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Interoperatabilit
y & Topologies
Khadija Nawaz F21BB037
Areeba Fiaz F21BB019
Wasaf Amna F21BB027
Maham Fatima F21BB018
Areej Ahmad F21BB039
ZubdaMurtaza F 21BB0
Windows NT, is developed by Microsoft, that
comprises a series of operating systems Windows
NT introduced in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1
What is Windows
NT?
Windows NT
1 Architecture🔒
Windows NT's architecture is defined by its microkernel design, supporting a client-
server model and robust multi-processing capabilities..
2 Version🚨
The Windows NT operating system has evolved through various versions, each
introducing enhancements and new features
3 LegacyandImpact🆘
The legacy and impact of Windows NT are profound, shaping the trajectory of
Microsoft's operating system development and influencing the broader landscape of
computing
Features and capabilities
Networking Capabilities🩺
Boasting native support for TCP/IP,
Windows NT was aptly tailored for
networked environments
2
File System (NTFS) Features
The advent of the New Technology File
System (NTFS) ushered in advanced
attributes such as file compression,
encryption, and file-level security.
3
Security🩺
The security of Windows NT has been a
cornerstone of its design, featuring robust
measures to safeguard user data and
system integrity
4
1
Performance Enhancements
Windows NT demonstrated
marked performance
improvements, attributed to its
32-bit architecture
Windows NT
Graphical user Interface
The Graphical User Interface(GUI)
of Windows NT provides users
with a visual and interactive way to
interact with the operating system.
Compatibility and application
support
Compatibility and application
support in Windows NT have
been integral aspects of the
operating system's design to
ensure a seamless user experience
Networkingandconnectivity
Windows NT, renowned for its
robust networking capabilities,
played a pivotal role in shaping
the connectivity landscape for
both personal and enterprise
computing
Windows NT
Graphical user Interface
The Graphical User Interface(GUI)
of Windows NT provides users with
a visual and interactive way to
interact with the operating system.
Networkingandconnectivity
Windows NT, renowned for its
robust networking capabilities,
played a pivotal role in shaping the
connectivity landscape for both
personal and enterprise computing
Compatibility and application
support
Compatibility and application support
in Windows NT have been integral
aspects of the operating system's
design to ensure a seamless user
experience
Windows NT
Graphical user Interface
The Graphical User Interface(GUI)
of Windows NT provides users
with a visual and interactive way
to interact with the operating
system.
Compatibility and application
support in Windows NT have been
integral aspects of the operating
system's design to ensure a seamless
user experience
Networkingandconnectivity
Windows NT, renowned for its
robust networking capabilities,
played a pivotal role in shaping the
connectivity landscape for both
personal and enterprise computing
Compatibilty and application
support
The History of AI
John McCarthy
The inventor of the Lisp
programming language and
coiner of the term "artificial
intelligence". The father of
computer science and artificial
intelligence
Logic Theories
Early AI research used logic theories
to replicate human decision-making,
but this method proved too slow and
rigid.
Neural Networks
Later AI research looked to
replicate the way the human
brain processes information by
using neural networks.
Architecture
.
 Kernal Architecture
 Client-server-model
 Support for multi-processing
The History of AI
John McCarthy
The inventor of the Lisp
programming language and
coiner of the term "artificial
intelligence". The father of
computer science and artificial
intelligence
Logic Theories
Early AI research
used logic theories to
replicate human
decision-making, but
this method proved
too slow and rigid.
Neural Networks
Later AI research looked to
replicate the way the human
brain processes information by
using neural networks.
The History of AI
John McCarthy
The inventor of the Lisp
programming language and
coiner of the term "artificial
intelligence". The father of
computer science and artificial
intelligence
Logic Theories
Early AI research used
logic theories to
replicate human
decision-making, but this
method proved too slow
and rigid. Neural Networks
Later AI research
looked to replicate the
way the human brain
processes information
by using neural
networks.
Artificial Intelligence in labor market
The use of Technology to replace Human Efforts Physical
And Cognitive
Automated-Replacing human effort on pre-defined tasks.
Autonomous- Replacing human effort by being able to
take decisions based on sensor input
Adaptation ofAI in Different Countries
1 USA
The US is a global leader in AI,with major
investments in research,development,
and private-sector innovation.
