This document discusses financial statement analysis for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy. It defines financial statement analysis as the systematic representation of the relationship between financial facts to measure business profitability, efficiency, solvency, and growth potential. It outlines the types of analysis, including external, internal, horizontal, and vertical. It also covers the process, importance, uses, and limitations of financial statement analysis.
This document contains 20 previous years' examination questions on cash flow statements. It provides definitions of key terms like cash flows, cash equivalents, and cash flow statement. It also discusses the classification of various transactions as operating, investing or financing activities in the cash flow statement, such as proceeds from sale of investments and patents being investing activities, and dividend paid being a financing activity.
Size of workforce in india
Why is bulk workforce in rural areas
Jobless growth
Casualisation
Informalisation
Difference between formal and informal workers
Unemployment and types of unemployment
Causes of unemployment in india?
This document discusses the importance of content curation for continuous learning. It argues that traditional training methods like courses are no longer sufficient given the rapid pace of change, as skills now have shorter shelf lives. To stay relevant, companies and individuals need continuous learning by looking beyond formal training to curated external content. Content curation helps feed the appetite for lifelong learning by providing recent, relevant insights and keeping people's skills and knowledge up to date. The document provides examples of how some leading companies are focusing on continuous learning and skills like problem solving that will remain valuable with technological changes.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RELIANCE JIO PDF.pdfVismayTyagi
The document provides an overview of financial analysis and ratio analysis. It discusses the need to analyze financial statements to better understand a company's financial position and performance. It classifies ratios into traditional categories such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and debt. Common financial analysis tools include ratio analysis, funds flow analysis, and cash flow analysis. Ratio analysis involves calculating and comparing financial metrics over time, against industry benchmarks, and between companies to evaluate performance. The summary discusses the purpose and importance of financial analysis and ratio analysis for decision making.
Financial statements analysis has several advantages or objectives:
1. It helps management judge the overall and segment-wise operational efficiency of the business.
2. It measures the short-term and long-term financial position of the business.
3. It assesses the growth potential of the business.
Tarun Gandhi is seeking a career that provides learning opportunities and challenges. He has a CA qualification from 2010 and IFRS certification from 2012. He received 53% in B.Com from Delhi University in 2007. He has over 5 years of experience in credit analysis and portfolio management roles at Barclays and ICICI Bank. At Barclays, he performs credit risk analysis and supports relationship directors. At ICICI Bank, he managed a portfolio of Rs. 80 crores in working capital loans. Prior to this, he worked at Reliance Infra Ltd conducting financial audits, budget preparation, and regulatory compliance work.
This document discusses financial statement analysis for CBSE Class 12 Accountancy. It defines financial statement analysis as the systematic representation of the relationship between financial facts to measure business profitability, efficiency, solvency, and growth potential. It outlines the types of analysis, including external, internal, horizontal, and vertical. It also covers the process, importance, uses, and limitations of financial statement analysis.
This document contains 20 previous years' examination questions on cash flow statements. It provides definitions of key terms like cash flows, cash equivalents, and cash flow statement. It also discusses the classification of various transactions as operating, investing or financing activities in the cash flow statement, such as proceeds from sale of investments and patents being investing activities, and dividend paid being a financing activity.
Size of workforce in india
Why is bulk workforce in rural areas
Jobless growth
Casualisation
Informalisation
Difference between formal and informal workers
Unemployment and types of unemployment
Causes of unemployment in india?
This document discusses the importance of content curation for continuous learning. It argues that traditional training methods like courses are no longer sufficient given the rapid pace of change, as skills now have shorter shelf lives. To stay relevant, companies and individuals need continuous learning by looking beyond formal training to curated external content. Content curation helps feed the appetite for lifelong learning by providing recent, relevant insights and keeping people's skills and knowledge up to date. The document provides examples of how some leading companies are focusing on continuous learning and skills like problem solving that will remain valuable with technological changes.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF RELIANCE JIO PDF.pdfVismayTyagi
The document provides an overview of financial analysis and ratio analysis. It discusses the need to analyze financial statements to better understand a company's financial position and performance. It classifies ratios into traditional categories such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and debt. Common financial analysis tools include ratio analysis, funds flow analysis, and cash flow analysis. Ratio analysis involves calculating and comparing financial metrics over time, against industry benchmarks, and between companies to evaluate performance. The summary discusses the purpose and importance of financial analysis and ratio analysis for decision making.
