SlideShare a Scribd company logo
[UNDER] BRIDGE SPACES
THE CASE OF YEREVAN [UNDER] BRIDGE
Final Year Project | Kristelle Boulos | 06.05.14
American University of Beirut
Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences
Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management
PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE
Green Public Spaces in Beirut
Road Network in Beirut
Streets perceived as public spaces
Mar Mikhael
Downtown
Hamra
Manara
Bourj Hammoud
Ain Al Mreisseh
Voids in the City
Basta Bridge
Elias El Hraoui Bridge
Charles Helou Bridge
Ring Bridge
Cola Bridge
El Wati Bridge
PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE
Green Public Spaces in Beirut
Road Network in Beirut Voids in the City
Basta Bridge
Elias El Hraoui Bridge
Charles Helou Bridge
Ring Bridge
Cola Bridge
El Wati Bridge
Streets perceived as public spaces
Mar Mikhael
Downtown
Hamra
Manara
Bourj Hammoud
Ain Al Mreisseh
PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE
Green Public Spaces in Beirut
Road Network in Beirut Voids in the City
Basta Bridge
Elias El Hraoui Bridge
Charles Helou Bridge
Ring Bridge
Cola Bridge
El Wati Bridge
Streets perceived as public spaces
Mar Mikhael
Downtown
Hamra
Manara
Bourj Hammoud
Ain Al Mreisseh
PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE
Green Public Spaces in Beirut
Road Network in Beirut Voids in the City
Basta Bridge
Elias El Hraoui Bridge
Charles Helou Bridge
Ring Bridge
Cola Bridge
El Wati Bridge
Streets perceived as public spaces
Mar Mikhael
Downtown
Hamra
Manara
Bourj Hammoud
Ain Al Mreisseh
Bridges in relation to Beirut (Administrative context)
PROBLEMISSUE|BRIDGESDISTURBCOMMUNITIES
Studied Bridges
Bridges in relation to Beirut (Community context)
PROBLEMISSUE|BRIDGESDISTURBCOMMUNITIES
Charles Helou
Ring
Basta
Yerevan
El Wati
Elias el Hraoui
Cola
VISION | Transforming underbridge spaces into public spaces
OBJECTIVES | Related to the Yerevan Bridge
VISION,STRATEGYANDOBJECTIVES
Creating a new public place Engaging infrastructure in the design
VISION | Transforming underbridge spaces into public spaces
OBJECTIVES | Related to the Yerevan Bridge
VISION,STRATEGYANDOBJECTIVES
Creating a new public place Engaging infrastructure in the design
ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY #1 • BASTA BRIDGE
THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER
6.0
5.5
5.5 4.5
DISCRETE
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
SHOPS GROUNDFLOOR
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
SHOPS GROUNDFLOOR
BRIDGE
INSECURITY
STEEL BOX
HEAVY NOISE
Park
Green Empty Lots
Religious
Shops
Services
Snacks/Restaurants
Pedestrian circulation
GROUNDFLOORUSE
&PEDESTRIANACCESS
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[UNDERBRIDGE]
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[ONBRIDGE]
UNDERBRIDGEUSE
200 m
200 m
People Sitting
Parked cars
Army Tank
People Standing
ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY #2 • EL WATI BRIDGE
THE LOCAL ATTRACTOR
Green Empty Lots
Industrial
Entertainment
Garages/Workshops
Snacks/Restaurants
400m
People Selling
Parked cars
Bus stop
People Standing
Pedestrian circulation
GROUNDFLOORUSE
&PEDESTRIANACCESS
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[UNDERBRIDGE]
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[ONBRIDGE]
UNDERBRIDGEUSE
2.6
16.0
30.0
3.0
11.0
2.5-6
12.0 12.0
STRIP OF LIGHT
DIVERSITY OF PEOPLE
DYNAMIC
INTERACTION
EPHEMERAL
BAD SMELL
CLOSTROPHOBIC
INDUSTRIAL
BUILDING
ROAD BRIDGE
SOUK AL AHAD
BRIDGE
RIVER
ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY #3 • CHARLES HELOU BRIDGE
THE FORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB
43.0
10.0
DANGER
HARASSMENT
CLAUSTROPHOBIC
UNFRESH AIR
HOSTILITY
HIGHWAY CHARLES HELOU STATION RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
Green Empty Lots
Industrial
Residential
Shops
Snacks/Restaurants
650 m
Pedestrian circulation
People Sitting
Parked cars
People Standing
People Selling
GROUNDFLOORUSE
&PEDESTRIANACCESS
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[UNDERBRIDGE]
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[ONBRIDGE]
UNDERBRIDGEUSE
ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY #4 • COLA BRIDGE
THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB
Green Empty Lots
Institutions
Residential
Shops
Snacks/Restaurants
450m
Pedestrian circulation
People Sitting
Parked cars
People Standing
People Selling
Bus stop
Army tank
GROUNDFLOORUSE
&PEDESTRIANACCESS
VEHICULARCIRCULATION
[UNDERBRIDGE]
VEHICULARCIRCULATION
[ONBRIDGE]
UNDERBRIDGEUSE
5.0
9.0
16.0
6.0
CHAOS
HONKING
MEETING POINT
LANDMARK
WELCOMING
RESIDENTIAL
BUILDING
ROAD ROADBRIDGE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
SHOPS GROUNDFLOOR
ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY #5 • RING BRIDGE
THE EMPTY TRANSIENT SPACE
Green Empty Lots
Construction Sites
Religious
Residential
Services
Snacks/Restaurants
300 m
People Sitting
Parked cars
People Standing
Bus stop
Pedestrian circulation
GROUNDFLOORUSE
&PEDESTRIANACCESS
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[UNDERBRIDGE]
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[ONBRIDGE]
UNDERBRIDGEUSE
28.0
5.010.0
NO MAN’S LAND
DESERT
OPENNESS
SEPARATION
PASSAGE
INDUSTRIAL
BUILDING
ROAD BRIDGE BRIDGE
28.0
EMPTINESS
OPENNESS
VEHICLE ISLAND
RESTRICTIONS
UNAPPRECIATED
ROAD BRIDGE ROAD
ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY
TYPOLOGY #6 • ELIAS EL HRAOUI BRIDGE
THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
Green Empty Lots
Planted Vegetation
Shops
Civic Buildings
Pedestrian circulation
GROUNDFLOORUSE
&PEDESTRIANACCESS
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[UNDERBRIDGE]
VEHICULAR
CIRCULATION
[ONBRIDGE]
UNDERBRIDGEUSE
ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES
BOURJ HAMMOUD
BEIRUTRIVER
NABAA
SIN EL FIL CHURCH
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
ASHRAFIEH
TYPOLOGY #4
THE INFORMAL
TRANSPORTATION HUB
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY
INTRUDER
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY
INTRUDER
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY
INTRUDER
TYPOLOGY #6
THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
BOURJ HAMMOUD
MUNICIPAL STADIUM
MILITARY
BASE
FOOTBALL
FIELD
ELDERLY
HOME
SCHOOL
BAUCHRIEH
TYPOLOGY #3
THE FORMAL
TRANSPORTATION
HUB
TYPOLOGY #6
THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
