Literature review and case study of RedevelopmentPriyankaKarn3
The file is of literature review and case studies done by the batchmates of B.arch 074 : Priyanka Karn, Ujjwal Dev, Prakash Roka Magar, Snadip Seth, Ritesh Adhikari, Mukesh Kr. Sah
Rurban- Redefining Rural Architecture,
What is Rurban, why we need rurrban, National Rurban Misssion, its categories, Selection criteria, rurban clusters, interventions, role of architects.
The Aim of the project was to study and document the Habitat of the village of Bordowa, 16 km north of Nagaon District in Assam. Bordowa is the Religous capital of Assam, as it is the birth place of the greatest Saint of Assam Shrimanta Shankardev, who propagated the Bhakti movement.
As apart of the project we stayed at Bordowa for 4 days and interacted with the local community and people , visited their homes, and documented the entire process interms of videos and photographs. We tried to undestand the dynamics of Bordowa, as a cultural centre ,an Economic hub and as a potential model for sustainable growth.
Socio Economic Determinants in Low Scale Mixed Use DevelopmentsRajesh Kolli
Mixed use refers to developing structures or communities that have a mixture of residential, business and commercial uses.
Housing with the combination of people with different
income groups or different income source.
Literature review and case study of RedevelopmentPriyankaKarn3
The file is of literature review and case studies done by the batchmates of B.arch 074 : Priyanka Karn, Ujjwal Dev, Prakash Roka Magar, Snadip Seth, Ritesh Adhikari, Mukesh Kr. Sah
Rurban- Redefining Rural Architecture,
What is Rurban, why we need rurrban, National Rurban Misssion, its categories, Selection criteria, rurban clusters, interventions, role of architects.
The Aim of the project was to study and document the Habitat of the village of Bordowa, 16 km north of Nagaon District in Assam. Bordowa is the Religous capital of Assam, as it is the birth place of the greatest Saint of Assam Shrimanta Shankardev, who propagated the Bhakti movement.
As apart of the project we stayed at Bordowa for 4 days and interacted with the local community and people , visited their homes, and documented the entire process interms of videos and photographs. We tried to undestand the dynamics of Bordowa, as a cultural centre ,an Economic hub and as a potential model for sustainable growth.
Socio Economic Determinants in Low Scale Mixed Use DevelopmentsRajesh Kolli
Mixed use refers to developing structures or communities that have a mixture of residential, business and commercial uses.
Housing with the combination of people with different
income groups or different income source.
CLARENCE ARTHUR PERRY, Clarence Arthur Perry (1872 – September 6, 1944) was an American urban planner. WHAT IS A NEIGHBOURHOOD?ORIGIN OF NEIGHBOURHOODWHAT WAS THE NEED OF PLANNING A NEIGHBOURHOOD UNIT?
a ppt presenting abt two different types of housing. these housing are completely contrast in their charaters when compared to its environmental characteristics and requirements.
Radburn, New Jersey is a town planned in 1929 by Clarence Stein and Henry Wright and landscape architect Marjorie Sewell Cautley.
It is based on Radburn Theory of Town Planning.
It is America's first garden community serving as a worldwide example of the harmonious blending of private area and open spaces.
The intent was to built a community which made provisions for the complexities of modern life while still providing open spaces and being economically viable
The community was intended to be a self sufficient entity with residential, Commercial and industrial areas each supplementing the needs of others.
Urban pockets, also known as urban clusters or neighborhoods, offer several benefits both to residents and to the city as a whole. These benefits include:
Community Development: Urban pockets foster a sense of community among residents, creating opportunities for social interaction, cultural exchange, and collective action. Strong community ties can lead to increased social cohesion, support networks, and a sense of belonging.
Convenience: Urban pockets often contain a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational facilities within close proximity, making them convenient places to live. Residents have easy access to amenities such as grocery stores, restaurants, parks, and entertainment venues, reducing the need for long commutes.