Financial statements analysis has several advantages or objectives:
1. It helps management judge the overall and segment-wise operational efficiency of the business.
2. It measures the short-term and long-term financial position of the business.
3. It assesses the growth potential of the business.
Tarun Gandhi is seeking a career that provides learning opportunities and challenges. He has a CA qualification from 2010 and IFRS certification from 2012. He received 53% in B.Com from Delhi University in 2007. He has over 5 years of experience in credit analysis and portfolio management roles at Barclays and ICICI Bank. At Barclays, he performs credit risk analysis and supports relationship directors. At ICICI Bank, he managed a portfolio of Rs. 80 crores in working capital loans. Prior to this, he worked at Reliance Infra Ltd conducting financial audits, budget preparation, and regulatory compliance work.
International Financial Statement Analysis WorkbookMichelle Singh
This document analyzes the financial statements of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) for the years 2012-2014. Key ratios are calculated from GSK's income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to evaluate the company's profitability, liquidity, asset efficiency, financial leverage, and cash flows. Overall, the ratios indicate that GSK has been fairly profitable with strong liquidity and cash flows, though its asset efficiency and financial leverage could be improved compared to competitors like Pfizer. A comparison of GSK and Pfizer highlights opportunities for GSK to enhance its performance.
This document is a project report submitted by Mitesh Ghiya to the University of Rajasthan in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report provides a financial overview of the telecom sector in India, with a focus on Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). The report includes sections on financial analysis, BSNL's profile, research methodology, a SWOT analysis, conclusions, and suggestions. Mitesh Ghiya conducted the project under the guidance of Dr. Dileep Singh to analyze BSNL's financial performance and strategies in the competitive telecom industry.
This document is a project report submitted by Mitesh Ghiya, a student at the University of Rajasthan, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report provides a financial overview of the telecom sector in India with a focus on Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). It includes sections on the research methodology used, a profile of BSNL, a SWOT analysis, conclusions, and suggestions. The document was certified by the head of the BBA department and declares that the work is Mitesh Ghiya's original work.
common size trend analysis of financial st of pharma coUtsav Randev
The document is a summer internship project report submitted by a student analyzing the financial statements of 10 pharmaceutical companies in India. It includes an introduction, methodology, overview of financial statements including their nature, objectives and types. It also discusses analysis of financial statements, the legal framework for financial statements in India, findings from analyzing the companies' statements, and recommendations. The student collected annual reports of the 10 companies for 3 years to prepare common size statements and trend analysis to compare their financial performance and position over time.
The document discusses the balanced scorecard framework. It begins by defining the balanced scorecard and its origins. It then discusses the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard - financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. Next, it covers how organizations can implement the balanced scorecard by translating their vision, communicating and linking objectives across different levels, planning initiatives, and monitoring performance. The balanced scorecard is presented as a tool that can help organizations align activities with strategy and monitor performance from multiple important perspectives.
This document contains a project synopsis submitted by Raman Aghi for their MBA program. The synopsis is for a project analyzing the financial statements of Hindalco Industries Limited over the last five years.
The objectives of the study are to analyze Hindalco's financial statements for the past five years, assess if the company has sufficient working capital, compare performance over the five years, and analyze various working capital ratios.
The methodology will involve collecting secondary data from Hindalco's audited annual reports from 2012-13 to 2016-17. References include books on financial management and financial services. The guide for the project is Dinesh Gupta, who has over 13 years of experience as a Chartered
Nilesh Sahasrabudhe is an Assistant Manager in the General Ledger team at Syntel Inc., a NASDAQ-listed company, with over 4 years of experience in US GAAP financial reporting. His responsibilities include monthly consolidation of accounts for Syntel's subsidiaries, analysis of costs, coordinating audits, and assisting with SEC filings. He has received awards for his work in financial reporting and process innovations. Prior to Syntel, he completed his articleship training with two chartered accountant firms in Mumbai, gaining exposure in audit, taxation, and financial advisory services.
