Findings from the Study on Nutrition-Sensitive Value Chains in the Feed the Future Zone of Influence in Tajikistan by Abduaziz Kasymov, Tajikistan. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Key findings from initial assessment of Livestock Livelihoods and Agri-food S...ILRI
Presented by Thinh Nguyen, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) at the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock planning meeting, Hanoi, Vietnam, 5-7 November 2019.
presentation made at International Organic Farming Conference organised at Katmandu, Nepal from 14-15th May, 2019
Organised by High Level Task force on Organic Farming in Nepal
Presented Simegnew Tamir, Kinde Getnet and Jema Haji at the Nile Basin Development Challenge (NBDC) Science Workshop–2013, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 9 – 10 July 2013
Key findings from initial assessment of Livestock Livelihoods and Agri-food S...ILRI
Presented by Thinh Nguyen, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) at the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock planning meeting, Hanoi, Vietnam, 5-7 November 2019.
presentation made at International Organic Farming Conference organised at Katmandu, Nepal from 14-15th May, 2019
Organised by High Level Task force on Organic Farming in Nepal
Presented Simegnew Tamir, Kinde Getnet and Jema Haji at the Nile Basin Development Challenge (NBDC) Science Workshop–2013, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 9 – 10 July 2013
Future Of Food Technology - Post COVID-19Umesh Kamble
“Future Of Food Technology - Post COVID-19” Webinar Conducted on Sunday 17 May 2020 Time - 8 am. Organized by Farm to Fork Solutions with Dr. A. R. Sawate, ADP, College Of Food Technology, Parbhani with amazing speakers Dr. Praboth Halde, Umesh Kamble, and Sanjeev Kumar Sharma.
Challenges faced by ginger farmers in shifting cultivationLamminthang Hanghal
A research study was conducted in 3 remote villages under Henglep Block of Churachandpur Dist. Manipur i during November and December 2017, to understand the socio-economic condition of small and marginal ginger farmers. the study does not tend to justified the situation of the particular district as a whole as the research is limited to only 3 villages
Present status of Floriculture industry in Tamilnadu, India & World. All other aspects of floriculture industry including merits, demerits, oppurtunities, strategies to develop, potentials, scope etc..
Supply chain management, flower arrangement and value added products in value...KeerthanParuchuru
Supply chain management is the management of the flow of goods and services and includes all processes that transform raw materials into final products. It involves the active streamlining of a business's supply-side activities to maximize customer value and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Enhancing the beauty of flowers with the artistic arrangement is the art of flower arrangements. Flower arrangements are an important part of the ambiance on any occasion, weddings, birthdays, parties, or any other events in life.
Horticulture issue and challenges in North East IndiaJeebit Singh
The presentation describes various issues and challenges faced in commercial adoption of one of the potential area of agriculture i.e. Horticulture in one of the biodiversity rich area of North Eastern Region of India. It also briefly describes the major potential horticultural crops that can be cultivated and some of the strategies to overcome this challenges
This presentation gives an overview of contract farming in Cambodia. It indicates the Cambodian National Economic Growth giving attention on rice production . Crop Marketing Constraints in Cambodia are also highlighted and a case study of soybean is showed
Price Spread, Marketing Channel of Banana in Southern Tamil Naduijtsrd
India is the largest producer of banana in the world. In India Banana ranks second next to Mango in area and production, occupying an area of about 83 lakh hectares with an annual production of 46.26 lakh tons. The important banana growing states are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal, Bihar and Gujarat. However, the present production of banana in the country is highly inadequate. It is estimated that, the present annual per capita consumption of banana in India is 50 kg per head which is very low compared with other progressive banana growing countries such as Jamaica, Congo, Equator, Kenya and Uganda. Thus there is an immense scope of increasing banana production in the country. Banana is cultivated in an area of over 8037 hectares in Tuticorin District. This district is one of the major cultivators of banana in the state next to Trichy district. Srivaikuntam and Tiruchendur Taluks are the major cultivators of banana in the district. A major portion of this crop is marketed to other districts / neighbouring state, Kerala. The present study is to assessing the marketing channel of banana, two taluks namely Srivaikundam and Alwarthirunagari were selected for the study. We have interviewed 30 farmers [15 farmers of each block] and 20 intermediaries. There were three marketing channel through which banana was marketed in the study area. Banana is harvested and marketed throughout the year in the region. The banana producers can sell their produce either through pre harvest contract or commission agents and wholesaler. The retailers buy the banana from the above intermediaries. Dr Rajendran T | S.T.Pradeepkumar | M.Suruthi"Price Spread, Marketing Channel of Banana in Southern Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2284.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/2284/price-spread-marketing-channel-of-banana-in-southern-tamil-nadu/dr-rajendran-t
Future Of Food Technology - Post COVID-19Umesh Kamble
“Future Of Food Technology - Post COVID-19” Webinar Conducted on Sunday 17 May 2020 Time - 8 am. Organized by Farm to Fork Solutions with Dr. A. R. Sawate, ADP, College Of Food Technology, Parbhani with amazing speakers Dr. Praboth Halde, Umesh Kamble, and Sanjeev Kumar Sharma.
