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Final Presentation
- 1. Final Presentation Carbon Management andEnterprise Resource Planning R & D FSU Summer Intern Jimmy Chen
- 2. Presentation outline 1 CarbonManagement 1.1 Research Rationale for Carbon Management 1.2 Carbon Footprint 1.3 Life Cycle Assessment 1.4 Supply Chain 1.5 Carbon Management Principles 1.6 ISO Standards on Greenhouse Gas and Other Standards 1.7 Measuring Emissions 1.8 Reducing CO2 1.9 Enterprises Building Goodwill 122 F - 212 F -
- 3. Presentation outline 2Enterprise Resource Planning 3 Research & Development
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- 5. What Is CarbonFootprint ? Materials Manufacturing Transportation Use Disposal 1 2 3 4 5 CO2 emission
- 6. Distance from cityto city Weight Distance Quantity Specification LCA Materials Direct, and Indirect Materials Process of Calculating Carbon Footprint BOM BOM Mapping Mapping Materials/ fuels Transportation Mapping Ways to transport LCI software CO2 Pollutions Air Water Garbage Distribution ISO 14064- 1 or 14067 NO YES
- 7. Life Cycle Assessment Techniqueto assess environmental impacts associated with all the stages of a product's life from-cradle-to-grave Also known as Life cycle analysis Eco – balance Cradle – to – grave analysis Extraction and production of raw materials Refining of materials Manufacturing Usage Operation, Maintenance Recycle & Deposit
- 8. Carbon impacts onshipment scenarios
- 9. LCA Direct applications: • Product development& improvement • Strategy planning • Policy decision • Marketing
- 10. Supply Chain Raw materials supplier Raw materials supplier Raw materials supplier Crude oil Plastic Granulate Supplier’s Supplier (tier2) Supplier’s Supplier (tier 2) Keyboard Supplier (tier 1) Laptop Computer store Retailer Retailer Computer wholesaler End customer End customer Laptop customer End customer wholesaler
- 11. A trade-off modeltakes into account various options and performance factors
- 12. Supply Chain CarbonMastery Model
- 13. What Are CarbonManagement Principles?
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- 15. ISO Standards onCarbon Management International Standards Organization (ISO) Environmental tools with the following characteristics: Technically credible Fulfills stakeholders needs Facilitates the development of uniform requirements Promotes efficiency Supports regulation compliance Enhances investor confidence
- 16. ISO 14001: Life– Cycle – Assessment (LCA) Identifying and evaluating environmental aspects of products and services from cradle to the grave (ISO 14004 complements) ISO 14040: Principles and conduct of LCA studies that information for reducing overall environmental impact ISO 14064: Accounting and verification standards that sets requirements to support GHG emission reduction projects. (14065 complements 14064 by specifying requirements to accredit or recognize organizational bodies that undertake GHG validation or verification using ISO 14064 or other relevant standards or specifications. (14065 not yet provided)
- 17. Additional resources (notyet be published) ISO 14045: Assessing eco-efficiency ISO 14051: Establishing material flow cost accounting ISO 14067: Quantifying carbon footprint of products to harmonize methodologies and provide guidance for communicating the carbon footprint information ISO 14069: Calculating the carbon footprint
- 18. Environmental management system implementation Conduct life cycle assessment and manage environmental aspects Conductaudits and evaluate environmental performance Communicate and use environmental declarations and claims
- 25. PAS 2050:2008 British reference Assessmentof the life cycle GHG emissions of goods and services Publicly available specification which provides a consistent method for assessing the life cycle GHG emissions of goods and services Provides guidelines for Assessing life cycle GHG emissions of goods and services Evaluating alternative product configurations, sourcing and manufacturing methods, raw material choices and supplier selection for life cycle GHG emissions associated with goods and services Setting a benchmark for ongoing programmers aimed at reducing GHG emissions Comparing goods or services using a common, recognized and standardized approach to life cycle GHG emissions assessment Reporting on corporate responsibility. Now is used in Taiwan (Once ISO standards are published, This standard will be alternated)
- 26. How to measureemissions? Various websites provide precise measurements http://www.footprintnetwork.org/en/index.php/GFN/page/calculators/ http://www.carbonfootprint.com/calculator.aspx http://www.nature.org/greenliving/carboncalculator/index.htm CO2Greenhouse gas URGENT!!