Century Auto Tech Pvt. Ltd. is an automotive components manufacturer founded in 1999 that now has annual turnover of Rs. 9.3 million. The document analyzes the company's financial statements from 2011-12 to 2012-13. Liquidity and solvency ratios are calculated, showing the company's current ratio, liquid ratio, debt-equity ratio, and proprietary ratio are below standards, indicating low short-term liquidity, high financial risk, and weak long-term financial position. The analysis suggests the company lacks working capital and its debt levels pose a danger to long-term lenders.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Nourhan Mohamed Ahmed is seeking a challenging accounting position that allows career growth. She has over two years of experience in accounting and auditing at Victory Link Egypt Co. and Mostafa Shawki & Co. ("MAZARS"). Her experience includes preparing financial statements and reports, ensuring tax compliance, and performing audits on companies in various industries. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Commerce and Business Administration with a major in Accounting.
Accounting and finance professionals require similar skills like time management, communication, leadership, and IT literacy, but their roles and knowledge differ. Accounting focuses on recording business transactions and generating financial statements, while finance analyzes investments and raises funds. Their jobs also differ, with accountants handling tasks like auditing and bookkeeping, and financiers performing roles such as financial advising. Both fields require adhering to ethical principles like integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, and competency to maintain trust and protect sensitive information.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THOMAS COOK (INDIA) LTD. USING RATIO ANA...Anirban Chakraborty
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THOMAS COOK (INDIA) LTD. USING RATIO ANALYSIS
This study gives in detail the analysis of various financial ratios based upon the past as well as
the present performance of Thomas Cook (India) Ltd. expressed in financial data. Based upon
the results from these financial ratios conclusions are driven out that whether the company has
been earning profits or not and also that how much it has used these results in its growth. So, the
company can also manage each of its current assets namely cash management, accounts
receivable management and also its liabilities like creditors, loans, bills payables etc. so that it
can maintain an identical financial ratio for each of its business aspects like solvency ratios,
turnover ratios, profitability ratios etc.
Pooja Agarwal is a Chartered Accountant working as Deputy Manager, Finance at Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance Company Limited in Gurgaon. She has over 5 years of experience in accounting, taxation, financial reporting and analysis. Her responsibilities include monthly financial reporting, accrual management, expense analysis, and implementation of accounting standards. Prior to her current role, she worked as an auditor at Vinod Kumar Bindal & Co., where she conducted statutory audits for companies in various industries.
Mudit Goel has over 3 years of experience in audit and taxation. He has worked as a consultant at Grant Thornton India LLP conducting internal audits for clients like Escorts Group and KEC International Limited. Previously, he worked as an article trainee at Salil Gupta & Associates where he conducted statutory audits, tax audits, and internal audits for various clients. Mudit Goel is a qualified CA and holds a B.Com degree. He is proficient in Microsoft Office, Tally ERP 9, and Busy accounting software.
Analysis of financial statements on ideaMohit Khurana
Idea Cellular is one of the top three mobile operators in India with nearly 200 million subscribers, making it the sixth largest mobile operator globally. It offers 2G, 3G, and 4G services across India as well as national and international long distance services. Idea aims to expand into digital services like payments, entertainment, and communications to transform from a mobile operator into an integrated digital solutions provider. It has one of the largest networks in India covering over 400,000 towns and villages. Idea has received several awards for its innovations and was recognized as the best company of 2015 for its successful initiatives in customer service, marketing, and infrastructure.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS FOR THE YEAR 2013-2014Vivek Mahajan
This document is a project report submitted by a student analyzing the comparative financial statements of Infosys for the years 2013-2014. It includes an introduction to the subject of comparative financial statements and Infosys Ltd. It then provides definitions and comparative analyses of Infosys' balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement for the given years. The report concludes with comments on Infosys' prospects and an overall conclusion.
