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P a g e 2 | 172
CONTENTS
Culture Reading Series V2023 ......................................................................................................................................5
About the Author:..........................................................................................................................................................9
Our Story .....................................................................................................................................................................11
David’s Video Courses in Udemy:..............................................................................................................................12
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page........................................................................................................13
Books by David YAO at Apple Book Store:...............................................................................................................14
ᡆ䈣Ƚ䉐䈣Ƚⅽ੄䈣 Idioms, Proverbs and Xiehouyu..............................................................................................15
Idioms (ᡆ䈣) ..........................................................................................................................................................15
Chinese idioms are important for IB Chinese..........................................................................................................18
Proverb (䉐䈣).........................................................................................................................................................19
The main difference between proverbs and idioms .............................................................................................22
Xiehouyu (ⅽ੄䈣)..................................................................................................................................................22
Preface 2023................................................................................................................................................................25
000 ᡆ䈣Ⲻ᭻Ӂ Story about Chinese Idiom...............................................................................................................28
051 ‫ؗ‬ਙ䴂哹 Randomly speaking out yellow; talk irresponsibly..............................................................................33
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................36
052 ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 To Sleep On Brushwood and Taste Gall..............................................................................................37
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................41
053 ᤽咵Ѱ傢 Call a Deer a horse...............................................................................................................................43
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................48
054 ࢃٞ੄ᚣ Snobbish and the attitude changes rapidly..........................................................................................50
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................54
055 ধྸ㍥ফ Danger is like a pile of duck eggs........................................................................................................56
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................59
056 ⊕䜄ᢃታ Official Jiang has used up his talent ....................................................................................................60
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................63
057 ᶔӰᘝཟ Worried that the sky was going to fall.................................................................................................65
Books by David YAO at Apple Book Store:...............................................................................................................14
ᡆ䈣Ƚ䉐䈣Ƚⅽ੄䈣 Idioms, Proverbs and Xiehouyu..................
...
..
....
..
.
....
........................................................................15
Idioms (ᡆ䈣) ..........................................................
..
................
.
..
.
................................................................................15
Chinese idioms are important for IB Chinese..
.
.
..................
.
.............................
.
..
. ..........................................................18
Proverb (䉐䈣)............................................
...................
.............
.
...............
.
.
..................................................................19
The main difference between proverbs
bs
bs
bs
s
b and idioms
s
s
s
s ..
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
....
..
.
. .................................................................22
Xiehouyu (ⅽ੄䈣)..............................
. ..................................................
.
.
.
...................................................................22
Preface 2023.................................................................
..............................
.
.
..
......
.
.............................................................25
000 ᡆ䈣Ⲻ᭻Ӂ Story about Chinese Idio
io
io
io
iom
m.......................
.
.........................
.
..
.................................................................28
051 ‫ؗ‬ਙ䴂哹 Randomly speaking out yellow;
; ta
ta
a
ta
ta
alk irrespons
sib
ib
ib
b
ibly
ly
y
ly..............................................................................33
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................36
052 ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 To Sleep On Brushwood and Taste Gall..............................................................................................37
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞
⭞
⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................41
053 ᤽咵Ѱ傢 Ca
all
ll
ll
l a
a
a
a
a
a D
D
Dee
ee
ee
er
r
r
r a
a
a
a ho
ho
ho
h
ho
h
h rs
rs
rs
s
s
s
se........................
.
.
..
..
..
. ..
. ...................................................................................................43
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞ Ex
Ex
E
Ex
xpl
pl
p
pl
p an
an
an
a
an
n
nat
t
t
tio
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i n
n
n
n
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n
n
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nd
d
d
d
d Ap
Ap
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p
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A pl
pl
pl
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p ic
ic
ic
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catio
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n
n of Idi
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.
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.
.
.
..
. ..
.
.
.
....
..
. ..........................................48
054 ࢃٞ੄ᚣ Snobbish and the attitude changes rapidly..........................................................................................50
P a g e 3 | 172
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................68
058 㠠⴮⸑ⴴ Be self-contradictory with Spear-shield ...........................................................................................70
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................73
059 ഡഫ੔ᷙ Swallowing Dates Whole.....................................................................................................................75
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................77
060 䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸ The courtyard was as crowed as a marketplace ...................................................................................79
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................82
061 䰞ਥ㖍䳶 Birds can be caught by a net at the door ..............................................................................................84
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................87
062 ᇂ⫝ᖈ䎫 Returning the jade intact to Zhao.........................................................................................................89
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................92
063 ⊿劲㩳䳷 Make the fish sink and the goose fall...................................................................................................94
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................97
064 དྷ䜄㠠ཝ As conceited as the king of Yelang......................................................................................................98
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................101
065 ࡤⴤ⴮ⵁ Look at with new eyes .......................................................................................................................103
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................106
066 ђネӁਇ Come to light .....................................................................................................................................108
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................111
067 ђ䚉ѱ The host of the east................................................................................................................................113
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................116
068 䶈࠰ӄ㬓 The pupil often surpasses the master .................................................................................................119
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................122
069 ᣑ⹌ᕋ⦿ Lay a brick to attract jade ..................................................................................................................122
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................123
070 ⤆‫ٽ‬㲄့ Fox assuming the majesty of the tiger ...............................................................................................125
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................131
071 ᶥᕉ㳽ᖧ Mistaking the reflection of the bow for a snake.................................................................................133
061 䰞ਥ㖍䳶 Birds can be caught by a net at the door ..............................................................................................84
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ...
..
..
.
....................
.
.
.
. ................................................................87
062 ᇂ⫝ᖈ䎫 Returning the jade intact to Zhao.........
..
..................
..
..
.......
..........................................................................89
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Applicatio
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n of Idiom
m
m
m
ms
s
s
s
s ..........................
.............................................................92
063 ⊿劲㩳䳷 Make the fish sink and the go
o
o
oo
o
os
o e fall..................
.
.
.............
.
..
..
. ...................................................................94
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and App
p
p
pl
p ication of Idioms ......................
. .
..
. ..............................................................97
064 དྷ䜄㠠ཝ As conceited as the king o
of Yelang..............................
..
.
.
.........................................................................98
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Ap
p
p
ppl
p
p
p ication of Idi
di
i
i
d om
o
o
o s ......
.
..
..
..................
.
.
..............................................................101
065 ࡤⴤ⴮ⵁ Look at with new eyes ..........
.
.........................................
.
..
......................................................................103
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................106
066 ђネӁਇ Come to light .....................................................................................................................................108
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................111
067 ђ䚉ѱ The ho
ho
ost
st
st
t of th
th
th
h
th
h
th
he ea
ea
ea
east
st
st
t
t
t....
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..................113
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞ Ex
E
E
E pl
l
pl
l
lan
a
an
a
a at
t
t
tio
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on
n
n
n
n
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n and
d
d
d
d
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d
d Appl
pl
pl
pl
l
p
p ic
ic
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icat
t
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n of Idioms ..............
...
..
..
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.
..
. ...
.
.
..............
.
.
.
.
.......
. ............................................116
068 䶈࠰ӄ㬓 The pupil often surpasses the master .................................................................................................119
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞
P a g e 4 | 172
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................137
072 ↝䐥ӗ㗀 Looking for sheep lost on a fork road................................................................................................139
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................143
073 ↹਀⊖劲 Brings disaster to the fish in the moat................................................................................................146
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................148
074 ঍䗋्䗏 Attempting to go south by driving the chariot north..........................................................................150
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................153
075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Don't save fish on a dried fish store...................................................................................................155
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................157
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ..........................................................................................................159
We offer more…........................................................................................................................................................159
Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO .........................................................159
We welcome Teachers to join our group!..................................................................................................................162
Franchising Program..................................................................................................................................................163
Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................163
Modular Fee Structure...........................................................................................................................................164
Training and Supporting........................................................................................................................................166
Marketing and Referral system..............................................................................................................................168
Tai Chi Fitness Franchising Program ........................................................................................................................170
075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Don't save fish on a dried fish store...................................................................................................155
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ...
..
..
.
....................
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.
. ..............................................................157
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ............
..
................
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..
.
..
. .....
........................................................................159
We offer more….................................................
..................
.
...............
. ..............
.
.
...........................................................159
Design Your Own Program, Customize the C
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Courses usi
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n
ng
n You
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
r Own
n
n
n LO
LO
LO
LO
L GO .........................................................159
We welcome Teachers to join our group!
!....................................................
.
...............................................................162
Franchising Program.....................................................
..............................
.
..
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..
. ....
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Introduction ....................................................................
.
.
...
..
.
.
...
.
.
........................
..
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..............................................................163
Modular Fee Structure................................
...
. ...............................
.
..
. .........................................................................164
Training and Supporting........................................................................................................................................166
Marketing and Referral system..............................................................................................................................168
Tai Chi Fitness Franchising Program ........................................................................................................................170
P a g e 5 | 172
CULTURE READING SERIES V2023
Enrich your Language through Chinese Culture Stories: Embrace
Idioms, Folklore, History, and Poetry Appreciation in the Culture
Reading Series
Are you ready to embark on a captivating journey into the heart of
Chinese culture? Immerse yourself in the diverse tapestry of Chinese
traditions through a collection of enchanting stories. This comprehensive
Culture Reading Series presents a rich blend of Chinese idioms, folk
tales, historical accounts, and poetry appreciation, all carefully curated
to enhance your language skills while deepening your understanding of
Chinese heritage.
