The document summarizes the themes of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels in 3 sentences or less: Gulliver's Travels can be seen as a satire of human nature, as it uses Gulliver's voyages to fantastical lands to expose flaws in human society and depict humans in exaggerated or distorted ways. It also contains elements of utopian and dystopian fiction, as some of the lands Gulliver visits represent ideal or nightmarish societies. Additionally, the work functions as a political allegory, with some of the events and groups in the story standing in for controversial issues or factions in English politics during Swift's time.

1. Name: VYAS NUPUR HITESHBHAI.
Roll No:43
Year: 2015-2016
Subject: The Neo-classical Literature
Topic: The Themes of Gulliver Travels
Email id: nupurvyas1995@gmail.com

2. • The Theme of Travel and Discovery
• As a Satire of Human Nature
• As Utopian and Dystopian Fiction
• As Political Allegory

4. • It is Travelogue.
• It is fictional travelogue contain factual elements related to travel
by sea.
• The four parts linked by the theme of travel and discovery.
• Each of islands Gulliver arrives at offers varying and diverse
experiences for traveller.
• The entire novel is the framework of travelogue documenting the
new,bizzarre,and occasionally life-threatening experiences that
befall Gulliver.
• Travel and discovery offers opportunity's to present Gulliver in
varied situations where the pride depravity commonly associated
with human race.
• The travelogue takes the reader on a journey of discovering
places and observing the customs and manners of the people
through the eyes of the writer-narrator.

5.  All the four parts belongs to the
realms of fantasy and figments of
swifts imagination.
 Swift attempt is to make each of the
voyages as full of fantasy as possible.
 The reference to the new lands and
new discoveries echo the growing
interest in the study of science in the
eighteenth century which was also the
age of enlightment or the of
Skepticism.

6. o Satire is Literary genre in which human vices, weaknesses, and
follies are held up to ridicule.
o In Gulliver’s travels , Swift uses satire as vehicle to point to the
depraved state of Human kind.
o Swift work as an attempt to shock the human race out of its
complacency and turned them towards the direction of self-

7. The voyages to Liliput and
Brobdingnag focus on the flaws in
human society , with particular
reference to English Society.
The situation is reversed in next
part where humans are observed
as physically coarse , vulgar and
gross in Brobdingnag.
Reason devoid of comman sense
is satirised in the third and fourth
voyages.

8.  The term Utopia means an
ideal world or an ideal society.
 Dystopia means an
unpleasant, nightmarish
world.
 The land of the Houyhnhnms
seems almost utopian but
here Swift exposes a world
where Reason prevails in its
perfection but is devoid of
personal identity.
 The Laputan community in
part-3 is a Dystopia which
relies on its island-subjects
living below it for sustenance.

9.  An is a literary genre means its
meaning could be read on two
levels – a primary level and
literary level.
 Swift uses to highlight the
allegorical elements in his tale
and thus the allegory functions
as an excellent vehicle of
criticism of English government
and its activities.

10. • There are several allegorical references to life in the Royal courts
of George-1 in the first section of the novel.
• The flippancy and hollowness of court life are satirized through
the Lilliputian ministers and antics.
• The conflict between Roman Catholic and the Anglican churches
presented as Big Endians and the Little Endians.
• Patens of War and destruction are woven into the allegorical
motif.