Challenges faced by ginger farmers in shifting cultivationLamminthang Hanghal
A research study was conducted in 3 remote villages under Henglep Block of Churachandpur Dist. Manipur i during November and December 2017, to understand the socio-economic condition of small and marginal ginger farmers. the study does not tend to justified the situation of the particular district as a whole as the research is limited to only 3 villages
Present status of Floriculture industry in Tamilnadu, India & World. All other aspects of floriculture industry including merits, demerits, oppurtunities, strategies to develop, potentials, scope etc..
Supply chain management, flower arrangement and value added products in value...KeerthanParuchuru
Supply chain management is the management of the flow of goods and services and includes all processes that transform raw materials into final products. It involves the active streamlining of a business's supply-side activities to maximize customer value and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace.
Enhancing the beauty of flowers with the artistic arrangement is the art of flower arrangements. Flower arrangements are an important part of the ambiance on any occasion, weddings, birthdays, parties, or any other events in life.
Horticulture issue and challenges in North East IndiaJeebit Singh
The presentation describes various issues and challenges faced in commercial adoption of one of the potential area of agriculture i.e. Horticulture in one of the biodiversity rich area of North Eastern Region of India. It also briefly describes the major potential horticultural crops that can be cultivated and some of the strategies to overcome this challenges
This presentation gives an overview of contract farming in Cambodia. It indicates the Cambodian National Economic Growth giving attention on rice production . Crop Marketing Constraints in Cambodia are also highlighted and a case study of soybean is showed
Price Spread, Marketing Channel of Banana in Southern Tamil Naduijtsrd
India is the largest producer of banana in the world. In India Banana ranks second next to Mango in area and production, occupying an area of about 83 lakh hectares with an annual production of 46.26 lakh tons. The important banana growing states are Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Karnataka, West Bengal, Bihar and Gujarat. However, the present production of banana in the country is highly inadequate. It is estimated that, the present annual per capita consumption of banana in India is 50 kg per head which is very low compared with other progressive banana growing countries such as Jamaica, Congo, Equator, Kenya and Uganda. Thus there is an immense scope of increasing banana production in the country. Banana is cultivated in an area of over 8037 hectares in Tuticorin District. This district is one of the major cultivators of banana in the state next to Trichy district. Srivaikuntam and Tiruchendur Taluks are the major cultivators of banana in the district. A major portion of this crop is marketed to other districts / neighbouring state, Kerala. The present study is to assessing the marketing channel of banana, two taluks namely Srivaikundam and Alwarthirunagari were selected for the study. We have interviewed 30 farmers [15 farmers of each block] and 20 intermediaries. There were three marketing channel through which banana was marketed in the study area. Banana is harvested and marketed throughout the year in the region. The banana producers can sell their produce either through pre harvest contract or commission agents and wholesaler. The retailers buy the banana from the above intermediaries. Dr Rajendran T | S.T.Pradeepkumar | M.Suruthi"Price Spread, Marketing Channel of Banana in Southern Tamil Nadu" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-5 , August 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd2284.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/economics/market-economy/2284/price-spread-marketing-channel-of-banana-in-southern-tamil-nadu/dr-rajendran-t
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) in collaboration with Ethiopian Economics Association (EEA). Eleventh International Conference on Ethiopian Economy. July 18-20, 2013
National Program for organic Production NPOP certification in India. NPOP is APEDA Monitored certification program in India. APEDA monitors the implementation of National Program for Organic Production in India
Ethiopia’s value chains on the move: The case of teff (work in progress)essp2
International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) Seminar Series. March 19, 2013. EDRI Meeting Room
Process of documentation and record keeping for organic certificationvidhupriyadarsinipt
Record keeping refers to keeping, filing, categorizing and maintaining farm financial and production information
A certified operation must retain records concerning the production, harvesting and handling of agricultural products
Topics:
-Question about whether Cooperatives target the poorest and how to identify this segment of population.