2
China
China is investing heavily in AI,with a
focus on achieving global AIsupremacy
by 2030. 3 Canada
Canada is building a talent pool of AI
professionals and attracting AI
investment through government funding
and tax incentives.
Impact of AI in
labor market
Impact of AI (Artificial Intelligence) on labor
market can be both positive and negative,
depending on how it is developed, deployed,
and regulated
AI in different industries
Agriculture industries
AI hasbeenusedto optimizecropyields,
automateplantingandharvesting,and
identifycropdiseases.
Manufacturing industries
I hasbeenusedto optimizeproduction
lines,increaseproductquality
,and
reducewaste.
AI in different industries
Transportation
AI has been used to develop
autonomous vehicles and optimize
traffic flow.
Service Industries
AI-powered chatbots and personal
assistants are used to improve
customer service.
1- Computer Vision
Medical Diagnosis: X-ray & MRI Desease Detection
AIinComputer Vision
VirtualReality👓
AIcanhelpcreateandrender realistic
virtualworlds forgaming andother
applications.
SurveillanceandDrones
🩺
AIcanhelpwithobj
ect recognition,
allowing drones and surveillance
systems todetect intruders and
identifypotential risks.
FacialRecognition🩺
AIcanaccuratelyidentify
individuals basedonfacial features
andis increasinglyused forsecurity
purposes.
1- Computer Vision
User Experience Enhncement: Auto-photo Tagging
1- Computer Vision
Security & Survelience
Is AI is really a job killer?
NO ! AI is not a job killer; it's impacting
the labor market by replacing human
tasks while also emerging new jobs for
them
How AI is replacing Jobs of humans
AI is and will continue to replace some jobs. Workers in industries ranging
from healthcare to agriculture and industrial sectors can all expect to see
disruptions in hiring due to AI. But demand for workers, especially in robotics
and software engineering, are expected to rise thanks to AI.
ENHANCE
Just one click away
ENHANCED
Just one click away
IndustriesAffectedbyAI
Manufacturing
Factories areusing robotics forassembling and
packaging of goods, leading to job losses in
various routinetasks.
Transportation
Self-driving cars and drones are soon to
replacenumerous driving and flying jobs,
potentially disruptiveconsequences for
affected economies and workers.
Retail
Stores are increasingly usingAI-based kiosks for
customer service, automated checkouts, and
shelves monitored by cameras instead of human
labor.
Healthcare
A variety of medical tasks rely on automation,
reducing discrepancies and inefficiencies, but it
also disrupts the employment industry.
Let’s meet the First guy whose job
were taken by AI before
60 years ago
Artificial Intelligence in the
Qur'an
The Qur'an provides a unique perspective on the advancement
of technology and its impact on humanity. In this presentation,
we will explore the Qur'an's insight on one of the most
significant technological advancements of our time: Artificial
Intelligence
The 88th verse of the 17th chapter, Al-
Israa, intimates that even AI-powered
attempts will fall short:
Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “If ˹all˺
humans and jinn were to come
together to produce the equivalent of
this Quran, they could not produce
its equal, no matter how they
supported each other.”
Revolutionizing AI with
NVIDIA
NIVIDIAisconsideringmaincompanyfromwhereallofthe
AIpasses
Secrets of the Logo
The company's logo includes a stylized "elliptical eye"
which resembles the character "e" and is speculated to be
a reference to the Egyptian god, Horus, who reigned with
two eyes.
Alarming thing!
• How AI Can Affect Pakistan's GDP and
Employment
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing many sectors of the economy in
Pakistan. While AI has the potential to increase productivity, it may also lead to
job displacement. Let's explore both the positive and negative impacts of AI on
Pakistan.
The Short-Term Effects on GDP
Positive Effects
AI technology can optimize the supply chain
and logistic and increase productivity and
competitiveness, leading to higher exports
and GDP growth.
Negative Effects
Some jobs, mainly unskilled manufacturing
and assembly line work, may be automated,
leading to redundancies and lower
consumer spending, which results in slower
GDP growth.
Short-Term Effects on Employment
1
Job Losses in Unskilled Labor
AI has the potential to eliminate some
unskilled jobs in manufacturing and
assembly line work.
