The document provides steps for finding information for research using the UWC library resources. It discusses accessing the library website and searching databases like EbscoHost. It describes setting up a personal EbscoHost account to save searches and alerts. It also outlines using the Full Text Finder to access specific journal articles, and requesting items through Inter-library Loans that are not available in the UWC library collection.
Explore Your World with EBSCO's ExploraKarenSteiger2
An instructional presentation for my LIS 702 course at Dominican University (a graduate Library and Information Science course). The assignment tasks students with creating a PowerPoint presentation instructing users to use a reference source cited in a previous assignment. I am not affiliated with EBSCO or the Schaumburg Township District Library; I assumed the role of a reference librarian at the Schaumburg Township District Library to meet the parameters of the assignment. I would be delighted if you find this guide helpful, however!
EBSCO History Reference Center at the Idaho Falls Public LibraryAleishaStout1
How to access EBSCO History Reference Center through the Idaho Falls Public Library; what full text means; what peer review means; why you cite sources, basic search strategy
Explore Your World with EBSCO's ExploraKarenSteiger2
An instructional presentation for my LIS 702 course at Dominican University (a graduate Library and Information Science course). The assignment tasks students with creating a PowerPoint presentation instructing users to use a reference source cited in a previous assignment. I am not affiliated with EBSCO or the Schaumburg Township District Library; I assumed the role of a reference librarian at the Schaumburg Township District Library to meet the parameters of the assignment. I would be delighted if you find this guide helpful, however!
EBSCO History Reference Center at the Idaho Falls Public LibraryAleishaStout1
How to access EBSCO History Reference Center through the Idaho Falls Public Library; what full text means; what peer review means; why you cite sources, basic search strategy
Oxford Bibliographies Online Instructional PresentationAmber Mear
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Learn how to identify what to look for when selecting resources; judge if information will be relevant for your assignments and recognise if a source is credible.
Oxford Bibliographies Online Instructional PresentationAmber Mear
This is a guide describing what Oxford Bibliographies Online (OBO) is, how to access it, and how to use it. It particularly uses the Medieval Studies subject and the entry "Nicholas Bozon" as examples.
Learn how to identify what to look for when selecting resources; judge if information will be relevant for your assignments and recognise if a source is credible.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig
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Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
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2. Step 1
The library website
To access and use the library resources, go to the UWC website (http://www.uwc.ac.za), and select Library [at the top of the screen] or enter the
UWC Library URL (http://lib.uwc.ac.za/) in the web browser.
This site works best on Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome.
Step 2
Just so you know you are in the right place: the UWC library homepage will look like this (with the uKwazi - library catalogue at the top of the page,
access to the library’s resources and services and the “important notification” in the middle.
3. Step 3
Searching for Literature
The Library subscribes to various databases that assist one to find relevant and current information from a range of
journals, print and e-books via uKwazi (library Search Engine). The databases are ‘academic’ type search engines that
have scholarly journal articles – from a range of local and international journals - that are related to your search.
You can search uKwazi (Library Search Engine) to find information in different types of sources, for example, journal
articles, books (print and e-version), newspaper articles, theses and dissertations. You can search the A-Z Databases to
find journal articles. Please consult a list of relevant databases for Nursing on the School of Nursing Library Guide
under the Search for Journal Articles tab.
If you want to search for literature on a topic, you can also search by either clicking on:
• Databases at the top of the Library web page and Select A-Z Databases to access a number of
subscribed databases, OR
• Databases by Discipline and select Health Sciences to access a list of databases that covers your subject.
Please see next slide how to access EbscoHost – one of the most relevant databases for health sciences
4. Access the Library website and click on
the A-Z Databases
Select the letter E to access EbscoHost,
Click on EbscoHost Web and again on your
righthand side.
5. Authenticating yourself as a registered UWC library user
Please note – that when you start using the actual databases you will be asked to log in to the UWC library site with a Username and
Password. Your Username will be your student number and your Password (your date of birth – yyyymmdd) or ID number when
required.
This prevents the general public from using the databases for which the UWC (and you) pay subscriptions.
6. There are many different types of databases (for example, some are subject-based and others are multi-disciplinary in
their coverage). Some of the databases might only contain journal articles whilst others cover book chapters as well.
You could start off by using these multidisciplinary databases, for example:
Within EbscoHost there are a variety of databases that you can search, or you can select one of the databases, for
example by clicking on Academic Search Complete. You can also select more than one database to search
simultaneously, depending on the coverage of the research topic.
Next, click on the EBSCOhost Web link to take you to the sub databases page.
8. Selecting the sub databases in EbscoHost
As mentioned previously, EBSCOhost is a multidisciplinary database and consist of sub-databases – which are
listed on this page.