Walkability and Connectivity: Well-designed urban pockets prioritize walkability and connectivity, with pedestrian-friendly streets, bike lanes, and public transportation options. This encourages active lifestyles, reduces dependence on cars, and improves overall mobility and accessibility for residents.
Diverse Housing Options: Urban pockets typically offer a variety of housing options to suit different lifestyles and budgets, including apartments, townhouses, and single-family homes. This diversity promotes socioeconomic integration and allows people with varying needs and preferences to find suitable housing.
Cultural and Economic Vibrancy: Urban pockets often serve as centers of cultural activity and economic vitality, attracting artists, entrepreneurs, and small businesses. Vibrant neighborhoods with a mix of shops, cafes, galleries, and theaters contribute to the city's cultural identity and provide opportunities for economic growth and innovation.
Green Spaces and Public Realm: Well-designed urban pockets incorporate green spaces, parks, and public plazas, enhancing the quality of life for residents and providing areas for recreation, relaxation, and social gatherings. Access to nature within the urban environment has been shown to improve mental health and overall well-being.
Environmental Sustainability: Compact urban pockets promote sustainable development by reducing urban sprawl, conserving land, and minimizing the environmental impact of transportation. Concentrating development in dense, walkable neighborhoods can lead to lower energy consumption, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and better resource efficiency.
Resilience and Safety: Strong community networks and local institutions in urban pockets can contribute to resilience in the face of challenges such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or social unrest. Close-knit communities are often more capable of organizing emergency response efforts, providing mutual support, and maintaining social order.
Overall, urban pockets play a crucial role in shaping the character and livability of cities, offering numerous benefits that contribute to the well-being and sustainability of urban life.
Housing case study(KAFCO housing,Aranya lowcost housing, TARA housing)Sumaiya Islam
KAFCO Housing,Bangladesh
Tara Housing,India
Aranya low cost Housing,India
Helen Housing, Switzerland
Oil and Mineral Exploration and
Development Corporation
Housing, Bangladesh
Living with stimulation proposal for affordable farmworkers' housing in Castr...Deni Ruggeri
Compendium of student work, LDA182 Advanced LA studio at Uc Davis, Fall 2019.
Instructor: Dr. Deni Ruggeri
Students: Sarah Burson, Cialre Corbett, Kotaro (Tristan) Kamata, , Hillary Huang, Krongkan Klabkaeo.
CLARENCE ARTHUR PERRY, Clarence Arthur Perry (1872 – September 6, 1944) was an American urban planner. WHAT IS A NEIGHBOURHOOD?ORIGIN OF NEIGHBOURHOODWHAT WAS THE NEED OF PLANNING A NEIGHBOURHOOD UNIT?
a ppt presenting abt two different types of housing. these housing are completely contrast in their charaters when compared to its environmental characteristics and requirements.
Radburn, New Jersey is a town planned in 1929 by Clarence Stein and Henry Wright and landscape architect Marjorie Sewell Cautley.
It is based on Radburn Theory of Town Planning.
It is America's first garden community serving as a worldwide example of the harmonious blending of private area and open spaces.
The intent was to built a community which made provisions for the complexities of modern life while still providing open spaces and being economically viable
The community was intended to be a self sufficient entity with residential, Commercial and industrial areas each supplementing the needs of others.
Urban pockets, also known as urban clusters or neighborhoods, offer several benefits both to residents and to the city as a whole. These benefits include:
Community Development: Urban pockets foster a sense of community among residents, creating opportunities for social interaction, cultural exchange, and collective action. Strong community ties can lead to increased social cohesion, support networks, and a sense of belonging.
Convenience: Urban pockets often contain a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational facilities within close proximity, making them convenient places to live. Residents have easy access to amenities such as grocery stores, restaurants, parks, and entertainment venues, reducing the need for long commutes.
Walkability and Connectivity: Well-designed urban pockets prioritize walkability and connectivity, with pedestrian-friendly streets, bike lanes, and public transportation options. This encourages active lifestyles, reduces dependence on cars, and improves overall mobility and accessibility for residents.
