This document summarizes the introduction and status of the female condom programme in South Africa. It was introduced in 1998 across 8 provinces in response to increasing HIV prevalence. Over 10,000 family planning clients accepted the female condom during the pilot phase. The programme has since expanded to over 200 sites nationally and distributed over 2 million female condoms annually by 2007. Successes include an organized introduction strategy and monitoring system. Challenges include keeping up with demand and addressing myths about the method. Evaluation studies are underway to assess the method's impact on dual protection use.