5. hapzi ali, et al., 2016, one top servive, customer loyalty, mercu buana un...Hapzi Ali
This document analyzes the influence of service quality and accessibility on investor loyalty in Indonesia. It discusses Indonesia's rankings in ease of doing business internationally and within ASEAN, which are relatively low. This is likely influencing lower than targeted levels of investment. The study aims to determine the impact of service quality and accessibility provided by Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) on investor loyalty. Understanding this relationship could help BKPM improve their services to attract more investment. The document provides background on theories of investor loyalty, service quality, and accessibility.
Some Basic Concept of Macro Economics Raman Dhiman
Final goods have crossed the boundary of production and are ready for consumption by end users, such as pens for students or milk for households. Intermediate goods are still within production and are used to make other goods, like paper for book publishing or milk for chocolate making. Durable goods can be used for over a year, while non-durable or single-use goods cannot be reused for consumption purposes. Producer goods, capital goods and real flows involve the production of further goods and services, whereas consumption goods and money flows involve the exchange of final goods for household use.
International Financial Statement Analysis WorkbookMichelle Singh
This document analyzes the financial statements of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) for the years 2012-2014. Key ratios are calculated from GSK's income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement to evaluate the company's profitability, liquidity, asset efficiency, financial leverage, and cash flows. Overall, the ratios indicate that GSK has been fairly profitable with strong liquidity and cash flows, though its asset efficiency and financial leverage could be improved compared to competitors like Pfizer. A comparison of GSK and Pfizer highlights opportunities for GSK to enhance its performance.
This document is a project report submitted by Mitesh Ghiya to the University of Rajasthan in partial fulfillment of a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report provides a financial overview of the telecom sector in India, with a focus on Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). The report includes sections on financial analysis, BSNL's profile, research methodology, a SWOT analysis, conclusions, and suggestions. Mitesh Ghiya conducted the project under the guidance of Dr. Dileep Singh to analyze BSNL's financial performance and strategies in the competitive telecom industry.
This document is a project report submitted by Mitesh Ghiya, a student at the University of Rajasthan, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. The report provides a financial overview of the telecom sector in India with a focus on Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL). It includes sections on the research methodology used, a profile of BSNL, a SWOT analysis, conclusions, and suggestions. The document was certified by the head of the BBA department and declares that the work is Mitesh Ghiya's original work.
common size trend analysis of financial st of pharma coUtsav Randev
The document is a summer internship project report submitted by a student analyzing the financial statements of 10 pharmaceutical companies in India. It includes an introduction, methodology, overview of financial statements including their nature, objectives and types. It also discusses analysis of financial statements, the legal framework for financial statements in India, findings from analyzing the companies' statements, and recommendations. The student collected annual reports of the 10 companies for 3 years to prepare common size statements and trend analysis to compare their financial performance and position over time.
The document discusses the balanced scorecard framework. It begins by defining the balanced scorecard and its origins. It then discusses the four perspectives of the balanced scorecard - financial, customer, internal business processes, and learning and growth. Next, it covers how organizations can implement the balanced scorecard by translating their vision, communicating and linking objectives across different levels, planning initiatives, and monitoring performance. The balanced scorecard is presented as a tool that can help organizations align activities with strategy and monitor performance from multiple important perspectives.
This document contains a project synopsis submitted by Raman Aghi for their MBA program. The synopsis is for a project analyzing the financial statements of Hindalco Industries Limited over the last five years.
The objectives of the study are to analyze Hindalco's financial statements for the past five years, assess if the company has sufficient working capital, compare performance over the five years, and analyze various working capital ratios.