TYPOLOGY #5
THE EMPTY TRANSIENT SPACE
Yerevan key map & division of sub-typologies
LOCATION MAP | Yerevan Bridge
BLIND
PEOPLE’S
HOME
Ashrafieh
BEIRUT
Bourj Hammoud
YEREVAN BRIDGE
Nabaa
Sin El Fil
#4 #1 #6
ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES
RampResidential
Building
Residential
Building
Residential
Building
Residential
Building
Street Street StreetBridge Shop
Green RoundaboutRoad Bridge Road
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER
Informal Bus StopRoad Bridge Road
TYPOLOGY #4
THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB
TYPOLOGY #6
THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
#4 #1 #6
ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES
RampResidential
Building
Residential
Building
Residential
Building
Residential
Building
Street Street StreetBridge Shop
Green RoundaboutRoad Bridge Road
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER
Informal Bus StopRoad Bridge Road
TYPOLOGY #4
THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB
TYPOLOGY #6
THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
#4 #1 #6
ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES
RampResidential
Building
Residential
Building
Residential
Building
Residential
Building
Street Street StreetBridge Shop
Green RoundaboutRoad Bridge Road
TYPOLOGY #1
THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER
Informal Bus StopRoad Bridge Road
TYPOLOGY #4
THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB
TYPOLOGY #6
THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
ANALYSIS
LIGHT ANALYSISVERTICALITY
ONBRIDGEUNDERBRIDGE
BUILDING USE & GROUD FLOOR USE
OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS
Residential
Commercial
Institutions
Green Open Spaces
Construction Sites
Vacant Lots
ONBRIDGEUNDERBRIDGE
PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION
OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS
Dense Pedestrian Traffic
Scattered Pedestrian Traffic
Bridge Pillars
ONBRIDGEUNDERBRIDGE
VEHICULAR CIRCULATION
OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS
Primary Vehicular Roads
Secondary Vehicular Roads
TO ASHRAFIEH
TO BAUCHRIEH
TO BOURJ HAMMOUD
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CONCEPT
TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS
REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System
HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM
Composed of
mixed character
or parts.
Basic physical
s t r u c t u r e s
needed for the
operation of a
society.
A set of
connected things
or parts forming
a complex whole,
in particular.
Enclosed Activities
Disconnection from context
Narrow Surrounding
Connection to Context
Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH
Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag
CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA
Turenscape
Character
Identity
& Coherence
MATERIAL • Steel
Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure.
It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise.
Grated Steel
Steel Flooring
Steel Wire Rope Steel chain
LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers
Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the
verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.)
Shade Tolerant
Shade Intolerant
CONCEPT
CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH
Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag
CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA
Turenscape
Character
Identity
& Coherence
MATERIAL • Steel
Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure.
It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise.
Grated Steel
Steel Flooring
Steel Wire Rope Steel chain
LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers
Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the
verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.)
Shade Tolerant
Shade Intolerant
CONCEPT
CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH
Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag
CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA
Turenscape
Character
Identity
& Coherence
MATERIAL • Steel
Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure.
It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise.
Grated Steel
Steel Flooring
Steel Wire Rope Steel chain
LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers
Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the
verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.)
Shade Tolerant
Shade Intolerant
CONCEPT
CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH
Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag
CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA
Turenscape
Character
Identity
& Coherence
MATERIAL • Steel
Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure.
It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise.
Grated Steel
Steel Flooring
Steel Wire Rope Steel chain
LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers
Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the
verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.)
Shade Tolerant
Shade Intolerant
CONCEPT
RIVERCROSSING
+LARGE
INTERSECTION
LINKTO
BAUCHRIEH
+HIGHWAY
CROSSING
COMMERCIAL
ZONE
RESIDENTIAL
ZONE
RESIDENTIALZONE
GREENINTERSECTION
SCHOOLS
&SPORTS
RESIDENTIAL
ZONE
PUBLIC
PLAYGROUND
BOURJ HAMMOUD
MUNICIPAL STADIUM
MILITARY
BASE
FOOTBALL
FIELD
CHURCH
ELDERLY
HOME
BLIND
PEOPLE’S
HOME
SCHOOL
SCHOOL
PUBLIC
PLAYGROUND
INFORMAL
BUS STOP
SCHOOL
Color Coding | Dividing the space into zones as landmarksPlatform Connectors Walkway
Conceptual Model | Top View
CONCEPT
MASTERPLAN
Masterplan
Overall Section
Conceptual Model | Underbridge Intervention
WALK IN BETWEEN
BLOOMING TUNNEL
PLAY[UNDER]GROUND
SOUK
SIT “DOWN”
GREEN LINK
LIGHT TUNNEL
SKATE PARK
WALK IN BETWEEN
CONNECTOR
SECTIONS
SIT “DOWN”
SOUK
SECTIONS
SKATE PARK
SOUND MAZE
STOP AND STARE
SECTIONS
WALKWAY
LIGHT TUNNEL
PERSPECTIVES
SIT “DOWN” AREA
ELEVATED WALKWAY MAZE
BLOOMING TUNNEL
PERSPECTIVES
ELEVATED WALKWAY
ZOOMIN
SketchesPlay[under]Ground Plan
Section 1
S1 S2
SLIDE
SLIDES
NET
CLIMBING NET
SWINGS
SWINGS
CLIMBINGSTRUCTURE
EXISTING
PLAYGROUND
ZIP LINE
ZOOMIN
Image References
Section 2
Play[under]Ground Plan
S1 S2
SLIDE
SLIDES
NET
CLIMBING NET
SWINGS
SWINGS
CLIMBINGSTRUCTURE
EXISTING
PLAYGROUND
ZIP LINE
ZOOMIN
Image ReferencesMood Image
Section 2
CONCLUSION
THANK YOU

