies
• To increase awareness on fire safety and be
more prepared in case of a fire incident.
3. A. BFP HISTORY
B. NATURE AND BEHAVIOR OF FIRE
C. CLASSES OF FIRE
D. PARTS & USE OF FIRE EXTINGUISHER
E. ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF FIRE BRIGADE
F. FIRE EVACUATION DRILL & PROCEDURE
G. FIRE EMERGENCY PROCEDURE
H. PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
I. BASIC FIRE SAFETY FEATURES IN A BUILDING
J. FIRE SAFETY TIPS
4. Bureau of Fire Protection
- Through the enactment of the RA 6975,also
known as the DILG Act of 1990, the Fire
Service was separated from the PC-INP as a
separate and distinct agency as Bureau of Fire
Protection on August 2, 1991.
- BFP is mandated to prevent and suppress
destructive fires, conduct investigation,
provide emergency medical and rescue
services and enforce the Republic Act 9514.
5. The Revised Fire Code of the Philippines
and its Implementing Rules and Regulations
(R.A. 9514)
• Fire Safety Inspections
• Fire Safety Seminar
• Fire Drills
• Fire Brigade for establishments employing
at least 50 persons
6. Fire – The active principle of burning, characterized
by the heat and light of combustion (RA 9514). It is
a rapid oxidation process accompanied with the
evolution of light and heat of varying intensities
7. The Tetrahedron of Fire
Oxygen Sources
Approximately 16%
Required
Normal air contains
21% O2. Some fuel
materials contain
sufficient oxygen within
their makeup to support
burning.
Heat Sources
To Reach Ignition Temperature
Open Flames - The Sun
Hot Surfaces
Sparks and Arcs
Friction - Chemical Action
Electrical Energy
Compression of Gases
GAS
Natural Gas
Propane
Butane Hydrogen
Acetylene
Carbon Monoxide
LIQUID
Gasoline Kerosene
Turpentine Alcohol
Liver Oil Paint
Varnish Lacquer
Olive Oil Others
SOLID
Bulky - Dust
Finely Divided Coal
Wood Paper
Cloth Plastic
Grain Others
CHEMICAL
REACTION
8.
9. IGNITION STAGE
• Point wherein the fire starts
• There is plenty of oxygen, little heat
and smoke
• Fire is still small and generally confined
to the fuel that initially ignited
10. GROWTH STAGE
• Temperature and smoke level increases
• Oxygen level decreased and the fuel is already dried
out
• Hot gasses rise to the ceiling and spreads outward
the walls
• Can be continuous if there is enough fuel and oxygen
• The smoke layer is getting thicker and fire is starting
to spread to nearby furniture
11. FLASH OVER
• Transition between growth and fully
developed stage
• Presence of huge smoke which indicates the
rapid change of situation
• May involve exposed combustibles
• Increasing level of smoke with decreased
visibility
• Gasses are generated by heat
12. FULLY DEVELOPED
• All combustibles materials present are
continuously burning
• Maximum amount of heat is released
• The volume of fire is dependent of the
number and size of ventilation openings
• Unburned gasses begin flowing to adjacent
spaces and ignite once it enters a space where
air more abundant
13. DECAY
• Intensity of fire decreasing due to lack of
available fuel
• Most of fuel consumed
• Effort concentrated on cooling of the
remaining fuel
18. Fire Extinguishment Theory
• Cooling-temperature reduction
• Smothering-oxygen dilution
• Fuel Removal
• Inhibition-breaking the chemical
reaction
19. REDUCTION OF HEAT
1. Use something that absorb heat
2. Use water being the best cooling agent
3. Use foam which contains 94% water
20. . EXCLUSION OR DEPRIVATION OF OXYGEN
Secure the door at close position
Displacement or diluting oxygen by means of CO2
Blanketing- using wet blanket as foam
21. REMOVAL OF FUEL
Shut off fuel supply
Relocate flammable/ combustible materials
24. Flammable or
combustible liquids such
as gasoline, kerosene,
paint, paint thinners and
propane.
