Ferrochrome lignosulfonate is a fluid loss control agent used in drilling fluids to resist high temperatures and salty solutions. It reduces the apparent viscosity of fresh water drilling muds by at least 85% and salt water muds by at least 70% under normal temperatures, and reduces the viscosity of fresh water muds by at least 65% and salt water muds by at least 55% under high temperatures. Ferrochrome lignosulfonate is a yellow brown powder packaged in 25kg woven bags.
Bakery industry being one of the major industries in world are also causing huge amount of waste during its processing. Thus it is highly important for any industry to deal with its waste management processes so that it does not adversely effect the environment.
it is the report on industrial pollution in bakery industry gaya observed by me and my three friends which was assighnment in second semester on industry visit report.
Chrome lignosulfonate technical data sheetGREEN AGROCHEM
Chrome lignosulfonate is a thinner for drilling mud and fluid loss control agent.
With obvious capability of anti-high temperature,anti-electrolytes,is naturally non posinionous complately compatible with other admixture agent etc. Specially used for complica
classic gray cast acheived on indigo dyed Denim when used with hypochlorite during Denim bleaching.Replaces expensive Laccase enzymes used to acheive gray cast.
Bakery industry being one of the major industries in world are also causing huge amount of waste during its processing. Thus it is highly important for any industry to deal with its waste management processes so that it does not adversely effect the environment.
it is the report on industrial pollution in bakery industry gaya observed by me and my three friends which was assighnment in second semester on industry visit report.
Chrome lignosulfonate technical data sheetGREEN AGROCHEM
Chrome lignosulfonate is a thinner for drilling mud and fluid loss control agent.
With obvious capability of anti-high temperature,anti-electrolytes,is naturally non posinionous complately compatible with other admixture agent etc. Specially used for complica
classic gray cast acheived on indigo dyed Denim when used with hypochlorite during Denim bleaching.Replaces expensive Laccase enzymes used to acheive gray cast.
It is developed as a product for producing gray cast on denim during hypochlorite bleaching process.
To overcome this disadvantage the expensive process used is laccase enzyme. Denimax GC is the chemical substitute of laccase enzyme.
Produces the desired gray cast on denim
Enables consistent gray cast or shade, unlike in case of laccase enzyme where shade or cast variation cannot be controlled.
Eliminates use of expensive laccase-enzyme. Shortens the extra step of 30- 45 mins of enzyme treatment
Three ways to effective bacteriophage control in fermented dairy productionNutrition & Biosciences
Presentation by Preben Jørgensen, Principal Application Specialist in Dairy, DuPont Nutrition & Health "Three ways to effective bacteriophage control in fermented dairy production".
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
The extensive use of pulverized coal injections in blast furnace worldwide, calls for higher coke quality. On the other hand, as coking coals become more expensive, with volatile price and relative availability, coke producers look for the introduction of cheaper coals in the blend. One of the answers to either of these drivers is stamped charging, initially oriented to the use of high volatile poorly coking coals.
Briefly, the technique of charge preparation consists in preparing a cake with the coal blend in a metallic box, then charging it in the coke oven. The higher charge density implies better coke quality when compared with conventional charging. So, depending on the situation, either better coke quality may be obtained, or poorer coking coals may be included in the blend.
The process has been around since the early XX century. As an example, Coed Ely coke plant, in South Wales, UK, operated two batteries of 30 ovens each, built by Coppe Company in 1914, 34’ long, 8’ 6” high and 50’ width, with a stamping station located in the space between the two batteries. Straw was used as an aid to cake strength. Straw was used as a binder and a specially designed charger car/ram built to load the charge into the oven from the back. Coke made by the stamp charging process was of a denser and larger variety than that made in other ways, making its use ideal for ironmaking in foundries where strength is an important factor. Another advantage noted was that a much larger range of coals could be coked with the limits of (high) volatility and coking properties much increased [1]. Also, other plants in West and East Europe adopted the technique: Germany, France, Poland, and Ukraine.
