Virtualization allows resources like processors, memory, storage and machines to be divided into multiple isolated virtual instances that can each run their own operating systems and applications. This is done through virtualization software that manages the underlying physical resources and presents a separate virtual environment to each virtual instance. Popular virtualization platforms include Xen, VMWare, and Microsoft Virtual Server which allow multiple virtual machines to run simultaneously on a single physical server.
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) is a standard for accessing information on mobile devices like phones. It uses WML (Wireless Markup Language) instead of HTML. WAP has a layered architecture including application, session, security, transaction, and transport layers. It allows access to the internet from mobile devices in a standardized way and is supported by most phone manufacturers and wireless networks.
IBM Websphere introduction and installation for beginnersShubham Gupta
The document provides an overview of Websphere Application Server (WAS). It discusses the basic architecture of WAS including versions and editions. It explains key concepts in WAS like application server, nodes, deployment manager, administrative agents and job manager. It also provides instructions on stand-alone and distributed configuration of WAS and discusses concepts like cells, node groups and administrative domains.
1. A distributed switch functions as a single virtual switch across all associated hosts and is configured in vCenter Server at the data center level. It consists of a control plane in vCenter Server and I/O planes in the VMkernel of each ESXi host.
2. Key components of a distributed switch include distributed ports, uplinks, and port groups. Distributed ports can connect VMs or VMkernel interfaces. Uplinks associate physical NICs across hosts. Port groups define connection configurations.
3. Configuring a distributed switch involves adding the switch in vCenter Server, creating distributed port groups, and defining properties like uplink ports and multicast filtering mode. This provides a consistent network configuration template across
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper V server overviewaboobakar sanjar
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on a single machine by dividing the physical hardware resources into virtual machines. Hyper-V is Microsoft's virtualization technology built into Windows Server. It uses a hypervisor to allocate resources to guest VMs. Benefits include reduced costs, high availability, centralized management, and increased efficiency. Hardware requirements include virtualization support from the CPU and enabled data execution prevention. Key Hyper-V components include virtual switches, virtual hard disks (VHD/VHDX files), and child partitions.
This document provides an overview of web services. It defines a web service as a web page meant to be consumed programmatically rather than via a web browser. Examples given include e-commerce sites using shipping APIs and weather data being provided to news sites. Benefits outlined are simplicity, loose coupling, statelessness, and firewall friendliness. The document also discusses when to use and avoid web services and describes the main types - SOAP and REST. It provides details on RESTful services using JAX-RS annotations and extracting parameters. For SOAP, it explains the communication protocol and use of WSDL and UDDI.
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems and applications to run on a single server at the same time, improving hardware utilization and flexibility. It reduces costs by consolidating servers and enabling more efficient use of resources. Key benefits of VMware virtualization include easier manageability, fault isolation, reduced costs, and the ability to separate applications.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a comprehensive cloud computing platform offered by Google, providing a wide range of services for building, deploying, and managing applications and infrastructure in the cloud. With offerings such as Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, Cloud SQL, and App Engine, GCP enables scalable computing, storage, and database solutions, making it suitable for various workloads and industries. Additionally, GCP offers advanced capabilities in machine learning, data analytics, and AI, empowering businesses to leverage innovative technologies in their cloud deployments.
Virtualization allows resources like processors, memory, storage and machines to be divided into multiple isolated virtual instances that can each run their own operating systems and applications. This is done through virtualization software that manages the underlying physical resources and presents a separate virtual environment to each virtual instance. Popular virtualization platforms include Xen, VMWare, and Microsoft Virtual Server which allow multiple virtual machines to run simultaneously on a single physical server.
WAP (Wireless Application Protocol) is a standard for accessing information on mobile devices like phones. It uses WML (Wireless Markup Language) instead of HTML. WAP has a layered architecture including application, session, security, transaction, and transport layers. It allows access to the internet from mobile devices in a standardized way and is supported by most phone manufacturers and wireless networks.
IBM Websphere introduction and installation for beginnersShubham Gupta
The document provides an overview of Websphere Application Server (WAS). It discusses the basic architecture of WAS including versions and editions. It explains key concepts in WAS like application server, nodes, deployment manager, administrative agents and job manager. It also provides instructions on stand-alone and distributed configuration of WAS and discusses concepts like cells, node groups and administrative domains.
1. A distributed switch functions as a single virtual switch across all associated hosts and is configured in vCenter Server at the data center level. It consists of a control plane in vCenter Server and I/O planes in the VMkernel of each ESXi host.
2. Key components of a distributed switch include distributed ports, uplinks, and port groups. Distributed ports can connect VMs or VMkernel interfaces. Uplinks associate physical NICs across hosts. Port groups define connection configurations.
3. Configuring a distributed switch involves adding the switch in vCenter Server, creating distributed port groups, and defining properties like uplink ports and multicast filtering mode. This provides a consistent network configuration template across
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Hyper V server overviewaboobakar sanjar
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on a single machine by dividing the physical hardware resources into virtual machines. Hyper-V is Microsoft's virtualization technology built into Windows Server. It uses a hypervisor to allocate resources to guest VMs. Benefits include reduced costs, high availability, centralized management, and increased efficiency. Hardware requirements include virtualization support from the CPU and enabled data execution prevention. Key Hyper-V components include virtual switches, virtual hard disks (VHD/VHDX files), and child partitions.
This document provides an overview of web services. It defines a web service as a web page meant to be consumed programmatically rather than via a web browser. Examples given include e-commerce sites using shipping APIs and weather data being provided to news sites. Benefits outlined are simplicity, loose coupling, statelessness, and firewall friendliness. The document also discusses when to use and avoid web services and describes the main types - SOAP and REST. It provides details on RESTful services using JAX-RS annotations and extracting parameters. For SOAP, it explains the communication protocol and use of WSDL and UDDI.
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems and applications to run on a single server at the same time, improving hardware utilization and flexibility. It reduces costs by consolidating servers and enabling more efficient use of resources. Key benefits of VMware virtualization include easier manageability, fault isolation, reduced costs, and the ability to separate applications.