The methodology will involve collecting secondary data from Hindalco's audited annual reports from 2012-13 to 2016-17. References include books on financial management and financial services. The guide for the project is Dinesh Gupta, who has over 13 years of experience as a Chartered
Nilesh Sahasrabudhe is an Assistant Manager in the General Ledger team at Syntel Inc., a NASDAQ-listed company, with over 4 years of experience in US GAAP financial reporting. His responsibilities include monthly consolidation of accounts for Syntel's subsidiaries, analysis of costs, coordinating audits, and assisting with SEC filings. He has received awards for his work in financial reporting and process innovations. Prior to Syntel, he completed his articleship training with two chartered accountant firms in Mumbai, gaining exposure in audit, taxation, and financial advisory services.
Century Auto Tech Pvt. Ltd. is an automotive components manufacturer founded in 1999 that now has annual turnover of Rs. 9.3 million. The document analyzes the company's financial statements from 2011-12 to 2012-13. Liquidity and solvency ratios are calculated, showing the company's current ratio, liquid ratio, debt-equity ratio, and proprietary ratio are below standards, indicating low short-term liquidity, high financial risk, and weak long-term financial position. The analysis suggests the company lacks working capital and its debt levels pose a danger to long-term lenders.
International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Business and Management. IJBMI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Business and Management, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
Nourhan Mohamed Ahmed is seeking a challenging accounting position that allows career growth. She has over two years of experience in accounting and auditing at Victory Link Egypt Co. and Mostafa Shawki & Co. ("MAZARS"). Her experience includes preparing financial statements and reports, ensuring tax compliance, and performing audits on companies in various industries. She holds a Bachelor's degree in Commerce and Business Administration with a major in Accounting.
Accounting and finance professionals require similar skills like time management, communication, leadership, and IT literacy, but their roles and knowledge differ. Accounting focuses on recording business transactions and generating financial statements, while finance analyzes investments and raises funds. Their jobs also differ, with accountants handling tasks like auditing and bookkeeping, and financiers performing roles such as financial advising. Both fields require adhering to ethical principles like integrity, objectivity, confidentiality, and competency to maintain trust and protect sensitive information.
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THOMAS COOK (INDIA) LTD. USING RATIO ANA...Anirban Chakraborty
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THOMAS COOK (INDIA) LTD. USING RATIO ANALYSIS
This study gives in detail the analysis of various financial ratios based upon the past as well as
the present performance of Thomas Cook (India) Ltd. expressed in financial data. Based upon
the results from these financial ratios conclusions are driven out that whether the company has
been earning profits or not and also that how much it has used these results in its growth. So, the
company can also manage each of its current assets namely cash management, accounts
receivable management and also its liabilities like creditors, loans, bills payables etc. so that it
can maintain an identical financial ratio for each of its business aspects like solvency ratios,
turnover ratios, profitability ratios etc.
Pooja Agarwal is a Chartered Accountant working as Deputy Manager, Finance at Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life Insurance Company Limited in Gurgaon. She has over 5 years of experience in accounting, taxation, financial reporting and analysis. Her responsibilities include monthly financial reporting, accrual management, expense analysis, and implementation of accounting standards. Prior to her current role, she worked as an auditor at Vinod Kumar Bindal & Co., where she conducted statutory audits for companies in various industries.
Mudit Goel has over 3 years of experience in audit and taxation. He has worked as a consultant at Grant Thornton India LLP conducting internal audits for clients like Escorts Group and KEC International Limited. Previously, he worked as an article trainee at Salil Gupta & Associates where he conducted statutory audits, tax audits, and internal audits for various clients. Mudit Goel is a qualified CA and holds a B.Com degree. He is proficient in Microsoft Office, Tally ERP 9, and Busy accounting software.
Analysis of financial statements on ideaMohit Khurana
Idea Cellular is one of the top three mobile operators in India with nearly 200 million subscribers, making it the sixth largest mobile operator globally. It offers 2G, 3G, and 4G services across India as well as national and international long distance services. Idea aims to expand into digital services like payments, entertainment, and communications to transform from a mobile operator into an integrated digital solutions provider. It has one of the largest networks in India covering over 400,000 towns and villages. Idea has received several awards for its innovations and was recognized as the best company of 2015 for its successful initiatives in customer service, marketing, and infrastructure.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF INFOSYS FOR THE YEAR 2013-2014Vivek Mahajan
This document is a project report submitted by a student analyzing the comparative financial statements of Infosys for the years 2013-2014. It includes an introduction to the subject of comparative financial statements and Infosys Ltd. It then provides definitions and comparative analyses of Infosys' balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement for the given years. The report concludes with comments on Infosys' prospects and an overall conclusion.
