Famous Superbugs
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MRSA is resistant to most antibiotics and can kill. It is usually transmitted between people through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces and equipment. C. difficile causes diarrhea of varying severity and can lead to intestinal complications. Pseudomonas is associated with contaminated water and spreads via medical equipment. GRE primarily affects patients with serious health issues and spreads through contaminated sources.
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Superbug
This document discusses superbugs and antibiotic resistance. It defines superbugs as bacteria that are resistant to multiple antibiotics. It describes the NDM-1 gene, which confers resistance to carbapenems, and notes it was first identified in India in 2010. The document outlines the main mechanisms by which bacteria develop antibiotic resistance, including drug modification, altered target sites, and efflux pumps. It lists overuse and misuse of antibiotics as key causes of rising superbug infections globally.
Pseudomona y yersinia
Yersinia y Pseudomonas, bacterias gram negativas, en la siguiente presentación les enseñaremos su definición, categorías, su clasificación, causas de contagio, reproducción, características, hábitat, epidemiología, cuadro clínico y su tratamiento.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa mini-presentation
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile, facultative anaerobic bacterium that is commonly found in soil, water, and humans. It produces biofilms and uses quorum sensing to detect antibiotics, strengthening its films and increasing virulence. P. aeruginosa is an opportunistic pathogen that infects individuals with cystic fibrosis, where it forms mucoid colonies and chronic lung infections. It has many virulence factors like exotoxin A, efflux pumps that remove antibiotics, and the ability to mutate quickly. Despite being difficult to treat, P. aeruginosa can also degrade environmental contaminants and has industrial uses.
[Challenge:Future] Fighting with Superbugs
This document discusses envisioned disasters from antibiotic-resistant superbugs and proposes potential treatments. The author suggests developing biotherapy to use microbes to eliminate superbugs and suppressants to stop superbugs from acquiring DNA from other bacteria. Large financial support is needed for research, but breakthroughs may take decades during which many could die from superbug infections. Prevention through prudent antibiotic use and hygiene could help control superbugs until more effective treatments are found.
Superbugs
This document discusses the growing threat of antibiotic resistance and defines various levels of drug-resistant bacteria, known as "superbugs." It provides data from the CDC on illnesses and deaths in the US caused by antibiotic resistance. Certain drug-resistant bacteria are categorized as "urgent threats" or "serious threats" based on their impact. While new antibiotics are lacking, photodynamic therapy may be useful for treating certain drug-resistant infections affecting the skin, wounds, or resulting from medical procedures. The document emphasizes that misuse of antibiotics and spread of resistant bacteria are major factors contributing to the increasing problem of antibiotic resistance worldwide.
Pseudomonas
Pseudomonas are ubiquitous bacteria found in soil, water, and other moist environments. Pseudomonas aeruginosa in particular is an opportunistic pathogen capable of infecting susceptible hosts. It is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium that produces several pigments and is resistant to many antibiotics. Biochemical tests were performed on soil isolates to identify them as P. aeruginosa, including positive results for oxidase, catalase, citrate, and gelatin hydrolysis tests, along with glucose respiration.
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Webinar: Defeating Superbugs: Hospitals on the Front Lines
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Superbug selection and associated clinical and non clinical
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Similar to Famous Superbugs
Famous Superbugs2
MRSA can kill and is resistant to most antibiotics. It spreads mainly through person-to-person contact or contact with contaminated equipment and surfaces. C. difficile causes diarrhea and can lead to ulceration and perforation of the intestine. Pseudomonas is associated with contaminated water and spreads through medical equipment or contact with contaminated sources. GRE has a lower incidence than other superbugs and typically affects patients with serious underlying health conditions.
223-018-061.ppt
This document discusses Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a bacterial infection caused by Staphylococcus bacteria. It notes there are two main types - healthcare-associated MRSA (HA-MRSA) associated with healthcare settings, and community-associated MRSA (CA-MRSA) spread through close personal contact. Symptoms vary depending on the infection type and can include rashes, fever and cough. Risk factors include recent hospitalization, weakened immunity, living in crowded places, or participating in contact sports. Diagnosis involves culturing wound, sputum, urine or blood samples. Treatment differs between HA-MRSA and CA-MRSA but generally involves antibiotics, with more severe HA
Clostridium Difficile
C. difficile is a bacterium that causes symptoms ranging from diarrhea to life-threatening inflammation of the colon. It is most commonly found in healthcare settings and spreads through spores that can persist on surfaces for weeks. Antibiotic use allows C. difficile to overgrow in the gut by wiping out competing bacteria. Diagnosis involves stool testing and colon exams. Treatment focuses on stopping antibiotics, using targeted antibiotics to kill C. difficile, and restoring healthy gut bacteria with probiotics or yeast supplements to prevent recurrence. Strict handwashing, patient isolation, and surface disinfection are important to control the spread of C. difficile.
