Advanced Rehabilitation Technology

FES Cycling

Dr Derek Jones, PhD., MBA. !
Anatomical Concepts (UK) Ltd

with RehaMove from
Hasomed GmbH
Following a catastrophic injury

Part of your brain
tells you
you should feel the water!
..it’s just that you don’t.

Images- David Graham, “No Diving” ISBN 978-0-9557465-1-2
The GAP..!
TOO FEW will achieve their true
potential for rehabilitation following a
Catastrophic Injury

Due to
Limitin
g!
Attitud
es and
Beliefs!
Resour
ces!
KnowHow!
Comm
itment
l
o

o
lT

fu
e

S
E
F

A
-

s
U
FES Cycling
Combines a motorised ergometer with a
control system to deliver electrical
stimulation to muscle - allows active
exercise using the clients own paralysed
muscles
Who Can Benefit?
Spinal cord injury!
!
intact lower-motor neurons!
!
complete or incomplete!
MS, Parkinson’s & most !
Neurological Conditions!
Following catastrophic injury!
Benefits of FES Cycling
❖

Improved cardiovascular health!

❖

Increased muscle bulk in the legs!

❖

Increased bone density in the lower limbs!

❖

Reduction of spasticity in most cases!

❖

Lowered risk of pressure sores!

❖

Cosmetic benefits!

❖

Improved feelings of well being
Research Pedigree
❖

Extensive body of research!

❖

Supports FES Cycling as permitting a substantial
increase in a user’s exercise performance!

❖

Peak work rate, oxygen uptake, oxygen cost of work
done, ventilatory threshold!

❖

Most studies were of relatively low exercise intensity
Absolute Contraindications

❖

Unhealed fractures of the limbs to be stimulated!

❖

Pregnancy!

❖

Certain older cardiac pacemakers
Relative Contraindications
❖

Denervated muscles!

❖

Severe spasticity!

❖

Limited range of joint motion preventing cycling!

❖

Severe osteoporosis or > 5 years post injury!

❖

Damaged skin open wounds in the current path!

❖

Metal implants underneath areas to be stimulated
Cautions
❖

Uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia!

❖

History of lower-limb fractures or joint injuries!

❖

Suspected or diagnosed epilepsy!

❖

Cardio-vascular diseases; tumours; suspected or
diagnosed heart problems!

❖

Implanted medical devices
Assessment Considerations
❖

Verify absence of absolute contraindications!

❖

Verify presence of relative contraindications and
cautions and assess risk!

❖

Identify any complicating factors!
❖

❖

leg length discrepancy? limited range of joint motion?
severe spasms? wheelchair type!

Client expectations!
FES Cycling system

RehaMove 2
Active arm and leg exercise!
8 channels - sufficient for practical
applications!
!
Versions for Adult - Paediatric and Bed/
Critical Care!
!
Can use the FES unit independent from
the MOTOmed
Applications

RehaMove Letto
Allows FES Cycling with unconscious
patients in critical care situations!
!
Reduce risk of intensive care syndrome
Stimulation Parameters

❖

Frequency - Varied and applied across all channels!

❖

Pulse width - Varied dynamically and automatically
during exercise between set limits!

❖

Current - adjusted for each muscle group
Stimulation Intensity
10 - 50 Hz in steps of 5 Hz

Frequency

0 to 130 mA

20 to 500 micro secs

Current

Pulse Width

Precisely
Controlled
Biphasic
rectangular!
impulses

Intensity of
Stimulation
Basic Electrode Positions
FES Applications
❖

Connect with other exercise
systems!

❖

FES rowing!

❖

Wound healing!