In this series, you will encounter the captivating allure of Chinese
idioms, unlocking their profound meanings and cultural significance.
Immerse yourself in the wisdom of ancient sages, as each idiom carries
within it a treasure trove of historical anecdotes, moral teachings, and
vivid imagery. Through these idiomatic expressions, you will expand
Are you ready to embark on a c
c
c
ca
a
a
a
ap
ptivat
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
in
ng j
j
j
j
j
journe
e
e
ey into the heart of
Chinese culture? Immerse y
y
y
yo
o
o
o
ourself
f
f i
i
i
in th
h
h
he
e
e
e
e dive
e
e
e
er
r
r
rse tapestry of Chinese
traditions through a collec
c
c
ct
t
t
t
tion of ench
h
hant
t
ti
i
ing s
st
t
t
t
t
tories. This comprehensive
Culture Reading Series p
p
pr
resents a r
r
ri
i
ic
c
ch
h
h b
b
bl
l
le
e
e
en
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f Chinese idioms, folk
tales, historical accounts, a
a
a
a
a
a
and poetr
r
r
ry
y
y
y
y a
a
a
a
ap
p
p
p
p
pp
p
preciat
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ion, all carefully curated
to enhance your language sk
k
k
ki
i
i
il
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
ls
s
s
s
s w
w
w
wh
hi
i
i
il
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le
e
e
e d
d
d
d
de
e
e
eepening your understanding of
Chinese heritage.
In this serie
e
e
es
s
s
s
s
s
s
s,
,
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,
, y
y
y
y
y
yo
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idioms, unlocking their profound meanings and cultural significance.
P a g e 6 | 172
your vocabulary, enrich your language proficiency, and gain valuable
insights into Chinese culture.
But that's not all! The Culture Reading Series goes beyond idioms,
taking you on a captivating journey through Chinese folklore, where
mythical creatures, legendary heroes, and timeless tales come to life.
Discover the extraordinary stories passed down through generations,
filled with moral lessons, cultural values, and a deep appreciation for the
human spirit.
Delve into the annals of Chinese history as you uncover captivating
narratives that have shaped the nation's identity. From ancient dynasties
to pivotal events, these historical stories provide a glimpse into the past,
offering invaluable context and deepening your cultural understanding.
Furthermore, the series invites you to explore the world of Chinese
poetry appreciation. Experience the elegance and beauty of classical
Chinese poetry, as you delve into the works of renowned poets. Engage
with the subtle nuances of rhythm, imagery, and symbolism, and gain a
deeper appreciation for the artistry that has captured hearts for centuries.
mythical creatures, legendary heroes, and timeless tales come to life.
Discover the extraordinary stories p
p
p
p
pa
a
a
a
a
as
s
ssed down
n
n
n
n
n through generations,
filled with moral lessons, cultu
u
u
u
ur
r
r
r
ral val
l
l
lu
u
u
ues, a
a
a
a
a
and a d
d
d
deep appreciation for the
human spirit.
Delve into the annals of C
C
C
C
Ch
hinese h
hi
i
i
i
is
s
s
st
t
t
t
t
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to
o
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or
r
r
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ry
y
y
y
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u
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u uncover captivating
narratives that have shaped t
t
th
h
h
h
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e
e
e
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e n
n
n
n
natio
o
on
n
n
n's
s
s
s
s i
i
i
id
d
d
d
dentity. From ancient dynasties
to pivotal events, these historical stories provide a glimpse into the past,
offering invaluable context and deepening your cultural understanding.
Furthermore, the series invites you to explore the world of Chinese
P a g e 7 | 172
Through this immersive cultural exploration, the Culture Reading Series
not only enriches your language skills but also enhances your ability to
communicate effectively and confidently in Chinese. Immerse yourself
in the beauty of Chinese culture, broaden your worldview, and cultivate
a deeper connection with the rich heritage that has shaped China's past
and present.
Embrace the Culture Reading Series and let the captivating stories of
Chinese culture ignite your imagination, enhance your vocabulary, and
empower you to communicate with eloquence and cultural
understanding. Discover the transformative power of language learning
through the enchanting tales of Chinese idioms, folklore, history, and
poetry appreciation.
The whole set of Chinese Culture Stories includes around 1000 articles, dividing
into 18 categories:
01 ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ Idiom Stories
02 㠩൙‫ݾ‬ᐾᆊᆆ Confucius
a deeper connection with the rich heritage that has shaped China's past
and present.
Embrace the Culture Read
di
i
i
i
in
n
ng Seri
i
ie
e
e
es an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d l
l
l
le
e
e
e
et
t
t
t the captivating stories of
Chinese culture ignite you
u
u
ur imagination, enh
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
ance your vocabulary, and
empower you to commun
n
n
n
n
nicate wit
t
t
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th
h
h
h eloq
q
q
qu
u
u
ue
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en
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nce a
a
a
a
a
and cultural
understanding. Discover th
h
h
he
e
e
e
e transformativ
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v
v
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ve
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e power of language learning
through the enchanting tales of Chinese idioms, folklore, history, and
poetry appreciation.
The whole set
t of
f
f
f C
C
C
C
Ch
h
h
h
h
hi
i
ine
e
e
ese C
C
C
C
C
Cul
l
l
l
lt
tu
ure
e
e S
S
S
S
Stori
ie
es
s i
i
i
i
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in
n
ncl
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lu
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ud
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d
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ro
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0 articles, dividing
into 18 categories:
P a g e 12 | 172
(Websites, Google stores, Groupons, Facebook stores). We provide contents such
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P a g e 22 | 172
THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROVERBS AND IDIOMS
䉐䈣фᡆ䈣Ⲻѱ㾷॰ࡡ൞ӄφ䉐䈣ж㡢ᱥਛᆆθᡆ䈣ཝཐᱥ䈃㓺χ䉐䈣ж㡢
ᱴᗍ䙐‫؍‬θᡆ䈣ཝཐᱴᗍޮ䳻Ⱦ ߒ䉐ᖶᖶᑜᴿ൦ตᙝθᡆ䈣ޭᴿ‫≇ޞ‬ᙝȾ
The main difference between proverbs and idioms is that proverbs are generally
sentences, while idioms are mostly phrases; proverbs tend to be colloquial, while
idioms are mostly elegant. Agricultural proverbs often have regional
characteristics, while idioms have national characteristics.
XIEHOUYU (ⅽ੄䈣)
Xiehouyu is a kind of Chinese proverb consisting of two elements: the former
segment presents a novel scenario while the latter provides the rationale thereof.
One would often only state the first part, expecting the listener to know the second.
Compare English an apple a day or speak of the devil. Wikipedia
ⅽ੄䈣ᱥж〃Ֆ㔕Ⲻ≇䰪ਙཪ䈣䀶ᖘᕅθ䙐ᑮ⭧њѠ䜞࠼㓺ᡆφࢃж䜞࠼ᱥ
ж〃䰤⌋ᡌ᛻ູθ੄ж䜞࠼ᱥжਛ䉆丩ᡌᣲ丫Ⲻ䈓䈣θᝅѿфࢃж䜞࠼લᓊ
ᡌሯ∊Ⱦⅽ੄䈣ԛެㆶ⸣Ƚᒳ唎Ƚᖘ䊗Ⲻ㺞䗴ᯯᕅθ൞ѣളᮽौѣখᴿ䠃㾷
൦փθ㻡ᒵ⌑ᓊ⭞ӄਙ䈣Ӛ⍷Ƚᮽᆜࡑ֒Ƚᒵ઀ᇙՖㅿᯯ䶘Ⱦ
Idioms are a traditional form of folk oral language, usually composed of two parts:
the first part is a question or situation, and the second part is a phrase with a pun or
sentences, while idioms are mostly phrases; proverbs tend to be colloquial, while
idioms are mostly elegant. Agricultural p
p
p
p
pr
r
r
r
ro
o
o
ov
v
v
verbs of
f
f
ft
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
en
n
n
n have regional
characteristics, while idioms have na
a
a
at
t
t
t
ti
i
ional c
c
c
c
c
ch
h
h
hara
a
a
acteristi
i
i
ics.
XIEHOUYU (ⅽ੄䈣)
Xiehouyu is a kind of Chines
s
s
s
s
se proverb
b c
consistin
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g of tw
w
w
w
w
wo elements: the former
segment presents a novel scena
a
a
a
ar
r
r
rio while the latter
r
r
r
r
r p
p
p
p
provides the rationale thereof.
One would often only state the first part
t
t, expecting the listener to know the second.
Compare English an apple a day or speak of the devil. Wikipedia
ⅽ੄䈣ᱥж〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃
〃Ֆ
Ֆ
Ֆ
Ֆ
Ֆ
Ֆ㔕
㔕
㔕
㔕
㔕
㔕
㔕
㔕Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ≇
≇
≇
≇
≇
≇
≇䰪
䰪
䰪
䰪
䰪
䰪
䰪
䰪ਙ
ਙ
ਙ
ਙཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶
䀶ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘ
ᖘᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅ
ᕅθ
θ
θ
θ
θ
θ䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ
ᑮ⭧
⭧
⭧
⭧
⭧
⭧њ
њ
њ
њ
њѠ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼㓺ᡆφࢃж䜞࠼ᱥ
ж〃䰤⌋ᡌ᛻ູθ੄ж䜞࠼ᱥжਛ䉆丩ᡌᣲ丫Ⲻ䈓䈣θᝅѿфࢃж䜞࠼લᓊ
P a g e 32 | 172
It is hoped that through reading this book the reader will be able to
take and interest towards Chinese “idiom stories”. At the same time it is
hoped that the reader will make progress in learning even more idioms,
so that in conversation and in writing he may employ a richer
vocabulary.
so that in conversation and in writing he may employ a richer
vocabulary.