2
Increased Demand for Skilled Labor
AI implementation requires specialized skills
leading to a rise in demand for software
developers, data scientists, and AI engineers.
3
Emergence of New Skill Sets
AI can create new jobs that require a
combination of technical and social skills,
like customer service chatbots.
The Impact on Unemployment
in the Short Term
Studies show that in the short term,AI can result in job displacement. However,
according to a policy paper by the IMF, these concerns are likelyto be overstated and
may be balanced by increased productivity and new job opportunities in the long run.
The Long-Term Effect on GDP
Positive Impacts
Efficiency gains can lead to higher productivity.
AI can help Pakistani businesses design better
products and offer superior customer service,
resulting in a long-term increase in revenue.
Negative Impacts
Displaced workers may reduce consumer
spending overall and reduce GDP growth.
Investment in AI technology can be
expensive and may require ongoing
investment in skilled labor.
The Long-Term Effects on Employment
1 Occupations Will be Replaced
Certain occupations will likely be replaced by
AI,leading to job losses in those areas.
2
New Industries and Jobs
AI has the potential to create new
industries and jobs, such as software
development, big data, and
engineering.
3 Increased Productivity and
Innovation
AI can lead to increased productivity and
innovation.
Long-Term Impacts on Unemployment
Positive Effects
Long-term AI benefits can lead to greater economic
development and growth, which may lead to
increased job opportunities and lower
unemployment rates.
Negative Effects
Some sectors may not experience the same level
of job growth as others, which can lead to urban-
rural disparities and greater income inequality.
Conclusion
AI is a transformative technology for Pakistan but also has short-
term dislocations, particularly for the lower skilled workforce.
Formulating a comprehensive plan and investing in education and
training will create an environment that encourages AI investment
while anticipating and preparing for potential side effects.
Workers' mobility across jobs is a crucial consideration, along
with ethical considerations, to ensure a smooth transition and
maximize the benefits for both individuals and society.
Conclusion
AI is a transformative technology for Pakistan but also has short-
term dislocations, particularly for the lower skilled workforce.
Formulating a comprehensive plan and investing in education and
training will create an environment that encourages AI investment
while anticipating and preparing for potential side effects.
Workers' mobility across jobs is a crucial consideration, along
with ethical considerations, to ensure a smooth transition and
maximize the benefits for both individuals and society.
THANK
YOU
For listening

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fina ppt macro technology slides (1).pptx

  • 2. Khadija Nawaz F21BB037 Areeba Fiaz F21BB019 Wasaf Amna F21BB027 Maham Fatima F21BB018 Areej Ahmad F21BB039 ZubdaMurtaza F 21BB0
  • 3.
  • 4. Windows NT, is developed by Microsoft, that comprises a series of operating systems Windows NT introduced in 1993 with Windows NT 3.1 What is Windows NT?
  • 5. Windows NT 1 Architecture🔒 Windows NT's architecture is defined by its microkernel design, supporting a client- server model and robust multi-processing capabilities.. 2 Version🚨 The Windows NT operating system has evolved through various versions, each introducing enhancements and new features 3 LegacyandImpact🆘 The legacy and impact of Windows NT are profound, shaping the trajectory of Microsoft's operating system development and influencing the broader landscape of computing
  • 6. Features and capabilities Networking Capabilities🩺 Boasting native support for TCP/IP, Windows NT was aptly tailored for networked environments 2 File System (NTFS) Features The advent of the New Technology File System (NTFS) ushered in advanced attributes such as file compression, encryption, and file-level security. 3 Security🩺 The security of Windows NT has been a cornerstone of its design, featuring robust measures to safeguard user data and system integrity 4 1 Performance Enhancements Windows NT demonstrated marked performance improvements, attributed to its 32-bit architecture
  • 7. Windows NT Graphical user Interface The Graphical User Interface(GUI) of Windows NT provides users with a visual and interactive way to interact with the operating system. Compatibility and application support Compatibility and application support in Windows NT have been integral aspects of the operating system's design to ensure a seamless user experience Networkingandconnectivity Windows NT, renowned for its robust networking capabilities, played a pivotal role in shaping the connectivity landscape for both personal and enterprise computing
  • 8. Windows NT Graphical user Interface The Graphical User Interface(GUI) of Windows NT provides users with a visual and interactive way to interact with the operating system. Networkingandconnectivity Windows NT, renowned for its robust networking capabilities, played a pivotal role in shaping the connectivity landscape for both personal and enterprise computing Compatibility and application support Compatibility and application support in Windows NT have been integral aspects of the operating system's design to ensure a seamless user experience
  • 9. Windows NT Graphical user Interface The Graphical User Interface(GUI) of Windows NT provides users with a visual and interactive way to interact with the operating system. Compatibility and application support in Windows NT have been integral aspects of the operating system's design to ensure a seamless user experience Networkingandconnectivity Windows NT, renowned for its robust networking capabilities, played a pivotal role in shaping the connectivity landscape for both personal and enterprise computing Compatibilty and application support
  • 10. The History of AI John McCarthy The inventor of the Lisp programming language and coiner of the term "artificial intelligence". The father of computer science and artificial intelligence Logic Theories Early AI research used logic theories to replicate human decision-making, but this method proved too slow and rigid. Neural Networks Later AI research looked to replicate the way the human brain processes information by using neural networks.