Modern process development took place in Fuerstenhausen Coke Plant, Völklingen, Germany, focused in the use of high volatile Sarre basin coal. In 1978, after intensive research and development the first 6 meters high cake was produced, overcoming a bottleneck for the economical implantation of this technology. The first plant of this dimension was started-up in 1984, at what is called today ZKS Zentralkokerei Saar, Völklingen, Germany [2].
Then, stamped charging was adopted by Tata Steel in 1989 [3] and other plants in the same country. During this century, an impressive capacity was built in China, with more than 100 M tpy [4]. The first modern stamp charging plant in the Americas was built in 2010 in ThyssenKrupp Steel CSA, Santa Cruz, Brazil [5].
Non recovery-heat recovery cokemaking - a review of recent developmentsJorge Madias
This paper is an update of a previous publication in Spanish [1]. One of the current trends in the production of
metallurgical coke is the comeback of non-recovery ovens. This is driven by less interest in byproducts, smaller investment per annual ton, better environmental performance. The development took place particularly in China, India, USA, Brazil, Australia and Colombia [2]. In the USA, one important factor promoting this technology was that EPA declared it as Maximum Achievable Current technology in 1990. This technology arises from the classic beehive ovens which supplied since the XVIII century the coke for the industrial revolution. Those ovens were manually operated, with small heat recovery, just for heating the oven. Now, non-recovery ovens are modern construction, with highly mechanized operation, and automated to a certain degree. Gases generated by the combustion of the volatile matter are sent through downcomers and further burnt to heat the oven bottom and sides; in many cases, mostly when the plant is built within or closed to a steelmaking facility, the hot gas is used for vapor generation and electric power production. Main differences between conventional and non-recovery/heat recovery processes are shown in figure 1. In conventional process, the coal charged receives the heat indirectly through the furnace walls, by combustion of external gas; inside the oven, positive pressure develops. Gas generated in the coking process is sent to the
by-products plant. In non-recovery ovens, coking proceeds from the top through direct heating by the partial
combustion of the volatile matter over the coal bed, and from the bottom by heat coming from full combustion of gases escaping from the oven. In these plants, the offgas is treated and sent to the stack, in many cases after recovering sensible heat to produce vapor and electric power. Installed capacity for these furnaces was esteemed in 2005 in 22 M metric tons per year, probably including
beehive ovens [2]. In table 1, some of the non-recovery coke plants currently operating are listed. Some plants
belong to companies with coal mining as its core business; others are independent coke producers, purchasing coal and selling coke; then there is some joint ventures between coke producers and steelmakers,
and finally, captive coke plants belonging to steel companies.
Cokemaking in an Integrated Steel Works - Technology, Location and Greenhouse...Smithers Apex
- Impact of cokemaking technology on costs and greenhouse gas emissions for different steel works configurations
- Regional implications that drive cokemaking technology selection
- Identifying implementation niches for the available cokemaking technologies
Author:
Ian Cameron, Senior Director - Iron & Steel, HATCH, Canada
STUDY OF STOCK HOUSE WEIGHING SYSTEM AT H-BLAST FURNACE(TATA STEEL)Bishwarup Mukherjee
WEIGHING :-
weighing is the process to measure the quantity of some substance in a given area by using different equipment's for different scales of weighing, after completion of the weighing process the measured quantities are given some units which are recognized globally.
WEIGHMENT :-
weighment is the technical term used to symbolize the process of weighing of raw material in term of S.I. unit or in some case C.G.S. according to the country or region preference.
WEIGHING SYSTEM :-
Weighing system is basically classified into two main categories they are:-
1. STATIC WEIGHING SYSTEM.
2. DYNAMIC WEIGHING SYSTEM.
It is developed as a product for producing gray cast on denim during hypochlorite bleaching process.
To overcome this disadvantage the expensive process used is laccase enzyme. Denimax GC is the chemical substitute of laccase enzyme.
Produces the desired gray cast on denim
Enables consistent gray cast or shade, unlike in case of laccase enzyme where shade or cast variation cannot be controlled.
Eliminates use of expensive laccase-enzyme. Shortens the extra step of 30- 45 mins of enzyme treatment
Three ways to effective bacteriophage control in fermented dairy productionNutrition & Biosciences
Presentation by Preben Jørgensen, Principal Application Specialist in Dairy, DuPont Nutrition & Health "Three ways to effective bacteriophage control in fermented dairy production".