P a g e 42 | 172
gall -- to nurse vengeance; endure hardships to accomplish some
ambition; The phrase ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 Zz[ƯQFKiQJGӽQ LQ(QJOLVK
translates to sleep on brushwood and taste one's own bitterness. It
refers to the act of enduring hardship, making sacrifices, or going
through challenges in order to seek revenge, achieve one's goals, or
prove one's determination. Literature translation: Sleep on brushwood
and taste one's own bitterness. The idiom ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 highlights the
willingness to endure hardship or make sacrifices as a means to achieve
one's goals or seek revenge. It symbolizes a determined and resilient
attitude in the face of challenges, demonstrating the perseverance and
resolve of an individual. ᤽䏀⧁ऴ䐫ᡎ䍛੄ԛḪ㥿ঝ䬰θᒬ㔅ᑮ㡊ቓ
㤜㛼θԛᰬᰬ䆜ᜋ㠠ᐧуᘎᡶ਍㤜䳴Ⲻ᭻Ӂθ੄ᖘᇯӰࡱ㤜㠠ࣧθ
ਇཱྀഴᕰȾ࠰㠠㾵≿ᰬᵕⲺɅਨ䇦·䏀⧁ऴ䐫ьᇬɆφ “䏀⧁ऴ䐫ਃ
ളθѹ㤜䓡❜ᙓθ㖤㛼ӄආθආঝ঩Ԧ㛼θ侤伕Ӝቓ㛼ҕȾ”
Ԍсᇐߩᗹθ㾷ঝ㯠ቓ㛼θѰҼགྷӽ㙂ᘃ਍㢦䗑Ⲻ䇣㓹ૂദ䳴Ⱦ
He made up his mind to sleep on brushwood and taste his own
bitterness, enduring rigorous training and difficulties for the sake of
revenge.
prove one s determination. Literature translation: Sleep on brushwood
and taste one's own bitterness. The idio
o
om
m
m
m
m
m ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 highlights the
willingness to endure hardship o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r make
e
e
e s
s
s
sac
c
c
c
crifice
e
e
es as a means to achieve
one's goals or seek revenge. I
I
I
I
It
t
t
t
t symb
b
b
b
bo
o
o
olize
e
es
s
s
s
s a de
e
et
t
t
t
te
ermined and resilient
attitude in the face of chall
l
l
l
l
lenges, d
d
d
d
de
e
em
m
mo
o
on
n
ns
s
st
t
t
tr
r
ra
a
at
t
ti
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ng the perseverance and
resolve of an individual. ᤽䏀⧁ऴ䐫ᡎ䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛੄
੄
੄
੄
੄
੄ԛḪ㥿ঝ䬰θᒬ㔅ᑮ㡊ቓ
㤜㛼θԛᰬᰬ䆜ᜋ㠠ᐧу
у
у
у
уᘎᡶ਍
਍
਍
਍
਍㤜
㤜
㤜
㤜
㤜
㤜
㤜䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ᭻Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂθ੄ᖘᇯӰࡱ㤜㠠ࣧθ
ਇཱྀഴᕰȾ࠰㠠㾵≿ᰬᵕⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
ⲺɅ
Ʌ
Ʌ
Ʌ
Ʌ
Ʌਨ
ਨ
ਨ
ਨ䇦
䇦
䇦
䇦·
·
·
·䏀
䏀
䏀
䏀
䏀⧁ऴ䐫ьᇬɆφ “䏀⧁ऴ䐫ਃ
ളθѹ㤜䓡❜ᙓθ㖤㛼ӄආθආঝ঩Ԧ㛼θ侤伕Ӝቓ㛼ҕȾ”
Ԍсᇐߩᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹθ㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ
ঝ㯠
㯠
㯠
㯠
㯠
㯠
㯠
㯠
㯠ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼
㛼θѰ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
ѰҼ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽགྷ
གྷ
གྷ
གྷ
གྷ
གྷ
གྷ
གྷ
གྷӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ
ӽ㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ
ᘃ਍
਍
਍
਍
਍
਍
਍
਍
਍㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦
㢦䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑
䗑Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ䇣㓹ૂദ䳴Ⱦ
He made up his mind to sleep on brushwood and taste his own
P a g e 52 | 172
㤅〜䶔ᑮ՚ᗹθռᱥᒬу≊侷 61
χ∅ཟਇ᝚ 62
䈱ҜȾ㓾ӄ⹊ガ࠰
ɇ㓫⁠Ɉ63
Ⲻ䚉⨼ᶛȾ
Su Qin felt very hurt but he did not lose hope. He studied hard every
day, and finally discovered what he called the “zong-heng (rival political
theories)” principle.
㤅〜ᣀ㠠ᐧⲺ⨼ᜩૂ⋱ളཝ䇗䈪㔏਺ളⲺੑѱ੢θপ䚣ࡦᤈ㔓Ⱦ
Su Qin travelled to many kingdoms explaining his ideas, and at first he
was rejected everywhere he went.
61
≊侷 ƋŞŶĢŝ lose heart; be disheartened
62
ਇ᝚ ĨĈĨğŶ;ࣞ) make a determined effort:
ਇ᝚ഴᕰ ĨĈĨğŶƚƷƋŝĄŶŐŵĂŬĞĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚĞĨĨŽƌƚƚŽŚĞůƉƌĞǀŝƚĂůŝnjĞƚŚĞŶĂƚŝŽŶ
63
㓫⁠ (ᖘ) vertically and horizontally; in length and breadth:
㓫⁠Ӛ䭏 njžŶŐŚĠŶŐũŝĈŽĐƵž criss-cross.
㓫⁠ᦣ䱌 njžŶŐŚĠŶŐď‫ڣ‬ŝŚĠŵĂŶŽĞƵǀƌĞĂŵŽŶŐǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƐƚĂƚĞƐ͗ƚĂĐƚŝĐƐŽĨĂƐŬŝůůĞĚ
diplomat
ɋ㓫⁠ᦣ䱌Ɍ njžŶ࠷ŚĠŶ࠷ď‫ڣ‬ŝŚĠ᤽൞᭵⋱ȽཌӚр䘆⭞ᢁ⇫䘑㺂㚊ਾᡌ࠼ौ
δ㓫⁠φ⭞⑮䈪ᶛ㚊ਾχᦣ䱌φᔶਾεȾ
㤅〜ᣀ㠠ᐧⲺ⨼ᜩૂ⋱ളཝ䇗
䇗
䇗
䇗䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪㔏਺
਺
਺
਺
਺
਺ള
ള
ള
ള
ളⲺੑѱ
ѱ
ѱ
ѱ੢θপ䚣ࡦᤈ㔓Ⱦ
Su Qin travelled to many ki
i
i
in
n
ngdom
m
m
m
ms
s
s
s
s exp
p
p
p
p
pl
l
l
l
l
l
lai
in
n
n
ni
i
i
i
in
n
ng his ideas, and at first he
was rejected everywhere h
h
h
h
h
he went.
61
≊侷 ƋŞŶĢŝ lose heart; be disheartened
62
ਇ᝚ ĨĈĨğŶ;ࣞ) make a determined effort:
ਇ᝚ഴᕰ ĨĈĨ
Ĩ
Ĩğ
ğ
ğ
ğ
ğ
ğŶƚ
ƚ
ƚƷ
Ʒ
Ʒ
ƷƋ
Ƌ
Ƌ
Ƌŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝĄ
Ą
Ą
Ą
Ą
ĄŶ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
Ŷ
ŶŐ
Őŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵĂŬĞ
Ğ
Ğ
ĞĂ
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
ĂĚ
Ě
Ě
Ě
Ě
Ě
ĚĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵ
ŵŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝŶ
Ŷ
ŶĞ
Ğ
Ğ
ĞĚ
Ě
Ě
Ě
Ě
Ě
Ě
Ě
ĚĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
ĞĨ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
ĨĨ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
Ĩ
ĨŽ
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Žƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚŽ
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
Ž
ŽŚ
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
ŚĞ
Ğů
ů
ů
ů
ůƉ
Ɖ
Ɖ
Ɖƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌ
ƌĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğǀ
ǀ
ǀŝƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚĂ
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ă
Ăůŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝ
ŝnj
nj
nj
nj
njĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚ
ƚŚ
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
Ś
ŚĞ
Ğ
Ğ
Ğ
ĞŶĂƚŝŽŶ
63
㓫⁠ (ᖘ) vert
t
t
ti
i
i
i
icall
l
ly a
and
d
d
d
d h
h
h
h
ho
o
orizon
n
n
n
nt
t
t
tally; i
i
i
i
in lengt
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h and
d
d
d
d
d
d b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
b
bread
d
d
d
dt
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h:
P a g e 62 | 172
㔏ᡇ੝έɈ⊕␯ծᢁж᪮θ᷒❬㺙㻁䠂ᴿжਠӊᖟㅊθቧᣀ䛙ਠㅊ
䘎㔏䜣⫔ҼȾ
Jiang Yan once had a dream that a man came to him and said “My name
is Guo Pu. One of my pens has been here with you for several years;
please give it back to me now.” In his pocket, Jiang Yan found a multi-
colored pen, which he returned to Guo Pu.