  • 11. Architecture .  Kernal Architecture  Client-server-model  Support for multi-processing
  • 12. The History of AI John McCarthy The inventor of the Lisp programming language and coiner of the term "artificial intelligence". The father of computer science and artificial intelligence Logic Theories Early AI research used logic theories to replicate human decision-making, but this method proved too slow and rigid. Neural Networks Later AI research looked to replicate the way the human brain processes information by using neural networks.
  • 13. The History of AI John McCarthy The inventor of the Lisp programming language and coiner of the term "artificial intelligence". The father of computer science and artificial intelligence Logic Theories Early AI research used logic theories to replicate human decision-making, but this method proved too slow and rigid. Neural Networks Later AI research looked to replicate the way the human brain processes information by using neural networks.
  • 14. Artificial Intelligence in labor market The use of Technology to replace Human Efforts Physical And Cognitive Automated-Replacing human effort on pre-defined tasks. Autonomous- Replacing human effort by being able to take decisions based on sensor input
  • 15. Adaptation ofAI in Different Countries 1 USA The US is a global leader in AI,with major investments in research,development, and private-sector innovation. 2 China China is investing heavily in AI,with a focus on achieving global AIsupremacy by 2030. 3 Canada Canada is building a talent pool of AI professionals and attracting AI investment through government funding and tax incentives.
  • 16. Impact of AI in labor market Impact of AI (Artificial Intelligence) on labor market can be both positive and negative, depending on how it is developed, deployed, and regulated
  • 17. AI in different industries Agriculture industries AI hasbeenusedto optimizecropyields, automateplantingandharvesting,and identifycropdiseases. Manufacturing industries I hasbeenusedto optimizeproduction lines,increaseproductquality ,and reducewaste.
  • 18. AI in different industries Transportation AI has been used to develop autonomous vehicles and optimize traffic flow. Service Industries AI-powered chatbots and personal assistants are used to improve customer service.
  • 19. 1- Computer Vision Medical Diagnosis: X-ray & MRI Desease Detection
  • 20. AIinComputer Vision VirtualReality👓 AIcanhelpcreateandrender realistic virtualworlds forgaming andother applications. SurveillanceandDrones 🩺 AIcanhelpwithobj ect recognition, allowing drones and surveillance systems todetect intruders and identifypotential risks. FacialRecognition🩺 AIcanaccuratelyidentify individuals basedonfacial features andis increasinglyused forsecurity purposes.
  • 21. 1- Computer Vision User Experience Enhncement: Auto-photo Tagging
  • 23. Is AI is really a job killer?
  • 24. NO ! AI is not a job killer; it's impacting the labor market by replacing human tasks while also emerging new jobs for them
  • 25. How AI is replacing Jobs of humans AI is and will continue to replace some jobs. Workers in industries ranging from healthcare to agriculture and industrial sectors can all expect to see disruptions in hiring due to AI. But demand for workers, especially in robotics and software engineering, are expected to rise thanks to AI.