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
Lecture notes of Industrial Waste Treatment (Elective -III) as per syllabus of Solapur university for BE Civil
Prepared by
Prof S S Jahagirdar,
Associate Professor,
N K ORchid College of Engg and Tech,
Solapur
The extensive use of pulverized coal injections in blast furnace worldwide, calls for higher coke quality. On the other hand, as coking coals become more expensive, with volatile price and relative availability, coke producers look for the introduction of cheaper coals in the blend. One of the answers to either of these drivers is stamped charging, initially oriented to the use of high volatile poorly coking coals.
Briefly, the technique of charge preparation consists in preparing a cake with the coal blend in a metallic box, then charging it in the coke oven. The higher charge density implies better coke quality when compared with conventional charging. So, depending on the situation, either better coke quality may be obtained, or poorer coking coals may be included in the blend.
The process has been around since the early XX century. As an example, Coed Ely coke plant, in South Wales, UK, operated two batteries of 30 ovens each, built by Coppe Company in 1914, 34’ long, 8’ 6” high and 50’ width, with a stamping station located in the space between the two batteries. Straw was used as an aid to cake strength. Straw was used as a binder and a specially designed charger car/ram built to load the charge into the oven from the back. Coke made by the stamp charging process was of a denser and larger variety than that made in other ways, making its use ideal for ironmaking in foundries where strength is an important factor. Another advantage noted was that a much larger range of coals could be coked with the limits of (high) volatility and coking properties much increased [1]. Also, other plants in West and East Europe adopted the technique: Germany, France, Poland, and Ukraine.
Modern process development took place in Fuerstenhausen Coke Plant, Völklingen, Germany, focused in the use of high volatile Sarre basin coal. In 1978, after intensive research and development the first 6 meters high cake was produced, overcoming a bottleneck for the economical implantation of this technology. The first plant of this dimension was started-up in 1984, at what is called today ZKS Zentralkokerei Saar, Völklingen, Germany [2].
Then, stamped charging was adopted by Tata Steel in 1989 [3] and other plants in the same country. During this century, an impressive capacity was built in China, with more than 100 M tpy [4]. The first modern stamp charging plant in the Americas was built in 2010 in ThyssenKrupp Steel CSA, Santa Cruz, Brazil [5].
Non recovery-heat recovery cokemaking - a review of recent developmentsJorge Madias
This paper is an update of a previous publication in Spanish [1]. One of the current trends in the production of
metallurgical coke is the comeback of non-recovery ovens. This is driven by less interest in byproducts, smaller investment per annual ton, better environmental performance. The development took place particularly in China, India, USA, Brazil, Australia and Colombia [2]. In the USA, one important factor promoting this technology was that EPA declared it as Maximum Achievable Current technology in 1990. This technology arises from the classic beehive ovens which supplied since the XVIII century the coke for the industrial revolution. Those ovens were manually operated, with small heat recovery, just for heating the oven. Now, non-recovery ovens are modern construction, with highly mechanized operation, and automated to a certain degree. Gases generated by the combustion of the volatile matter are sent through downcomers and further burnt to heat the oven bottom and sides; in many cases, mostly when the plant is built within or closed to a steelmaking facility, the hot gas is used for vapor generation and electric power production. Main differences between conventional and non-recovery/heat recovery processes are shown in figure 1. In conventional process, the coal charged receives the heat indirectly through the furnace walls, by combustion of external gas; inside the oven, positive pressure develops. Gas generated in the coking process is sent to the
by-products plant. In non-recovery ovens, coking proceeds from the top through direct heating by the partial
combustion of the volatile matter over the coal bed, and from the bottom by heat coming from full combustion of gases escaping from the oven. In these plants, the offgas is treated and sent to the stack, in many cases after recovering sensible heat to produce vapor and electric power. Installed capacity for these furnaces was esteemed in 2005 in 22 M metric tons per year, probably including
beehive ovens [2]. In table 1, some of the non-recovery coke plants currently operating are listed. Some plants
belong to companies with coal mining as its core business; others are independent coke producers, purchasing coal and selling coke; then there is some joint ventures between coke producers and steelmakers,
and finally, captive coke plants belonging to steel companies.