-Production aspects of the value chain development
ICT tools development and application
-Capacity building based on Nico’s summary
-----In addition to mobilization, also members need training on bookkeeping, by laws, management, governance, leadership, organization design for cooperative health.
-Highlight the importance of DETAILS
Overview of quantitative knowledge, attitude and practice of tomato traders o...ILRI
Presentation by Biruk Alemu Gemeda, Kebede Amenu, Lina Mego, Michel Dione, Guy Ilboudo, Valérie Raymonde Lallogo, Sisay Girma, Kemal Kasim, Mukerem Taha and Theodore Knight-Jones at a webinar for the 'Urban food markets in Africa' project, 12 July 2021.
Enhancing vegetable value chains in rice-based and sole crop production syst...africa-rising
Presented by Victor Afari-Sefa (World Vegetable Center) and Fen Beed (IITA) at the Africa RISING East and Southern Africa Research Review and Planning Meeting, Arusha, Tanzania, 1-5 October 2012
Ethiopia's value chains on the move the case of teffessp2
International Food Policy Research Institute/ Ethiopia Strategy Support Program (IFPRI/ ESSP)and Ethiopian Development Research Institute (EDRI) Coordinated a conference with Agriculutral Transformation Agency (ATA) and Ministry of Agriculutrue (MoA) on Teff Value Chain at Hilton Hotel Addis Ababa on October 10, 2013.
The History of Cooking Oil Fortification in Indonesia: Government Support for the Program and Challenges by Idrus Jus’at, Senior Lecturer, Esa Unggul University, Indonesia. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Food Fortification Policies in the Asia Region by Dennis Bittisnich, Food Fortification Initiative. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Wheat and Cooking Oil/Ghee Fortification in Pakistan by Amna Ejaz, IFPRI- Pakistan. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
China's Food Safety regulatory system: Achievements, Challenges and Suggestions by Prof. Jiehong Zhou, Zhejiang University, China. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Institutional and Governance Innovation in Thailand’s Food System: The Role of the Private Sector in Food Safety by Kamphol Pantakua and Natthida Wiwatwicha, TDRI. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Compliance of Producers and Adoption of Consumers in the Case of Food Safety Practices: Cases from South Asia by Devesh Roy, Senior Research Fellow, IFPRI. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Current Status of Agricultural Biotechnology in Thailand by Orachos Napasintuwong, Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Kasetsart University. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Creating and Implementing Biosafety Regulations: The Philippine Experience by Carlo G. Custodio Jr., Philippines Country Coordinator, Program for Biosafety Systems. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Making Vegetable Markets Work by Ye Htut, Grow Asia, Myanmar. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Soybean Value Chains for Rural Development by Nimish Jhaveri, Winrock Myanmar. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Farm Production, Market Access and Dietary Diversity in China’s Poor Rural Households: Evidence from a Panel Data by Kevin Chen, Senior Research Fellow, IFPRI- Beijing.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
The Livestock Sector in India: Progress and Challenges by Vijay Sardana, Poultry Federation of India.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Production Diversity and Market Access for Predicting Animal-source Food Consumption by Jytoi Felix, Catholic Relief Services. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
The Quiet Revolution in Myanmar’s Aquaculture Value Chain by Ben Belton, Michigan State University. Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Does e-commerce Increase Food Consumption in Rural Areas? Evidence from China by Xiaobo Zhang, Senior Research Fellow, IFPRI.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Impacting at Scale: From .5% to + 40% by Grahame Dixie, Executive Director, Grow Asia.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Regulatory Cooperation in ASEAN Good Agricultural Practices by Catherine Frances J. Corpuz, Senior Program Officer, ASEAN-Australia Development Cooperation Program.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Traditional Versus Modern Milk Marketing Chains in India: Implications for Smallholder Dairy Farmers by Anjani Kumar, Research Fellow, IFPRI- Delhi.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Pakistan’s Multi-Sectoral Nutrition Strategy by Amna Ejaz, Research Analyst, IFPRI-Pakistan.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
Transforming Food and Agriculture Systems to Improve Food Security and Nutrition in Sri Lanka by Manoj Thibbotuwawa, Institute of Policy Studies, Sri Lanka.
