Fiqh(jurisprudence)2

 Fiqh(Jurisprudence)
 Shar’eeah
 The Differences Between Fiqh and Shar’eeah
 Collection of Books on Islamic Jurisprudence
.

‫الفقه‬
Al-Fiqh
 ‫-الفقه‬The word Fiqh means to understand ‫.الفهم‬An example
of this is found in the Qur’aan in the Dua of Prophet
Musaa (as) when he asked Allaah to remove the
impediment from his speech so Firaun and his people
could understand him.
{ ‫لساني‬ ‫من‬ ‫عقدة‬ ‫واحلل‬‫يفقهوا‬‫قولي‬ }.
“And loosen the knot from my tongue. That they may
understand my speech.”
Chapter 20 verses 27-28.

‫الفقه‬
Al-Fiqh
 This usage is also found in the hadeeth of the
Prophet(‫وسلم‬ ‫عليه‬ ‫ال‬ ‫)صلى‬ who said,
“Whoever Allaah intends good for. He gives him
understanding of the Deen.” Related by Muslim.
‫مسلم‬ ‫.رواه‬

VARIATION MEANING COUNT VERSES
Yafqahuna they understand 13
4.78, 6.65, 6.98, 7.179,
8.65, 9.81, 9.87, 9.127,
18.93, 48.15, 59.13,
63.3, 63.7
Yafqahuhu they understand it 3 6.25, 17.46, 18.57
Yafqahu they understand 1 20.28
Nafqahu we understand 1 11.91
Tafqahuna you understand 1 17.44
Liyatafaqqahu to study 1 9.122

‫الطصطلح‬ ‫في‬ ‫الفقه‬
Al-Fiqh According to the Scholars
 Fiqh according to the scholars has the following meaning:
“The collection of rulings or laws, (taken from) Shariah,
dealing with actions, by which every Muslim is required
to live. It is important to know that these rulings deal with
the individual as well as the society.”
Fiqh-ul-Ebadaat Sh. Faisal Mawlawi

Four Great Imams of Islamic
Jurisprudence
 Imam Jaffar
 Imam Abu Hanifa
 Imam Malik
 Imam Shafai

‫شموليةالفقه‬
The Comprehensiveness of Fiqh
1. Worship- this aspect of Fiqh is dealing with salah, Zakaah, Siyaam,
and hajj.
2. Family issues- this aspect of fiqh is dealing with the family from the
beginning to the end. Such as the conditions for a sound marriage
divorce and so forth.
3. Transactions- this aspect of fiqh is related to how we cooperate with
each other in society. An example would be buying and selling
goods.
4. Politics- this aspect of fiqh deals with the organization of
government and governmental organizations in regards to the
Muslim nation.
5. Peace and war- this aspect of fiqh deals with foreign relations with
other countries depending on the current condition that exist
between the Islamic state and those countries.

‫اللسليمي‬ ‫التشريع‬ ‫يمصادر‬
The Sources of Islamic Jurisprudence
T h e S o u r c e s o f S h a r 'e e a h
T h e Q u 'r a a n
T h e S p e e c h o f A lla a h
D e a ls w it h P r in c ip le s
T h e S u n n a h
T h e life o f t h e P r o p h e t
( S a lla a h u a la y h e w a s a la m )
D e a ls w it h d e t a ils
S h a r 'e e a h
T h e S u m t o t a l o f w h a t h a s b e e n r e v e a le d
t o t h e P r o p h e t ( s a lla a h u a la y e w a s a la m )
Jurisprudence(Fiqh)

‫الشريعة‬ ‫و‬ ‫الفقه‬ ‫بين‬ ‫الفرق‬
The Differences Between Fiqh and Shar’eeah
Fiqh.
1. A body of laws deduced
from the Shar'eeah to
cover specific situations
not covered in the
Shar’eeah.
2. Fiqh changes according
to the circumstances
surrounding it.
Shar’eeah.
1. Shar’eeah is the body of
laws found both in the
Qur’aan and Sunnah.
2. Shar’eeah is fixed and
unchangeable.

Source Methodology In Islamic
Jurisprudence (The Usul Of Islamic Fiqh)
by Taha Jabir Al-Alwani
This book is an attempt to
simplify and introduce Usul al Fiqh
to students of the social sciences
and humanities who do not have
the opportunity to study the details
of the science considered to be the
most important method of research
produced by Islamic thought during
its most creative period.
Paperback
Published October 1st 2003 by IIIT

A Summary of Islamic Jurisprudence
Language:English
Authorship:Saleh Bin Fawzaan al-Fawzaan
Short Discription:
This is very easy and important book which shows the
shar’i rulings and their evidences. It contains topics e.g.
purification, prayer, zakah, fasting, pilgrimage and
Jihad. Afterwards, it begins to show the other rulings
e.g. trade transactions, partnership, sharecropping and
renting, inheritance, marriage, divorce, prescribed
punishments and food.
Addition Date:2009-11-07
Short Link:http://IslamHouse.com/250010

