The document discusses the key components of writing a good paragraph that includes a paraphrase. It states that a good paragraph will include an introductory sentence, the paraphrase itself with proper citation, and a sentence commenting on the paraphrase. It provides an example of using these components to write a paragraph with a topic sentence introducing the main idea, evidence from a source in the form of a paraphrase, and an explanation connecting the topic sentence to the paraphrase with analysis and examples. The document emphasizes beginning with a clear main point, including specific evidence from sources, and explaining the relevance and importance of the evidence.