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 Steel and stainless steel?
 How many types of stainless steel?
 What is the definition of ferrite stainless steel?
 Application
 Corrosion
 Where Corrosion Attack?
 Corrosion Of Ferrite stainless steel
 Study cases
 Refference
 Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other
element, which the most notable is carbon (max
2.0%)
 Stainless steel is a steel made by adding the
“stainless” protection alloy, which the most notable
is adding chromium (12-21%)
 (Journal of achievement in material and
manufacturing engineering, J. Nowacki, West
Pomeranian University of Technology, Al. Piastów)
 Martensitic stainless steel
 Ferritic stainless steel
 Austenitic stainless steel
 Precipitation hardening
 duplex
 A low carbon steel (0.08-0.12%) that
combined with chrome (12-21%) and
classified into ferromagnetic type.
 BCC type structure
 Welded combination parts.
 Kitchen appliance components.
 Automotive exhaust applications.
 Truck applications.
 A destructive attack of a material by reaction
with it’s environment. (handbook of corrosion
engineering, Pierre R. Roberge, page 1)
 Causing?
 Type?
 Preventive move?
 Tend to coming back to it’s natural shape
which is Fe2O3
 As for structural application, welding
sometimes necessary.
 Decreasing toughness beside the welded
area due to the coarse of the grain size
 Embrittlement due to the precipation of Fe-
Cr
 (jounal Dimas Pratama Putra,teknik material
dan metalurgi, ITS, page 1-2)
 Intergranular corrosion
 Adding more chromium alloy in steel making
(max 21%)
 For welded part.
› Reducing excessive grain coarsening which can
lead to cracking in highly restrained joints and
thick section material. In thicker material, it is
necessary to employ a low heat input to minimise
the width of the grain-coarsened zone and an
austenitic filler to produce a tougher weld metal.
 Sastrodikromo company want to expand their
product throughout Asia. In 2000, they use
austenitic type steel due to their great corrosive
resistance, 304 type stainless steel.
 In 2005, one of the alloying element in 304,
nickel, had been greatly increasing it’s price.
 To avoid great loss in economic system, they’d
been searching for the new stainless steel to
throw.
?
 Austenitic type 304 using 18% of chromium
and 8% of nickel
 Mainly focused in heat exchanger for
industries
 There are several type of ferritic type
stainless steel that has the same qualities
 One of them is 409 type deal
 Designed for muffler stock and heat
exchanger
 Lower price due to lower chromium and the
loss of nickel alloy
 F. Jenkins, James and W. Drisko, Richard, Dr.1995.
Standard Society for Protective Coating.
California:SPCC.
 R. Roberge, Pierre. 1999. Handbook Of Corrosion
Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill Book.
 Nowacki, J. 2009. Ferritic-austenitic steel and its
weldability in large size constructions. Szczecin,
Poland. Journal of achievement in material and
manufacturing.
 Jurnal ITS, 2011, Analisa Hasil Pengelasan SMAW
Pada Baja Tahan Karat Feritik Dengan Variasi Arus
Dan Elektroda
 http://www.fischerca.com/tt_reference_ferritic.php
10/12/2012 23:57
 http://www.nature.com/am/journal/v2/n4/full/am201
0111a.html 10/14/2012 16:20
 http://www.twi.co.uk/news-events/news/2011-10-
structural-applications-of-ferritic-stainless-
steels.html 10/18/2012 16:20
 http://events.nace.org/library/corrosion/MatSelect/c
orrstainsteel.asp 10/19/2012 00:31
 http://www.stainless-steel-
world.net/basicfacts/ShowPage.aspx?pageID=477
10/19/2012 01.12
Feritic-Stainless-Steel.pptx stainless steel

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Feritic-Stainless-Steel.pptx stainless steel

  • 1.
  • 2.  Steel and stainless steel?  How many types of stainless steel?  What is the definition of ferrite stainless steel?  Application  Corrosion  Where Corrosion Attack?  Corrosion Of Ferrite stainless steel  Study cases  Refference
  • 3.  Steel is an alloy made by combining iron and other element, which the most notable is carbon (max 2.0%)  Stainless steel is a steel made by adding the “stainless” protection alloy, which the most notable is adding chromium (12-21%)  (Journal of achievement in material and manufacturing engineering, J. Nowacki, West Pomeranian University of Technology, Al. Piastów)
  • 4.  Martensitic stainless steel  Ferritic stainless steel  Austenitic stainless steel  Precipitation hardening  duplex
  • 5.
  • 6.  A low carbon steel (0.08-0.12%) that combined with chrome (12-21%) and classified into ferromagnetic type.  BCC type structure
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.  Welded combination parts.  Kitchen appliance components.  Automotive exhaust applications.  Truck applications.
  • 10.  A destructive attack of a material by reaction with it’s environment. (handbook of corrosion engineering, Pierre R. Roberge, page 1)
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.  Causing?  Type?  Preventive move?
  • 17.  Tend to coming back to it’s natural shape which is Fe2O3  As for structural application, welding sometimes necessary.
  • 18.  Decreasing toughness beside the welded area due to the coarse of the grain size  Embrittlement due to the precipation of Fe- Cr  (jounal Dimas Pratama Putra,teknik material dan metalurgi, ITS, page 1-2)
  • 20.  Adding more chromium alloy in steel making (max 21%)  For welded part. › Reducing excessive grain coarsening which can lead to cracking in highly restrained joints and thick section material. In thicker material, it is necessary to employ a low heat input to minimise the width of the grain-coarsened zone and an austenitic filler to produce a tougher weld metal.
  • 21.  Sastrodikromo company want to expand their product throughout Asia. In 2000, they use austenitic type steel due to their great corrosive resistance, 304 type stainless steel.  In 2005, one of the alloying element in 304, nickel, had been greatly increasing it’s price.  To avoid great loss in economic system, they’d been searching for the new stainless steel to throw.
  • 22. ?
  • 23.  Austenitic type 304 using 18% of chromium and 8% of nickel  Mainly focused in heat exchanger for industries
  • 24.  There are several type of ferritic type stainless steel that has the same qualities  One of them is 409 type deal  Designed for muffler stock and heat exchanger  Lower price due to lower chromium and the loss of nickel alloy
  • 25.  F. Jenkins, James and W. Drisko, Richard, Dr.1995. Standard Society for Protective Coating. California:SPCC.  R. Roberge, Pierre. 1999. Handbook Of Corrosion Engineering. New York: McGraw-Hill Book.  Nowacki, J. 2009. Ferritic-austenitic steel and its weldability in large size constructions. Szczecin, Poland. Journal of achievement in material and manufacturing.  Jurnal ITS, 2011, Analisa Hasil Pengelasan SMAW Pada Baja Tahan Karat Feritik Dengan Variasi Arus Dan Elektroda
  • 26.  http://www.fischerca.com/tt_reference_ferritic.php 10/12/2012 23:57  http://www.nature.com/am/journal/v2/n4/full/am201 0111a.html 10/14/2012 16:20  http://www.twi.co.uk/news-events/news/2011-10- structural-applications-of-ferritic-stainless- steels.html 10/18/2012 16:20  http://events.nace.org/library/corrosion/MatSelect/c orrstainsteel.asp 10/19/2012 00:31  http://www.stainless-steel- world.net/basicfacts/ShowPage.aspx?pageID=477 10/19/2012 01.12