Google Cloud Platform (GCP) is a comprehensive cloud computing platform offered by Google, providing a wide range of services for building, deploying, and managing applications and infrastructure in the cloud. With offerings such as Compute Engine, Cloud Storage, Cloud SQL, and App Engine, GCP enables scalable computing, storage, and database solutions, making it suitable for various workloads and industries. Additionally, GCP offers advanced capabilities in machine learning, data analytics, and AI, empowering businesses to leverage innovative technologies in their cloud deployments.
This document outlines a final project presentation for a mechanical engineering student. The project aims to investigate total pressure distortion patterns downstream of a distortion screen and identify the aerodynamic inlet plane ahead of a compressor. The methodology involves obtaining geometric details of an experimental facility, meshing the fluid domain, imposing boundary conditions from experiments, and obtaining flow solutions using simulation software. Results will be validated with experiments. The presentation covers the project objectives, literature review on distorted intake flows, validation studies, simulation design, solution procedure, results and discussions, conclusions, and suggestions for future work.
This is an internship presentation that I created as part of the internship curriculum, you can use this presentation for a web developer internship presentation that you might need to give in your college.
If you want some animation please see Internship Presentation 2 that I uploaded.
It has basic web developer tools explained like Git, HTML, Java etc.
WebSockets allow for bidirectional communication between a client and server. They establish a persistent connection that allows real-time data transmission with low latency compared to HTTP. Socket.io makes WebSockets compatible across browsers by using the best available protocol. It works by having the client request an upgrade to WebSocket from an HTTP connection, establishing a full-duplex communication channel between client and server that stays open.
Cloud load balancing distributes workloads and network traffic across computing resources in a cloud environment to improve performance and availability. It routes incoming traffic to multiple servers or other resources while balancing the load. Load balancing in the cloud is typically software-based and offers benefits like scalability, reliability, reduced costs, and flexibility compared to traditional hardware-based load balancing. Common cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure offer multiple load balancing options that vary based on needs and network layers.
The document discusses cloud operating systems. Some key points:
- Cloud OS manages resources across large server infrastructures instead of a single machine. It must scale to manage thousands of servers.
- A cloud OS provides applications access to cloud infrastructure resources and coordinates limited resource sharing.
- Examples of cloud OS include Glide, Amoeba, My Goya, Kohive, Zimdesk, Ghost, Joli, Cloudo, and Eye OS.
- Advantages include worldwide access from any device with a browser, dynamic content, collaboration features, and remote file storage.
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run simultaneously on a single computer by transforming hardware into software. It works by installing a virtualization layer, either using a bare-metal hypervisor that does not require an operating system or a hosted hypervisor that runs as an application on an operating system. Each operating system runs within an isolated virtual machine, which appears like a separate computer to users but shares the physical resources of the host computer. Different types of virtualization include full, para, and OS-level virtualization. Virtualization enables server consolidation and transformation of physical servers for multiple applications.
MCSA Installing & Configuring Windows Server 2012 70-410omardabbas
Highlights of the main topics requested for the 70-410 exam, covering main subjects with some info and details about most points and minor subjects requested
This document discusses the concepts of continuous delivery and continuous deployment. It defines continuous delivery as producing software in short cycles to ensure it can be reliably released at any time, while continuous deployment refers to the safe, automatic deployment of frequent small commits without human intervention. The document notes some pitfalls organizations face in achieving continuous deployment, such as bugs occurring from automated deployments. It also discusses strategies for facilitating continuous deployment, such as using feature flags, unified deployment pipelines, and avoiding branching in version control systems.
The document discusses microservices and provides information on:
- The benefits of microservices including faster time to market, lower deployment costs, and more revenue opportunities.
- What defines a microservice such as being independently deployable and scalable.
- Differences between monolithic and microservice architectures.
- Moving applications to the cloud and refactoring monolithic applications into microservices.
- Tools for building microservices including Azure Service Fabric and serverless/Functions.
- Best practices for developing, deploying, and managing microservices.
The document describes a proposed automated wireless meter reading system. It would consist of meter reading retrieval units with microcontrollers and Zigbee transceivers attached to electricity meters. A wireless personal area network using Zigbee would transfer meter readings to a handheld device. This would allow readings to be collected remotely without manual inspection, reducing costs and errors. Digital meters would measure voltage, current and power consumption. Readings would be sent via Zigbee and stored on the handheld device for later transfer to a computer database. The system aims to make meter reading easier, more accurate and help utilities better manage electricity distribution.
Vivek Kumar completed an industrial training at CRISP Bhopal from [DATE]. The training focused on Java programming including topics like the Java platform, installing Java, configuring variables, writing and running Java programs, packages, classes and objects, inheritance, variables and methods, modifiers and import statements, interfaces, working with classes, and integrated development environments. Vivek thanks his teacher Mr. Amrit Singh and the lab assistant for their guidance during the training.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology that provides high-speed internet access over ordinary copper telephone lines. It allows digital data transmission and voice calls to occur simultaneously. There are different types of DSL that provide varying speeds depending on distance from the telephone exchange. DSL works by using a separate frequency spectrum from voice calls to transmit digital data at speeds much faster than a dial-up modem.
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on a single machine by creating virtual versions of hardware resources. There are three main types of virtualization: partial, full, and para. A hypervisor manages virtual machines and allocates resources to guest operating systems. Cloud computing delivers computing as an on-demand utility over the internet by sharing resources. It provides software, platforms and infrastructure as services across public, private, hybrid and community clouds. Big data refers to massive volumes of structured and unstructured data that is difficult to process using traditional techniques and requires specialized infrastructure.
This document provides an overview of cloud deployment plans, including definitions of cloud computing, characteristics of cloud services, and different cloud service and deployment models. It defines cloud computing as IT capabilities provided over the Internet on-demand. The core characteristics are on-demand self-service, ubiquitous network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and pay-per-use pricing. The main cloud service models are Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Cloud deployment types include public, private, community, and hybrid clouds.