Energized electrical
equipment, such as
appliances, switches,
panel boxes and power
tools.
25. Certain combustible metals,
such as magnesium, titanium,
potassium and sodium. They
may react violently with water
or other chemicals, and must
be handled with care.
Fires involving
combustible cooking
fluids such as oils and
fats.
27. Fire Extinguisher Anatomy
DISCHARGE HOSE
DISCHARGE NOZZLE
DISCHARGE ORIFICE
BODY
DATA PLATE
CARRYING
HANDLE
PRESSURE GAUGE
(not found on CO2
extinguishers)
DISCHARGE LEVER
DISCHARGE LOCKING PIN
AND SEAL
30. • an environmentally preferred
alternative to Halon with zero-
Ozone Depleting Potential (ODP);
• Montreal Protocol & RA 8749 (aka
The Philippine Clean Air Act)
compliant
• Recommended for A, B and CTypes
of fire
31. • Today’s most widely used type
of fire extinguisher is the
multipurpose dry chemical that
is effective on Class A, B and C
fires.This agent also works by
creating a barrier between the
oxygen element and the fuel
element on Class A fires.
32. • This type of fire extinguisher puts out
the fire by taking away the heat
element of the fire triangle. Foam
agents separate the oxygen element
from the other elements
• Water extinguishers are for Class A fires
only – although they can sometimes be
used on Class B fires.The discharge
stream could spread the flammable
liquid in a Class B fire if the mixture of
the fire agent is inaccurate, or could
create a shock hazard on a Class C fire.
33. Wet Chemical is a new agent that extinguishes
the fire by removing the heat of the fire triangle
and prevents re-ignition by creating a barrier
between the oxygen and fuel elements.
Wet Chemical or Class K extinguishers were
developed for modern, high efficiency deep fat
fryers in commercial cooking operations. Some
may be used on Class A fire in commercial
kitchens.
Dry Powder extinguishers are similar to
dry chemical except that they
extinguish the fire by separating the
fuel from the oxygen element or by
removing the heat element of the fire
triangle.
However, dry powder extinguishers are
for Class D or combustible metal fires
only.They are ineffective on all other
classes of fires.
34. FIRE DRILL
is an exercise or practice that teach the people on
how to leave the building safely.
∞PURPOSE OF FIRE DRILL:
1. Ensure the efficient and safe of exits
2. Help prevent panic
3. Occupants participating in a drill learns to:
a. locate the fire exits of the building
b. leave the building/house in a smooth, safely, orderly and
disciplined manner
c. recognize or familiarize the actual sound of the fire alarm
system
d. assemble at the designated evacuation area
35.
36. Deputy Fire
Brigade Chief
Fire Brigade Chief
Communication
Team
Fire
Fighting
Team
Evacuation
Team
Security
& Traffic
Team
Rescue
&
Salvage
Team
First Aid
Team
Fire Safety
Personnel
Floor Captain /
Safety Officer
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
Floor
Marshal
FIREBRIGADE ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
Evac
Guide
(2)
37. `
Bureau of Fire Protection
Makati City Fire Station
Fire Marshal (FM)
• During emergencies, the FM should have a
complete monitoring and supervision of the
situation
• The FM must be able to immediately set up a
Command Post
• The FM must immediately have an available
copy of the floor plan/lay out of the building
• The FM should regularly organize fire safety
seminars and drills for the building fire brigade
and occupants
38. Assistant Brigade Marshal (ABM)
• During an emergency, the ABM should take
charge of the situation in the absence of the BM
• Must provide full assistance to the BM on the
supervision of fire brigade
Communication Team
• Upon confirmation that fire is positive, the
assigned communication team must immediately
call the nearest fire station or any provided
emergency hotline
• Must be always prepared to give public address in
case of evacuation
39. Firefighting Team
• Must have at least 4 members to act as Nozzle
man, Back-up, Line man and Valve operator
• Upon verification of a reported fire, the first
responders (2 persons) must bring 2 fire
extinguishers and a handheld radio
• They are responsible in immediately informing
the BM/Communication team if the fire is
positive
