Farming and fishing have played important roles in human development and meeting basic needs over 500,000 years. Animals provide humans with food, clothing, labor and power, shelter, and emotional well-being. There are two main types of livestock farming - factory farming, where animals live indoors in close quarters, and free-range farming, where animals live outdoors but require more space. Coastal fishing harvests fish and shellfish near shore like sardines and mussels, while deep sea fishing uses large boats far from coasts to catch fish like hake, cod and swordfish.

1. FARMING AND FISHING

6. Livestock animal production Inputs Animals

7. Livestock animal production Inputs Feed Nutrition

8. Livestock animal production Inputs Reproduction Animal Health Animal Behavior Waste management

9. FACTORY FARMING The animals live indoors in pens or cages. Farmers feed the animals often with pellet feed produced in factories. This means farmers can raise lots of animals in a small space.

12. FREE RANGE FARMING Free range farming. The animals live outdoors. They eat the food they find in the fields. This is a more natural way to farm, but each animal needs a lot of space .

14. FISHING COASTAL FISHING Near the coast. Sardines, anchovies and whiting . Mussels are taken from here. Anchiovies Bateas in Galicia

15. DEEP SEA FISHING Far from the coast. Fishermen are often at sea for weeks or eben months. Fishermen use large boats and fishing nets. Hake, cod and swordfish