The document provides an overview of web development. It discusses what a website is and how it is hosted. It then defines web development as the process of developing websites for the internet or intranets, ranging from simple static pages to complex web applications. The document outlines the main tasks involved in web development like design, content development, scripting, and security configuration. It also discusses some key aspects to consider before developing a website such as content, hosting, interactivity, and cross-browser compatibility.
Many customers have discovered AWS to be a great environment for running their Windows workloads – making Microsoft licensing compliance critically important. In this session we will look at some of the Microsoft products customers are running on AWS and how they are integrated into their operations. We will also walk through the multitude of licensing options you have and explain how AWS tools can help you achieve Microsoft licensing compliance. Speaker: Allan Knudsen, Business Development Manager, Amazon Web Services
Hypervisors and Virtualization - VMware, Hyper-V, XenServer, and KVMvwchu
With co-presenter Maninder Singh, delivered a presentation about hypervisors and virtualization technology for an independent topic study project for the Operating System Design (EECS 4221) course at York University, Canada in October 2014.
Virtualization, briefly, is the separation of resources or requests for a service from the underlying physical delivery of that service. It is a concept in which access to a single underlying piece of hardware is coordinated so that multiple guest operating systems can share a single piece of hardware, with no guest operating system being aware that it is actually sharing anything at all.
One can Study the key concept of Virtualization, its types, why Virtualization and what are the use cases and Benefits of Virtualization and example of Virtualization.
This document provides an introduction to virtualization. It defines virtualization as running multiple operating systems simultaneously on the same machine in isolation. A hypervisor is a software layer that sits between hardware and guest operating systems, allowing resources to be shared. There are two main types of hypervisors - bare-metal and hosted. Virtualization provides benefits like consolidation, redundancy, legacy system support, migration and centralized management. Key types of virtualization include server, desktop, application, memory, storage and network virtualization. Popular virtualization vendors for each type are also listed.
Finance is a simple task of providing the necessary funds (money) required by the business of entities like companies, firms, individuals and others on the terms that are most favourable to achieve their economic objectives."
The document provides an overview of the virtual review of progress for the Punjab Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Sector Improvement Project in Circle Bathinda. It summarizes the status of completed, under progress, and proposed schemes. It also outlines key achievements in the last 6 months related to water supply, the functioning of JE sections, and additional details. Key issues in project circles are noted along with efforts to address them. Additional slides provide more data and pictures from engineering, social, and IEC activities over the last 6 months.
This document outlines a final project presentation for a mechanical engineering student. The project aims to investigate total pressure distortion patterns downstream of a distortion screen and identify the aerodynamic inlet plane ahead of a compressor. The methodology involves obtaining geometric details of an experimental facility, meshing the fluid domain, imposing boundary conditions from experiments, and obtaining flow solutions using simulation software. Results will be validated with experiments. The presentation covers the project objectives, literature review on distorted intake flows, validation studies, simulation design, solution procedure, results and discussions, conclusions, and suggestions for future work.
This is an internship presentation that I created as part of the internship curriculum, you can use this presentation for a web developer internship presentation that you might need to give in your college.
If you want some animation please see Internship Presentation 2 that I uploaded.
It has basic web developer tools explained like Git, HTML, Java etc.
WebSockets allow for bidirectional communication between a client and server. They establish a persistent connection that allows real-time data transmission with low latency compared to HTTP. Socket.io makes WebSockets compatible across browsers by using the best available protocol. It works by having the client request an upgrade to WebSocket from an HTTP connection, establishing a full-duplex communication channel between client and server that stays open.
Cloud load balancing distributes workloads and network traffic across computing resources in a cloud environment to improve performance and availability. It routes incoming traffic to multiple servers or other resources while balancing the load. Load balancing in the cloud is typically software-based and offers benefits like scalability, reliability, reduced costs, and flexibility compared to traditional hardware-based load balancing. Common cloud providers like AWS, Google Cloud, and Microsoft Azure offer multiple load balancing options that vary based on needs and network layers.
The document discusses cloud operating systems. Some key points:
- Cloud OS manages resources across large server infrastructures instead of a single machine. It must scale to manage thousands of servers.
- A cloud OS provides applications access to cloud infrastructure resources and coordinates limited resource sharing.
- Examples of cloud OS include Glide, Amoeba, My Goya, Kohive, Zimdesk, Ghost, Joli, Cloudo, and Eye OS.
- Advantages include worldwide access from any device with a browser, dynamic content, collaboration features, and remote file storage.
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run simultaneously on a single computer by transforming hardware into software. It works by installing a virtualization layer, either using a bare-metal hypervisor that does not require an operating system or a hosted hypervisor that runs as an application on an operating system. Each operating system runs within an isolated virtual machine, which appears like a separate computer to users but shares the physical resources of the host computer. Different types of virtualization include full, para, and OS-level virtualization. Virtualization enables server consolidation and transformation of physical servers for multiple applications.
MCSA Installing & Configuring Windows Server 2012 70-410omardabbas
Highlights of the main topics requested for the 70-410 exam, covering main subjects with some info and details about most points and minor subjects requested
This document discusses the concepts of continuous delivery and continuous deployment. It defines continuous delivery as producing software in short cycles to ensure it can be reliably released at any time, while continuous deployment refers to the safe, automatic deployment of frequent small commits without human intervention. The document notes some pitfalls organizations face in achieving continuous deployment, such as bugs occurring from automated deployments. It also discusses strategies for facilitating continuous deployment, such as using feature flags, unified deployment pipelines, and avoiding branching in version control systems.
The document discusses microservices and provides information on:
- The benefits of microservices including faster time to market, lower deployment costs, and more revenue opportunities.
- What defines a microservice such as being independently deployable and scalable.
- Differences between monolithic and microservice architectures.
- Moving applications to the cloud and refactoring monolithic applications into microservices.
- Tools for building microservices including Azure Service Fabric and serverless/Functions.
- Best practices for developing, deploying, and managing microservices.
The document describes a proposed automated wireless meter reading system. It would consist of meter reading retrieval units with microcontrollers and Zigbee transceivers attached to electricity meters. A wireless personal area network using Zigbee would transfer meter readings to a handheld device. This would allow readings to be collected remotely without manual inspection, reducing costs and errors. Digital meters would measure voltage, current and power consumption. Readings would be sent via Zigbee and stored on the handheld device for later transfer to a computer database. The system aims to make meter reading easier, more accurate and help utilities better manage electricity distribution.