੄ᶛԌ᱅᱅⊿⊿⵷ᔶ⵲㋴θ৕ᶛᱥжѠỜȾ⊕␯⑆⑆ᒪ㓠ཝҼθ䈍
ૂᮽㄖ䜳уྸᒪ䖱ᰬߏᗍླȾཝᇬ䜳䈪⊕␯൞ỜѣཧৱҼӊᖟㅊθ
ᡶԛɇཟᢃɈᐨ㔅⭞ᇂҼȾ
As Jiang Yan grew older, the poems and essays that he wrote were not
as good as those he had written when he was younger. Everyone said
that-when Jiang Yan gave away his multi-colored pen, he used up the
last of his talent.
䈪᱄φ
䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ࠰㠠ɇ঍ਨɈ⊕␯ՖȾᵢ᤽֒ᇬⲺᮽᙓᷥㄣθԀ⭞ԛ∊௱
ࡑ࣑֒㺦䘶Ⱦ
colored pen, which he returned to Guo Pu.
੄ᶛԌ᱅᱅⊿⊿⵷ᔶ⵲㋴θ
θ
θ
θ
θ৕ᶛ
ᶛᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥжѠ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
ѠỜȾ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ⊕␯⑆⑆ᒪ㓠ཝҼθ䈍
ૂᮽㄖ䜳уྸᒪ䖱ᰬߏᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍླȾཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ䜳
䜳
䜳䈪
䈪
䈪⊕
⊕
⊕␯
␯
␯
␯
␯
␯
␯൞ỜѣཧৱҼӊᖟㅊθ
ᡶԛɇཟᢃɈᐨ㔅⭞ᇂҼȾ
As Jiang Yan grew older, t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e poems and e
e
e
e
e
es
s
s
ss
s
s
s
s
says that he wrote were not
as good as those he had written when he was younger. Everyone said
that-when Jiang Yan gave away his multi-colored pen, he used up the
last of his ta
a
al
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
en
nt
t
t
t
t.
䈪᱄
P a g e 72 | 172
䘏Ѡঌ⸑ૂⴴⲺӰθ㻡㿸Ս䘏Ѿж䰤θжᰬᕖਙ㔉㡂 67
θㆊу࠰䈓
ᶛҼȾ
At this question, the weapons manufacturer was completely at a loss for
words; he did not know what to say.
䈪᱄φ
䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ࠰㠠丟䶔ᆆ䘏ᵢҜ䠂Ⱦ∊௱жѠӰ䈪Ⲻ䈓ૂ‫Ⲻڐ‬Ӂθࢃ੄
у㜳ж㠪θᡌᱥ䀶㺂㠠⴮ᣫ䀜Ⲻθቧ᢯䇺Ԍɇ㠠⴮⸑ⴴɈȾ
This story comes from Han Feizi's book. As an analogy, a person’s
words and actions are inconsistent or contradictory, and he is criticized
for “contradictory”. The Chinese word for “contradiction”-- “ mao dun”
-- literally means “spear-shield”.
ᡆ䈣ᓊ⭞ׁਛ Idiom in Sentence:
67
ᕖਙ㔉㡂 njŚĈŶŐŬ‫ڥ‬ƵũŝĠƐŚĠ be tongue-tied; remain speechless
䈪᱄φ
䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ࠰㠠丟䶔ᆆ䘏ᵢҜ
Ҝ
Ҝ䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂Ⱦ∊
∊
∊
∊
∊௱
௱
௱
௱
௱ж
ж
ж
жѠӰ䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪
䈪Ⲻ䈓ૂ‫Ⲻڐ‬Ӂθࢃ੄
у㜳ж㠪θᡌᱥ䀶㺂㠠⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮ᣫ
ᣫ
ᣫ
ᣫ
ᣫ
ᣫ䀜Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻθቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ᢯
᢯
᢯
᢯
᢯
᢯䇺
䇺
䇺
䇺
䇺Ԍɇ㠠⴮⸑ⴴɈȾ
This story comes from H
H
Ha
an Feizi's
s
s
s
s b
b
bo
o
oo
o
ok
k
k. A
A
A
A
A
As
s
s
s an
n
n
n analogy, a person’s
words and actions are inc
co
o
o
o
on
nsistent o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
r c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
on
ntradic
c
c
c
c
ctory, and he is criticized
for “contradictory”. The Ch
h
h
hi
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
se
e
e
e wo
o
or
r
r
rd
d
d
d
d f
f
f
for “contradiction”-- “ mao dun”
-- literally means “spear-shield”.
ᡆ䈣ᓊ⭞ׁਛ Idiom in Sentence:
P a g e 82 | 172
The newly opened store is cheap and good, so it is often crowded.
2. ∅䙘ઞᵡθѣളคⲺ୼ᓍθᇬᇬ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸȾ
Every weekend, the shops in Chinatown are filled with crowds.
৕‫ݾ‬᮪ཟ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸθ⧦൞প“䰞ࢃ߭㩳䖜傢〶”Ⱦ
The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since
deserted him .
䛙ӑᖉ൦Ⲻ⡧ឋ㘻ᣀྯⲺᇬᩔᗍ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸȾ
Her local admirers beat a path to her door
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS
䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸ PpQWtQJUXzVKu (ᖘ) (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ) the courtyard was as
crowed as a marketplace; the house is often crowded with visitors; a
kind of a full house (a situation in which every seat in a cinema, theatre,
concert, etc. is filled) χ The phrase 䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸ PpQWtQJUXzVKu LQ
৕‫ݾ‬᮪ཟ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸθ⧦൞প“䰞ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ߭
߭
߭
߭
߭
߭㩳
㩳
㩳
㩳
㩳
㩳䖜
䖜
䖜
䖜
䖜
䖜傢〶
〶
〶
〶
〶
〶”Ⱦ
The door to his house used t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o be cr
ro
o
o
owde
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d wit
th
h
h
h
h visitors who had since
deserted him .
䛙ӑᖉ൦Ⲻ⡧ឋ㘻ᣀྯⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬᩔ
ᩔᗍ䰞ᓣ
ᓣ㤛
㤛
㤛
㤛
㤛
㤛ᐸ
ᐸ
ᐸ
ᐸ
ᐸ
ᐸȾ
Her local admirers beat a path to her door
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS
P a g e 91 | 172
King Qin, he stepped forward to take Jade and retreated to the stone
pillar without fear.
∡у⮅᜝൦䈪φɇ䘏⫝ᒬ⋗ᴿ⪋⯫θཝ⧁ྸ᷒⋗ᴿ䈐ᝅ⭞ॷӊᓝค
Ӛᦘθᱥᗍуࡦ䘏ඍ⫝ⲺȾɈ〜⧁߭ㅇ⵶䈪φɇ֖䘎㜳ᣀ䘏ඍ⫝ᑜ
ഔৱ੍ϋɈ㭰⴮ྸඐᇐ൦ഔㆊφɇཝ⧁ྸ᷒ᕰ䘡θᡇⲺཪ䐕䘏ඍ⫝
ቧжඍ‫ݵ‬᫔⻄൞ḧᆆрȾɈ
This Jade is not flawed. If the king does not sincerely exchange fifteen
cities, he will not be able to get this bibi. King Qin sneered and said,
Can you still bring this Jade back? Lin shiang-ru Replied firmly: If
the king forces me, my head and this piece of Jade will smash on the
pillar.
䈪⵶䎦ੇḧᆆȾ㭰⴮ྸ䘏ṭඐᇐࣽᮘθ〜⧁ਠླ䇟Ԍᣀ⦿ᑜഔ䎫
ളȾ
He walked towards the pillar. Lin Xiangru was so firm and brave that
King Qin had no choice but to let him bring Jade back to Zhao.
䈪᱄φ
θ ᗍ ᑜ
ഔৱ੍ϋɈ㭰⴮ྸඐᇐ൦ഔㆊφɇཝ⧁ྸ᷒ᕰ䘡θᡇⲺཪ䐕䘏ඍ⫝
ቧжඍ‫ݵ‬᫔⻄൞ḧᆆрȾɈ
This Jade is not flawed. If
f
f
f t
t
t
the kin
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g doe
e
e
e
e
e
es no
o
ot
t
t
t
t s
sincerely exchange fifteen
cities, he will not be able t
t
t
t
to get this bibi. Kin
ng
g
g
g
g Qin sneered and said,
Can you still bring this J
J
J
Jade back
k
k
k
k?
?
?
 L
L
Li
i
in
n
n s
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
hi
ia
a
a
an
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g-ru Replied firmly: If
the king forces me, my he
e
e
e
ea
a
a
a
a
ad and th
h
h
h
hi
i
i
is
s
s
s
s
s
s p
p
p
p
pi
i
i
i
i
iece o
of
f
f
f J
J
J
J
Jade will smash on the
pillar.
