The document discusses various ways to express future events in English, focusing on will, going to, and the present continuous tense. It provides examples of how each is used to indicate intentions, predictions without evidence, promises, instant decisions, offers, future arrangements based on evidence or plans. The present simple and future continuous are also mentioned as additional ways to refer to future events related to schedules or ongoing future actions.

1. THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF EXPRESSING FUTURE
1) WILL
2) GOING TO
3) PRESENT CONTINUOUS
4) PRESENT SIMPLE
5) FUTURE CONTINUOUS
6) FUTURE PERFECT
Let‘s concentrate on the first three ways.
EXPRESSING FUTURE

2. • I will have a cup of coffee and a cheesecake.
• I have just decided in the restaurant. – INSTANT DECISION
• I will find the right job one day.
• I think this will happen but I have no evidence. – PREDICTION WITHOUT EVIDENCE
• I will help you with these bags.
• I am offering my help. – OFFER
• I will call you as soon as I arrive.
• I promise to do that. – PROMISE
will + infinitive

3. be going to + infinitive
• I am going to visit my grandma.
• This is what I have planned. – PLAN OR INTENTION – I have already decided.
• It is going to rain. Look at those black clouds!
• I am referring to evidence and making prediction. – PREDICTION BASED ON EVIDENCE

4. • I am staying at the Astoria Hotel.
• We are getting married in July.
• I have already booked my stay/ reserved the church. – FUTURE ARRANGEMENT
*
*Another person or organisation is involved
present continuous

5. WILL
GOING TO
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
PROMISE
INSTANT DECISION
OFFER
PREDICTION – WITH NO EVIDENCE
FUTURE ARRANGEMENTS
PLANS / INTENTIONS
PREDICTION BASED ON EVIDENCE

6. OTHER WAYS OF EXPRESSING
FUTURE
• Present Simple – things that happen according to a
schedule or timetable @
→The train leaves at 5pm. Tomorrow is Monday.
• Future Continuous – to indicate a longer action in the
future @
→This time tomorrow I will be sitting on a plane.
• Future Perfect – expresses the idea that something
will occur before another action in the future @
→I will have done my homework by tomorrow.

7. Videos for self reference
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uPizZpX0OE
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JUmDT7-CfaU
• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bHZJWpp8Gfo
NOW
PAST
FUTURE