Vivek Kumar completed an industrial training at CRISP Bhopal from [DATE]. The training focused on Java programming including topics like the Java platform, installing Java, configuring variables, writing and running Java programs, packages, classes and objects, inheritance, variables and methods, modifiers and import statements, interfaces, working with classes, and integrated development environments. Vivek thanks his teacher Mr. Amrit Singh and the lab assistant for their guidance during the training.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) is a technology that provides high-speed internet access over ordinary copper telephone lines. It allows digital data transmission and voice calls to occur simultaneously. There are different types of DSL that provide varying speeds depending on distance from the telephone exchange. DSL works by using a separate frequency spectrum from voice calls to transmit digital data at speeds much faster than a dial-up modem.
Virtualization allows multiple operating systems to run on a single machine by creating virtual versions of hardware resources. There are three main types of virtualization: partial, full, and para. A hypervisor manages virtual machines and allocates resources to guest operating systems. Cloud computing delivers computing as an on-demand utility over the internet by sharing resources. It provides software, platforms and infrastructure as services across public, private, hybrid and community clouds. Big data refers to massive volumes of structured and unstructured data that is difficult to process using traditional techniques and requires specialized infrastructure.
This document provides an overview of cloud deployment plans, including definitions of cloud computing, characteristics of cloud services, and different cloud service and deployment models. It defines cloud computing as IT capabilities provided over the Internet on-demand. The core characteristics are on-demand self-service, ubiquitous network access, resource pooling, rapid elasticity, and pay-per-use pricing. The main cloud service models are Software as a Service (SaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). Cloud deployment types include public, private, community, and hybrid clouds.
The document provides an overview of web development. It discusses what a website is and how it is hosted. It then defines web development as the process of developing websites for the internet or intranets, ranging from simple static pages to complex web applications. The document outlines the main tasks involved in web development like design, content development, scripting, and security configuration. It also discusses some key aspects to consider before developing a website such as content, hosting, interactivity, and cross-browser compatibility.
Many customers have discovered AWS to be a great environment for running their Windows workloads – making Microsoft licensing compliance critically important. In this session we will look at some of the Microsoft products customers are running on AWS and how they are integrated into their operations. We will also walk through the multitude of licensing options you have and explain how AWS tools can help you achieve Microsoft licensing compliance. Speaker: Allan Knudsen, Business Development Manager, Amazon Web Services
Hypervisors and Virtualization - VMware, Hyper-V, XenServer, and KVMvwchu
With co-presenter Maninder Singh, delivered a presentation about hypervisors and virtualization technology for an independent topic study project for the Operating System Design (EECS 4221) course at York University, Canada in October 2014.
Virtualization, briefly, is the separation of resources or requests for a service from the underlying physical delivery of that service. It is a concept in which access to a single underlying piece of hardware is coordinated so that multiple guest operating systems can share a single piece of hardware, with no guest operating system being aware that it is actually sharing anything at all.
One can Study the key concept of Virtualization, its types, why Virtualization and what are the use cases and Benefits of Virtualization and example of Virtualization.
This document provides an introduction to virtualization. It defines virtualization as running multiple operating systems simultaneously on the same machine in isolation. A hypervisor is a software layer that sits between hardware and guest operating systems, allowing resources to be shared. There are two main types of hypervisors - bare-metal and hosted. Virtualization provides benefits like consolidation, redundancy, legacy system support, migration and centralized management. Key types of virtualization include server, desktop, application, memory, storage and network virtualization. Popular virtualization vendors for each type are also listed.
Finance is a simple task of providing the necessary funds (money) required by the business of entities like companies, firms, individuals and others on the terms that are most favourable to achieve their economic objectives."
The document provides an overview of the virtual review of progress for the Punjab Rural Water Supply & Sanitation Sector Improvement Project in Circle Bathinda. It summarizes the status of completed, under progress, and proposed schemes. It also outlines key achievements in the last 6 months related to water supply, the functioning of JE sections, and additional details. Key issues in project circles are noted along with efforts to address them. Additional slides provide more data and pictures from engineering, social, and IEC activities over the last 6 months.
R01.RDSS-PPT _Ver-1.0 (28.04.23) New (1).pptxSudipDutta53
The document outlines details of the Revamped Distribution Sector Scheme (RDSS) in West Bengal State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (WBSEDCL) Project-II. Key points include:
- The RDSS scheme was launched on July 20, 2021 with a duration of 5 years and total value of Rs. 19,738.95 crore for WBSEDCL.
- Funding will come from various sources including the Government of India, Government of West Bengal, and Asian Development Bank.
- The scheme aims to improve power supply and reduce losses through infrastructure works like installing smart meters, upgrading substations, deploying electric vehicle charging stations, and replacing overhead lines.
This document summarizes a study on the financial viability of various renewable power projects in India, including solar, wind, biomass, and small hydro. It finds that India's electricity demand is growing significantly but it remains dependent on oil imports and has electricity shortages. The study models hypothetical 10MW renewable power plants of each type to compare their costs, tariffs, profitability metrics, and risks. It finds that biomass has the shortest payback period at 3 years 7 months, while solar PV and thermal also show strong returns. All renewable options help reduce carbon emissions and qualify for CDM benefits. The analysis provides an advisory report for project developers on the various renewable sectors in India.
This presentation was made by the BBMP during the first multi-stakeholder workshop conducted for Strategic Action Planning for Revival of Bangalore Lakes
This document summarizes a presentation by Genscape on the California power market before and after the implementation of AB32, which established a carbon trading program in California. The presentation covered power fundamentals like demand, imports, generation, and outages before and after AB32. It found that while AB32 did not significantly change imports or the dispatch order, it did increase the marginal congestion component and shadow price for the SCE_PCT nomogram constraint, which limits imports into southern California. The addition of a carbon price affected natural gas units in the south more than those in the north due to increased gas usage in the south to relieve the SCE_PCT constraint.