Diverse Housing Options: Urban pockets typically offer a variety of housing options to suit different lifestyles and budgets, including apartments, townhouses, and single-family homes. This diversity promotes socioeconomic integration and allows people with varying needs and preferences to find suitable housing.
Cultural and Economic Vibrancy: Urban pockets often serve as centers of cultural activity and economic vitality, attracting artists, entrepreneurs, and small businesses. Vibrant neighborhoods with a mix of shops, cafes, galleries, and theaters contribute to the city's cultural identity and provide opportunities for economic growth and innovation.
Green Spaces and Public Realm: Well-designed urban pockets incorporate green spaces, parks, and public plazas, enhancing the quality of life for residents and providing areas for recreation, relaxation, and social gatherings. Access to nature within the urban environment has been shown to improve mental health and overall well-being.
Environmental Sustainability: Compact urban pockets promote sustainable development by reducing urban sprawl, conserving land, and minimizing the environmental impact of transportation. Concentrating development in dense, walkable neighborhoods can lead to lower energy consumption, reduced greenhouse gas emissions, and better resource efficiency.
Resilience and Safety: Strong community networks and local institutions in urban pockets can contribute to resilience in the face of challenges such as natural disasters, economic downturns, or social unrest. Close-knit communities are often more capable of organizing emergency response efforts, providing mutual support, and maintaining social order.
Overall, urban pockets play a crucial role in shaping the character and livability of cities, offering numerous benefits that contribute to the well-being and sustainability of urban life.
Housing case study(KAFCO housing,Aranya lowcost housing, TARA housing)Sumaiya Islam
KAFCO Housing,Bangladesh
Tara Housing,India
Aranya low cost Housing,India
Helen Housing, Switzerland
Oil and Mineral Exploration and
Development Corporation
Housing, Bangladesh
Living with stimulation proposal for affordable farmworkers' housing in Castr...Deni Ruggeri
Compendium of student work, LDA182 Advanced LA studio at Uc Davis, Fall 2019.
Instructor: Dr. Deni Ruggeri
Students: Sarah Burson, Cialre Corbett, Kotaro (Tristan) Kamata, , Hillary Huang, Krongkan Klabkaeo.
Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation - Final Version - 5.23...John Andrews
SlideShare Description for "Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation"
Title: Chatty Kathy: Enhancing Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Description:
Discover how Chatty Kathy, an innovative project developed at the UNC Bootcamp, aims to tackle the challenge of low physical activity among older adults. Our AI-driven solution uses peer interaction to boost and sustain exercise levels, significantly improving health outcomes. This presentation covers our problem statement, the rationale behind Chatty Kathy, synthetic data and persona creation, model performance metrics, a visual demonstration of the project, and potential future developments. Join us for an insightful Q&A session to explore the potential of this groundbreaking project.
Project Team: Jay Requarth, Jana Avery, John Andrews, Dr. Dick Davis II, Nee Buntoum, Nam Yeongjin & Mat Nicholas
Quantitative Data AnalysisReliability Analysis (Cronbach Alpha) Common Method...2023240532
Quantitative data Analysis
Overview
Reliability Analysis (Cronbach Alpha)
Common Method Bias (Harman Single Factor Test)
Frequency Analysis (Demographic)
Descriptive Analysis
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
2. • The Term Urban Simply Refers To The Region Or Area Which
Is Densely Populated And Possess
• The Characteristics Of The Man-made Surroundings.
• The People Residing In Such Area, Are Engaged In Trade,
Commerce Or Services. In This Settlement, There Is High
Scale Industrialization That Results In Better Employment
Opportunities. The Urban Settlement Is Not Confined To The
Cities Only, But Towns And Suburbs (Suburban Areas) Are
Also Included In It.
• We Define The Term ‘Rural’ As A Region Located On The
Outskirts.
• It Refers To A Small Settlement, Which Is Outside The
Boundaries Of A City, Commercial Or Industrial Area.