Select the sub-databases, which sound promising and relevant to your topic by ticking their boxes. We suggest
you choose these ones to start off with:
• Academic Search Complete
• CINAHL Plus with Full Text
• Health Source – Nursing/ Academic Edition
• MEDLINE
• SocINDEX with Full Text.
This means you are searching all these selected databases simultaneously.
Click on “Continue” at the bottom left.
9. Conduct a Search in EbscoHost by selecting the Academic Search Complete sub-database
Start off by entering your search words/key words in the search boxes. For example, if you are looking for literature on the topic: Describe your
understanding of the National Health Insurance (NHI) on healthcare in South African.
The search strategy would be national health insurance AND healthcare AND South Africa (See Search Techniques to learn more about Boolean
Operators on the Nursing Library Guide)
Type “National Health Insurance” in the first search box, “healthcare” in the next and “South Africa” in the third.
You may also get the information you want by using the synonyms of words, or combinations of different words that relate to your topic of interest, e.g.
NHI AND health care AND South Africa
If you tick the box Limit to Full Text (left hand column) you should get just those in the original listing that are full text articles .
You can also limit you results list by publication date, for example: 2010-2020.
See example of the above keyword search strategy and results on the next page
10. Results list on the keyword search strategy for
national health insurance AND healthcare AND South Africa
11. What to look out for when you have your search results in front of you
You would be able to view the Abstract if you click the magnifying glass.
On the left hand side you can further limit your results by scholarly journals, source types, and by subject terms.
Once you have an article and its not available in PDF Full Text version, click on SFX icon that will link you to the full
text document or search the Full Text Finder (see Step 5).
12. Step 4
Join EBSCOhost and save your searches and the articles you want to keep
You can set up a personal account that you can use to save searches, retrieve and reuse or and print them as needed. In
order to save the searches will save you time and not then have to repeat the search strategies every time. You can also
organize and manage your search strategies in folders.
It is a good idea to log into EBSCOhost, create a personal profile and save your search results so that you can come
back to them where you have to focus on something else.
13. Save searches and alerts
Click on the Help icon on EBSCOhost in top right
corner to guide to step by step how to perform the
following functions:
1. Saving Searches
2. Saving a Search as an Alert
3. Setting Up a Journal Alert
4. Creating a Search Alert from the Search Screen
5. What is RSS?
6. One-Step RSS Search and Journal Alerts
14. Step 5
Finding a particular reference or search a specific journal on Full Text Finder
Access Full Text Finder underneath
uKwazi on the Library Website.
Searching in Full Text Finder,
you will be able to browse
journal titles by discipline.
You can also Enter the name of
the Journal Title to browse the
content or finding the full text or
an article
If you click on Nursing &
Allied Health, you will see all
the Nursing online journal titles
that the library subscribe to as
well as open access
publications.
15. You can also search for the full-text journal article via Full Text Finder
Now paste the journal title in the Find box and click Search or select the name of the journal from the alphabetical list. If the journal
title is available, click on one of the databases that appears in blue to find the full text of the article.
Strengthening Intersectoral Collaboration for Primary Health Care in Developing Countries: Can the Health Sector Play Broader
Roles? Omokhoa Adedayo Adeleye and Antoinette Ngozi Ofili
Journal of Environmental and Public Health
Volume 2010, Article ID 272896, 6 pages
doi:10.1155/2010/272896
Please see steps on
accessing the full text
article on next slide
16. You will have to select the year, volume and issue number of the journal article. The system will display all the articles
that has been published by that specific volume and issue number. Check for the full text of the article you are looking
for and download.
By clicking on the database you can also search for articles in the journal title or browse the articles by year of
publication.
17. Step 6
Using Inter-library Loans (ILL)
The Interlibrary Loans (ILL) service allows for material (ie, books and journal articles) not held in our
library, to be borrowed from other libraries within the system, or from libraries abroad if not available
locally.
If you are on campus, you can request a book or a copy of a journal article or a thesis which is not in the
UWC Library, by filling out a request form at the ILL counter. You can also do this online by clicking on
Advanced Search underneath uKwazi on the Library website and then ILL Request (Inter Library Loans).
Alternatively email interlending@uwc.ac.za (ILL).
Please see steps on next slide.
18. Books from other libraries in the Western Cape are usually obtained within a few days via the CALICO project, unless they are
out on loan. Books at libraries further afield will take longer.
Step 1
Students should access the library
catalogue and click on Advanced
Search.
Step 2
Once you are on the Advanced
Search page, click on ILL
Request to access the request
form.
Step 3
Complete the form and submit.
Inter Library Loans staff will
respond to your request soon.