California's cap-and-trade program aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to 1990 levels by 2020. The program establishes an emissions cap and allows regulated entities to trade allowances. Electric utilities, industrial facilities, and fuel suppliers will be regulated under the program. Allowances will be allocated for free initially and auctioned starting in 2012. Cost controls are in place to limit allowance prices. Offsets can be used for compliance but supply may be limited. Linkage with other jurisdictions is envisioned but regulatory alignment is needed first. Potential changes to the program could come from CARB, legislation, or court challenges.
This document provides an organizational chart and details regarding the Electrical Operations department of Bilaspur division. It includes:
1. The organizational chart showing the hierarchy of the DEE, ADEEs, and other positions in the department.
2. Statistics on cadre positions including numbers of various running staff categories currently in the division.
3. A list of assistance and infrastructure required including additional staff, equipment, and funds needed for new lobbies and ongoing works.
4. Operating statistics such as average PDD and crew provided per day for each lobby over the past few years.
This document summarizes details of a proposed concession for the Mário Covas Ring Road - West Segment in São Paulo, Brazil. The 29.4 km segment would be granted to CCR as an onerous concession over 30 years. Key terms include a fixed grant of R$2 billion to CCR and a variable 3% of gross revenues. CCR projects the segment will generate over R$14 billion in gross revenues over the concession period. Financing plans include a R$650 million bridge loan and approximately US$950 million in long-term financing. The proposal aims to generate a leveraged internal rate of return of 15.2% for CCR annually over 30 years of operation.
This document summarizes details of a proposed concession for the Mário Covas Ring Road - West Segment in São Paulo, Brazil. The 29.4 km segment would be granted to CCR as an onerous concession over 30 years. Key terms include a fixed grant of R$2 billion to CCR and a variable 3% of gross revenues. CCR estimates the project will generate R$14.3 billion in gross revenue over the concession. Financing would include a R$650 million bridge loan and approximately US$950 million in long-term financing. The proposal aims to improve traffic flow and safety along this segment of the ring road.
This document provides details of a highway construction project undertaken by Apco Infratech Pvt. Ltd. It summarizes the key project details including the client (IL & FS), location (Barwa-Adda-Panagarh section of NH-2 in Jharkhand and West Bengal), scope (6-laning of 43.325 km road), and contract value (Rs. 488 crores). It then provides progress updates on the status of road widening and structure construction works. Tables outline the monthly work planned and progress achieved between November 2015 to March 2016. Overall, it reports on the construction and management of a major highway project.
The document summarizes the results of leveling the antennas at site TRG154_KM33 in R08, Kalimantan.
[1] Payload, active users, and PRB utilization improved after leveling the antennas, while average CQI and SE were maintained.
[2] Coverage as measured by CovMo was also maintained after antenna leveling.
GTL Infrastructure provided a review of their North Region performance for FY 21-22, specifically for the Uttar Pradesh East (UPE) circle. Key highlights included a total portfolio of 2007 sites, with 837 radiating sites and a tenancy ratio of 1.57 on occupied sites. Monthly billing was approximately Rs. 1117 lacs excluding GST. Network uptime averaged 99.22% for the year. A total of 24 non-EB sites were electrified, resulting in savings of Rs. 1.39 crores. The way forward focuses on automation, control/monitoring improvements, and penalty reduction goals on a monthly basis.
This document discusses challenges in verifying low-power design in silicon implementation. It raises five questions about verifying power consumption, including determining when verification is complete, dealing with power management kits, verifying clock tree power, and ensuring post-placement optimization does not exceed power budgets. It emphasizes that power must be verified at all levels of design from architecture to software, and that full verification requires techniques beyond logic simulation like power budgets, circuit simulation, and careful engineering judgment.
Departmental Briefing to Secretary Works on 08-02-2023.pptxsheikhInayat5
The document provides a briefing from the Additional Secretary Works of Gilgit-Baltistan to the Secretary Works. It includes an introduction, organogram of the Works Department, development profile with sector-wise projects, budget and accounts details, ongoing PSDP projects, contractor liabilities, audit paras, and issues and challenges. It outlines the department's responsibilities and provides statistical data on its human resources, allocated budgets, ongoing and completed development projects across sectors.
The quarterly report summarizes progress on the Rural Roads Asset Management System (RCAM) in ZF MGCAWU District Municipality. Key points include:
- 29 traffic counting stations were completed in Q1, with data still being captured.
- Engagement has started with local municipalities to submit data reports.
- A challenge is not having a service provider to assist with required systems and applications.
- The way forward is to appoint a service provider and continue traffic counting and data capturing, as well as unpaved road assessments.
ACCF- PCM19- MM Brief to Client- 26.10.21_At.pptxRamKumar957449
- MM reviewed cost claims from contractors and negotiated savings of INR 4.23 Crores excluding taxes for the month of September 2021. Major design coordination activities included revising MEP drawings based on medical equipment requirements.
- Overall physical progress was 62.5% with manpower shortfall of 38.44% reported across sites in September. Key material shortages included doors/windows, scrub units, tiles, and cladding.
- A total of 295 milestones were achieved against the target of 599 milestones, resulting in a lapse of 51% in milestone achievement for the month. Civil works milestones achieved were higher than MEP milestones.
This document presents an investment proposal for Bam d'Afrique and NewCo BioCarbon's project in Newcastle, South Africa totaling $502 million over three years and three phases. The project involves establishing bamboo plantations, building a carbonizing plant to produce BamCoke from bamboo, constructing a Biomass-to-Liquid refinery, and generating electricity. Financial projections estimate annual returns of 62-86% for farming and 77% for BamCoke, BTL, and power generation. The project is expected to create jobs and establish a new industry in Swaziland while providing significant carbon offset credits through displacement of fossil fuels.