• It May Include, Countryside Areas, Villages Or Hamlets,
Where There Are Natural Vegetation And Open Spaces.
There Is A Low Density Of Population In Such Area.
• The Primary Source Of Income Of The Residents Is
Agriculture And Animal Husbandry. Cottage Industries Also
Form A Chief Source Of Income Here.
URBAN
RURAL
3. BASIS FOR COMPARISON URBAN RURAL
Meaning A settlement where the population is
very high and has the features of a built
environment, is known as urban.
An area located in the outskirts, is known as rural.
Includes Cities and towns Villages and hamlet
Life Fast and complicated Simple and relaxed
Environment Greater isolation from nature. Direct contact with nature.
Associated with Non-agricultural work, i.e. trade,
commerce or provision of services.
Agriculture and livestock.
Population size Densely populated Sparsely populated
Development Planned settlement exists in urban
areas, that are developed according to
the process of urbanization and
industrialization.
Developed randomly, based on availability of natural
vegetation and fauna in the area.
Social mobility Highly intensive Less intensive
Division of labour Always present at the time of job
allotment.
No such division.
4. FACADE TREATMENT
• MAINLY FACADES ARE MOST VALUED FOR
THEIR VISUAL APPEAL.
RURAL URBAN
• USE OF NATURAL MATERIALS LIKE STONE ,
WOOD,BRICK,COWDUNK,CLAY TILE.ETC.
• LESS COSTING AND TIME SAVER
• IMPORTANT ROLE IN SHOWCASING LOCAL
HERITAGE BUILDING
• AND CRAFTSMANSHIP
• AESTHETIC BEAUTIFICATION IS DONE ON THE FAÇADE ,TO
MAKE A ATTRATIVE BUILDING.
• USE OF MODERN MATERIALS – EXPOSED CONCRETE,
EXPOSED BRICK , METALS, ETC.
• EXPANCIVE AND REQUIRED MORE MANTAINANCE.
• PROVIDE VIEWS BEYOND THE STREET WALL TO ENHANCE
THE PUBLIC’S VISUAL ENVIRONMENT.
• CREATE COMPATIBILITY BETWEEN BUILDINGS, STREET, AND
NEIGHBORHOOD THROUGH ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
THAT ADD SCALE AND CHARACTER.
Village -savrastra RAJKOT
5. PARKING
RURAL URBAN
VILLAGE HIGH STREETS AND EVEN HAMLETS ARE
OFTEN JAM PACKED WITH RESIDENTIAL VEHICLES,
CONTRACTORS, PAVEMENT PARKING. NO YELLOW
LINES, NO ZEBRA CROSSINGS (ESPECIALLY AT
SCHOOLS) AND MOST IMPORTANT ALL- RARELY A CAR
PARK
Village -savrastra OHAYO - USA
PRAKING IS BEEN PLANNED ON A GRIDE PATTERN
,AND PARKING SLOT IS BEEN RESERVIRED BY AN
OWNER.
6. RURAL URBAN
• LIFE - Simple and relaxed • Fast and complicated
• ENVIRONMENT - Direct contact with
nature
• Greater isolation from nature
• Associated with - Agriculture and
livestock
• Non-agricultural work, i.e. trade,
commerce or provision of services
• Social mobility - Less intensive • Highly intensive
• Division of labor - No such division. • Always present at the time of job
allotment
• Development - Developed randomly,
based on availability of natural
vegetation and fauna in the area.
• Planned settlement exists in urban
areas, that are developed according to
the process of urbanization and
industrialization.
LIFESTYLE
7. RURAL URBAN
• Edges in rural areas are constructed
according to the affordability and availability
• There is no such criteria in urban area as
such, any kind of wall can be designed and
constructed.
• Local materials available in the areas are used
to construct the boundaries
• Any material can be used here favouring the
design and choice of its owner.
• Materials like Stone, brick, Wood and wood
panel, Stone-clad compound wall are used.