Presented at the ReSAKSS-Asia - MIID conference "Evolving Agrifood Systems in Asia: Achieving food and nutrition security by 2030" on Oct 30-31, 2019 in Yangon, Myanmar.
More from International Food Policy Research Institute (20)
At Taste Of Middle East, we believe that food is not just about satisfying hunger, it's about experiencing different cultures and traditions. Our restaurant concept is based on selecting famous dishes from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and other Arabic countries to give our customers an authentic taste of the Middle East
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi
In the heart of Singapore, where tradition meets modernity, He embarks on a culinary adventure that transcends borders. His mission? Ang Chong Yi Exploring the Cultural Heritage and Identity in Singaporean Cuisine. To explore the rich tapestry of flavours that define Singaporean cuisine while embracing innovative plant-based approaches. Join us as we follow his footsteps through bustling markets, hidden hawker stalls, and vibrant street corners.
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
One of the top cities of India, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and home to some of the biggest companies. But the other aspect of the city is a huge chunk of population that is even deprived of the food and shelter. There are many people in Hyderabad that are not having access to
Findings from the Study on Nutrition-Sensitive Value Chains in the Feed the Future Zone of Influence in Tajikistan
1. Findings of the Study on Nutrition-Sensitive
Value Chains in the Feed the Future Zone of
Influence in Tajikistan
October 30-31, 2019
Yangon, Myanmar
Abduaziz Kasymov
Z-Analytics Group, Dushanbe, Tajikistan
2. Implementing partners of Study
• IFPRI
• Study design, survey questionnaire development, sample
design, fieldwork, focus groups, data analysis and report
writing
• Z-Analytics Group
• Survey questionnaire adaptation, sample design, and
fieldwork
• Institute of Agricultural Economics under Tajik
Academy of Agricultural Sciences
• Government liaison, analysis of policy and legal documents,
focus groups and semi-structured interviews
3. Methodology and data sources
• The purpose of the study is to produce evidence on
horticulture value chains in the ZOI
• Study uses both qualitative and quantitative methods
• Four interconnected steps
• Data collection and analysis; value chain mapping; analysis of
opportunities and constraints; and recommendations for future
actions
• Data sources
• Policy and legal documents
• Secondary data from official sources
• Primary household (and farm) survey data
• Primary qualitative data from focus groups and semi-structured
interviews
4. Tajikistan main socio-economic
indicators
• 22% – share of agricultural production in the country GDP
structure;
• 3% – real growth in agricultural production;
• 68% – share of the horticulture sector in the structure of
agriculture;
• 65% – share of the labor resources employed in agriculture;
• 493 100 – number of hired employees engaged in agriculture;
• 30$ – average monthly wage of hired employees engaged in
agriculture.
5. Types of agricultural producers and
their share in production
6%
7%
6%
32%
46%
3%
62%
47%
92%
Agricultural products
Horticulture
Livestock farming
Shareintotalproduction
Agricultural enterprises DF Households of the population
6. Household survey
• Non-probability sampling methods to oversample
households engaged in horticulture production and
sales
• Sample includes 1,200 households from 80 villages of
ZOI
7. Focus groups and semi-structured
interviews
• Farmers
• Traders
– Large and small wholesale traders
– Retail traders in traditional bazaars
• Processors
• Supermarkets and grocery stores
• Informal discussions with policymakers and
local government officials
9. Agricultural land use in the ZOI
• Basic plot characteristics from survey
• Some households use multiple plots
Plot Type
Household
plot
President.