More Related Content

What's hot

Cubism architectural.
Cubism architectural.Cubism architectural.
Cubism architectural.
Mayur Waghulde
 
Zaha hadid
Zaha hadidZaha hadid
Zaha hadid
vikashsaini78
 
Norman foster
Norman foster Norman foster
Norman foster
Vishvendu pandey
 
Rem koolhass
Rem  koolhassRem  koolhass
Rem koolhass
Joshin Singh
 
ppt on international style of architecture
ppt on international style of architecture ppt on international style of architecture
ppt on international style of architecture
Athar Mohammad
 
Bernard Tschumi Philosophy
Bernard Tschumi PhilosophyBernard Tschumi Philosophy
Bernard Tschumi Philosophy
Gaurav Singh
 
Zaha hadid
Zaha hadidZaha hadid
Zaha hadid
Girdhar Singal
 
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of Technology
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of TechnologyLudwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of Technology
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of Technology
Dioanna Mendoza
 
Architect Renzo Piano
Architect Renzo Piano Architect Renzo Piano
Architect Renzo Piano
Onela Fernando
 
Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings
Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings
Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings
Dania Abdel-aziz
 
Denver Art Museum
Denver Art MuseumDenver Art Museum
Denver Art Museum
Nour Salo
 
Robert Venturi
Robert Venturi Robert Venturi
Robert Venturi
Manisha Tanwar
 
Case study cummunity. center presentation
Case study cummunity. center presentationCase study cummunity. center presentation
Case study cummunity. center presentation
Sispap1
 
High rise
High rise High rise
High rise
Kamrul Hasan Sagar
 
Walter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The Bauhaus
Walter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The BauhausWalter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The Bauhaus
Walter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The Bauhaus
Sumit Ranjan
 
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY
Soumya Sharma
 
Farnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case study
Farnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case studyFarnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case study
Farnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case study
AnqaParvez
 
Walter gropius
Walter gropiusWalter gropius
Walter gropiusafier azmi
 

What's hot (20)

Cubism architectural.
Cubism architectural.Cubism architectural.
Cubism architectural.
 