Hospital acquired infections
This document discusses hospital acquired infections (HAIs), also known as nosocomial infections. It provides information on the epidemiology, risk factors, commonly implicated organisms, and infection prevention and control measures for HAIs. It notes that HAIs occur in about 8.7% of hospital patients on average globally, though rates are higher in developing countries. Common types of HAIs include urinary tract infections, ventilator-associated pneumonia, and surgical site infections. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other drug-resistant organisms are significant causes of HAIs. The document outlines transmission routes and precautions healthcare workers should take like hand hygiene to prevent the spread of HAIs.
Healthcare associated infections and eskape pathogens
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections acquired during healthcare and can be caused by opportunistic pathogens. The document discusses various HAIs like bloodstream infections, pneumonia, surgical site infections, and diarrhoea. It outlines the common causative pathogens for each infection. A group of pathogens called ESKAPE pathogens are frequently antibiotic-resistant and include Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species. The document provides details on each of the ESKAPE pathogens and risks factors for acquiring HAIs. Prevention of HAIs is key and includes practices like hand hygiene, prudent antibiotic use
New Nano Disinfectant to Prevent Hospital Acquired Infections
Many strains of bacteria are resistant to antibiotics and colonize hospitals and common areas. Current sanitization process are insufficient to control all of them, resulting in HAI and preventable death. New Nano Disinfectant safely kills 100% of all harmful organisms without using any harsh chemicals.
Nosocomial infection
Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections, develop due to factors in a hospital environment that weaken patient immunity. They affect millions of patients annually in the US and Europe, causing tens of thousands of deaths. Common types include urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and surgical site infections. Contaminated surfaces and equipment facilitate the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria between vulnerable patients.
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a “staphylococ.pdf
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a “staphylococcus” bacteria that causes
infections in different parts of body. It is tougher to treat than most strains of Staphylococcus
aureus because it is resistant to some commonly used antibiotics.
The symptoms of MRSA is depends on which part of the body is infected. In most cases it
causes mild infection on skin like sores and boils. But it can also cause serious skin infection or
infects surgical wounds, blood stream, lungs and urine system.
Lot of people are exposed to antibiotic foods. when antibiotics are added to live stock feed, are
using on livestock, pathogens carrying from live stock become resist to humans.
In humans it causes weaker bacteria are died and stronger bacteria are became more strong. The
pathogens optimally creating boils.
Most MRSA are not serious, but some are life threatening.
MRSA is more common among the people with low immunity those who are in hospitals and
nursing homes.
MRSA is spread by contact, So a person can easily infected MRSA by touching another person
or his objects those who was infected with MRSA.
Prevention:
Washing hands on regular basis, it is the first line of defense among MRSA.
Keep wounds cover all time.
Sanitize your linens.
Solution
MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a “staphylococcus” bacteria that causes
infections in different parts of body. It is tougher to treat than most strains of Staphylococcus
aureus because it is resistant to some commonly used antibiotics.
The symptoms of MRSA is depends on which part of the body is infected. In most cases it
causes mild infection on skin like sores and boils. But it can also cause serious skin infection or
infects surgical wounds, blood stream, lungs and urine system.
Lot of people are exposed to antibiotic foods. when antibiotics are added to live stock feed, are
using on livestock, pathogens carrying from live stock become resist to humans.
In humans it causes weaker bacteria are died and stronger bacteria are became more strong. The
pathogens optimally creating boils.
Most MRSA are not serious, but some are life threatening.
MRSA is more common among the people with low immunity those who are in hospitals and
nursing homes.
MRSA is spread by contact, So a person can easily infected MRSA by touching another person
or his objects those who was infected with MRSA.
Prevention:
Washing hands on regular basis, it is the first line of defense among MRSA.
Keep wounds cover all time.
Sanitize your linens..
Nosocomial infection
This lecture aims to present the most common types of hospital acquired infection and their causes.
Nosocomial infections
Nosocomial infections, also known as hospital-acquired infections, develop in patients during a hospital visit due to compromised immune systems and medical procedures that bypass the body's natural barriers. They are commonly spread through contact between patients and medical staff who move between patients without properly sanitizing. The most effective prevention methods include implementing quality control measures, isolating infected patients, practicing proper hand hygiene, wearing gloves, thoroughly sanitizing surfaces, and using antimicrobial surfaces. While antibiotics can treat some gram-positive bacterial infections, multidrug-resistant gram-negative bacteria like Acinetobacter pose challenges due to limited treatment options.
