Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a cultural practice primarily found in North Africa, classified as a criminal offense in the UK since 1985 and illegal to perform abroad since 2003. It affects mainly girls aged 5 to 8 years, with approximately 137,000 individuals in the UK impacted by FGM, which is associated with beliefs related to cultural and gender identity but offers no medical benefits and poses significant risks. For concerns about FGM, individuals can contact the NSPCC helpline for support, available 24/7.

1. Female
Genital Mutilation

2. Female Genital Mutilation
• Cultural not religious
• Mainly north Africa
• Criminal offence in UK since 1985
• Since 2003 illegal to take abroad
• Birth to 15 years old; most 5 - 8yrs
• In UK, 137,000 affected by FGM

3. Female Genital Mutilation
Associated Beliefs
• Cultural identity
• Gender identity
• Sexual control
• Hygiene/Cleanliness
No Medical Benefits

4. High Risk FGM Countries
Sudan
Somalia
Mali Egypt
Ethiopia
Gambia
Guinea
Sierra
Leone

5. Types of FGM
Type 1 Type 2
Type 3

6. Worried about FGM?
Call the NSPCC Helpline, if you
are worried a child is at risk of,
or has had, FGM.
It's free, anonymous and 24 hours.
0800 028 3550
or email fgmhelp@nspcc.org.uk