PETER EISENMAN
PETER EISENMANPETER EISENMAN
PETER EISENMAN
 
Zaha hadid
Zaha hadidZaha hadid
Zaha hadid
 
Norman foster
Norman foster Norman foster
Norman foster
 
Rem koolhass
Rem  koolhassRem  koolhass
Rem koolhass
 
ppt on international style of architecture
ppt on international style of architecture ppt on international style of architecture
ppt on international style of architecture
 
Bernard Tschumi Philosophy
Bernard Tschumi PhilosophyBernard Tschumi Philosophy
Bernard Tschumi Philosophy
 
Zaha hadid
Zaha hadidZaha hadid
Zaha hadid
 
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of Technology
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of TechnologyLudwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of Technology
Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe Crown hall, llinois Institute of Technology
 
Architect Renzo Piano
Architect Renzo Piano Architect Renzo Piano
Architect Renzo Piano
 
Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings
Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings
Natural ventilation in High-rise office buildings
 
Denver Art Museum
Denver Art MuseumDenver Art Museum
Denver Art Museum
 
Robert Venturi
Robert Venturi Robert Venturi
Robert Venturi
 
Case study cummunity. center presentation
Case study cummunity. center presentationCase study cummunity. center presentation
Case study cummunity. center presentation
 
High rise
High rise High rise
High rise
 
Walter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The Bauhaus
Walter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The BauhausWalter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The Bauhaus
Walter Gropius: Biography, Phylosophy, Works and The Bauhaus
 
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY
LUDWIG MIES VAN DER ROHE - WORK AND PHILOSOPHY
 
Richard neutra
Richard neutraRichard neutra
Richard neutra
 
Farnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case study
Farnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case studyFarnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case study
Farnsworth house and S.R Crown hall by Mies Van der Rohe- Case study
 
Walter gropius
Walter gropiusWalter gropius
Walter gropius
 

Viewers also liked

Urban
UrbanUrban
Urban planning spring 2014
Urban planning spring 2014Urban planning spring 2014
Urban planning spring 2014
AUB
 
Portfolio Spring of Life Center
Portfolio Spring of Life CenterPortfolio Spring of Life Center
Portfolio Spring of Life CenterHadi Jammoul
 
Beirut Mapping Party Presentation
Beirut Mapping Party PresentationBeirut Mapping Party Presentation
Beirut Mapping Party Presentation
bmichel2k
 
Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation
Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation
Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation
City of Lebanon
 
Clase enilsa acosta
Clase enilsa acostaClase enilsa acosta
Clase enilsa acosta
eniacosta2016
 
FESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P Roffey
FESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P RoffeyFESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P Roffey
FESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P RoffeyPaul Roffey
 
The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...
The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...
The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...
Scott Renwick
 
BOBO by Michel Abboud
BOBO by Michel AbboudBOBO by Michel Abboud
BOBO by Michel Abboud
Michel Abboud
 
Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...
Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...
Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...
Lesticetlart Invisu
 
Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6
Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6
Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6
baruc100
 
Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)
Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)
Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)
Ayman Jalloul
 
TEI for building multilingual corpora
TEI for building multilingual corporaTEI for building multilingual corpora
TEI for building multilingual corpora
Mokhtar Ben Henda
 
Francesco Polesello Selected Projects
Francesco Polesello Selected ProjectsFrancesco Polesello Selected Projects
Francesco Polesello Selected ProjectsFrancesco Polesello
 
13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon
13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon
13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon
Dr. Ehsanollah Bayat
 
Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)
Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)
Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)
mohamad aref mneimneh
 
Mechanic Street Improvement Project Presentation
Mechanic Street Improvement Project PresentationMechanic Street Improvement Project Presentation
Mechanic Street Improvement Project Presentation
City of Lebanon
 
10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad
10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad
10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.MouradArami Matevosyan
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Urban
UrbanUrban
Urban
 
Urban planning spring 2014
Urban planning spring 2014Urban planning spring 2014
Urban planning spring 2014
 
Portfolio Spring of Life Center
Portfolio Spring of Life CenterPortfolio Spring of Life Center
Portfolio Spring of Life Center
 
K4 products
K4 productsK4 products
K4 products
 
Beirut Mapping Party Presentation
Beirut Mapping Party PresentationBeirut Mapping Party Presentation
Beirut Mapping Party Presentation
 
Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation
Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation
Slayton Hill Road Reconstruction Presentation
 
Clase enilsa acosta
Clase enilsa acostaClase enilsa acosta
Clase enilsa acosta
 
FESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P Roffey
FESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P RoffeyFESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P Roffey
FESI Forth Road Bridge - Where Are We Today - P Roffey
 
The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...
The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...
The Red Ribbon Park, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, China, designed by Tur...
 
BOBO by Michel Abboud
BOBO by Michel AbboudBOBO by Michel Abboud
BOBO by Michel Abboud
 
Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...
Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...
Experience with GIS for collaborative historical urban research: The Zokak el...
 
Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6
Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6
Ordem De Eliminação A Fazenda 6
 
Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)
Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)
Jumps and Breaks: Reading the Grays of the Rental Market in Naba’a (Beirut)
 
TEI for building multilingual corpora
TEI for building multilingual corporaTEI for building multilingual corpora
TEI for building multilingual corpora
 
Francesco Polesello Selected Projects
Francesco Polesello Selected ProjectsFrancesco Polesello Selected Projects
Francesco Polesello Selected Projects
 
13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon
13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon
13 of the Latest Big Real Estate Projects in Lebanon
 
Resume
ResumeResume
Resume
 
Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)
Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)
Facility mgmt solidere beirut central district (1)
 
Mechanic Street Improvement Project Presentation
Mechanic Street Improvement Project PresentationMechanic Street Improvement Project Presentation
Mechanic Street Improvement Project Presentation
 
10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad
10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad
10_FINALproject_Arami.Flora.Mourad
 

Similar to Final Year Project

Transit Oriented Development
Transit Oriented DevelopmentTransit Oriented Development
Transit Oriented Development
jeff_ranson
 
Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2
Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2
Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2
Toronto 2030 District
 
I concept design presentation - expooilgas
I concept design presentation - expooilgasI concept design presentation - expooilgas
I concept design presentation - expooilgaspegasgroupfzc
 
1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf
1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf
1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf
BurhanPatel1
 
Xun Lei port folio
Xun Lei port folioXun Lei port folio
Xun Lei port folioXun Lei
 
Sakshi patil
Sakshi patilSakshi patil
Sakshi patil
Maxpromotion
 
Sustainable Sunnyvale
Sustainable SunnyvaleSustainable Sunnyvale
Urban Design Portfolio Tim Hays
Urban Design Portfolio Tim HaysUrban Design Portfolio Tim Hays
Urban Design Portfolio Tim Hays
Tim Hays
 
Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city
Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city
Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city
latrobeuni
 
Group 6 Final Presentation
Group 6 Final PresentationGroup 6 Final Presentation
Group 6 Final Presentation
ARC research group
 
036 Innovative Construction Materials
036 Innovative Construction Materials036 Innovative Construction Materials
036 Innovative Construction Materials
Dr Fereidoun Dejahang
 
036 innovative construction materials
036 innovative construction materials036 innovative construction materials
036 innovative construction materials
drdej19
 
Project Central Park Presentation
Project Central Park PresentationProject Central Park Presentation
Project Central Park PresentationSarfaraz Shaikh
 
Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in Kuwait
Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in KuwaitSocio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in Kuwait
Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in Kuwait
Galala University
 
The Rise of Innovation Districts
The Rise of Innovation DistrictsThe Rise of Innovation Districts
The Rise of Innovation Districts
Brookings Metropolitan Policy Program
 
Walkability R Bloodworth
Walkability R BloodworthWalkability R Bloodworth
Walkability R Bloodworth
Russell Bloodworth
 
Assignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land useAssignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land usearpriyank
 
Eco Innovation District Summary
Eco Innovation District SummaryEco Innovation District Summary
Eco Innovation District Summary
Jamie Granger
 
Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...
Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...
Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...
Makeachangeaustralia
 
Le Blanc - Andrews Handout
Le Blanc - Andrews HandoutLe Blanc - Andrews Handout
Le Blanc - Andrews Handout
Hayley Pallister
 

Similar to Final Year Project (20)

Transit Oriented Development
Transit Oriented DevelopmentTransit Oriented Development
Transit Oriented Development
 
Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2
Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2
Bradford tod ca gbc 20120324 v2
 
I concept design presentation - expooilgas
I concept design presentation - expooilgasI concept design presentation - expooilgas
I concept design presentation - expooilgas
 
1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf
1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf
1803_BURHAN_MArch_SEM_IV_PRESENTATION_A3.pdf
 
Xun Lei port folio
Xun Lei port folioXun Lei port folio
Xun Lei port folio
 
Sakshi patil
Sakshi patilSakshi patil
Sakshi patil
 
Sustainable Sunnyvale
Sustainable SunnyvaleSustainable Sunnyvale
Sustainable Sunnyvale
 
Urban Design Portfolio Tim Hays
Urban Design Portfolio Tim HaysUrban Design Portfolio Tim Hays
Urban Design Portfolio Tim Hays
 
Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city
Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city
Zamri_N_Conceptualising creative city
 
Group 6 Final Presentation
Group 6 Final PresentationGroup 6 Final Presentation
Group 6 Final Presentation
 
036 Innovative Construction Materials
036 Innovative Construction Materials036 Innovative Construction Materials
036 Innovative Construction Materials
 
036 innovative construction materials
036 innovative construction materials036 innovative construction materials
036 innovative construction materials
 
Project Central Park Presentation
Project Central Park PresentationProject Central Park Presentation
Project Central Park Presentation
 
Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in Kuwait
Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in KuwaitSocio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in Kuwait
Socio-Cultural Sustainability of Housing Environments in Kuwait
 
The Rise of Innovation Districts
The Rise of Innovation DistrictsThe Rise of Innovation Districts
The Rise of Innovation Districts
 
Walkability R Bloodworth
Walkability R BloodworthWalkability R Bloodworth
Walkability R Bloodworth
 
Assignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land useAssignment mixed land use
Assignment mixed land use
 
Eco Innovation District Summary
Eco Innovation District SummaryEco Innovation District Summary
Eco Innovation District Summary
 
Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...
Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...
Birchgrove properties + bendigo cc  maca homes for change  outside the squa...
 