Cokemaking in an Integrated Steel Works - Technology, Location and Greenhouse...Smithers Apex
- Impact of cokemaking technology on costs and greenhouse gas emissions for different steel works configurations
- Regional implications that drive cokemaking technology selection
- Identifying implementation niches for the available cokemaking technologies
Author:
Ian Cameron, Senior Director - Iron & Steel, HATCH, Canada
STUDY OF STOCK HOUSE WEIGHING SYSTEM AT H-BLAST FURNACE(TATA STEEL)Bishwarup Mukherjee
WEIGHING :-
weighing is the process to measure the quantity of some substance in a given area by using different equipment's for different scales of weighing, after completion of the weighing process the measured quantities are given some units which are recognized globally.
WEIGHMENT :-
weighment is the technical term used to symbolize the process of weighing of raw material in term of S.I. unit or in some case C.G.S. according to the country or region preference.
WEIGHING SYSTEM :-
Weighing system is basically classified into two main categories they are:-
1. STATIC WEIGHING SYSTEM.
2. DYNAMIC WEIGHING SYSTEM.
Sodium lignosulfonate(Sodium Lignosulphonate) is water soluble yellow powder.Mainly used as as water reducing agent in concrete admixture,binder in ceramics,binder for coke or industrial metal powder,dispersant agent for dyes,also can used as feed additives.We have routine 3 grades.
chlorine, drinking water at home, elements, environment, filters for drinking water, greenfilter, health water, home water, industrial activities, ionicore salts during, light drinking water, light water, membrane, membranes, nanofiltration, osmosis, pure water, salts, salts rejection, semi-permeable.
We are a products, solutions and services wholesale supplier in water treatment. We provide only businesses companies such as distributors, retailers, manufacturers and assemblers.A catalog including carefully selected products, from the most prestigious brands in the Water Treatment market, operative website, personalized services, precise and efficient logistics, flexible organization, but also the basic importance that is attributed to human factors and relationships with partners, make of Sinergroup Srl a reference for many companies of the market. A continuous and consistent effort, the ability to anticipate the evolution of the market demand and orientation to the understanding and satisfaction of our customers has always characterizes us in our work. Born with the objective view in the exclusive distribution: Continue to be "Leader of the Brand Leader ", with activities and services of value. A choice of specialization that in recent years has allowed us to develop a unique knowledge and experience in the market. The thorough water treatment market understanding and high commercial performance, make us able to offer to our customers many products and services more personalized and appropriate to the individual end user. Our mission is to become your best business Partner!
chlorine, drinking water at home, elements, environment, filters for drinking water, greenfilter, health water, home water, industrial activities, ionicore salts during, light drinking water, light water, membrane, membranes, nanofiltration, osmosis, pure water, salts, salts rejection, semi-permeable.
We are a products, solutions and services wholesale supplier in water treatment. We provide only businesses companies such as distributors, retailers, manufacturers and assemblers.A catalog including carefully selected products, from the most prestigious brands in the Water Treatment market, operative website, personalized services, precise and efficient logistics, flexible organization, but also the basic importance that is attributed to human factors and relationships with partners, make of Sinergroup Srl a reference for many companies of the market. A continuous and consistent effort, the ability to anticipate the evolution of the market demand and orientation to the understanding and satisfaction of our customers has always characterizes us in our work. Born with the objective view in the exclusive distribution: Continue to be "Leader of the Brand Leader ", with activities and services of value. A choice of specialization that in recent years has allowed us to develop a unique knowledge and experience in the market. The thorough water treatment market understanding and high commercial performance, make us able to offer to our customers many products and services more personalized and appropriate to the individual end user. Our mission is to become your best business Partner!
chlorine, drinking water at home, elements, environment, filters for drinking water, greenfilter, health water, home water, industrial activities, ionicore salts during, light drinking water, light water, membrane, membranes, nanofiltration, osmosis, pure water, salts, salts rejection, semi-permeable.