䈪⵶䎦ੇḧ
ḧ
ḧ
ḧ
ḧ
ḧ
ḧ
ḧᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆ
ᆆȾ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ㭰
㭰
㭰
㭰
㭰
㭰
㭰
㭰
㭰⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ
ྸ䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏ṭ
ṭ
ṭ
ṭ
ṭ
ṭ
ṭ
ṭඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐ
ඐᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽ
ࣽᮘ
ᮘ
ᮘ
ᮘ
ᮘ
ᮘ
ᮘ
ᮘθ
θ
θ
θ〜
〜
〜
〜
〜
〜
〜
〜
〜
〜⧁
⧁
⧁
⧁
⧁
⧁ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠ
ਠླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ䇟
䇟
䇟
䇟
䇟
䇟
䇟
䇟Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿
⦿ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜ
ᑜഔ䎫
ളȾ
P a g e 105 | 172
Lu Meng laughed and said, “You need only be separated from a person
for three days, and you will see him with new eyes!”
䈪᱄φ
䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ㿷ӄɇпളᘍɈⲺ੪ᘍੋ㫏ՖȾ ɇ༡ࡡпᰛȽࡤⴤ⴮ⵁɈ
ᡌɇਜ⵲ⵁᖻɈᝅᙓᱥжṭⲺθ᤽фԛࢃཝу⴮ੂȾ
Explanation:
This story is found in the biography of Wu Zhi lu of the Three
Kingdoms. The meaning of ༡ࡡпᰛȽࡤⴤ⴮ⵁ or ਜ⵲ⵁᖻ
taking a different look means the same thing. Today, when a person
does something that causes others to see him differently, we can say that
people “look at him with new eyes.”
ᡆ䈣ᓊ⭞ׁਛ Idiom in Sentence:
Ѵׁφ
1. ᶄ䘒ନ‫⭕ݾ‬ᗍҼ䈰䍓ቊྌθӨਁ䜳ሯԌࡤⴤ⴮ⵁȾ
䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ㿷ӄɇпളᘍɈⲺ੪ᘍੋ㫏ՖȾ ɇ༡ࡡпᰛȽࡤⴤ⴮ⵁɈ
ᡌɇਜ⵲ⵁᖻɈᝅᙓᱥжṭⲺθ᤽
᤽ф
ф
ф
ф
фԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃ
ࢃཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝу⴮ੂȾ
Explanation:
This story is found in the
e
e biograph
h
h
h
hy
y
y o
o
of
f
f W
W
Wu
u
u
u Z
Z
Z
Zh
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i lu of the Three
Kingdoms. The meaning o
o
o
o
o
o
of
f ༡ࡡп
п
п
п
п
п
пᰛ
ᰛ
ᰛ
ᰛ
ᰛȽࡤⴤ
ⴤ
ⴤ
ⴤ
ⴤ
ⴤ⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮ⵁ or ਜ⵲ⵁᖻ
taking a different look means t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e s
s
s
sa
a
am
m
m
me thing. Today, when a person
does something that causes others to see him differently, we can say that
people “look at him with new eyes.”
P a g e 116 | 172
Ѵׁφ
1. Ԁཟቅᕖ‫ڐ‬ђ䚉ѱӰθ䈭ཝਹ侣Ⱦ
2. ਺փੂᆜྸ᷒ᶛ㗄ളθ䇟ᡇ‫ڐ‬Ѡђ䚉ѱӰθᤑᖻཝᇬȾ
1. Today, Xiao Zhang is the host and invites a big dinner.
2. If you all come to the United States, let me be a host and entertain you
all.
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS
ђ䚉ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ (੃) (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ) hostχ The phrase ђ䚉
ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ LQ(QJOLVKWUDQVODWHVWRKRVWRUKRVWFRXQWU,W
refers to the country or organization that hosts an event, gathering, or
conference. Literature translation: Host or host country. The term 
ђ䚉ѱ specifically refers to the host country or host organization
responsible for organizing and accommodating an event. It signifies the
role and responsibilities of the entity in providing a welcoming and
organized environment for participants or visitors.; ᱛ、ᰬ䜇ཝཡ✑ҁ
↜㿷〜ぼ‫ޢ‬θ㾷≸〜ߑ‫↘ڒ‬䘑᭱䜇ളθ䜇ളԀ੄֒Ѱђ䐥рⲺቻ‫ڒ‬
ѱӰᤑᖻᶛᖶⲺ〜ളֵ㘻Ⱦഖ䜇ള൞〜ളђ䶘θᡶԛ〦Ѱ“ђ䚉
2. If you all come to the United States, let me be a host and entertain you
all.
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AN
A D APPLI
I
I
ICATION OF
F
F
F I
I
I
I
ID
D
DI
D O
O
OM
O
O
O S
ђ䚉ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ (
(
(
(
ԃ ੃) (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ)
)
)
) hostχ The phrase ђ䚉
ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ LQ(QJOLVKWUDQVODWHVWRKRVWRUKRVWFRXQWU,W
refers to the country or organization that hosts an event, gathering, or
conference. L
L
L
L
L
Li
i
i
it
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
era
a
a
a
at
t
t
tu
u
u
u
u
u
ur
r
re
e
e
e
e
e
e
e t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tr
r
r
ran
n
n
n
ns
s
s
s
s
sl
l
l
l
l
l
la
a
a
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n:
:
:
:
:
:
: 




H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Ho
o
o
o
o
o
os
s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
t



 o
o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
r 



h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
os
s
s
s
s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
t
t
t
t c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
try
y
y
y
y
y
y
y
y.
. T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
h
he term 
ђ䚉ѱ sp
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
e
ec
c
c
c
c
cif
f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
i
ic
c
c
c
cal
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y
y
y
y re
e
ef
f
f
fe
e
er
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s
s t
to
o
o
o
o
o t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
os
s
s
s
s
s
st
t
t
t
t
t c
c
c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
ry
y
y
y
y
y o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r h
h
h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
o
os
s
s
s
st
t
t
t o
organization
responsible for organizing and accommodating an event. It signifies the
P a g e 126 | 172
㘷㲄䈪φɇ֖у‫ؗ‬ᡇⲺ䈓੶ϋླθᡇԢቧ䘏Ѿṭླуླϋ֖䇟ᡇ൞
ࢃཪ亼⵶䐥䎦θ֖䐕൞ᡇ੄亵ȾⵁԌԢ䛙ӑࣞ⢟㿷Ҽᡇᴿᮘу䘹䎦
Ⲻ੝έɈ
The tiger did not believe that an animal as small as the fox could be king
of the Beasts, and so the fox continued, “If you don’t believe me, just
walk behind me, and see how many of the animals dare not to run when
they see me coming!”
㘷㲄㿿ᗍԌ䘏ѱᝅ࠰ᗍሯθቧ䐕⵶Ԍ䎦Ⱦ䛙↚ࣞ⢟жⵁ㿷ԌԢᶛ
ҼθжѠж‫ⵕⲺݵ‬䜳੉䐇ҼȾ㘷㲄у⸛䚉䛙ӑࣞ⢟ᱥᙋԌ㠠ᐧᢃ䐇
Ⲻθ䘎ᖉᱥᙋ䛙Ѡ⤆⤮ઘȾ
The tiger agreed, and began to follow the fox. And when the animals
saw them coming, they all fled in fright. The tiger did not know that it
was actually himself, and not the fox, that the animals were afraid of.
䈪᱄φ
ᡎളⲺᰬُδ㾵‫ࢃݹ‬഑żпࡦӂӂ̱ᒪεθ्ᯯ਺ള䜳ᇩᙋᾐളⲺ
ཝሼᱣྐᚚθᾐᇙ⧁㿿ᗍᖾཽᙠȾᖉᰬᴿжփཝ㠙⊕ҏθ᱄⸛ެѣ
The tiger did not believe that an animal as small as the fox could be king
of the Beasts, and so the fox continued, “If y
y
y
y
you don’t believe me, just
walk behind me, and see how ma
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
ny
y
y
y of t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e a
anima
a
a
a
als dare not to run when
they see me coming!”
㘷㲄㿿ᗍԌ䘏ѱᝅ࠰ᗍ
ᗍ
ᗍሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯθቧ䐕
䐕
䐕
䐕⵶Ԍ䎦
䎦
䎦Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ䛙
䛙
䛙
䛙
䛙
䛙↚ࣞ⢟жⵁ㿷ԌԢᶛ
ҼθжѠж‫ⵕⲺݵ‬䜳੉䐇
䐇
䐇
䐇
䐇
䐇Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
ҼȾ㘷㲄у⸛
⸛
⸛
⸛
⸛䚉
䚉
䚉
䚉
䚉
䚉䛙
䛙
䛙
䛙ӑࣞ⢟ᱥᙋԌ㠠ᐧᢃ䐇
Ⲻθ䘎ᖉᱥᙋ䛙Ѡ⤆⤮ઘȾ
The tiger agreed, and began to follow the fox. And when the animals
saw them c
co
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
mi
i
i
in
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g, t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
ey
y
y
y
y all f
f
f
f
f
f
fl
l
l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d
d i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
fr
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
i
i
ig
g
g
g
g
gh
h
h
h
h
ht
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t. T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e
e t
t
t
ti
i
i
ig
g
g
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r d
d
d
d
d
d
di
i
i
i
i
i
i
id
d
d
d
d
d n
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
o
o
o
ot
t
t
t
t
t k
k
k
k
k
k
k
kn
n
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
ow
w
w
w
w
w
w that it
was actuall
ly
y
y
y
y
y
y h
hi
i
i
im
m
m
m
m
m
ms
s
se
e
e
el
l
l
l
l
lf
f
f
f
f
f
f, a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d n
n
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
ot
t t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
he f
f
f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
o
o
o
ox
x
x
x
x
x
x,
, t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
t
t t
t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e
e
e a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
i
i
i
im
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
ls
s
s
s
s
s w
were afraid of.