- 27. How to reduceCO2 ? Example ExampleExample Example Example Example Example Reduce raw material use Reduce energy consumption Improve process efficiency Reduce waste generation and disposal costs Utilize recoverable resources Build manufacturing factory near material resources Lower volume of production = Lower transportation frequency Find other choices to provide energy (e.g., nuclear power instead of thermal power) Short-term: Carbon disclosure and measurement Midterm: Carbon footprint and measurement Long-term: Greenhouse gas reduction and carbon neutral Examples
- 28. How do enterprisesbuild goodwill?
- 29. Enterprises want toknow… Challenges? How much does it cost? When will the profits start coming in? Solutions: Correct mindset: short term profit versus long term cost reduction Establish: Brand image Socially responsible supplier Customer confidence
- 30. Challenges among employees: Whatdoes it have to do with us? We are busy enough. The company is just trying to keep track of our activities. The company is just trying to cut cost and reduce our benefits. Solutions: Arrange meetings to clearly communicate goal and reasons to achieve carbon neutrality. Many employees who seem skeptical are actually more curious once they understand more about the standards. They will be the ones telling their clients about it!
- 31. How to strikea balance among these things is an important issue
- 32. Benefits Without CO2 Carbon management hasbecome part of their brand strategy
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- 34. ERP on CarbonManagement
- 35. Open R&D IssuesExampleExampleExample Example Example Example Example Software development: Develop software to calculate CO2 emission The service-oriented architecture is characterized in that: • Interventions in existing operative applications (e.g. ERP systems) is held to a minimum • Calculations of environmental impact of the upstream supply chain involve only making enquiries of the direct suppliers. • Existing external data on environmental impact of materials is used to as great an extent as possible in the calculation • An initial entry of data on environmental impact at the level of individual company processes and materials is unnecessary. Instead this can be done gradually in response to customer enquiries Software validation: Prototype developed in order to evaluate the feasibility of this approach
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- 37. The End ofPresentation Thank you for listening
Editor's Notes
- #5 Human race is on an sustainable path As the planet heats up, so do regulatory mandates to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. Much of the opportunity to address CO2 emissions rests on the supply chain, compelling companies to look for new approaches to managing carbon effectively – from sourcing and production, to distribution and product afterlife. The trade-offs in the supply chain are no longer just about cost, service and quality – but cost, service, quality and carbon. By incorporating carbon reduction into their strategy, companies can help reduce their environmental emissions footprint, strengthen their brand image and develop competitive advantage.
- #6 CO2 emissions from cradle – to – grave Materials: gold, iron, aluminum, and so on Manufacturing: energy. For example: :Thermal power Transportation: CO2 emit by truck Use: For example: Driving car Disposal: burning garbage
- #8 Many companies want their factory to be located near the materials in order to lower the transportation costs.
- #11 We can see the supply chain.
- #29 Caring for the environment by reducing emissions Demonstrating a low carbon footprint and reduced associated environmental impacts. Ensuring GHG emissions are reduced in a sustainable way Taking direct responsibility for reducing GHG emissions where practicable, rather than outsourcing this through offsetting schemes. Reducing non – greenhouse environmental impacts. Embedment – embed the conception that green products are good for us into the customers. (Even though a little more expensive than common product, they will still choose the green products.)
- #34 integrates internal and external management information across an entire organization, embracing finance/accounting, manufacturing, sales and service, customer relationship management, etc. ERP systems automate this activity with an integrated software application. Its purpose is to facilitate the flow of information between all business functions inside the boundaries of the organization and manage the connections to outside stakeholders.[