plot
Individual
dehkan Total
Plot size (in hectares) 0.15 0.11 2.48
Possesses legal document (%) 96.8% 96.3% 95.3% 96.5%
Irrigated (%) 85.0% 77.6% 78.7% 82.3%
Good soil quality (%) 57.5% 54.6% 61.8% 57.6%
Low soil salinity (%) 40.5% 45.2% 40.2% 42.4%
N (households) 1197 482 295
10. Many households farm two seasons
Household
plot
Presidential
plot
Individual
dehkan
Allocated land
Grains 1.4% 36.4% 1.2%
Cotton and technical crops 3.4% 4.7% 93.6%
Horticultural crops 94.2% 49.2% 4.0%
Forage crops 0.8% 8.6% 1.1%
Other/unfarmed/unspecified 0.2% 1.1% 0.1%
Total plot size 0.16 0.12 2.66
N (primary season households) 1178 344 238
Household
plot
Presidential
plot
Individual
dehkan
Allocated land
Grains 2.3% 50.9% 15.2%
Cotton and technical crops 0.2% 4.1% 43.1%
Horticultural crops 18.6% 22.6% 30.1%
Forage crops 78.3% 21.0% 11.5%
Other/unfarmed/unspecified 0.6% 1.3% 0.1%
Total plot size 0.16 0.15 2.68
N (secondary season households) 693 88 90
11. Commonly grown crops
• Among households surveyed the most
commonly grown crops in the past (2018) year
were:
– Potatoes (59.8% of households)
– Tomatoes (58.2%)
– Cucumbers (17.4%)
– Sweet corn (17.3%)
– Apricots (15.2%)
– Onions (15.1%)
– Grapes (14.2%)
12. Commonly grown crops
• Crop choice was partly determined by land
category
• The most commonly grown crops on…
– Household plots: tomatoes, potatoes, cucumbers,
apricots, grapes
– Presidential plots: wheat, sweet corn, alfalfa,
forage corn, potatoes
– Dehkan farms: cotton, potatoes, onions,
tomatoes, wheat
13. Major horticultural crops grown on different
plots by households
HHs growing
major crops
(number) (%)
Whole
survey
Total number of households 1,199 99.9% 1200
Type of plot
Household plot 1,038 86.6% 1,198
Presidential plot 85 17.6% 482
Dehkan farm 151 51.0% 296
Rented plot 18 36.7% 49
14. Input use
• Limited access to fertilizer and chemicals
• Most farmers have no access to improved seeds, seedlings,
and saplings
15. Machinery and hired labor use
• Nearly all farmers use
machinery for plowing
• Limited use of machinery
for other activities
• Most households relay on
family labor
• Only small fraction of
households use hired
labor, mainly in rented
land and dehkan farms
17. Wholesale trade
• Two types of wholesale traders operate in the market:
– Large-scale wholesale traders purchase fruits and vegetables directly
from farmers both at farmgate and at the market
– Then, they sell these products to smaller wholesale traders, which
sell to private retail traders
• No long-term contracts, all transactions are spot market
transactions, exchanging the product to cash, which increases
market risk
• The reported price margin for large wholesale traders is 10-15%
and for small wholesale traders 15-20%
• Traders have no access to credit and use their own resources
18. Processing of horticulture products
• Processing industry in Khatlon is underdeveloped
– 23 processing enterprises produce canned vegetables and fruits, dried
fruits, and dairy products
– Only 8 of them located in the ZOI
• The processing companies purchase fresh fruits and
vegetables from households and dehkan farms while some
have their own farm specialized in horticulture products
cultivation
– No formal long-term contractual agreements
• While the processing companies mainly sell their products
supermarkets and small grocery stores in domestic market,
some export their products
– Cooperative “Bekhbudi” in Kushoniyon district sold 40 tons of
dried wild cherries, 7 tons of dried apples, and 11 tons of dried dog
rose for export in 2018
19. Retailing of horticulture products
• The retail sector in the horticulture value chains include
traditional “bazaars” - market, corner grocery stores, and limited
number of supermarkets
• Private traders conduct one-day operation meaning that they buy
in the morning from small wholesalers and sell during the day to
consumers
– Operational expenses include payments for: a trading spot ($1 per 1 m
counter), renting uniform ($1) and weighing scale ($1)
– Price margin: 20-30% depending on type and quality of product
• Supermarkets also mainly buy fruits and vegetables from traders
20. Retailing of horticulture products
• Main impediments for the development of formal retail trade in
horticulture products
– Underdeveloped payment system, which requires cash transactions
– Low per capita income leads to low demand for quality products
– Market for fruits and vegetables is not organized well leading to huge price
fluctuations
– Public food safety standards are not very clear and depend on the
interpretations of different interlocutors
• Most store managers have not provided information on the
profitability of fruits and vegetables trade referring to
confidentiality
• Some managers informally reported that price margin in selling
fruits and vegetables fluctuate between 15-20 percent