Hospital infection control ..............Qasim jan dawar
This document summarizes sources and routes of transmission of hospital-acquired infections. Common causes include Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Infections may be acquired endogenously from one's own body flora or exogenously from other patients, staff, or the hospital environment. Contact transmission, especially via inadequately washed hands of staff, plays an important role in cross-infections within hospitals.
Infection control in dentistry / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...
Infection control in dentistry / /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indi...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
Hospital hygiene and infection control
This document discusses the management of healthcare waste as an important part of hospital hygiene and infection control. Improperly managed waste can transmit pathogens, contributing to the risk of hospital-acquired infections among patients and staff. The practices in Chapters 6-10 of handling healthcare waste properly should be followed strictly as part of a comprehensive approach to infection prevention. Nosocomial infections develop in patients during their hospital stay and can originate from endogenous sources within the patient, cross-contamination from other patients or the environment, or from healthcare workers who are infected or asymptomatic carriers. Pathogens can be transmitted directly or indirectly between sources and new hosts through various routes including contact, airborne means, or vectors.
Nosocomial fungal infections
Nosocomial fungal infections are infections acquired in a healthcare setting. Candida species are a common cause of nosocomial fungal infections, with C. albicans being the most frequent cause. However, non-albicans Candida species are emerging as more drug-resistant species due to selective pressure from antifungal treatments. Catheter-associated urinary tract infections are a frequent type of nosocomial Candida infection, which can be difficult to diagnose due to the challenges differentiating colonization from true infection based on urine culture results alone.
Bioterrorism
This document discusses bioterrorism and various biological agents that could potentially be used as bioweapons. It defines bioterrorism and describes biological weapons as microbes or their toxins. Various microorganisms are discussed in detail, including anthrax, plague, smallpox, viral hemorrhagic fevers like Ebola, and biological toxins such as botulinum toxin. For each agent, the document covers characteristics, potential use as a bioweapon, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and other relevant details.
Threat of antibiotic resistant bacteria to humans
This document discusses antimicrobial resistance and provides an overview of several key topics:
1. It outlines various bacterial infections and classes of antibiotics used to treat them, as well as the history and classification of antibiotics.
2. It discusses the growing issue of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), costs and consequences associated with AMR, and examples of "superbugs" demonstrating resistance.
3. It covers interventions and strategies to address AMR, including improved stewardship, surveillance, research and development of new antibiotics, and prevention efforts.
Bugs 101: Common Viruses
Don't get sick! Get the 411 on common bugs that can impact our immune systems. How do you come in contact or prevent these types of illnesses? From food borne illnesses to the flu, we can help keep you healthy! Our guide can help.
Opportunistic pathogens
This document discusses opportunistic pathogens and infections. It begins by defining an opportunistic pathogen as a microorganism that normally does not cause disease but can do so when the host's immune system is compromised. Examples of opportunistic bacteria that can cause infections in HIV/AIDS patients are provided, including Campylobacter, Flavobacterium, Pseudomonas, and Salmonella. The document also discusses two specific opportunistic pathogens in more detail: Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli (E. coli). It provides information on their characteristics, infections they can cause, and prevention strategies.
Nosocomial infection
A nosocomial infection is contracted because of an infection or toxin that exists in a certain location, such as a hospital. People now use nosocomial infections interchangeably with the terms health-care associated infections (HAIs) and hospital-acquired infections. For a HAI, the infection must not be present before someone has been under medical care.
The most common types of HAIs are:
-urinary tract infections (UTIs)
surgical site infections
-gastroenteritis
-meningitis
-pneumonia
Disease
The document discusses diseases including their causes, modes of transmission, symptoms, prevention and treatment. It covers diseases caused by bacteria like tuberculosis, cholera, tetanus; diseases caused by protozoa like malaria, amoebic dysentery; diseases caused by parasitic worms like ascariasis and tapeworms. It also discusses viral diseases such as polio, mumps, rabies, HIV/AIDS. It provides details on the causative agents, incubation periods, symptoms and prevention/cure for many of these important communicable and non-communicable diseases.
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Healthcare associated infections and eskape pathogens
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New Nano Disinfectant to Prevent Hospital Acquired Infections
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MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) is a “staphylococ.pdf
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Hospital infection control ..............Qasim jan dawar
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