P a g e 135 | 172
҆ᒵ੢Ҽᶛഔ䈓ԛ੄θ㄁ࡱᜩࡦᶥѣⲺቅ㳽θਥ㜳ᱥ໏рⲺᕉȾ҆
ᒵᇬѣ໏рᤸҼжᕖᕉθᕉр⭱Ҽ㣧㓯ȾᕉⲺᖧᆆ㾷ᱥ᱖൞䞈ᶥ
䠂θ䞈жᱹࣞθᕉᖧуቧ‫܅‬жᶗ⑮ࣞⲺቅ㳽੍ϋ
When word of this got back to Yue Guang, he immediately thought of
the bow that was hanging on his wall. If this bow were reflected in a
glass of wine, when the wine moved, wouldn’t the reflection re-semble a
small snake?
҆ᒵᜩࡦ䘏‫ݵ‬θᚃ❬ཝᛕȾ㄁ࡱᣀ䛙Ѡᵁਁ䈭ࡦᇬ䠂ᶛθᣀᜩ⌋઀
䇿ԌȾᵁਁ੢Ҽθᗹѣྸ䠀䠃䍕θᗹ⯻傢рླҼȾ
Yue Guang quickly invited his friend over and explained this theory to
him. When the friend heard this, he was very relieved, and suddenly his
illness disappeared.
䈪᱄φ
䘏ਛᡆ䈣࠰㠠ᲁҜ҆ᒵՖȾ∊௱ᣀ㲐ᒱⲺȽᘶ⯇ⲺӁᖉᡆⵕⲺθᗹ
ѣуᆿ㙂⯇㲇Ⱦ
glass of wine, when the wine moved, wouldn’t the reflection re-semble a
small snake?
҆ᒵᜩࡦ䘏‫ݵ‬θᚃ❬ཝᛕ
ᛕ
ᛕ
ᛕ
ᛕ
ᛕȾ㄁ࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱ
ࡱᣀ
ᣀ
ᣀ䛙
䛙
䛙Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡᵁ
ᵁ
ᵁਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ
ਁ䈭ࡦᇬ䠂ᶛθᣀᜩ⌋઀
䇿ԌȾᵁਁ੢Ҽθᗹѣྸ
ྸ䠀䠃䍕
䍕
䍕
䍕
䍕θᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ⯻
⯻
⯻
⯻傢
傢
傢
傢
傢р
р
р
р
р
рླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླҼȾ
Yue Guang quickly invited
d
d
d h
h
h
his friend ove
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r a
a
a
a
a
and explained this theory to
him. When the friend heard this, he was very relieved, and suddenly his
illness disappeared.
䈪᱄φ
P a g e 146 | 172
073 ↹਀⊖劲 BRINGS DISASTER TO THE FISH IN THE MOAT
ᱛ、ᰬԙδ㾵‫ࢃݹ‬ййżЊ഑й‫ޣ‬ᒪεθᴿжѠ੃ਡẉਮ傢θԌᴿ
ж仍৾ཝ഼৾Ⲻᇓ⨖Ⱦ
In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there lived a man
named Huan Sz-ma who had a very big, very precious jewel.
੄ᶛθള⧁⸛䚉Ҽθжᗹжᝅ㾷ᗍࡦ䘏仍ཟсቇᴿⲺᇓ䍓Ⱦᴿж
ཟθള⧁⍴Ӱৱ䰤ẉਮ傢φɇ֖䛙仍ᇓ⨖ࡦᓋ㰅൞ӶѾ൦ᯯϋɈẉ
ਮ傢ഔㆊφɇᡇᣀᆹᢊࡦค໏ཌⲺᣚค⋩䠂ৱҼȾɈ
When the king found out about this, he wanted very much to obtain this
treasure for himself, and sent someone to ask Huan Sz-ma just where he
kept his jewel hidden. Huan Sz-ma replied, “I threw it into the moat
outside the city wall.”
䍠ᗹⲺള⧁ѰҼᗍࡦ䘏仍ᇓ⨖θቧળԚᖾཐӰθᣀᣚค⋩Ⲻ≪␎
ᒨθ൞⊗⌛䠂㘱ᶛ㘱ৱ൦ᢴȾ⋩䛙Ѿཝθ⨖ᆆ䛙ѾቅθᢴҼᖾѻҕ
⋗ᴿᢴࡦȾ
In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there lived a man
named Huan Sz-ma who had a very big
g
g
g
g,
,
,
, v
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
er
r
r
r
ry
y
y
y
y precious jewel.
੄ᶛθള⧁⸛䚉Ҽθжᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹ
ᗹжᝅ㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷ᗍ
ᗍࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏仍
仍
仍
仍
仍ཟ
ཟсቇᴿⲺᇓ䍓Ⱦᴿж
ཟθള⧁⍴Ӱৱ䰤ẉਮ傢
傢
傢
傢
傢φɇ֖䛙仍ᇓ⨖
⨖
⨖
⨖
⨖
⨖ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦᓋ㰅൞ӶѾ൦ᯯϋɈẉ
ਮ傢ഔㆊφɇᡇᣀᆹᢊࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦ
ࡦค໏ཌ
ཌ
ཌ
ཌ
ཌⲺᣚ
ᣚ
ᣚค
ค
ค
ค
ค⋩
⋩
⋩
⋩
⋩
⋩䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂
䠂ৱҼȾɈ
When the king found out abou
u
u
ut
t
t
t
t t
t
t
th
h
h
hi
i
is
s
s
s, h
h
h
he wanted very much to obtain this
treasure for himself, and sent someone to ask Huan Sz-ma just where he
kept his jewel hidden. Huan Sz-ma replied, “I threw it into the moat
outside the c
c
c
c
c
ci
i
i
i
i
i
ity
y
y w
w
w
wa
a
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
l
l
l.”
”
”
”
P a g e 155 | 172
ྯⲺߩㆌфⴤḽ㜂䚉㙂傦θᇂ‫ޞ‬ᱥ঍䗋्䗏Ⲻ㺂ѰȾ Her
decision-making goes completely against the goal, completely going in
the opposite direction.
075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 DON'T SAVE FISH ON A DRIED FISH STORE
ᡎളᰬُθᒺᆆᇬ䠂ᖾキθㆶ⴪ቧ⋗侣ਹҼȾԌቧࡦⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬ䠂ৱ
ٕ䫧ȾᒺᆆࡦҼⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬθ㺞⽰㾷ɇੇԌٕ䫧θ⋗ᜩࡦ㬓⋩ُ䈪φ
ɇ֖㾷ٕ䫧⋗䰤从у䗽㾷ㅿᡇ᭬ࡦ〕䠇ԛ੄ȾɈ
During the Warring States Period, Juang-tz’s family was very poor.
When they had nothing left to eat, Juang-tz went to borrow some money
from a local official. However, the official told Jauang-tz that he would
not be able to loan him any money until after he had collected the rent.
ᒺᆆᖾ≊ᘵθቧሯ㬓⋩ُ䈪φɇᱞཟᡇ൞䐥᯷Ⲻᒨ≪⋕䠂ⵁ㿷жᶗ
勡劲θԌ䈪ᱥԄђ⎭ᶛⲺθԀཟуᒮᦿ൞ᒨҼ⋕䠂θ⵲ⵁቧ㾷ᒨ↱
Ҽθᘡ⛯‫ݵ‬㔏ᆹжẬ≪ᮇᮇԌȾɈ
075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 DON'T SAVE FISH ON A DRIED FI
FI
FI
FI
ISH
SH
SH
SH
S
SH S
S
S
STORE
ᡎളᰬُθᒺᆆᇬ䠂ᖾキ
キ
キθㆶ⴪
⴪
⴪
⴪
⴪ቧ
ቧ
ቧ
ቧ⋗
⋗
⋗
⋗
⋗
⋗侣
侣
侣
侣
侣ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹ
ਹҼ
Ҽ
Ҽ
Ҽ
ҼȾԌቧࡦⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬ䠂ৱ
ٕ䫧ȾᒺᆆࡦҼⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬθ㺞⽰㾷ɇੇԌ
Ԍ
Ԍٕ
ٕ
ٕ
ٕ
ٕ䫧θ⋗ᜩࡦ㬓⋩ُ䈪φ
ɇ֖㾷ٕ䫧⋗䰤从у䗽
䗽
䗽㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷ㅿᡇ᭬
᭬
᭬
᭬
᭬ࡦ〕䠇
䠇
䠇
䠇
䠇
䠇ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ੄
੄
੄
੄
੄
੄ȾɈ
During the Warring States Pe
er
r
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
o
od
d
d
d,
,
, J
J
J
Ju
u
ua
a
a
an
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g-tz’s family was very poor.
When they had nothing left to eat, Juang-tz went to borrow some money
from a local official. However, the official told Jauang-tz that he would
not be able t
t
t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o
o
o l
l
lo
o
o
o
oa
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
n h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
hi
i
i
i
im
m
m
m
m
m
m a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
any
y
y
y
y
y
y m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
mo
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
ey
y
y
y
y
y
y
y u
u
u
u
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
l
l
l a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
af
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
f
ft
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
r
r
r h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e
e
e
e h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
ha
a
a
a
a
a
a
a
ad
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d c
c
c
c
co
o
ol
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
ec
c
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d
d
d
d t
t
t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h
he rent.