Le Blanc - Andrews Handout
Le Blanc - Andrews HandoutLe Blanc - Andrews Handout
Le Blanc - Andrews Handout
 

Recently uploaded

一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
asuzyq
 
vernacular architecture in response to climate.pdf
vernacular architecture in response to climate.pdfvernacular architecture in response to climate.pdf
vernacular architecture in response to climate.pdf
PrabhjeetSingh219035
 
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdfPORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
fabianavillanib
 
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
9a93xvy
 
原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样
原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样
原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样
gpffo76j
 
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
smpc3nvg
 
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdfExploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
fastfixgaragedoor
 
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdfResearch 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
ameli25062005
 
一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
708pb191
 
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Mansi Shah
 
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
7sd8fier
 
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
ameli25062005
 
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinkingDesign Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
cy0krjxt
 
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,DRTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
cy0krjxt
 
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid themCommon Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
madhavlakhanpal29
 
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting ProfitabilityTransforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
aaryangarg12
 
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
jyz59f4j
 
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
7sd8fier
 
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons ShirtLet's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
TeeFusion
 
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
7sd8fier
 

Recently uploaded (20)

一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(Columbia毕业证)哥伦比亚大学毕业证如何办理
 
vernacular architecture in response to climate.pdf
vernacular architecture in response to climate.pdfvernacular architecture in response to climate.pdf
vernacular architecture in response to climate.pdf
 
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdfPORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
PORTFOLIO FABIANA VILLANI ARCHITECTURE.pdf
 
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(CITY毕业证书)谢菲尔德哈勒姆大学毕业证如何办理
 
原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样
原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样
原版定做(penn毕业证书)美国宾夕法尼亚大学毕业证文凭学历证书原版一模一样
 
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(Brunel毕业证书)布鲁内尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdfExploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
Exploring the Future of Smart Garages.pdf
 
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdfResearch 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
Research 20 slides Amelia gavryliuks.pdf
 
一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(UAL毕业证书)伦敦艺术大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
Between Filth and Fortune- Urban Cattle Foraging Realities by Devi S Nair, An...
 
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(NCL毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
20 slides of research movie and artists .pdf
 
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinkingDesign Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
Design Thinking Design thinking Design thinking
 
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,DRTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
RTUYUIJKLDSADAGHBDJNKSMAL,D
 
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid themCommon Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
Common Designing Mistakes and How to avoid them
 
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting ProfitabilityTransforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
Transforming Brand Perception and Boosting Profitability
 
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(LSE毕业证书)伦敦政治经济学院毕业证成绩单如何办理
 
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
一比一原版(UNUK毕业证书)诺丁汉大学毕业证如何办理
 
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons ShirtLet's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
Let's Summon Demons Shirt Let's Summon Demons Shirt
 
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
一比一原版(MMU毕业证书)曼彻斯特城市大学毕业证成绩单如何办理
 