The document discusses MGNREGS implementation in Madhya Pradesh. It provides an overview of the state's progress, including increasing rural employment and livelihood opportunities through various schemes focused on natural resource management, rural infrastructure development, and livelihood enhancement. Key achievements mentioned are the completion of irrigation wells, watershed development projects, horticulture farms, and gravel road construction through convergence of MGNREGS funds with other government schemes. Challenges around incomplete works, delays in wage payments, and improving financial inclusion are also addressed. The state's proposal for MGNREGS allocation in 2012-13 is presented along with issues for discussion with the Empowered Committee.
The Move Towards Sustainable Transport in London - Mr. Steve KearnsIPPAI
This document discusses transport issues in London and strategies to promote more sustainable transport. It summarizes:
1) London faces significant transport challenges due to its growing population and over 23 million daily trips.
2) Transport for London is taking steps to encourage more sustainable modes of transport like walking, cycling, and public transit to reduce congestion. This includes upgrading infrastructure for buses, trains, and cycling.
3) Major events like the 2012 Olympics required extensive planning to manage large crowds and keep London moving, demonstrating how transport systems can be adapted to handle peak demand. Lessons from the Olympics are helping to inform ongoing improvements.
Standards – building blocks of the Smart City - Michael MulquinIPPAI
Standards are important building blocks for smart cities that can help at various levels. Benefits of smart city standards include enabling integration between different city systems, underpinning common understanding, helping to obtain funding and prevent vendor lock-in, and enabling scale. Many international standards organizations are working on smart city standards, including ISO, IEC, ITU, JTC1, CEN, and CENELEC. Their work includes areas like cybersecurity, resilience, and risk assessment. Key lessons are that India has much to learn from these efforts but also contribute through the Bureau of Indian Standards.
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2. Goal of Power Sector
To provide 24 Hours supply to every willing household in
the State by FY 13.
To ensure continuous 8 hours quality supply to
Agricultural consumers through separate feeders by FY 13.
3. Challenges
Accurate Demand projection
Availability to meet demand
Transmission Network Strengthening
Distribution System Strengthening
Commercial viability of operations
4. Commercial Scenario
AT&C losses
• Reduction in last 5 years – About 10%
• Current AT&C loss level – 31.62% (excluding
transmission losses)
• Transmission losses – 3.51%
Share of Agriculture Consumption - 30%
Tariff Subsidy - Rs.1925 crore (FY 12)
Percentage recovery from Agriculture (net of
Govt. subsidy) – 50%
RPU & ACoS Gap - Rs.1.03 per unit (FY 12)
5. Proposed Solution
Separation of 11kV feeders for domestic and
agricultural use in rural areas.
6. Objectives of FSP
“To provide commercially viable continuous
supply of electricity in rural habitations while
ensuring sufficient supply for agricultural use to
promote sustainable exploitation of ground
water, thereby to accelerate socio-economic
development of rural areas.”
7. Benefits of FSP
Better quality & reliability of power supply due to separate 11kV feeders and
System strengthening.
Reduction in AT&C losses:
• Prevention of theft / Direct hooking from LT network catering to non-agricultural
load;
• Reduction in technical losses; and
• Restricted supply hours to agricultural pumps.
Reduction in Equipment failure.
Water Conservation with restricted hours of required power supply to
agricultural pumps.
Round the clock power supply would encourage development of rural
industries.
Improvement in Livelihood Index due to accessibility of power for 24 hours in
rural areas.
8. No of Feeders require Separation
Name of Company Feeders to be Feeders covered Feeders
Separated RGGVY & Old covered under
schemes Feeder
Separation
Scheme
No. No. No.
East 1891 246 1645
Central 1729 395 1334
West 2642 315 2327
State 6262 956 5306
9. Scope of Feeder Separation Project
Central West
Particulars Unit East Discom State
Discom Discom
33 kV S/s No 0 169 65 234
11 kV new
Kms 37138 17571 16979 71688
line
DTR No 28504 32553 24640 85697
HVDS Kms 0 6438 5916 12354
Conversion
Kms 21487 15000 20503 56990
to AB Cable
Meter No 587701 751269 596285 1935255
No of
No 1645 1334 2327 5306
Feeders
No of
No 15860 15745 10837 42442
Villages
10. Project Cost of Feeder Separation
Cost (Rs in Cr)
Other
Schemes
1st Phase (REC) 2nd Phase(ADB)
(RGGVY &
Name
Old ADB) Total
of the Cost
Discom
Distt. Distt.
No. of Cost No. of Cost No of
(in (in Cost
feeders feeders Feeders
No.) No.)
East 9 708 765.88 8 937 1012.32 280 119.37 1897.57
Central 7 516 427.13 9 818 717.88 376 510.80 1655.81
West 7 1209 528.26 7 1118 699.11 451 377.00 1604.37
State 23 2433 1721.27 24 2873 2429.31 1107 1007.17 5157.70
For the 1st Phase, Loan is sanctioned by REC Ltd.
For the 2nd Phase, Loan is sanctioned by ADB.
11. Project Methodology
• District-wise turnkey contracts for construction
• No material supply by the Discoms
• Contractor to design the system and approval by Independent
Engineer
• Construction supervision by Independent Engineering firm
• Concurrent supervision by Discom officers
• Centralized Project Management at Corporate offices
• Contractor to ensure loss level below 12% post completion at DTR
level
12. Procurement Strategy (1/3)
Bid documents were prepared in advance
Contractor conferences were organized
• Delhi (04.08.2010,No of participants-35)
• Hyderabad (05.08.2010, No of participants-32)
• Mumbai (09.08.2010, No of participants-31)
Independent supervision- First time concept of PMC
introduced in the Discoms for better monitoring, quality
control & timely completion of the project.
• PMC for Phase-I: M/s Feedback Ventures Pvt. Ltd. for all 3
Discoms
• PMC for Phase-II: M/s UR Scott Wilson for West & East Discoms
M/s ICT Pvt. Ltd. for Central Discom
13. Procurement Strategy (2/3)
Transparent process:
• National level publicity by arranging conferences in metro/ Tier-I cities;
• Publication in national newspapers; and
• Publicity through website of the Discoms.
