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Endangered Species
Recovery Plan
An Endangered Species Recovery
Plan is a document describing
protocols for protecting and
enhancing rare and endangered
species populations.
Section 4(f) of the USA's
Endangered Species Act of 1973
directs the Secretary of the
Interior and the Secretary of
Commerce to develop and
implement recovery plans to
promote the conservation of
endangered or threatened species.
The Fish and Wildlife Service
and the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
National Marine Fisheries
Service are responsible for
administering the Act. The
recovery plan specifies what
research and management actions
are necessary to support recovery,
but do not themselves commit
manpower or funds. They are
used in setting funding priorities
and provide direction to local,
regional, and State planning
efforts.
As of 2009, 1132 species in the
U.S. have an active Recovery
Plan. This program is a precursor
of Biodiversity Action Plans
recognized as important to the
international community in the
year 1992.
The California Red-legged frog that once ranged
from Point Reyes to Baja California is now
estimated to have disappeared from about 70% of
its range in California. It is currently listed as a
threatened species and is protected under
California law. It is the largest frog native to
western United States.
DraftedbyJaimePagmanua
California Red-legged Frog National Park Service
U.S. Department of the Interior
Endangered Species Day
Mark Twain’s favorite amphibian, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of
Calaveras County,” is none other than the California red-legged frog.
Once so common it was a staple cuisine, California’s largest native frog
has now lost 90 percent of its historic population. Thanks to Center
litigation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated more than 4.1
million acres of critical habitat in 2001, but a building-industry lawsuit
caused the agency to withdraw that decision — and even after Center
intervention and a federal proposal to re-designate the original acreage,
the Service protected only 450,288acres.
Lifespan:up to 10 years
Range: California, along the coast from Mendocino county to northern
Sacramento Valley, and Sierra Nevada mountains
Habitat: humid forests, woodlands, grasslands, streamsides, lowlands
and foothills near ponds
Appearance: brown, grey, olive or reddish color with dark, irregular
blotches on its body (you can tell if it is a male by their enlarged
forelimbs, thumbs, and webbing)
Breeding: occurs from November to March
Size: 1 ¾ - 5 ¼ inches
Diet: wide variety of invertebrates and small vertebrates such as fish,
mice, frogs, and salamanders larvae
Major Threats to CRF Habitat
Urban encroachment- building of homes and other urban buildings
can fragment and eliminate the CRF’s habitat; can also change the
ecosystem of the area.
Timber Harvesting/ Mining- can contribute to the ruin of stream and
riparian habitat by changing the vegetation that acts as covering
located at the streamside. Can increase sedimentation, change runoff
patterns, and introduce potentially harmful contaminants to the aquatic
environment.
Livestock grazing- can compromise the suitability of the habitat by
depleting water from breeding habitats, reducing vegetative cover and
harming the quality of the water.
Introduction of predatory fishes- Bullfrogs (Rana Catesbeiana) and
Crayfish have been shown to attack CRF populations and reduce them
in size.
Rana draytonii

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[FINAL CRLF]

  • 1. Endangered Species Recovery Plan An Endangered Species Recovery Plan is a document describing protocols for protecting and enhancing rare and endangered species populations. Section 4(f) of the USA's Endangered Species Act of 1973 directs the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce to develop and implement recovery plans to promote the conservation of endangered or threatened species. The Fish and Wildlife Service and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service are responsible for administering the Act. The recovery plan specifies what research and management actions are necessary to support recovery, but do not themselves commit manpower or funds. They are used in setting funding priorities and provide direction to local, regional, and State planning efforts. As of 2009, 1132 species in the U.S. have an active Recovery Plan. This program is a precursor of Biodiversity Action Plans recognized as important to the international community in the year 1992. The California Red-legged frog that once ranged from Point Reyes to Baja California is now estimated to have disappeared from about 70% of its range in California. It is currently listed as a threatened species and is protected under California law. It is the largest frog native to western United States.
  • 2. DraftedbyJaimePagmanua California Red-legged Frog National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Endangered Species Day Mark Twain’s favorite amphibian, “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County,” is none other than the California red-legged frog. Once so common it was a staple cuisine, California’s largest native frog has now lost 90 percent of its historic population. Thanks to Center litigation, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service designated more than 4.1 million acres of critical habitat in 2001, but a building-industry lawsuit caused the agency to withdraw that decision — and even after Center intervention and a federal proposal to re-designate the original acreage, the Service protected only 450,288acres. Lifespan:up to 10 years Range: California, along the coast from Mendocino county to northern Sacramento Valley, and Sierra Nevada mountains Habitat: humid forests, woodlands, grasslands, streamsides, lowlands and foothills near ponds Appearance: brown, grey, olive or reddish color with dark, irregular blotches on its body (you can tell if it is a male by their enlarged forelimbs, thumbs, and webbing) Breeding: occurs from November to March Size: 1 ¾ - 5 ¼ inches Diet: wide variety of invertebrates and small vertebrates such as fish, mice, frogs, and salamanders larvae Major Threats to CRF Habitat Urban encroachment- building of homes and other urban buildings can fragment and eliminate the CRF’s habitat; can also change the ecosystem of the area. Timber Harvesting/ Mining- can contribute to the ruin of stream and riparian habitat by changing the vegetation that acts as covering located at the streamside. Can increase sedimentation, change runoff patterns, and introduce potentially harmful contaminants to the aquatic environment. Livestock grazing- can compromise the suitability of the habitat by depleting water from breeding habitats, reducing vegetative cover and harming the quality of the water. Introduction of predatory fishes- Bullfrogs (Rana Catesbeiana) and Crayfish have been shown to attack CRF populations and reduce them in size. Rana draytonii