Sharia is the moral and religious law of Islam based on the Quran and teachings of Muhammad. It covers both criminal and civil aspects of law, including crimes like theft, highway robbery, adultery, false accusations, drinking, and apostasy. These crimes fall under strict Had punishments if strong evidence exists, such as amputation for theft and stoning for adultery. Lesser crimes and sins are punished under the discretionary Tazir system. The goal of Islamic criminal law is to deter crimes while upholding principles of justice, mercy, and wisdom.
The root word of ijtehad is “Juhd” which means “to try or strive”. It's the process in which a scholar independently strive to find answers, reasons or solutions to the problem in light of Quran and Ahadees.
Qiyaas
Sometimes they use analogy to find solutions. E.g: alcohol is forbidden. So if a thing has same effect as alcohol, it is also forbidden.
This method of analogy is called “Qiyaas”.
Introduction
Definition of the Shari’ah
Branches of the Shari’ah
Shari’ah and Fiqh
Classifications of injunctions
Features of the Shari’ah
Sources of the Shari’ah
Maqāsid of Shari’ah
Misconceptions of the Shari’ah
The root word of ijtehad is “Juhd” which means “to try or strive”. It's the process in which a scholar independently strive to find answers, reasons or solutions to the problem in light of Quran and Ahadees.
Qiyaas
Sometimes they use analogy to find solutions. E.g: alcohol is forbidden. So if a thing has same effect as alcohol, it is also forbidden.
This method of analogy is called “Qiyaas”.
Introduction
Definition of the Shari’ah
Branches of the Shari’ah
Shari’ah and Fiqh
Classifications of injunctions
Features of the Shari’ah
Sources of the Shari’ah
Maqāsid of Shari’ah
Misconceptions of the Shari’ah
The rule of qiyas its meaning, justification, types, scope, application, feas...EHSAN KHAN
Qiyas, Definition of Qiyas, Scope of Qiyas, Meaning of Qiyas,
Applictaion of Qiyas, Types of Qiyas, examples of qiyas,
define qiyas with different examples
This slide program explains concept of justice in Islam. Definition of justice, its comprehensive nature is described in the light of Quran and Hadith. Its opposite, Zulm is defined and its 3 types are described.
Acts and Obligation (Islamic jurisprudence II)EHSAN KHAN
ACTS AND OBLIGATIONS
Shari`ah has been loosely defined as “Islamic law” and so has fiqh. These terms are not synonymous either in the Arabic language or to the Muslim jurists.
The rule of qiyas its meaning, justification, types, scope, application, feas...EHSAN KHAN
Qiyas, Definition of Qiyas, Scope of Qiyas, Meaning of Qiyas,
Applictaion of Qiyas, Types of Qiyas, examples of qiyas,
define qiyas with different examples
This slide program explains concept of justice in Islam. Definition of justice, its comprehensive nature is described in the light of Quran and Hadith. Its opposite, Zulm is defined and its 3 types are described.
Acts and Obligation (Islamic jurisprudence II)EHSAN KHAN
ACTS AND OBLIGATIONS
Shari`ah has been loosely defined as “Islamic law” and so has fiqh. These terms are not synonymous either in the Arabic language or to the Muslim jurists.
“INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FIQH ”
Intermediate Level Islamic course in English for Adults
conducted by Ustaz Zhulkeflee Hj Ismail
LESSON # 3 –
WHAT IS SHARI-’AH ?
ITS SOURCES, AIMS AND PURPOSE
The term Sharia itself derives from the verb shara'a, which according to Abdul Mannan Omar's
Dictionary of the Holy Qur'an connects to the idea of "spiritual law" (5:48) and "system of
divine law; way of belief and practice" (45:18) in the Quran.
Discussed about the sources of Islamic law such as primary source (Quran, Sunnah, Ijmak & Qiyas) and secondary source (istishab, uruf, istihsan, & marsalih mursalah). also discuss of fiqh methods.
Maqasid as-Shariah is very important subject in understanding the whole picture of Islamic law. Without the knowledge about maqasid as-Shariah, people will not be able to see the beautiful of Islam as it has been described in the Quran as the rahmah or mercy to the universe. Maqasid as-Shariah shows that every single law or regulations in the Islamic teaching are meant for the benefit of the whole universe since Islam was revealed to the universe. Shari'ah aims at the welfare of the people in this life and in the life hereafter, and for this purpose it has advised people to adopt such means and measures that may give advantage benefit/well-being to them and may ward off evil/injury/loss, from them.
Maqasid al-Shari'ah comprises those benefits/welfare/advantages behind the revelation of Islamic Laws.
It aims at the attainment of good, welfare, benefits, and warding off evil, injury, loss, etc. for the creatures. (All this in Arabic terminology can be stated as Masalih al-'Ibad.)
Many jurists have tried to explain the aims and objectives of Shari'ah upon which it is established.
Among the outstanding figures are the Malikite Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the Shafite al-'Izz ibn 'Abd aI-Salam, and the Hanbalite Ibn Qayyim al-Jawiziyyah.
Many jurists have tried to explain the aims and objectives of Shari'ah upon which it is established.
Among the outstanding figures are the Malikite Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi, the Shafite al-'Izz ibn 'Abd aI-Salam, and the Hanbalite Ibn Qayyim al-Jawiziyyah.
One of very important objective is:
Rahmah (Mercy or Compassion), that seek to eliminate prejudice, alleviate hardship and establish justice. The laws of the Qur’an and Sunnah also seek to promote co-operation and support within the family and the society at large.’Adl or Qist (Justice), is indeed a manifestation of God’s Mercy, but may also be seen as a principal objective of the Shari’ah.
One of very important objective is Rahmah (Mercy or Compassion), that seek to eliminate prejudice, alleviate hardship and establish justice. The laws of the Qur’an and Sunnah also seek to promote co-operation and support within the family and the society at large.’Adl or Qist (Justice), is indeed a manifestation of God’s Mercy, but may also be seen as a principal objective of the Shari’ah. An adequate knowledge of the maqasid
thus equips the student of Shari’ah with insight and provides him with a theoretical framework in which the attempt to acquire detailed knowledge of its various doctrines can be more meaningful and interesting.
AlHuda-Centre of Islamic Banking and Economics (CIBE) is a well known name in Islamic Banking and Finance sector which focuses on training, awareness, advisory and publications on Islamic Banking & Finance in order to promote the industry. AlHuda CIBE has organized a successful Conference "3rd Global Islamic Microfinance Forum" held on 6th & 7th October, 2013 in Dubai. AlHuda CIBE is very much pleased to share the topics and presentations being held in the Forum.
This slide program explains importance of truthfulness in the light of Quran and Sunnah. It also explains how truthfulness leads to righteousness which leads to paradise and lying leads to sins and they lead to hellfire.
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