Competition: Bids received
Discom Max. Nos. Min. Nos. Average
East 27 4 13
Central 24 6 12
West 23 6 14
Award:
Discom No of Contracts Awarded
East 29
Central 19
West 26
14. Procurement Strategy (3/3)
Time taken in the process (Issue of NIT to LoA)
Discom Phase-I Phase-II
East 3 months 6 months
Central 4.5 months 5 months
West 4 months 5.5 months
Some Names of contractors
• West Discom- M/s. Hythro Power Ltd. Gurgaon, M/s Aster Tele
Services Hyderabad, M/s Vindhya Telelinks Ltd. New Delhi, M/s
UbiTech Ltd. Faridabad, M/s NCC Ltd, M/s Vishwa Infrastructures
Services P. Ltd. M/s Megha Engg & Infra Ltd.–KEPCO(JV), M/s
Vishwanath Project Ltd., etc.
• East Discom- Aster, Godrej, KMG, Era, ARK, Ramky, Kepco Korea,
A2Z, Eltel, GET Power, New Modern, UB Engg.
• Central Discom- M/s KEI, Godrej, GET,NCC,Jyoti structure, Shyam
Indus, AMRCL.
15. PROGRESS OF FEEDER SEPARATION WORK UP
TO JULY 2012
Discom Total no. of Cumulative progress of %
feeder to be feeder separated up to achievement
separated 31st July 2012
in all
scheme
No. of Total
feeders villages
East 1891 617 4227 33%
Central 1729 578 3848 33%
West 2642 874 2665 33%
Total 6262 2069 10740 33%
16. Final Results (Expected)
State
After Feeder Increase
Particulars Existing
Separation
No %
33kV S/s 2638 2872 234 9%
Length of 11kV
216488 288176 71688 33%
Lines in Km
Cable (Kms) 9560 69677 60117 629%
No of DTRs 302502 388199 85697 28%
Meter 6084683 8109417 2024774 33%
No of rural
domestic
40.22 50.45 10.23 25%
Consumers (in
lakhs)
19. Sample Results - East Discom (1/3)
SN Name of Name of Name of 11KV feeder No. of Input in Unit Demand Collection T&D Loss % AT&C
Divsiion the consumer LU Sold in in efficiency %Loss
33/11KV LU Rs.lacs %
Sub-station
1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14
O&M Sidhi Kothiya Data before
commencement of
FS 478 0.52 0.3 0.72 104.17 42.31 39.90
Data after
completion of FS
1 Bhitari 669 0.65 0.52 1.01 88.12 20.00 29.50
Percentage change
39.96 25.00 73.33 40.28 -15.41 -22.31 -10.40
O&M Sidhi Kusmi Data before
commencement of
FS 440 0.5 0.33 1.41 75.89 33.41 49.47
Data after
completion of FS
3 Kusmi 504 0.33 0.28 1.56 80.13 14.45 31.45
Percentage change
14.55 -34.00 -15.21 10.64 5.59 -18.96 -18.02
Back
20. Sample Results - East Discom (2/3)
Name of Town/DC/FS 11KV SURKHI FEEDER (SAGAR CIRCLE)
S. FY Input Unit Sold Unit Billing T&D Demand Coll. Effi. AT&C RPU
No. (LU) (LU) Eff. % Loss % (Rs. in Collection % Loss % Rs./Unit
lakh) (Rs. in
lakh)
2009-10
1 18.12 7.80 44.15 55.85 7.85 6.30 80.30 64.55 0.35
(BEFORE FS)
2011-12
5 10.04 8.65 82.88 13.86 31.54 34.89 110.63 4.71 3.48
(AFTER FS)
Percentage
-44.61 8.08 38.73 -41.99 453.87 30.33 -59.84 894%
change
Back
21. Sample Results - East Discom (3/3)
Name of Town/DC/FS 11kv SEHORA FEEDER (Sagar Circle)
S. FY Input Sold Unit Billing T&D Demand (Rs. Collection Coll. AT&C RPU
No. Unit (LU) Eff. % Loss % in lakh) (Rs. in Effi. % Loss % Rs./U
(LU) lakh) nit
2009-10
1 5.73 1.00 17.43 82.57 21.30 18.17 85.33 85.13 3.17
(BEFORE FS)
2011-12
5 9.89 8.27 83.63 16.37 35.62 35.83 100.60 15.87 3.62
(AFTER FS)
%Change 72.45 727.32 66.20 -66.20 67.23 97.15 15.27 -69.26 14%
Back
22. Sample Results - Central Discom
T&D AND AT&C LOSSES OF 11 KV MUGALIYA CHHAP AND 11KV KODIA FEEDER JOINTLY
(A) BEFORE FEEDER SEPERATION
Demand
Sold
No. of Input in T&D Rs in Collection Collection Billing AT&C
Month Unit in RPU
Cons. LU loss% Lakhs Rs in Lakhs efficiency efficiency loss%
LU
Apr-12 721 4.25 1.08 74.59 1.78 1.46 82% 25% 79% 0.34
(B) AFTER FEEDER SEPERATION
Demand
Collection
No. of Input in Sold Unit T&D Rs in Collection Billing AT&C
Month Rs in Lakhs RPU
Cons. LU in LU loss% Lakhs efficiency efficiency loss%
Jun-12 2473 4.37 3.29 24.71 9.84 9.25 94% 75% 29% 2.12
Differen
243 3 284 (-)49.88 453 534 12% 50% (-)50% 523
ce in %
Back
23. Sample Results - West Discom (1/5)
AN ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION CENTRES- HARSOLA
Total No. of 11 kV feeders-8 Village Covered- 3
11 KV feeders separated- 8 Village Benefitted- 3
Sold unit in Demand in Collection Billing Collection AT&C
Year Input in lacs RPU
Lacs Lacs in Lacs Eff. Eff. Losses
2010-11 114.98 79.51 170.76 160.58 69.15 94.04 34.97 1.4
2011-12 130.29 98.19 210.88 224.33 75.36 106.38 19.83 1.7
