Fibre applications in cars and road vehicles
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Textiles serve several important functions in cars, including upholstery, tires, composites, reinforcement of rubber parts, seat belts, and airbags. Upholstery requires abrasion and UV resistance as well as an attractive design. Tire cords and fabrics need tensile strength and adhesion to rubber to withstand fatigue. Composites must be stiff, strong, lightweight, energy absorbing, and thermally stable. Rubber reinforcement like hoses and belts require heat resistance, tensile strength, dimensional stability, and adhesion to rubber. Seat belts need tensile strength and abrasion resistance. Airbags must withstand high temperatures during inflation and remain durable when stored in a compacted state for many years.
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Textiles in automobile
1) Textiles are used widely in automobiles for both visible and concealed components. Visible textiles include upholstery, carpets, and headliners, while concealed textiles are used in tyre cords, hoses, airbags, filters, and more.
2) Different fibers are used for different automobile components depending on the required properties. For example, polyester is commonly used for upholstery due to its strength and durability, while nylon is used for seat belts and airbags due to its high tensile strength.
3) Automotive textiles must meet stringent performance standards regarding properties like strength, abrasion and heat resistance, flame retardancy, and durability
Application of different types of polymer in textile sector
The document discusses several types of polymers, including polyamide, polyester, polypropylene, polyacrylonitrile, polybenzimidazole, high modulus polyethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, Kevlar, and carbon fibers. It provides information on the properties and applications of these polymers, noting that they are used in products like ropes, parachutes, clothing, filters, and armor due to properties like strength, abrasion resistance, elasticity, heat resistance, and low weight.
Introduction to plastics
The document provides an introduction to plastics, including their classifications and common types. It discusses thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Thermoplastics can be remelted and remolded, while thermosetting plastics solidify permanently after heating. Common thermoplastics include polymethyl methacrylate (acrylic), polycarbonate, nylon, polyvinyl chloride, and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene. Common thermosetting plastics are bakelite, epoxy resin, melamine formaldehyde, and urea-formaldehyde. The document provides examples of applications for various plastics.
Tarpaulin ppt final jaipur 17.19.08
Tarpaulins are thick fabric sheets made from materials like cotton, polyester, nylon, PVC, PE or PP. They are used in various industrial applications for waterproofing, lining, covering and protecting objects. Common applications include agriculture, construction, sports, defense and household uses. Tarpaulins are finished and coated to make them water resistant, UV protected and durable for outdoor use. Different types of tarpaulins include those made of cotton/polyester blends or PVC and polyethylene coated fabrics.
Tarpaulin ppt final jaipur 17.19.08
Tarpaulins are thick fabric sheets made from materials like cotton, polyester, nylon, PVC, PE or PP. They are used in various industrial applications as protective covers. Common applications include uses in agriculture, construction, sports, defense and more. Tarpaulins are finished and coated to make them water resistant, UV protected and durable for outdoor use. Popular types include cotton/polyester blends and polyester films laminated with PE or PP.
Tarpaulin ppt final jaipur 17.19.08
Tarpaulins are thick fabric sheets made from materials like cotton, polyester, nylon, PVC, PE or PP. They are used in various industrial applications as protective covers. Common applications include uses in agriculture, construction, sports, defense and more. Tarpaulins are finished and coated to make them water resistant, UV resistant and durable for outdoor use. Popular types include cotton/polyester blends and polyester films laminated with PE or PP.
Tarpaulin ppt final jaipur 17.19.08
Tarpaulins are thick fabric sheets made from materials like cotton, polyester, nylon, PVC, PE or PP. They are used in various industrial applications as protective covers. Common applications include uses in agriculture, construction, sports, defense and household. Tarpaulins are finished and coated to make them water resistant, fire resistant, UV protected and antimicrobial. Popular types include cotton/PET blended and PVC or PE coated polyester tarpaulins.
Tarpaulin ppt final jaipur 17.19.08
Tarpaulins are thick fabric sheets made from materials like cotton, polyester, nylon, PVC, PE or PP. They are used in various industrial applications as protective covers. Common applications include uses in agriculture, construction, sports, defense and more. Tarpaulins are finished and coated to make them water resistant, fire resistant, UV protected and durable for outdoor use. Popular types include cotton/polyester blends and polyester films laminated with PE or PP.