5. hapzi ali, et al., 2016, one top servive, customer loyalty, mercu buana un...Hapzi Ali
This document analyzes the influence of service quality and accessibility on investor loyalty in Indonesia. It discusses Indonesia's rankings in ease of doing business internationally and within ASEAN, which are relatively low. This is likely influencing lower than targeted levels of investment. The study aims to determine the impact of service quality and accessibility provided by Indonesia's Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) on investor loyalty. Understanding this relationship could help BKPM improve their services to attract more investment. The document provides background on theories of investor loyalty, service quality, and accessibility.
Some Basic Concept of Macro Economics Raman Dhiman
Final goods have crossed the boundary of production and are ready for consumption by end users, such as pens for students or milk for households. Intermediate goods are still within production and are used to make other goods, like paper for book publishing or milk for chocolate making. Durable goods can be used for over a year, while non-durable or single-use goods cannot be reused for consumption purposes. Producer goods, capital goods and real flows involve the production of further goods and services, whereas consumption goods and money flows involve the exchange of final goods for household use.
What do you mean by trade cycle?
Discuss different phases of tade cycle?
Explain various methods of trade cycle?
What are features of trade cycle?
Characteristics of trade cycle.
The document discusses India's New Economic Policy introduced in 1991. It overviews the objectives of liberalization, privatization and globalization (LPG model). The policy aimed to reduce restrictions on the private sector, open key industries to foreign investment, and integrate India's economy globally through trade reforms like tariff reductions. It also privatized state-owned enterprises to increase competition and efficiency. The goal was to boost economic growth and make India more attractive to global investors through a market-oriented approach.
Describe the support of government for start up leading to emergence to new e...Raman Dhiman
The document discusses the emergence of an entrepreneurial class in India supported by the government. It provides context on entrepreneurship in ancient and modern India. It then outlines several key ways the government supports new entrepreneurs and startups through programs like Startup India, a Fund of Funds, tax incentives, self-certification exemptions, the Atal Innovation Mission, relaxed public procurement norms, and intellectual property benefits. The government aims to foster innovation and new businesses by reducing regulatory barriers and providing funding resources for entrepreneurship and startups.
Is it necessary for an entrepreneur to be a manager also?Raman Dhiman
The document discusses whether an entrepreneur needs to also be a manager. It notes that while managers do not necessarily need to be entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs usually must be good managers. This is because entrepreneurs need to pull together a variety of people and manage them to effectively run and operate a company, even if it is only for a short period of time before handing over management responsibilities to someone else. Entrepreneurs are responsible for the overall leadership, operations, and success of the business they founded.
Role played by entrepreneurship in economic development in India Raman Dhiman
The document discusses the major role of entrepreneurship in the economic development of India. It notes that entrepreneurs locate and exploit opportunities, converting idle resources into national income and wealth through goods and services. This promotes capital formation, creates large-scale employment, encourages balanced regional development, reduces concentration of economic power, stimulates wealth creation and distribution, and increases gross national product and per capita income - all of which are essential to a country's economic development.
Financial market and types of money market Raman Dhiman
Business class introduction. Professor Raman Dhiman welcomes students to his business class which will cover introductions to business, financial markets including money markets and their instruments. Money markets deal in debt of less than one year and are used by governments, corporations, and investors to manage cash flow and modest profits.
Financial market: concept, function, types of financial market (part-b)Raman Dhiman
This document introduces a business class taught by Prof. Raman Dhiman that covers introductory topics like financial markets, their concepts, functions and types. The professor welcomes students to the class and asks if they have any questions before ending.
Financial management: concept of financial management, factor of financial ma...Raman Dhiman
Financial management concept
Financial planning concept
Capital structure concept
Fixed capital and working capital concept
Factors affecting of above mention
Financial management concept
Understand the concept of financial decisions
Understand the concept of financial planning and importance of financial planning
Understand the concept of financial structure and importance and factors of financial structure
Chapter controlling important Questions Raman Dhiman
Controlling,meaning,features,importance,steps involved in the process of controlling
Important Questions in chapter of controlling
Case studies chapter controlling
Controlling, importance of Controlling, discuss the steps involved in control...Raman Dhiman
Understanding the concept of controlling
Discuss the steps in the process of controlling
Discuss the importance of Controlling
Important Questions in controlling
Concept of training and development and short note on different methods of tr...Raman Dhiman
Concept of training and development
Importance of training in the organization and for the employees
Discuss on the job and off the job training
Meaning of vestibule training and apprenticeship training and internship training.
Difference between training and development
Meaning of selection and describe the steps involved in selection process Raman Dhiman
The document discusses staffing and the selection process in business studies. It contains questions about the meaning of selection and the steps involved in the selection process. The document also contains short notes and one mark questions related to the topic of selection.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Thinking of getting a dog? Be aware that breeds like Pit Bulls, Rottweilers, and German Shepherds can be loyal and dangerous. Proper training and socialization are crucial to preventing aggressive behaviors. Ensure safety by understanding their needs and always supervising interactions. Stay safe, and enjoy your furry friends!
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
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A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
3. 1.State any one limitation of financial statement
analysis.(Delhi 2014,2013,2010; All India
2014,2014(C), 2013,2010)
Ans. Qualitative aspect is ignored Qualitative aspects
like quality of management, quality of labour
force,public relations are ignored while carrying out the
analysis of financial statements, as financial statements
are confined to monetary matters only
4. 2.State any one objective of financial
statement analysis. (All India 2013;
Delhi 2013,2010)
Ans. Inter-firm comparison With the help of
financial statement analysis inter-firm comparison
become easy. It helps in assessing own
performance as well as that of others.
5. 3.State one advantage of financial
statements analysis. (Delhi, 2013)
Ans. Financial statement
analysis helps the
management to judge the
overall as well as segmentwise
operational efficiency of the
business
6. 4.Explain how financial statements analysis ignores qualitative
elements. (All India 2013)
Or
State how qualitative aspects are ignored in financial statements
analysis. (Delhi 2011C)
Ans. Financial statements analysis
ignore qualitative elements as it is
confined to the monetary matters only
because quality cannot be measured
in monetary terms.
7. 5.State the significance of analysis of financial
statements to ‘top management’.(All India 2012)
Ans. Financial statement analysis
enables the ‘top management’ to
evaluate the overall efficiency of the
business. It provides adequate
information for planning, budgeting
and controlling the affairs of the
business.
8. Ans. Lenders can judge long-term and short-
term solvency of the business or its ability to
repay debts and interest through analysis of
financial statements.
6.State the significance of analysis of financial
statements to ‘lenders’? (Delhi 2012)
9. 7.How is the financial statements analysis useful to
finance manager? (All India 2011)
Ans. Financial statements analysis is useful to finance
manager for taking financial decisions for the business.
It provides adequate information for financial planning.
10. 8.State the interest of tax authorities in the
analysis of financial statements.(All India 2011;
HOTS)
Ans. Tax authorities are interested to analyse
the financial statements to know about the
revenue of business firm and for the collection
of various types of taxes.
11. 9.How is ‘window dressing’ a limitation of financial
statements analysis? (All India 2010)
Ans. ‘Window dressing’ refers to displaying the
rosy picture of an enterprise through financial
statements. Sometimes material information is
concealed in financial statements due to ‘window
dressing
12. 10.How the solvency of a business is
assessed by financial statements
analysis?(Delhi 2010)
Ans. The solvency of a business is
assessed by financial statements
analysis through long-term and short-
term solvency ratios.