• Must be able to provide quick assessment if the
fire is uncontrollable
40. Evacuation Team
• Must have atleast 2 members per floor
• They are responsible for providing full
assistance on the proper evacuation of all the
occupants of the building
• Should be familiar with all the entry and exit
points of the building including the designated
evacuation area
41. Security/Traffic Team
• All security personnel are automatically designated
as Security/Traffic team members
• Should know the roles/responsibilities of ALL the
fire brigade members
• During a fire emergency, 1 security personnel must
serve as a fireman’s guide and assist the responding
BFP personnel on the exact location of the fire
scene
42. Security/Traffic Team
• The team must ensure the safety of the
evacuation area and assist the police in crowd
control
• All the members are required to be familiar
with the lay-out of the building giving much
emphasis on the location of the utility rooms
and/or tenants storing high hazard equipment
(i.e server rooms)
43. Rescue Team
• Once the evacuation signal/alarm is sounded, the
rescue team shall conduct initial search & rescue
procedures on the building
• Must immediately bring the victims at the
designated first aid station
Salvage Team
• During a fire emergency, the salvage team is
responsible for saving savable properties within
the fire scene or those properties that can be
saved from further damage to lessen the amount
of damages
44. First Aid Team
• Responsible for the proper and immediate
application of Basic First Aid to the victims
• Must monitor the hospitals wherein the
victims were brought
• Should be properly trained in Basic First Aid
and CPR
45. Fire Safety Personnel
• Responsible for the daily monitoring and
inspection of all the fire safety features of the
building
• In case the sprinkler system activates during a
fire incident, they must be on stand-by on the
involved isolation valve for an immediate
shut-off after the declaration of FIRE OUT by
BFP
46. A Fire Brigade must remember to:
• Determine the Specific Fire Floor
• Begin the Control of Evacuation
• Search of the fire floor and all floors above
the fire
• Gain Control of Building Systems
• Confine and Extinguish the Fire
47. IN CASE OF FIRE
• Proceed to the designated evacuation
area
• Immediately leave the building by
means of nearest available exit
• Notify other persons on your way out
• Never go back to the burning building
• REMAIN CALM, THINK AND
ACT!
48. During a Fire Emergency, there should be a:
1. Command Post (FM, Tech Staff)
-White Board
-Floor/Key Plan of the building
-Radio
2. First Aid Station
3. Evacuation Area
4. Caution Tape
49. Basic Information for the white board:
Time fire started:
Floor/s involved/Location:
Time of call to the Fire Dept:
Time Evacuation started:
Time Responder/s arrived:
Time Evacuation ended:
Time of fire out:
Name of victim/s Type of injury Responding
Ambulance
Recipient hospital
54. BASIC FIRE SAFETY FEATURES OF A BUILDING
1. Automatic Fire Suppression System-
Sprinkler System
2. Fire Hose Cabinet
3. Fire Detection and Alarm System-Smoke
detectors
4. Means of Egress (Emergency Exit)
5. Portable Fire Extinguishers
56. 1. Identify and report fire hazards and unsafe
work practices.
2. Unplug all electrical equipment when not in
operation, unless necessary.
3. Maintain proper housekeeping
4. Familiarize and keep emergency exits marked,
lighted and free from any obstruction.
57. 5. Familiarize location of fire alarm, fire
extinguishers and other fire fighting
equipment.
6. Enforce “No Smoking” policy
7. Avoid overloading of electrical circuits by
plugging many appliances
58. 8. Do not store large volume of combustible
liquids without proper clearance/permit and
fire protection
9. Ensure complete attendance of ALL fire
brigade members during Fire Safety Seminars
and Drills
10.Regularly conduct emergency drills (internal)
59. IN CASE OF FIRE
Should you discover
Fire/Medical Emergency
Call 168
Or
818 5150
60. LIKE US ON FACEBOOK @ Makati City Fire Station
Editor's Notes
POINT OUT DIFFERENT COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHER.
POINT OUT THAT CO2 EXTINGUISHER IS UNIQUE IN THAT IT DOES NOT HAVE PRESSURE GAUGE.