  • 28. IndustriesAffectedbyAI Manufacturing Factories areusing robotics forassembling and packaging of goods, leading to job losses in various routinetasks. Transportation Self-driving cars and drones are soon to replacenumerous driving and flying jobs, potentially disruptiveconsequences for affected economies and workers. Retail Stores are increasingly usingAI-based kiosks for customer service, automated checkouts, and shelves monitored by cameras instead of human labor. Healthcare A variety of medical tasks rely on automation, reducing discrepancies and inefficiencies, but it also disrupts the employment industry.
  • 29. Let’s meet the First guy whose job were taken by AI before 60 years ago
  • 30.
  • 31. Artificial Intelligence in the Qur'an The Qur'an provides a unique perspective on the advancement of technology and its impact on humanity. In this presentation, we will explore the Qur'an's insight on one of the most significant technological advancements of our time: Artificial Intelligence
  • 32. The 88th verse of the 17th chapter, Al- Israa, intimates that even AI-powered attempts will fall short: Say, ˹O Prophet,˺ “If ˹all˺ humans and jinn were to come together to produce the equivalent of this Quran, they could not produce its equal, no matter how they supported each other.”
  • 33. Revolutionizing AI with NVIDIA NIVIDIAisconsideringmaincompanyfromwhereallofthe AIpasses Secrets of the Logo The company's logo includes a stylized "elliptical eye" which resembles the character "e" and is speculated to be a reference to the Egyptian god, Horus, who reigned with two eyes. Alarming thing!
  • 34. • How AI Can Affect Pakistan's GDP and Employment Artificial Intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing many sectors of the economy in Pakistan. While AI has the potential to increase productivity, it may also lead to job displacement. Let's explore both the positive and negative impacts of AI on Pakistan.
  • 35. The Short-Term Effects on GDP Positive Effects AI technology can optimize the supply chain and logistic and increase productivity and competitiveness, leading to higher exports and GDP growth. Negative Effects Some jobs, mainly unskilled manufacturing and assembly line work, may be automated, leading to redundancies and lower consumer spending, which results in slower GDP growth.
  • 36. Short-Term Effects on Employment 1 Job Losses in Unskilled Labor AI has the potential to eliminate some unskilled jobs in manufacturing and assembly line work. 2 Increased Demand for Skilled Labor AI implementation requires specialized skills leading to a rise in demand for software developers, data scientists, and AI engineers. 3 Emergence of New Skill Sets AI can create new jobs that require a combination of technical and social skills, like customer service chatbots.
  • 37. The Impact on Unemployment in the Short Term Studies show that in the short term,AI can result in job displacement. However, according to a policy paper by the IMF, these concerns are likelyto be overstated and may be balanced by increased productivity and new job opportunities in the long run.
  • 38. The Long-Term Effect on GDP Positive Impacts Efficiency gains can lead to higher productivity. AI can help Pakistani businesses design better products and offer superior customer service, resulting in a long-term increase in revenue. Negative Impacts Displaced workers may reduce consumer spending overall and reduce GDP growth. Investment in AI technology can be expensive and may require ongoing investment in skilled labor.
  • 39. The Long-Term Effects on Employment 1 Occupations Will be Replaced Certain occupations will likely be replaced by AI,leading to job losses in those areas. 2 New Industries and Jobs AI has the potential to create new industries and jobs, such as software development, big data, and engineering. 3 Increased Productivity and Innovation AI can lead to increased productivity and innovation.
  • 40. Long-Term Impacts on Unemployment Positive Effects Long-term AI benefits can lead to greater economic development and growth, which may lead to increased job opportunities and lower unemployment rates. Negative Effects Some sectors may not experience the same level of job growth as others, which can lead to urban- rural disparities and greater income inequality.
  • 41. Conclusion AI is a transformative technology for Pakistan but also has short- term dislocations, particularly for the lower skilled workforce. Formulating a comprehensive plan and investing in education and training will create an environment that encourages AI investment while anticipating and preparing for potential side effects. Workers' mobility across jobs is a crucial consideration, along with ethical considerations, to ensure a smooth transition and maximize the benefits for both individuals and society. Conclusion AI is a transformative technology for Pakistan but also has short- term dislocations, particularly for the lower skilled workforce. Formulating a comprehensive plan and investing in education and training will create an environment that encourages AI investment while anticipating and preparing for potential side effects. Workers' mobility across jobs is a crucial consideration, along with ethical considerations, to ensure a smooth transition and maximize the benefits for both individuals and society.