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FIELD APPLICATION OF FOAMER
FOR GAS LIFT ENHANCEMENT:
LESSON LEARNT AND WAY
FORWARD
EuALF 2021 Ernesto Petteruti
Agenda:
• Introduction: Concept of FGLE
• Setup and field test results
• Lesson learnt and way forward
Introduction: Concept of FGLE
Foam Assisted Lift (FAL):
proven deliquification technology in gas
wells
Foamer For Gas Lift Enhancement
(FGLE):
Foamer injected via gas lift to enhance the
lifting efficiency in gas lifted oil wells
Introduction: Concept of FGLE
Optimum oil
production rate
Introduction: Concept of FGLE
Region of typical gas
lift operation
Optimum oil
production rate
Production rate
with system
constraints
• Unstable flow
• High GUF
• Unwanted
intermittent gas lift
UNSTABLE STABLE
Introduction: Concept of FGLE
Casing Choke
Valve
To separator
Foamer
Injection
Reduced density of
the liquid column
Slug/plug flow to
continuous flow
Increased production
or reduced lift gas
injection rate
Gas
Injection
Valve
• Depleted Reservoirs
• High WC 50-70%
No
foaming
inside gas
lift line
Gunking
Tendency
Foaming
in
presence
of oil
Setup and field test results
No
emulsion
tendecy
Fit-for-purpose
Foamer
Foaming
at high
salinity
Thermal
Stability
Hydrate
Formation Foaming
at low gas
flowrates
Setup and field test results
Manometer
PLT
Sampling
WTU
MONITORING TOOLS
WC 60/70 %
deepest gas lift injection
valve
production from single
or few levels
low wax deposition rate
CANDIDATE WELL
CHOICE CRITERIA
Setup and field test results
WELLHEAD
WELL 01
WITH
FOAMER
WITH
ANTIFOAM
BLANK
SAMPLE
Tubing
Choke
Casing
Choke
Total
Liquid
(m3/d)
BSW (%)
Oil
(m3/d)
GOR
(m3/m3)
40/64” 11/64” 29,1 69,9 8,8 2000
Setup and field test results: Test 1
Treated Average Total liquid 35,2m3/d
BLANK Average
Total liquid
29,1m3/d
Higher production at the
same gas lift
Setup and field test results: Test 1
Orifice
GLV#1 at
2440m
FOAMER
Regular profile,
stable flow
BLANK
Irregular profile,
unstable slug flow
THP BLANK
THP with FOAMER
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
07:30
09:00
10:30
12:00
13:30
15:00
16:30
18:00
19:30
21:00
22:30
00:00
01:30
03:00
04:30
06:00
07:30
09:00
10:30
12:00
13:30
15:00
16:30
18:00
19:30
21:00
22:30
00:00
01:30
03:00
04:30
06:00
07:30
09:00
10:30
12:00
13:30
15:00
16:30
18:00
bar,
m3/d
Time
Well 01
performance
Oil
m3/d
Total Liq
m3/d
THP
bar
16:30
started
foamer
120l/d
21:30
emulsion
breaking
evidence
07:30 foaming
evidence
Setup and field test results: Test 2
Average Total liquid 35m3/d
Blank GLR 960m3/m3
Treated GLR 760 m3/m3
Same production with
lower gas lift
Setup and field test results: Test 2
10:30
(17/07)
PLT
start
16:30
started
foamer
120l/d
21:30
emulsion
breaking
evidence
07:30 (18/07)
foaming
evidence
24h from PLT
start (18/07)
16:30
(19/07)
WTU stopped
WELL 01 BHP recording during test 2
Lessons Learnt
• Lesson learnt n°1: injection via gas lift needs a dedicated analysis
✓ Many wells were tested but not all tests were successful because
the foamer didn’t reach the tubing efficiently;
✓ Injection via gas lift success depends on many factor (completion,
kill fluid level, gas injection valve position…)
• Lesson learnt n°2: A deeper investigation is needed about how much FGLE
performance benefits from
✓ BHP stabilization
✓ Viscosity reduction
Conclusion and way forward
• Foamer for gas lift enhancement was able to optimize lifting by flow
regime stabilization:
✓ Higher production is achieved with the same gas lift
✓ Lower gas lift at the same production
• Way forward:
✓ Deeper analysis of chemical injection via gas lift system
✓ Tests on a longer period
✓ Test on other wells with different characteristics
✓ Treatment economics evaluation
Thank you for the attention
Any question?

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FIELD APPLICATION OF FOAMER gas lift.pdf