Final Year Project

  • 1. [UNDER] BRIDGE SPACES THE CASE OF YEREVAN [UNDER] BRIDGE Final Year Project | Kristelle Boulos | 06.05.14 American University of Beirut Faculty of Agriculture and Food Sciences Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management
  • 2. PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE Green Public Spaces in Beirut Road Network in Beirut Streets perceived as public spaces Mar Mikhael Downtown Hamra Manara Bourj Hammoud Ain Al Mreisseh Voids in the City Basta Bridge Elias El Hraoui Bridge Charles Helou Bridge Ring Bridge Cola Bridge El Wati Bridge
  • 3. PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE Green Public Spaces in Beirut Road Network in Beirut Voids in the City Basta Bridge Elias El Hraoui Bridge Charles Helou Bridge Ring Bridge Cola Bridge El Wati Bridge Streets perceived as public spaces Mar Mikhael Downtown Hamra Manara Bourj Hammoud Ain Al Mreisseh
  • 4. PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE Green Public Spaces in Beirut Road Network in Beirut Voids in the City Basta Bridge Elias El Hraoui Bridge Charles Helou Bridge Ring Bridge Cola Bridge El Wati Bridge Streets perceived as public spaces Mar Mikhael Downtown Hamra Manara Bourj Hammoud Ain Al Mreisseh
  • 5. PROBLEMISSUE|INFRASTRUCTUREASPUBLICSPACE Green Public Spaces in Beirut Road Network in Beirut Voids in the City Basta Bridge Elias El Hraoui Bridge Charles Helou Bridge Ring Bridge Cola Bridge El Wati Bridge Streets perceived as public spaces Mar Mikhael Downtown Hamra Manara Bourj Hammoud Ain Al Mreisseh
  • 6. Bridges in relation to Beirut (Administrative context) PROBLEMISSUE|BRIDGESDISTURBCOMMUNITIES Studied Bridges
  • 7. Bridges in relation to Beirut (Community context) PROBLEMISSUE|BRIDGESDISTURBCOMMUNITIES Charles Helou Ring Basta Yerevan El Wati Elias el Hraoui Cola
  • 8. VISION | Transforming underbridge spaces into public spaces OBJECTIVES | Related to the Yerevan Bridge VISION,STRATEGYANDOBJECTIVES Creating a new public place Engaging infrastructure in the design
  • 9. VISION | Transforming underbridge spaces into public spaces OBJECTIVES | Related to the Yerevan Bridge VISION,STRATEGYANDOBJECTIVES Creating a new public place Engaging infrastructure in the design
  • 10. ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY #1 • BASTA BRIDGE THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER 6.0 5.5 5.5 4.5 DISCRETE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SHOPS GROUNDFLOOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SHOPS GROUNDFLOOR BRIDGE INSECURITY STEEL BOX HEAVY NOISE Park Green Empty Lots Religious Shops Services Snacks/Restaurants Pedestrian circulation GROUNDFLOORUSE &PEDESTRIANACCESS VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [UNDERBRIDGE] VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [ONBRIDGE] UNDERBRIDGEUSE 200 m 200 m People Sitting Parked cars Army Tank People Standing
  • 11. ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY #2 • EL WATI BRIDGE THE LOCAL ATTRACTOR Green Empty Lots Industrial Entertainment Garages/Workshops Snacks/Restaurants 400m People Selling Parked cars Bus stop People Standing Pedestrian circulation GROUNDFLOORUSE &PEDESTRIANACCESS VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [UNDERBRIDGE] VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [ONBRIDGE] UNDERBRIDGEUSE 2.6 16.0 30.0 3.0 11.0 2.5-6 12.0 12.0 STRIP OF LIGHT DIVERSITY OF PEOPLE DYNAMIC INTERACTION EPHEMERAL BAD SMELL CLOSTROPHOBIC INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ROAD BRIDGE SOUK AL AHAD BRIDGE RIVER
  • 12. ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY #3 • CHARLES HELOU BRIDGE THE FORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB 43.0 10.0 DANGER HARASSMENT CLAUSTROPHOBIC UNFRESH AIR HOSTILITY HIGHWAY CHARLES HELOU STATION RESIDENTIAL BUILDING Green Empty Lots Industrial Residential Shops Snacks/Restaurants 650 m Pedestrian circulation People Sitting Parked cars People Standing People Selling GROUNDFLOORUSE &PEDESTRIANACCESS VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [UNDERBRIDGE] VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [ONBRIDGE] UNDERBRIDGEUSE
  • 13. ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY #4 • COLA BRIDGE THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB Green Empty Lots Institutions Residential Shops Snacks/Restaurants 450m Pedestrian circulation People Sitting Parked cars People Standing People Selling Bus stop Army tank GROUNDFLOORUSE &PEDESTRIANACCESS VEHICULARCIRCULATION [UNDERBRIDGE] VEHICULARCIRCULATION [ONBRIDGE] UNDERBRIDGEUSE 5.0 9.0 16.0 6.0 CHAOS HONKING MEETING POINT LANDMARK WELCOMING RESIDENTIAL BUILDING ROAD ROADBRIDGE RESIDENTIAL BUILDING SHOPS GROUNDFLOOR
  • 14. ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY #5 • RING BRIDGE THE EMPTY TRANSIENT SPACE Green Empty Lots Construction Sites Religious Residential Services Snacks/Restaurants 300 m People Sitting Parked cars People Standing Bus stop Pedestrian circulation GROUNDFLOORUSE &PEDESTRIANACCESS VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [UNDERBRIDGE] VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [ONBRIDGE] UNDERBRIDGEUSE 28.0 5.010.0 NO MAN’S LAND DESERT OPENNESS SEPARATION PASSAGE INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ROAD BRIDGE BRIDGE
  • 15. 28.0 EMPTINESS OPENNESS VEHICLE ISLAND RESTRICTIONS UNAPPRECIATED ROAD BRIDGE ROAD ANALYSIS|BRIDGETYPOLOGY TYPOLOGY #6 • ELIAS EL HRAOUI BRIDGE THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE Green Empty Lots Planted Vegetation Shops Civic Buildings Pedestrian circulation GROUNDFLOORUSE &PEDESTRIANACCESS VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [UNDERBRIDGE] VEHICULAR CIRCULATION [ONBRIDGE] UNDERBRIDGEUSE