Al-Shafi'i's Risala: Treatise on the
Foundations of Islamic Jurisprudence
by Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'I,
‫الشافعي‬ ‫إدريس‬ ‫بن‬ ‫,محمد‬
Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'I, Majid Khadduri
(Translation)
Written in the second Islamic century by al-
Imam al-Shafi'i (d. 204AH/820AD), the
founder of one of the four Sunni schools of law,
this important work gives the fundamental
principles of Islamic jurisprudence and its
influence continues to the present day.
Hardcover, 380 pages
Published December 1st 1997 by Islamic Texts
Society (first published December 31st 1993)

500 Questions Answers
on Islamic Jurisprudence
by Muhammad M. Abdul-Fattah
(Compiler Translator),
Reima Y. Shakeir (Editor)
http://www.worldcat.org/title/500-que...
Hardcover, 400 pages
Published 2006 by Dar Al-
Manarah (first published January
1st 2004)

Basis for Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings (Islam
Questions And Answers)
by Muhammad Abdul-Rahman
This book, Basis for Jurisprudence and Islamic
Rulings, Questions And Answers.This Volume deals
with Accountability, Sources for Islamic Rulings and
Shari'ah, Innovations in Religion and Worship.
Kindle Edition, 440 pages
Published July 30th 2012
Note:There are eight parts of this book
Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 2 (Islam Questions And Answers)
This book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 2: Questions And
Answers.This Volume deals with Marriage, Rights of spouses, Dowry, Engagment, Things which
annul marriage, Rulings on Marriage

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 3 (Islam
Questions And Answers)
This book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and
Transactions - Part 3, : Questions And Answers.This Volume deals
with Plural marriage and fair treatment of co-wives, Marriage.
Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 4 (Islam Questions And
Answers)
This book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 4: Questions And
Answers.This Volume deals with Invalid Marriages, Women Who are Forbidden for Marriage,
Mahram Relatives, Conditions of Marriage

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 5
(Islam Questions And Answers)
Transactions - Part 5: Questions And Answers.This Volume
deals with Divorce, Waiting Period of Widow or Divorcee,
Breast Feeding, Custody.
This book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 6, :
Questions And Answers.This Volume deals with Business and Finance, Copyrights,
Taxes, Business Contracts, Credit Cards, Investment, Business Partnerships, Forbidden
Transactions,

Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: Transactions - Part 7
(Islam Questions And Answers)
Transactions - Part 7: Questions And Answers.This Volume
deals with Employment for a Salary, Prohibited Jobs,
Women's Work, Ruling on jobs, Forbidden Kinds of Wealth
This book, Jurisprudence and Islamic Rulings: General and Transactions - Part 8, : Questions And
Answers.This Volume deals with Employment for a Salary, Insurance, Blood Money, Debts,
Felonies, Killing by Mistake, Manslaughter, Punishment and Judicial Sentences

Islamic aqidah and fiqh: A textbook of Islamic
belief and jurisprudence
by B. Aisha Lemu
This textbook offers a new approach to the teaching
of Islamic Studies, esp. for younger students. It
offers authentic information on Islamic 'Aqidah and
Fiqh in simple English, combining the spirit of the
teachings of Islam with their moral and social
values. Moreover, the author has used her wealth of
knowledge of other subjects in putting facts across
to the students.
Paperback, 218 pages
Published October 1st 1996 by IQRA® International
Educational Foundation (first published 1996)

Introduction to Jurisprudence
by M.T. Ladan
This very timely book is both a research
resource and suitable for study at tertiary
level. As well as classical and Islamic
jurisprudence, it covers three emerging fields
of jurisprudence: legal pluralism and the
challenges of the development of the rule of
law and application of shari'a in Nigeria;
philosophy and jurisprudential issues in
reprod.
Published June 27th 2007 by Malthouse Press

Islamic Jurisprudence According to the Four Sunni
Schools: Al-Fiqh 'Ala al-Madhahib al-Arba '
Volume I Acts of Worship
by Abd al-Rahman al-Jaziri
The book deals the forms of worship, the
volume elucidates the laws concerning
ritual purity, ritual prayers, fasting,
spiritual retreats.
Published May 1st 2009 by Fons Vitae

In Pursuit of Justice: The Jurisprudence
of Human Rights in Islam
by Maher Hathout, Gasser Hathout
This book covers various human rights
subject matters from an Islamic persprective.
Subjects include Justice, Democracy, Sanctity
of Life, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of
Religion, The Status of Women, Non-
Muslims, Property Rights, Citizenship,
Freedom of Association, Freedom of
Movement, Children, Security of Person,
Slavery, Social Services,
Published January 1st 2006 by Muslim Public
Affairs Council

by ‫ ,مرتضی مطهری‬Salman
Tawhidi (Translator), Laleh
Bakhtiar (Editor)
A brief introduction to the jurisprudence
of Islam as well as the principles behind
the jurisprudence.
Published January 1st 1983 by Moslem
Student Association (Persian Speaking
Group)
Jurisprudence and its Principles: An
Introduction to Islamic Studies

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