We are a products, solutions and services wholesale supplier in water treatment. We provide only businesses companies such as distributors, retailers, manufacturers and assemblers.A catalog including carefully selected products, from the most prestigious brands in the Water Treatment market, operative website, personalized services, precise and efficient logistics, flexible organization, but also the basic importance that is attributed to human factors and relationships with partners, make of Sinergroup Srl a reference for many companies of the market. A continuous and consistent effort, the ability to anticipate the evolution of the market demand and orientation to the understanding and satisfaction of our customers has always characterizes us in our work. Born with the objective view in the exclusive distribution: Continue to be "Leader of the Brand Leader ", with activities and services of value. A choice of specialization that in recent years has allowed us to develop a unique knowledge and experience in the market. The thorough water treatment market understanding and high commercial performance, make us able to offer to our customers many products and services more personalized and appropriate to the individual end user. Our mission is to become your best business Partner!
Calcium lignosulfonate grade one(gac ca ls-1)technical data sheetGREEN AGROCHEM
Calcium lignosulfonate(calcium lignosulphonate) is an amorphous yellow powder extracted from sulfite pulping of wood.The framework turned out to be three aromatic alcohols:coniferyl ,alcohol,p-counmaryl alcohol and sinapyl alcohol.Complete water soluble and practically insoluble in organic solvent.
Potassium lignosulfonate is brown soluble powder mostly used in agriculture for drip irrigation or spray fertilizer,also used as fertilizer additives.
https://www.lignincorp.com/products/potassium-lignosulfonate/
Super Sodium lignosulfonate is refined sodium lignosulfonate,with lignosulfonate 95%minimum,has stronger capability of dispersing and emulsifying.
https://www.lignincorp.com/products/super-sodium-lignosulfonate/
Calcium Lignosulfonate(Calcium Lignosulphonate) is water soluble yellow powder ,byproduct from sulfite pulping of paper industry.Soluble in water , insoluble in organic solvent ,average molecular weight in the range of 40000-65000.
Magnesium Lignosulfonate(Magnesium Lignosulphonate) is widely used as water reducing agent of concrete, Additive of coal water slurry, filler and dispersant of pesticide, reinforcing agent of refractory material and ceramics, Binder of powdery and granular materials, dispersant and viscosity depressant.
https://www.lignincorp.com/products/magnesium-lignosulfonate/
Calcium Lignosulfonate(Calcium Lignosulphonate) is water soluble yellow powder ,byproduct from sulfite pulping of paper industry.Soluble in water , insoluble in organic solvent ,average molecular weight in the range of 40000-65000.
Molecular Formula:C20H24CaO10S2
CAS No.8061-52-7
Molecular Weight:528.6 g/mol
https://www.lignincorp.com/products/calcium-lignosulfonate-cas-8061-52-7/
Sodium lignosulfonate(Sodium Lignosulphonate) lignosulfonic acid sodium salt ,Molecular Formula: C20H24Na2O10S2,CAS No: 8061-51-6,Formula Weight: 534.51.Appearance is water soluble yellow brown powder.Mainly used as as water reducing agent in concrete admixture,binder in ceramics,binder for coke or industrial metal powder,dispersant agent for dyes,also can used as feed additives.
https://www.lignincorp.com/products/sodium-lignosulfonate/
Professional air quality monitoring systems provide immediate, on-site data for analysis, compliance, and decision-making.
Monitor common gases, weather parameters, particulates.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
Observation of Io’s Resurfacing via Plume Deposition Using Ground-based Adapt...Sérgio Sacani
Since volcanic activity was first discovered on Io from Voyager images in 1979, changes
on Io’s surface have been monitored from both spacecraft and ground-based telescopes.
Here, we present the highest spatial resolution images of Io ever obtained from a groundbased telescope. These images, acquired by the SHARK-VIS instrument on the Large
Binocular Telescope, show evidence of a major resurfacing event on Io’s trailing hemisphere. When compared to the most recent spacecraft images, the SHARK-VIS images
show that a plume deposit from a powerful eruption at Pillan Patera has covered part
of the long-lived Pele plume deposit. Although this type of resurfacing event may be common on Io, few have been detected due to the rarity of spacecraft visits and the previously low spatial resolution available from Earth-based telescopes. The SHARK-VIS instrument ushers in a new era of high resolution imaging of Io’s surface using adaptive
optics at visible wavelengths.