P a g e 156 | 172
Juang-tz was very angry, and he said to the official, “Yesterday I saw a
crucian carp in a ditch that had dried up. He looked as if he were abut to
die, and asked me to quickly fetch a bucket of water to save his life.
ᡇ⛯⛯ཪ䈪φɇླθᡇ↙㾷ࡦ঍ᯯৱθ䛙䠂ࡦ༺䜳ᴿ≪θᡇжᇐᣀ
㾵⊕Ⲻ≪᭴࠰ᶛᮇ֖ȾɈуᯏ勡劲ᖾ≊ᘵ൦䈪φɇㅿࡦ֖ᣀ㾵⊕Ⲻ
≪᭴࠰θ䛙ᰬُᡇᰟᐨу൞䘏‫ݵ‬Ҽθ֖ਠ㜳ࡦ૮劲┟‫ݵ‬рᢴᡇ
ҼȾɈ
I nodded and told it that I was on my way south, where there is a lot of
water, and that I would certainly bring some back for him. But the carp
grew very angry and said, “By the time you’ve gotten back with that
water, I won’t be here anymore! You’ll have to go look for me at a dried
fish store!”
䈪᱄φ
䘏ਛᡆ䈣࠰㠠ɇᒺᆆɈⲺɇཌ⢟ㇽɈθ䈪᱄劲ᗍуࡦ≪㄁ࡱՐᒨ
↱θ䆢௱䘒≪䀙уҼ䘇⑪ⲺᝅᙓȾ
This idiom is now used to mean that a promise of help later is of no use
in an immediate crisis.
≪᭴࠰θ䛙ᰬُᡇᰟᐨу൞䘏‫ݵ‬Ҽθ֖ਠ㜳ࡦ૮劲┟‫ݵ‬рᢴᡇ
ҼȾɈ
I nodded and told it that I
I
I
I
I was on my way sou
u
u
u
ut
t
t
t
t
th, where there is a lot of
water, and that I would ce
e
e
ertainly b
b
b
b
br
r
ri
i
in
n
ng
g
g s
s
so
o
om
m
m
me b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
ac
c
c
c
ck for him. But the carp
grew very angry and said, “By the t
t
t
ti
i
i
im
m
m
m
m
m
me you’v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e gotten back with that
water, I won’t be here anymore
e
e
e
e!
!
!
! Y
Y
Y
Yo
o
o
ou
u
u’l
l
l
ll
l
l
l h
h
h
have to go look for me at a dried
fish store!”
䈪᱄φ
䘏ਛᡆ ࠰㠠ɇᒺᆆɈⲺɇཌ⢟ㇽɈ 䈪᱄劲ᗍ ࡦ≪㄁ࡱՐᒨ
P a g e 157 | 172
䘒≪䀙уҼ䘇⑪Ⱦ XӽQVKXӿMLČEOLӽRMuQNČ While the grass grows
the horse starves.
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS
ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Nnj~]KƯVu (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ) an irretrievable plight or a
hopeless situation; The phrase originally referred to a marketplace where
dried fish were sold and has since been metaphorically used to describe
an irretrievable plight or a hopeless situation. It is derived from a
passage in the Outer Chapters of the ancient Chinese philosophical
text Zhuangzi during the Warring States period. Here is the correct
literature translation of the passage: Literature translation: Stall of dried
fish The idiom ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 originated from the story in the Zhuangzi
where a fish expresses its disappointment at a proposal to be saved by
being taken to a higher level of water. The fish laments that it would
have been better to be sought earlier at the stall of dried fish. Over time,
the phrase was extracted from the passage and used as an idiom to
symbolize a situation beyond rescue or redemption. “ᷥ劲ҁ㚼”Ⲻ৕ѿ
ᱥঌᒨ劲Ⲻᐸ൰θ∊௱ᰖ⌋ᥳᮇⲺ㔓ູȾ ᴶᰟ࠰㠠ӄᡎള·ᒺᆆ
Ʌᒺᆆ·ཌ⢟Ɇ: ઞᱞᶛθᴿѣ䚉㙂લ㘻Ⱦઞ亴㿼䖜䗏ѣθᴿ勁劲
✿Ⱦઞ䰤ҁᴦφ“勁劲ᶛέᆆ֋Ѱ㘻䛠ϋ”ሯᴦφ“ᡇθђ⎭ҁ⌘㠙
ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS
ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Nnj~]KƯVu (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ
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)
)
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) a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n i
i
i
i
ir
r
r
r
rr
r
r
r
re
e
e
etrievable plight or a
hopeless situation; The phrase o
o
o
or
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
iginal
l
l
l
ll
l
l
ly
y re
e
e
eferred
d
d
d to a marketplace where
dried fish were sold and has s
s
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s
since b
b
b
be
e
een m
m
m
m
metap
p
p
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ph
h
h
h
h
horically used to describe
an irretrievable plight or a
a
a
a hopeles
ss si
i
it
t
tuat
t
ti
i
ion. I
I
I
I
It
t
t is derived from a
passage in the Outer Ch
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f
f t
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e a
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nc
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c
ci
i
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e
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ent
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t C
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Chinese philosophical
text Zhuangzi during th
h
h
he
e
e
e
e Warring
g
g
g
g S
S
S
S
S
S
St
t
t
t
ta
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
tes per
r
ri
i
i
i
i
iod. Here is the correct
literature translation of the pa
a
a
as
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s
sa
a
a
a
ag
g
g
ge: L
L
L
Li
i
i
it
t
t
t
te
e
e
erature translation: Stall of dried
fish The idiom ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 originated from the story in the Zhuangzi
where a fish expresses its disappointment at a proposal to be saved by
being taken
n
n t
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at
t
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t
te
e
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er
r
r
r
r
r. T
T
T
T
T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
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h
he
e
e
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e
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e
e f
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fi
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e s
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d
d
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d fish. Over time,
the phrase was extracted from the passage and used as an idiom to
P a g e 158 | 172
ҕȾੑኸᴿᯍॽҁ≪㙂⍱ᡇ૿ϋ”ઞᴦφ“䈰θᡇъ঍⑮੪䏀ҁ⧁θ
◶㾵⊕ҁ≪㙂䘄ᆆθਥ҄ϋ”勁劲ᘵ❬֒㢨ᴦφ“……ੴᗍᯍॽҁ≪
❬⍱㙩θੑѹ䀶↚θᴴуྸᰟ㍘ᡇӄᷥ劲ҁ㚼⸙έ”δᡎള·ᒺᆆ
Ʌᒺᆆ·ཌ⢟Ɇε ੄Ӱᦤ↚ᨆ⛲Ѱᡆ䈣“ᷥ劲ҁ㚼”Ⱦ
൞⭕ᝅрⲺཧ䍛䇟Ԍ᝕ࡦ㔓ᵑθԵ֑㖤䓡ӄᷥ劲ҁ㚼ҁѣȾ The
failure in business left him feeling hopeless, as if he were trapped in the
stall of dried fish.
䶘ሯᰖ⌋᭯਎Ⲻቶ䶘θԌᝅ䇼ࡦ㠠ᐧᐨ㔅䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ
Faced with an unchangeable situation, he realized that he had
fallen into the stall of dried fish.
䘏ѠളᇬⲺ㔅⎄⹪ӝθ᮪Ѡ⽴Ր䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ The economic
bankruptcy of the country led the entire society into the stall of dried
fish.
൞ ࡦ θ ֑ 䓡ӄᷥ 㚼 ѣ
failure in business left him feeling hopeless, as if he were trapped in the
stall of dried fish.
䶘ሯᰖ⌋᭯਎Ⲻቶ䶘θԌ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍᝅ䇼ࡦ㠠ᐧᐨ㔅䲭
䲭
䲭
䲭
䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ
Faced with an unch
h
h
h
hangeable
e
e
e situation
n
n
n,
, h
h
h
h
h
he r
r
realized that he had
fallen into the stall of dried
d
d
d
d
d fish.
䘏ѠളᇬⲺ㔅⎄⹪ӝθ᮪Ѡ⽴Ր䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ The economic
bankruptcy
y o
o
o
o
o
of t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e c
c
co
o
o
o
o
o
o
ou
u
u
u
un
n
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d
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fish.
P a g e 159 | 172
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P a g e 164 | 172
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en
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suring that you only
pay for the specific modules you choose. This approach offers several advantages,
P a g e 165 | 172
We understand that every franchisee has unique requirements and business
objectives. With our modular fee structure, you have the freedom to customize
your franchise package based on your specific needs. Whether you want to focus
on a particular proficiency level, age group, or specialized curriculum, our flexible
pricing model allows you to tailor your investment accordingly.
As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new
modules to your franchise package. This ensures that your franchise remains
dynamic and adaptable, enabling you to meet the evolving demands of your market
and stay ahead of the competition.
Our commitment to transparency and fairness is reflected in our module-based fee
system. You can have peace of mind knowing that your franchising fees are
directly tied to the modules you choose, providing a clear understanding of your
investment and its corresponding returns. We believe in fostering a mutually
beneficial partnership where your success is our success.