Textiles in automobile -FDP
Textiles play an important role in automobiles, being used in both visible and concealed components. Visible textiles include upholstery, carpets, and headliners, while concealed textiles are used in tyre cords, hoses, belts, airbags, and filters. Different fibers are used for different applications, with polyester, nylon, and glass fibers being common. Emerging technologies include the use of carbon fiber and airbag shaping to improve safety. The future of automotive textiles will be influenced by environmental, cost, and safety factors.
G14 butyl rubber
Butyl rubber has low permeability to air and gases, provides vibration damping, has a low glass transition temperature and modulus, exhibits low compression set and resistance to aging and weathering. It vulcanizes versatily, with fast cure rates. Uses include tires to retain inflation pressure, automotive hoses and gaskets due to its barrier and damping properties, industrial conveyor belts and tank linings, construction materials like asphalt and sealants, adhesives, and consumer products like ball bladders and appliance condensers.
Technical textile 2
The document discusses technical textiles, which are fabrics that are specially designed for their technical performance rather than aesthetic properties. It notes that technical textiles make up 20% of the global textile market and are used in applications like agriculture, construction, clothing, home furnishings, and more. The document also outlines opportunities and challenges for the technical textiles industry.
Concise know how from EMKA - Enclosure/Cabinet Gasketing
This document provides information on various gasketing materials sold by EMKA, including EPDM, NBR, CR, PVC, TPE, PUR foam, and silicone. It describes the typical applications, temperature ranges, chemical resistance, and examples of profiles for each material. Additional sections cover topics like fire protection compounds, hygiene compounds, finishing of profiles, and pre-fabricated frames and rings.
1. technical textiles
This document discusses technical textiles. It begins by defining technical textiles as textile products manufactured primarily for their performance and functional properties rather than aesthetic or decorative characteristics. It then discusses various segments of technical textiles including agro-tech, build-tech, cloth-tech, geo-tech, home-tech, industrials textiles, medi-tech, mobil-tech, oeko-tech, pack-tech, pro-tech and sport-tech. It provides examples of materials used for different technical textile segments including natural fibers, regenerated fibers, synthetic fibers, specialty fibers and high-tech fibers. The document concludes with discussing the application stages and uses of technical fibers.
elastomeric fibers: properties and applications
elastomeric fibers are fibers which have a property of extreme extencibility and elastic recovery. this seminar describes major properties and applications of elastomeric fibers.
Laminating
This document provides a review of coating and lamination processes and applications in the textile industry. It discusses various coating methods like direct coating, foamed coating, transfer coating, hot melt extrusion coating, and calender coating. It also discusses coating formulations using polymers like PVC, PU, acrylic and their applications in products like waterproof clothing, tarpaulins, upholstery, and more. Recent developments discussed include phase change materials and conductive coatings. In summary, the document reviews coating and lamination techniques, formulations and applications in textiles as well as recent innovations in the field.
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Application of different types of polymer in textile sector
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Textile in footwear
This document discusses textiles used in footwear production. It covers several types of footwear including sports footwear, slippers, Kolhapuri chappals, and army boots. For sports footwear, the document discusses the different textile fabrics used like knitted, woven, and non-woven fabrics made from polyester, cotton, and nylon. It also provides market data on the demand for sports footwear textiles from 2001-2008. The document describes characteristics of slippers, Kolhapuri chappals, and army boots. It discusses methods for applying textile materials to shoe outsoles, including adhesive application or embedding, and issues with the embedding method. Finally, it briefly mentions footwear production
Fibres and fabrics for filtration
This document discusses filtration and the use of fibres and fabrics for filtration. It begins by defining filtration as the separation of solids from fluids using a medium that allows only the fluid to pass. It then discusses the principles of filtration, including factors that impact efficiency like porosity and permeability. Finally, it provides examples of applications for textile filtration in areas like vacuum cleaners, medical uses, power stations, sewage disposal, water filtration and geotextiles.
Electronic textiles
1. Electronic textiles (e-textiles) integrate computing and electronics into fabrics to enable wearable technology like smart clothing.
2. E-textiles offer advantages like flexibility, large surface area for sensing, and concealment of technology.
3. Current applications of e-textiles include medical monitoring garments, military uniforms, and assistive clothing for conditions like stroke rehabilitation.
Application of textile on air
This document provides information about the application of textiles in aircraft, including the materials used and properties required. It discusses how textiles are used to cover aircraft structures and reinforce plywood, with a focus on improving passenger safety and comfort. A variety of textile materials are used, including fabrics for seats, seat belts, curtains, and carpets, which must meet specifications for properties like flame retardancy, abrasion resistance, stain resistance, and more. Common fibers used include nylon, polyester, and wool. The document also briefly discusses fiber reinforced composites used in modern aircraft like the Boeing 787 and the types of reinforcing fibers and matrix materials used.