Slide 1: Title Slide
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Slide 2: Introduction to Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Definition: Extrachromosomal inheritance refers to the transmission of genetic material that is not found within the nucleus.
Key Components: Involves genes located in mitochondria, chloroplasts, and plasmids.
Slide 3: Mitochondrial Inheritance
Mitochondria: Organelles responsible for energy production.
Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in mitochondria.
Inheritance Pattern: Maternally inherited, meaning it is passed from mothers to all their offspring.
Diseases: Examples include Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) and mitochondrial myopathy.
Slide 4: Chloroplast Inheritance
Chloroplasts: Organelles responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
Chloroplast DNA (cpDNA): Circular DNA molecule found in chloroplasts.
Inheritance Pattern: Often maternally inherited in most plants, but can vary in some species.
Examples: Variegation in plants, where leaf color patterns are determined by chloroplast DNA.
Slide 5: Plasmid Inheritance
Plasmids: Small, circular DNA molecules found in bacteria and some eukaryotes.
Features: Can carry antibiotic resistance genes and can be transferred between cells through processes like conjugation.
Significance: Important in biotechnology for gene cloning and genetic engineering.
Slide 6: Mechanisms of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Non-Mendelian Patterns: Do not follow Mendel’s laws of inheritance.
Cytoplasmic Segregation: During cell division, organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts are randomly distributed to daughter cells.
Heteroplasmy: Presence of more than one type of organellar genome within a cell, leading to variation in expression.
Slide 7: Examples of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Four O’clock Plant (Mirabilis jalapa): Shows variegated leaves due to different cpDNA in leaf cells.
Petite Mutants in Yeast: Result from mutations in mitochondrial DNA affecting respiration.
Slide 8: Importance of Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Evolution: Provides insight into the evolution of eukaryotic cells.
Medicine: Understanding mitochondrial inheritance helps in diagnosing and treating mitochondrial diseases.
Agriculture: Chloroplast inheritance can be used in plant breeding and genetic modification.
Slide 9: Recent Research and Advances
Gene Editing: Techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 are being used to edit mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA.
Therapies: Development of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) for preventing mitochondrial diseases.
Slide 10: Conclusion
Summary: Extrachromosomal inheritance involves the transmission of genetic material outside the nucleus and plays a crucial role in genetics, medicine, and biotechnology.
Future Directions: Continued research and technological advancements hold promise for new treatments and applications.
Slide 11: Questions and Discussion
Invite Audience: Open the floor for any questions or further discussion on the topic.
What is greenhouse gasses and how many gasses are there to affect the Earth.moosaasad1975
What are greenhouse gasses how they affect the earth and its environment what is the future of the environment and earth how the weather and the climate effects.
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...University of Maribor
Slides from:
11th International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (IcETRAN), Niš, 3-6 June 2024
Track: Artificial Intelligence
https://www.etran.rs/2024/en/home-english/
Comparing Evolved Extractive Text Summary Scores of Bidirectional Encoder Rep...
Ferrochrome lignosulfonate technical data sheet
1. Technical Data Sheet
Ferrochrome Lignosulfonate
Production Description
Ferrochrome lignosulfonate(Ferrochrome lignosulphonate) is widely used as fluid loss control agent
used in drilling fluids with obvious ability to resist high temperature and salty solution
Main Specification
Item Fresh water drilling mud Salt water drilling mud
Normal temperature
Apparent viscosity mPa.s ≤20 ≤25
Rate of reducing viscosity % ≥85 ≥70
High temperature
Apparent viscosity
mPa.s
≤30 ≤45
Rate of reducing viscosity % ≥65 ≥55
Package
1. 25kgs woven bags with liner inside,2According Customers’requirement
http://www.greenagrochem.com/product/ferrochrome-lignosulfonate/
Name Ferrochrome lignosulfonate
Product Code GAC-FeCrLS
Appearance Yellow Brown powder
Dry maters 95%min
Water-insoluble 2.0%max
Sulfate 3%max
Lignosulfonate 55-60%
Density 0.532g/cm3
Moisture 8%Max
Total Fe 4%Max
Total Cr 4%Max