  • 16. ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES BOURJ HAMMOUD BEIRUTRIVER NABAA SIN EL FIL CHURCH SCHOOL SCHOOL ASHRAFIEH TYPOLOGY #4 THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER TYPOLOGY #6 THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE BOURJ HAMMOUD MUNICIPAL STADIUM MILITARY BASE FOOTBALL FIELD ELDERLY HOME SCHOOL BAUCHRIEH TYPOLOGY #3 THE FORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB TYPOLOGY #6 THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE TYPOLOGY #5 THE EMPTY TRANSIENT SPACE Yerevan key map & division of sub-typologies LOCATION MAP | Yerevan Bridge BLIND PEOPLE’S HOME Ashrafieh BEIRUT Bourj Hammoud YEREVAN BRIDGE Nabaa Sin El Fil
  • 17. #4 #1 #6 ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES RampResidential Building Residential Building Residential Building Residential Building Street Street StreetBridge Shop Green RoundaboutRoad Bridge Road TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER Informal Bus StopRoad Bridge Road TYPOLOGY #4 THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB TYPOLOGY #6 THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
  • 18. #4 #1 #6 ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES RampResidential Building Residential Building Residential Building Residential Building Street Street StreetBridge Shop Green RoundaboutRoad Bridge Road TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER Informal Bus StopRoad Bridge Road TYPOLOGY #4 THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB TYPOLOGY #6 THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
  • 19. #4 #1 #6 ANALYSIS|YEREVAN’SSUBTYPOLOGIES RampResidential Building Residential Building Residential Building Residential Building Street Street StreetBridge Shop Green RoundaboutRoad Bridge Road TYPOLOGY #1 THE COMMUNITY INTRUDER Informal Bus StopRoad Bridge Road TYPOLOGY #4 THE INFORMAL TRANSPORTATION HUB TYPOLOGY #6 THE GREEN UNUSED SPACE
  • 20. ANALYSIS LIGHT ANALYSISVERTICALITY ONBRIDGEUNDERBRIDGE BUILDING USE & GROUD FLOOR USE OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS Residential Commercial Institutions Green Open Spaces Construction Sites Vacant Lots ONBRIDGEUNDERBRIDGE PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS Dense Pedestrian Traffic Scattered Pedestrian Traffic Bridge Pillars ONBRIDGEUNDERBRIDGE VEHICULAR CIRCULATION OBSERVATION & ANALYSIS Primary Vehicular Roads Secondary Vehicular Roads TO ASHRAFIEH TO BAUCHRIEH TO BOURJ HAMMOUD
  • 21. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 22. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 23. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 24. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 25. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 26. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 27. CONCEPT TYPOLOGIES • Different design typologies STANDARD DIMENSIONS REFERENCE IMAGESSITE SCALE CONCEPT • Hybrid Infrastructure System HYBRIDINFRASTRUCTURESYSTEM Composed of mixed character or parts. Basic physical s t r u c t u r e s needed for the operation of a society. A set of connected things or parts forming a complex whole, in particular. Enclosed Activities Disconnection from context Narrow Surrounding Connection to Context Walking Experience Crossings & Walkways
  • 28. CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA Turenscape Character Identity & Coherence MATERIAL • Steel Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure. It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise. Grated Steel Steel Flooring Steel Wire Rope Steel chain LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.) Shade Tolerant Shade Intolerant CONCEPT
  • 29. CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA Turenscape Character Identity & Coherence MATERIAL • Steel Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure. It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise. Grated Steel Steel Flooring Steel Wire Rope Steel chain LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.) Shade Tolerant Shade Intolerant CONCEPT
  • 30. CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA Turenscape Character Identity & Coherence MATERIAL • Steel Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure. It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise. Grated Steel Steel Flooring Steel Wire Rope Steel chain LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.) Shade Tolerant Shade Intolerant CONCEPT
  • 31. CASE STUDY • MFO PARK, ZURICH Raderschall Landschaftsarchitekten Ag + Burckhardt & Partner Ag CASE STUDY • RED RIBBON PARK, CHINA Turenscape Character Identity & Coherence MATERIAL • Steel Steel would contrast with the massive concrete structure. It is much lighter, weight wise as well as texture wise. Grated Steel Steel Flooring Steel Wire Rope Steel chain LIVING SYSTEM • Climbers Climbers would blend in perfectly with the overall “hybrid infrastructure system” by using the verticality of the infrastructure (climbing up, hanging down, wrapping structural elements,etc.) Shade Tolerant Shade Intolerant CONCEPT
  • 33. MASTERPLAN Masterplan Overall Section Conceptual Model | Underbridge Intervention WALK IN BETWEEN BLOOMING TUNNEL PLAY[UNDER]GROUND SOUK SIT “DOWN” GREEN LINK LIGHT TUNNEL SKATE PARK WALK IN BETWEEN
  • 37. PERSPECTIVES SIT “DOWN” AREA ELEVATED WALKWAY MAZE BLOOMING TUNNEL
  • 39. ZOOMIN SketchesPlay[under]Ground Plan Section 1 S1 S2 SLIDE SLIDES NET CLIMBING NET SWINGS SWINGS CLIMBINGSTRUCTURE EXISTING PLAYGROUND ZIP LINE
  • 40. ZOOMIN Image References Section 2 Play[under]Ground Plan S1 S2 SLIDE SLIDES NET CLIMBING NET SWINGS SWINGS CLIMBINGSTRUCTURE EXISTING PLAYGROUND ZIP LINE