By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to
empower franchisees like you to thrive in the competitive educational market. We
are dedicated to supporting your growth and providing you with the necessary
tools and resources to build a successful Mandarin learning franchise.
As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new
modules to your franchise package. This
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your franchising fees are
directly tied to the modules you choose, providing a clear understanding of your
investment and its corresponding returns. We believe in fostering a mutually
beneficial partnership where your success is our success.
By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to
P a g e 166 | 172
Join our Franchising Program today and take advantage of our module-based fee
system, allowing you to lower your initial investment, increase your flexibility, and
unlock the full potential of your franchise. Let us embark on this exciting journey
together and make a positive impact on the world of Mandarin language education.
TRAINING AND SUPPORTING
Our Franchising Program goes beyond providing you with exceptional educational
content and a flexible fee structure. We also offer comprehensive training
programs and annual seminar gatherings to support your success as a franchisee.
Through our online training system, you will have access to a wealth of resources
that will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage and
promote your Mandarin learning program. The training modules cover various
aspects, including curriculum implementation, marketing strategies, operational
guidelines, customer service excellence, and more. These modules are designed to
empower you with the expertise and confidence to deliver a high-quality
educational experience to your students.
In addition to the online training, we also organize annual seminar gatherings
where franchisees from around the world come together to share their experiences,
TRAINING AND SUPPORTING
Our Franchising Program goes b
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P a g e 167 | 172
best practices, and insights. This collaborative environment provides a valuable
platform for networking, learning from each other, and gaining fresh perspectives
on program management and marketing. You will have the opportunity to connect
with fellow franchisees, exchange ideas, and build relationships that can further
enhance your success.
We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and the collective wisdom of our
franchise community. By fostering an environment of collaboration and continuous
learning, we aim to create a supportive ecosystem where franchisees can thrive and
grow together. Our commitment to your success goes beyond just providing
educational materials; we are dedicated to nurturing your expertise and helping you
excel in all aspects of running your Mandarin learning program.
Join our Franchising Program and gain access to our comprehensive training
programs and annual seminar gatherings. Through these initiatives, you will not
only enhance your skills and knowledge but also have the opportunity to connect
with like-minded professionals in the field. Together, we can achieve remarkable
results and make a lasting impact on Mandarin language education.
Take the next step in your franchising journey and seize the opportunity to learn,
share, and succeed with Edeo's Franchising Program.
We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and the collective wisdom of our
franchise community. By fostering an en
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programs and annual seminar gatherings. Through these initiatives, you will not
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P a g e 168 | 172
MARKETING AND REFERRAL SYSTEM
As a franchisor, we understand the importance of effective marketing in driving the
success of your franchise. We are committed to supporting your marketing efforts
by implementing a referral system that connects potential franchisees with the
nearest location.
Our marketing team will work closely with you to develop targeted marketing
strategies that will generate leads and attract potential franchisees in your area.
Through comprehensive market analysis and segmentation, we will identify the
most suitable target audience for your Mandarin learning program. By leveraging
digital marketing, social media platforms, and local advertising channels, we will
raise awareness of your franchise and drive interested individuals to reach out to
you.
Through our referral system, we will actively refer interested parties to the
franchise location closest to their area. This strategic approach ensures that you
receive inquiries from potential franchisees who are geographically convenient for
you to engage with. By connecting you with prospects who are in close proximity
to your franchise, we aim to streamline the process and increase the likelihood of
successful partnerships.
In addition to the referral system, we will provide you with marketing materials,
branding guidelines, and ongoing support to help you effectively promote your
Our marketing team will work closely with you to develop targeted marketing
strategies that will generate leads and a
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Through our referral system, we will actively refer interested parties to the
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P a g e 169 | 172
franchise. Our marketing collateral, such as brochures, flyers, and digital assets,
will showcase the benefits and features of your Mandarin learning program,
highlighting its unique selling points and competitive advantages.
We believe in the power of localized marketing and the value of connecting
franchisees with their target audience in their respective areas. By implementing a
referral system and providing comprehensive marketing support, we aim to
maximize your franchise's visibility, attract qualified leads, and facilitate the
growth of your business.
Join our Franchising Program and let us collaborate in driving the marketing
efforts for your franchise. Together, we will create impactful marketing strategies
that will generate interest, increase brand awareness, and ultimately lead to the
successful expansion of your Mandarin learning program.
franchisees with their target audience in their respective areas. By implementing a
referral system and providing comprehensive marketing support, we aim to
maximize your franchise's visibility, attr
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Join our Franchising Program
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successful expansion of your Mandari
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learning program.
P a g e 170 | 172
TAI CHI FITNESS FRANCHISING PROGRAM
Welcome to Tai Chi Fitness, where we bring the ancient practice of Tai Chi to the
modern world through our unique franchising program and comprehensive
training.
Tai Chi Fitness is a recognized brand in the health and wellness industry, offering a
range of programs and services that promote physical and mental well-being
through the art of Tai Chi. With our franchising program, we invite passionate
individuals and fitness enthusiasts to join us in spreading the benefits of Tai Chi to
communities worldwide.
Our franchising program provides a turnkey solution for individuals looking to
start their own Tai Chi Fitness business. We provide you with the necessary tools,
resources, and support to establish and grow your franchise. Whether you are a
seasoned fitness professional or a newcomer to the industry, our program is
designed to accommodate different skill levels and backgrounds.
As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in
Tai Chi instruction and business operations. Our training programs are designed to
equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to deliver high-quality Tai Chi
classes and programs to your clients. We provide comprehensive training on the
principles and techniques of Tai Chi, teaching methodologies, class management,
and customer engagement.
Tai Chi Fitness is a recognized brand in the health and wellness industry, offering a
range of programs and services that promote p
p
p
ph
h
hy
y
ys
sical and mental well-being
through the art of Tai Chi. With our fra
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P a g e 171 | 172
Beyond initial training, we offer ongoing support to our franchisees. Our team of
experienced professionals is always available to provide guidance, answer
questions, and offer advice to help you succeed. We believe in fostering a
collaborative and supportive network of franchisees, where we can learn from one
another and share best practices.
One of the key advantages of joining our franchising program is the recognition
and credibility that comes with being part of an established brand. Tai Chi Fitness
has built a strong reputation for delivering exceptional Tai Chi experiences and
achieving positive results for our clients. By becoming a franchisee, you leverage
the trust and recognition associated with our brand, giving you a competitive edge
in the market.
We are committed to the success of our franchisees and work diligently to create a
mutually beneficial partnership. Our franchise program offers a flexible business
model, allowing you to choose the scale and scope of your operations based on
your goals and market demand. You have the freedom to customize your offerings
and adapt to the unique needs of your local community.
Join our Tai Chi Fitness franchising program and embark on a rewarding journey
of sharing the transformative power of Tai Chi with others. We invite you to
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P a g e 172 | 172
explore this exciting opportunity and discover the possibilities of building a
thriving business while promoting health and wellness.
Contact us today to learn more about our franchising program and start your
journey towards becoming a part of the Tai Chi Fitness family.
Exploring Chinese Idioms Stories (V03/5-Story 51-75) 探索中国成语故事: Enriching Vocabulary and Enhancing Communication through Culture Reading Series V2023 中国文化中高级汉语阅读

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Exploring Chinese Idioms Stories (V03/5-Story 51-75) 探索中国成语故事: Enriching Vocabulary and Enhancing Communication through Culture Reading Series V2023 中国文化中高级汉语阅读

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  • 4. P a g e 1 | 172 (;3/25,1*+,1(6( ,',2066725,(6 93/5-672551-75 ᧘㍘ѣളᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ (15,+,1*92$%8/$5$1'(1+$1,1*20081,$7,21 7+528*+8/785( 5($',1*6(5,(69 ѣളᮽौѣ儎㓝≿䈣䰻䈱 %5()(55,1* ,%6$7$36//$%86 +6.1-9(56,21 67$57)520-8/ ≿䈣≪ᒩ㘹䈋 ⡾ ള䱻ѣᮽᮏ㛨ㅿ㓝᯦ḽ߼ ) 1 +6. +,1(6( 352),,(17(67 9(56,211(: 67$1'$5'6)25,17(51$7,21$/+,1(6( /$1*8$*( ('8$7,21 1 http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202103/t20210329_523304.html 7+528*+8/785( 5 5($' ( ( ,1*6(5,(6 ( ( 9 ѣളᮽौѣ儎 儎㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝≿ ≿ ≿ ≿ ≿ ≿ ≿ ≿䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣䰻 䰻 䰻 䰻 䰻 䰻䈱 % % % % % % %5( 5 5 ) ( ( ( ) ) 55 5 5 5, , , , , , ,1 1 1 1 1 1* * * * * * 5 5 ,%6$7 $ $ $36//$%86 6 6 +6.1-9( 9 9 56,21 67$ 6 6 57)520-8/ ≿䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣≪ ≪ ≪ ≪ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ ᒩ㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹 㘹䈋 䈋 䈋 䈋 䈋 ⡾ ⡾ ⡾ ⡾ ⡾ ⡾ ⡾ ⡾ ള ള ള ള ള䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻 䱻ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣ ѣᮽ ᮽ ᮽ ᮽ ᮽ ᮽᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ ᮏ㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨 㛨ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ ㅿ㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝 㓝᯦ ᯦ ᯦ ᯦ ᯦ ᯦ ᯦ ᯦ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ ḽ߼ ߼ ߼ ߼ ߼ ