The bald eagle averages 10 to 14 pounds with a length of 34 to 43 inches. It lives near water such as forests along rivers and lakes, migrating between habitats. As carnivores, bald eagles mostly eat fish but will also prey on small mammals, birds, and carrion. They grow large with sharp talons and wings to protect themselves. Bald eagles nest in trees and lay 1-3 eggs, hatching as eaglets or chicks. They can dive at speeds over 100 mph and are impressive birds, though challenging to observe in the wild.