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Where to INVEST?
ANCHIT SHARMA
Where One can INVEST?
SHARE MARKET
MUTUAL FUNDS
BANK FIXED DEPOSIT
GOLD INVESTMENT
REAL ESTATE
EMPLOYEE PROVIDENT FUND
PUBLIC PROVIDENT FUND
POST OFFICE
Share Market
A stock market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stock which represents
ownership claims on businesses.
Limitations of Share Market:
 Capital not Secure
 Interest not guaranteed
 Fluctuations of funds
 Required proper knowledge and experience
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No life cover
Mutual Funds
 A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools
money from many investors to purchase securities.
 These are generally the most common investment for retirement plans.
Limitations of Mutual Funds
 Capital Not Secure
 Interest Not Guaranteed
 Fluctuations of Funds
 Required Proper knowledge and Experience
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No Life Cover
Bank Fixed Deposits
 A Fixed deposit is a financial instrument provided by banks which provides
investors with a higher rate of interest than a regular saving account, until the
given maturity date. It may or may not require the creation of a separate
account.
 Fixed deposits are a high-interest-yielding term deposit offered by banks.
Limitations of Fixed Deposits
 Low interest rate
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No Life Cover
Investment in Gold
 Gold is another financial instrument in which people invest their money.
 People buy gold in ornament form.
Limitations of Investing in Gold
 Storage issue (Locker charges etc.)
 Fluctuations of prices
 Low returns
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No Life Cover
 Threat of theft
Real Estate
 Real Estate is also one of the instrument where people can invest their
money in properties.
 Real Estate are used to invest big amount like more than 30-40 Lacs,
which is out of the reach of a common man
Limitations of Real Estate
 Huge Capital Required
 Blockage of Funds
 Returns Not Guaranteed
 Fluctuations
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No Life Cover
Employee Provident Fund
EPF is a deduction from the salary of an employee which he can withdraw after
leaving his job.
Limitations of Employee Provident Fund
 Low returns
 Only for service people
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No Life Cover
Public Provident Fund
 In PPF, one can invest 500 to 1.5 Lacs with one PAN Card.
 The Current interest rate effective from 1st July, 2017 is 7.8%
Limitations of PPF
 No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D
 No Life Cover
 Problems in withdrawal
 Investment up to Rs.500 to 1.5 Lacs.
 15 years blockage.
Post Office
Limitations of Post Office
 Withdrawal problem
 Lack of services
 No growth in the sector
 Fund blockage
 Low returns
 Decentralization
A post office is a customer service facility forming part of a national postal
system. Post offices offer mail-related and banking services such as savings
accounts and money orders.
Insurance
Insurance is much better than any other financial sector due to the following
benefits :
• Capital secured
• Interest is guaranteed
• Fluctuations are fixed
• 80C , 80D (tax benefits )
• No fund blockage ( no compulsion to withdraw money )
• Growing industry
• Life covers
• Returns are tax free (under 10 10D)
Financial Sectors

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Financial Sectors

  • 2. Where One can INVEST? SHARE MARKET MUTUAL FUNDS BANK FIXED DEPOSIT GOLD INVESTMENT REAL ESTATE EMPLOYEE PROVIDENT FUND PUBLIC PROVIDENT FUND POST OFFICE
  • 3. Share Market A stock market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stock which represents ownership claims on businesses. Limitations of Share Market:  Capital not Secure  Interest not guaranteed  Fluctuations of funds  Required proper knowledge and experience  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No life cover
  • 4. Mutual Funds  A mutual fund is a professionally managed investment fund that pools money from many investors to purchase securities.  These are generally the most common investment for retirement plans. Limitations of Mutual Funds  Capital Not Secure  Interest Not Guaranteed  Fluctuations of Funds  Required Proper knowledge and Experience  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No Life Cover
  • 5. Bank Fixed Deposits  A Fixed deposit is a financial instrument provided by banks which provides investors with a higher rate of interest than a regular saving account, until the given maturity date. It may or may not require the creation of a separate account.  Fixed deposits are a high-interest-yielding term deposit offered by banks. Limitations of Fixed Deposits  Low interest rate  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No Life Cover
  • 6. Investment in Gold  Gold is another financial instrument in which people invest their money.  People buy gold in ornament form. Limitations of Investing in Gold  Storage issue (Locker charges etc.)  Fluctuations of prices  Low returns  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No Life Cover  Threat of theft
  • 7. Real Estate  Real Estate is also one of the instrument where people can invest their money in properties.  Real Estate are used to invest big amount like more than 30-40 Lacs, which is out of the reach of a common man Limitations of Real Estate  Huge Capital Required  Blockage of Funds  Returns Not Guaranteed  Fluctuations  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No Life Cover
  • 8. Employee Provident Fund EPF is a deduction from the salary of an employee which he can withdraw after leaving his job. Limitations of Employee Provident Fund  Low returns  Only for service people  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No Life Cover
  • 9. Public Provident Fund  In PPF, one can invest 500 to 1.5 Lacs with one PAN Card.  The Current interest rate effective from 1st July, 2017 is 7.8% Limitations of PPF  No benefits u/s 80C, 80D or 10 10D  No Life Cover  Problems in withdrawal  Investment up to Rs.500 to 1.5 Lacs.  15 years blockage.
  • 10. Post Office Limitations of Post Office  Withdrawal problem  Lack of services  No growth in the sector  Fund blockage  Low returns  Decentralization A post office is a customer service facility forming part of a national postal system. Post offices offer mail-related and banking services such as savings accounts and money orders.
  • 11. Insurance Insurance is much better than any other financial sector due to the following benefits : • Capital secured • Interest is guaranteed • Fluctuations are fixed • 80C , 80D (tax benefits ) • No fund blockage ( no compulsion to withdraw money ) • Growing industry • Life covers • Returns are tax free (under 10 10D)