Growth in 2011- 13.32 23.49 23.49 39.70 6.21 12.34 -15.14 0.33
12 Compare to
2010-11
Upto June-2011 36.29 13.89 35.44 28.28 38.28 79.80 69.45 0.8
Upto June-2012 23.78 18.39 55.71 64.99 77.33 116.66 9.78 2.7
Difference
-12.51 4.5 20.27 36.71 39.06 36.86 59.67 1.95
Growth in June- -34.47 32.40 57.20 129.81 39.06 36.86 -59.67 250.71
12 compare to
June-2011 in %
Back
24. Sample Results - West Discom (2/5)
AN ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION CENTRES - TEESGAON
Villages
Total No.of 11 KV Feeders :- 14 Covered :- 29
Villages
Benefitted :-
11 KV Feeders Separated :- 14 29
Sold unit in Collection in
Year Input in lacs Demand in Lacs Collection Eff. Demand unit RPU AT&C Loss
Lacs Lacs
2010-11 235.93 132.83 249.55 254.39 101.94 57.39 1.06 43.70
2011-12 251.17 156.34 338.95 323.67 95.49 59.44 1.35 37.76
Growth in 2011- 6.46 17.70 35.82 27.23 -6.45 2.05 0.29 -5.94
12 compare to
2010-11
Upto JUNE 2011
45.28 20.15 44.36 40.86 92.11 40.99 0.98 55.50
Upto JUNE 2012
43.09 26.58 66.89 62.03 92.73 57.20 1.55 38.32
Numeric
Difference in
JUNE 12 -2.19 6.43 22.53 21.17 0.62 16.21 0.57 -17.18
compare to JUNE
11
Growth in JUNE -4.84 31.91 50.79 51.81 0.62 39.55 58.45 -17.18
2012 compear to
JUNE 2011 in %
Back
25. Sample Results - West Discom (3/5)
AN ANALYSIS OF - DHAR CIRCLE
Total No.of 11 KV Feeders :- 244 Villages Covered :- 1337
11 KV Feeders Separated :- 154 Villages Benefitted :-483
Sold unit in Demand in Collection in Collection
Year Input in lacs Billing Eff. RPU AT&C Loss
Lacs Lacs Lacs Eff.
2009-10
749.00 466.55 12120.55 12215.23 62.29 100.78 1.62 37.71
2010-11 832.37 537.66 15289.52 14834.17 64.59 97.02 1.84 35.41
2011-12 1034.67 695.67 20110.84 19147.58 67.24 95.21 1.94 32.76
Growth in 2010- 11.13 15.24 26.15 21.44 2.30 -3.76 0.22 -2.30
11 compare to
2009-10
Growth in 2011- 24.30 29.39 31.53 29.08 2.64 -1.81 0.11 -2.64
12 compare to
2010-11
Upto June 2011
210.74 108.39 3708.84 3290.76 51.43 88.73 1.76 48.57
Upto June 2012
222.43 137.24 4991.96 4666.90 61.70 93.49 2.24 38.30
Growth in June 5.55 26.62 34.60 41.82 10.27 4.76 0.48 -10.27
2012 compear to
June 2011
Back
26. Sample Results - West Discom (4/5)
AN ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION CENTERS -JAORA(R)
Total No. of 11 KV Feeders -: 4 Villages Covered-: 17
11 KV Feeders Separated-: 4 Villages Benefitted-:17
Sold unit in Demand in Collection Collection Demand
Year Input in lacs Billing Eff. RPU % loss AT&C Loss
Lacs Lacs in Lacs Eff. unit
2009-10 212.44 138.91 275.59 226.78 65.39% 82.29% 1.3 1.07 34.61% 46.19%
2010-11 205.3 145.2 292.83 266.45 70.73% 90.99% 1.43 1.3 29.27% 35.65%
2011-12 217.66 167.28 381.16 367.82 76.85% 96.50% 1.75 1.69 23.15% 25.84%
Growth in
2010-11
-3.36% 4.53% 6.26% 17.49% 5.34% 8.70% 0.13 0.23 -5.34% -10.55%
compare
to 2009-10
Growth in
2011-12
6.02% 15.21% 30.16% 38.04% 6.13% 5.51% 0.32 0.39 -6.13% -9.81%
compare
to 2010-11
Up to
35.65 19.21 48.91 38.2 53.88% 78.10% 1.37 1.07 46.12% 57.91%
May-2011
Up to
32.39 26.78 64.52 66.41 82.68% 102.93% 1.99 2.05 17.32% 14.90%
May-2012
Growth
in May-
2012
-9.14% 39.41% 31.92% 73.85% 28.79% 24.83% 0.62 0.98 -28.79% -43.02%
compare
to May-
2011 Back
27. Sample Results - West Discom (5/5)
AN ANALYSIS OF DISTRIBUTION CENTERS - UPLAI
Total No. of 11 KV Feeders -: 12 Villages Covered-: 29
11 KV Feeders Separated-: 12 Villages Benefitted-:29
Sold unit in Demand in Collection in Demand
Year Input in lacs Billing Eff. Collection Eff. RPU % loss AT&C Loss
Lacs Lacs Lacs unit
2009-10 274.4 145.42 304.91 264.11 53.00% 86.62% 1.11 0.96 47.00% 54.10%
2010-11 303.38 173.78 366.89 314.47 57.28% 85.71% 1.21 1.04 42.72% 50.90%
2011-12 348.53 186.76 422.8 429.55 53.59% 101.60% 1.21 1.23 46.41% 45.56%
Growth in
2010-11
10.56% 19.50% 20.33% 19.07% 4.29% -0.91% 0.1 0.07 -4.29% -3.19%
compare to
2009-10
Growth in
2011-12
14.88% 7.47% 15.24% 36.59% -3.70% 15.88% 0 0.2 3.70% -5.34%
compare to
2010-11
Up to May-
59.07 22.81 54.98 48.26 38.62% 87.78% 0.93 0.82 61.38% 66.10%
2011
Up to May-
51.48 25.77 59.93 84.75 50.06% 141.41% 1.16 1.65 49.94% 29.21%
2012
Growth in
May-2012
compeart -12.85% 12.98% 9.00% 75.61% 11.44% 53.64% 0.23 0.83 -11.44% -36.89%
to May-
2011
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