❖

Ventilator weaning via
abdominal muscle stimulation
8-10 Dunrobin Court
Clydebank Business Park
Clydebank
G81 2QP
Tel: +44 141 952 2323
info@anatomicalconcepts.com
anatomicalconcepts.com

FES cycling with the RehaMove system

  • 1.
    Advanced Rehabilitation Technology FESCycling Dr Derek Jones, PhD., MBA. ! Anatomical Concepts (UK) Ltd with RehaMove from Hasomed GmbH
  • 2.
    Following a catastrophicinjury Part of your brain tells you you should feel the water! ..it’s just that you don’t. Images- David Graham, “No Diving” ISBN 978-0-9557465-1-2
  • 3.
    The GAP..! TOO FEWwill achieve their true potential for rehabilitation following a Catastrophic Injury Due to Limitin g! Attitud es and Beliefs! Resour ces! KnowHow! Comm itment
  • 4.
  • 5.
    FES Cycling Combines amotorised ergometer with a control system to deliver electrical stimulation to muscle - allows active exercise using the clients own paralysed muscles
  • 6.
    Who Can Benefit? Spinalcord injury! ! intact lower-motor neurons! ! complete or incomplete! MS, Parkinson’s & most ! Neurological Conditions! Following catastrophic injury!
  • 7.
    Benefits of FESCycling ❖ Improved cardiovascular health! ❖ Increased muscle bulk in the legs! ❖ Increased bone density in the lower limbs! ❖ Reduction of spasticity in most cases! ❖ Lowered risk of pressure sores! ❖ Cosmetic benefits! ❖ Improved feelings of well being
  • 8.
    Research Pedigree ❖ Extensive bodyof research! ❖ Supports FES Cycling as permitting a substantial increase in a user’s exercise performance! ❖ Peak work rate, oxygen uptake, oxygen cost of work done, ventilatory threshold! ❖ Most studies were of relatively low exercise intensity
  • 9.
    Absolute Contraindications ❖ Unhealed fracturesof the limbs to be stimulated! ❖ Pregnancy! ❖ Certain older cardiac pacemakers
  • 10.
    Relative Contraindications ❖ Denervated muscles! ❖ Severespasticity! ❖ Limited range of joint motion preventing cycling! ❖ Severe osteoporosis or > 5 years post injury! ❖ Damaged skin open wounds in the current path! ❖ Metal implants underneath areas to be stimulated
  • 11.
    Cautions ❖ Uncontrolled autonomic dysreflexia! ❖ Historyof lower-limb fractures or joint injuries! ❖ Suspected or diagnosed epilepsy! ❖ Cardio-vascular diseases; tumours; suspected or diagnosed heart problems! ❖ Implanted medical devices
  • 12.
    Assessment Considerations ❖ Verify absenceof absolute contraindications! ❖ Verify presence of relative contraindications and cautions and assess risk! ❖ Identify any complicating factors! ❖ ❖ leg length discrepancy? limited range of joint motion? severe spasms? wheelchair type! Client expectations!
  • 13.
    FES Cycling system RehaMove2 Active arm and leg exercise! 8 channels - sufficient for practical applications! ! Versions for Adult - Paediatric and Bed/ Critical Care! ! Can use the FES unit independent from the MOTOmed
  • 15.
    Applications RehaMove Letto Allows FESCycling with unconscious patients in critical care situations! ! Reduce risk of intensive care syndrome
  • 16.
    Stimulation Parameters ❖ Frequency -Varied and applied across all channels! ❖ Pulse width - Varied dynamically and automatically during exercise between set limits! ❖ Current - adjusted for each muscle group
  • 17.
    Stimulation Intensity 10 -50 Hz in steps of 5 Hz Frequency 0 to 130 mA 20 to 500 micro secs Current Pulse Width Precisely Controlled Biphasic rectangular! impulses Intensity of Stimulation
  • 18.
  • 19.
    FES Applications ❖ Connect withother exercise systems! ❖ FES rowing! ❖ Wound healing! ❖ Ventilator weaning via abdominal muscle stimulation
  • 20.
    8-10 Dunrobin Court ClydebankBusiness Park Clydebank G81 2QP Tel: +44 141 952 2323 info@anatomicalconcepts.com anatomicalconcepts.com