Hidden textile in industrial engineering
Technical textiles used in industrial applications must meet high requirements in key areas such as technical performance, functionality, and protection. They are commonly used for protective barriers against fluids, chemicals, dust, radiation, gases, and temperatures. Some examples of protective textiles are awnings and tarpaulins. Technical textiles also serve cleaning and care functions as filters and wipes for applications like automotive, transportation, machinery, aerospace, and more. Additionally, belts, ropes, and nets are increasingly important for industrial uses such as lifting, safety, cargo transport, and fishing.
Colour changing textile chemistry, physics and its applications
This document discusses the use of photonic band gap (PBG) fibers in photonic textiles. It begins by introducing smart textiles and the potential applications of optical fibers in textiles. It then compares the operational principles of total internal reflection (TIR) fibers and PBG fibers, highlighting advantages of PBG fibers for light extraction. Methods of light extraction from both TIR and PBG fibers are described. The document also discusses using PBG fibers to create color-changing textiles through color mixing and RGB yarns. Experimental realizations of PBG fiber-based textiles are presented, as well as the optical response of PBG fibers to mechanical stretching. Finally, methods for producing camouflage text
Technical application of nonwoven
This presentation discusses technical applications of nonwoven fabrics. Nonwovens are made by bonding or entangling fibers without weaving or knitting. They are defined by their technical performance rather than aesthetics. Common fibers used are polyester and polypropylene. Needlepunching is a common bonding technique that produces flexible fabrics with strength. Nonwovens can be engineered to have properties like permeability, UV resistance, and resistance to microbes. They have a wide range of uses including geotextiles, masks, medical textiles, automotive textiles, home textiles, sportswear, packaging, industrial filters, and more. Technical textiles like nonwovens offer cost-effective and high performance materials for
Textile uses of ropes in mountaineering & climbing
The document discusses the properties required of climbing ropes. Climbing ropes must effectively absorb and dissipate energy from a falling climber without transmitting excessive forces. This requires relatively low stiffness. Modern climbing ropes use a kern mantle construction with parallel twisted nylon-6 yarns surrounded by a braided sheath. Twisting of the core and sheath yarns controls properties like elongation, strength, abrasion resistance, and handling. While environmental conditions can impact ropes, modern dynamic ropes have been shown to retain sufficient strength and elasticity to withstand leader falls over their usable lifetimes.
Fabric and fibres for tire
The document discusses fabrics and fibers used for tire cords. It provides details on the structure and parts of tires, including the beads, body plies, tread, sidewall, liner and belts. It then discusses different tire designs like bias, belted and radial tires. The main fibers used for tire cords are described as viscose, nylon, polyester, aramid, glass and PVA. Nylon, polyester and viscose cords are discussed in more detail regarding their properties and applications. New developments in high strength steel and glass fiber cords are also mentioned.
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Fibre applications in cars and road vehicles
- 2. Use of textiles in Cars
- 3. Application areas Main performance prerequisites Fibres / Products used UPHOLSTERY Abrasion & UV resistance, attractive design & texture Polyester, wool, nylon, acrylic TYRE CORDS & FABRICS Tensile strength, adhesion to rubber, fatigue resistance Polyester, Nylon, HT rayon, steel & aramid COMPOSITE Stiffness, strength, light weight, energy absorbing, thermal stability Glass, carbon, aramid, HT polyester & polyethylene RUBBER REINFORCEMENT (hoses,belts, air springs) Heat resistance, tensile strength, dimensional stability, adhesion to rubber, chemical resistance HT polyester, aramid SEAT BELTS Tensile strength, abrasion and UV resistance HT polyester AIRBAGS Ability to withstand high temperature inflation gases, durability to storage in compacted state over many Years Nylon - 6,6, nylon - 4,6 CARPETS Light fastness, mouldability Nylon, polyester, polypropylene Table NO.1
- 9. AIR - BAGS
- 13. Convertible Cars with fabric-hood
- 15. CONCLUSION Textile materials are used in automobiles for interior trim and for ensuring comfort (e.g. seat covers, carpets, roof liners, and door liners) as well as for reinforcement (e.g. tyre) and filters. Textiles also offer weight reduction which in turn results in fuel economy.
- 16. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT www.fibre2fashion.com Concept Paper on Automotive Textiles, www.progressivemaharashtra.com http://www.autogeek.net/co.html