• Materials like concrete, wood panel, Metal
compound wall, Polyvinyl chloride fencing
(PVC fencing),The green compound wall can
be constructed.
EDGE TREATMENT
8. RURAL URBAN
MATERIALS
DOADER WOOD - FOR BEAM, WINDOW, SHUTTER
MUD - FOR WALL
WOODEN PANNEL - FOR PARTITION
STONE - FOR FOUNDATION
WOOD - WINDOW, SHUTTER, DECORATION
BRICK- FOR WALL
CONCRET - FOR FOUNDATION, BEAM, COLUMN
STONE - WALL
HIMACHAL PRADESH HIMACHAL PRADESH
DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND DEHRADUN, UTTARAKHAND
9. MATERIALS
RURAL URBAN
• PAVED GRANITE CHIPS
• SHUTTER
• MUD BRICK
• WOODEN OR BAMBOO
• RICE HUSK THE RICH USED
SUNDRIED
• STONE BOULDERS
• BASALT
• CLAY TILES
• TEAK WOOD
• WIRE CUT BRICKS
• BLACK AND YELLOW OXIDE
• RAMMED EARTH
• WOOD OR BAMBOO
• MUD
• COW DUNG
• CONCRETE
• STONE
• BRICK
• MUD
KUTCH, GUJARAT KUTCH, GUJARAT
KERALA KERALA
10. RURALV URBAN
INTERACTIVE SPACES
• HOUSES IN RURAL SETUP ARE DESIGNED TO MEET
THE FUNCTIONAL NEEDS OF THE FAMILY.
• THEIR GATHERING PLACE IS UNDER THE TREES.
• THE OPEN AND INTERACTIVE SPACES ARE THE ONLY
BREATHING SPACES FOR THE RESIDENTS, OFTEN
BEING OCCUPIED BY PARKING OF VEHICLES.
• STREETS AND OTLAS ARE IMPORTANT PUBLIC
SPACES FOR THE RESIDENTS, ESPECIALLY WOMEN.
• THE TYPE OF HOUSING IN URBAN AREAS VARIES
WIDELY.
• THEY HAVE WELL DESIGNED AREA FOR
GATHERING OR INTERECT WITH EACH OTHER
LIKE GARDEN, CLUB HOUSE, ETC.
VALSAD, GUJARAT
MUMBAI
11. RURAL URBAN
OPEN SPACES
HIMACHAL PRADESH HIMACHAL PRADESH
• HAVE AN OPEN SPACE IN FRONT OF THEIR HOUSE
WHERE CHILDREN CAN PLAY OR THEY CAN DO ANY
SMALL ACTIVITY.
• GARDENING IS DONE IN THE OPEN SPACE IN
FRONT OF THEIR HOUSE AND THE SPACE CAN BE
USED FOR SMALL PARTY OR FOR RELAXING.
KUTCH, GUJARAT
MADURAI, TAMIL NADU KUTCH, GUJARAT
MADURAI, TAMIL NADU
12. ARCHITECTURE STYLE
URBAN AREA RURAL AREA
• One of the
highlights of
Himachal
Pradesh's wooden
architecture
is Kathkuni.
• The term originated
from two Sanskrit
words – 'kastha'
meaning wood and
'kone' meaning
corner.
• The houses are made of
locally available materials,
eg- Stone, Wood.
• This material also use to
protect them from the outer
atmosphere also.
This not only helps to
distribute the weight of
the building evenly but
also helps to form a
thick layer of cavity
walls that provide
excellent thermal
insulation in extreme
weather conditions.
• The local construction techniques that help provide
structural stability in the earthquake-prone state.
MANALI’S HOUSE
SARAHAN, HIMACHAL PRADESH
BAROT VILLAGE
BAROT VILLAGE
13. LANDSCAPE STYLE
URBAN AREA RURAL AREA
• They can be huge rural spaces, peri-urban areas as
well as small spaces within built-up areas.
• Urban landscape is a
concrete and
objective
phenomenon
embodied by the
quality of the
physical factors of
the environment.
• It is a system formed
by the relation
between the man
and the urban
environment.
• They are managed
and designed in a
proper manner, in
shape and style ,
needs of society.
Rural landscapes
encompass both well-
managed and degraded
or abandoned areas
that can be reused or
reclaimed.
• They are used to have some fresh and beautification
for people living in cities.
• Also used as bifurcation between two spaces.
RAS’S HOUSING
Guanghou Vanke Cloud City
15. URBAN TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS
Comparedtourban areas, ruralregions arefar moredispersed. Instead ofamenities being
packed tightly intoone downtown area, they arespread out. Mostof the time, cars arethe most
effective wayto travel fromhome towork, school, orthe supermarket.
Metropolitan areas arespecifically built toserve the needs of hundreds of
thousands ormillions ofpeople whoareall packed tightly intoa small area.
These cities aredesigned tomake it relatively easy toget around without a
car.
RURAL TRANSPORTATIONSYSTEMS
16. URBAN FUTURE EXPANSION RURAL FUTURE EXPANSION
IN RURAL AREAS THE FUTURE EXPANSION OF
RESIDENCE IS MOSTLY DONE IN HORIZONTAL
FORM BY ADDING ROOMS OR LIVING SPACES.
IN URBAN AREAS THE FUTURE EXPANSION OF
RESIDENCE IS MOSTLY DONE IN VERTICAL
FORM BY ADDING ROOMS OR LIVING SPACES.
17. RESIDENTIALSERVICESOF URBANAREAS
• means a complete range of residences and supports authorized by
resource management services andwhich may involvea facility, a
distinct part thereof, or services which support communityliving, for
persons who areacutely mentally ill, adults who are chronically
mentally ill, children who areseverely emotionally disturbed, or adults
who are seriously disturbed and determinedbythe regional support
networkto beat riskof becoming acutely or chronicallymentally ill.
• Theservices shall includeat least evaluation and treatment services
,long-termadaptive and rehabilitative care, and supervised and
supported living services, and shall also includeanyresidential services
developed to service persons who are mentally ill in nursing homes,
assisted living facilities, and adult family homes, and may include
outpatient services provided as an element ina package of services in a
supported housing model.
RESIDENTIALSERVICESOFRURALAREAS
• means a service that is for domestic or household purposes,
includingsingle familyor individually meteredmulti-familyunits
and seasonal occupancy.
• Home health aide services means those tasks that are provided to
a patient by a homehealth aide underthe direction of a registered
nurseor therapist.
• Medical service means anymedical treatment or anymedical,
surgical, diagnostic, chiropractic, dental, hospital, nursing,
ambulances, and other related services, and drugs, medicine,
crutchesand prosthetic appliances, braces and supports and where
necessary, physical restorative services.
18. WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT ?
Sustainable rural development
involves a holistic approach where
daily basic needs of rural populations
must be covered by reliable public
utilities combined with technical,
socioeconomic, and environmental
conditions to support regional
economies and urban-rural linkages.
Sustainable urban development is the way
forward for cities to mitigate climate
change. Integrated urban places designed
to bring people, activities, buildings, and
public spaces together, with easy walking
and cycling connection between them and
near-excellent transit service to the rest of
the city.
WHAT IS SUSTAINABLE
URBAN DEVELOPMENT ?
19. RAS HOUSES, SANJAY PURI ARCHITECTS
URBAN HOUSING CASE STUDY
A series of low rise volumes amidst open courtyards
and landscaped gardens create 61 executive guest
house, 47 hostel for bachelor accommodation & 18
studio apartments. Located in Ras, Rajasthan in
India, the planning of the internal spaces respond to
the desert climate of the location. Deeply recessed
windows, open and sheltered courtyards, naturally
ventilated circulation spaces & cross ventilated living
spaces contribute towards reduced heat gain and
naturally cooled interiors.
SITE ANALYSIS
12.6 ACRES SITE
SITE WITH SURROUNDINGS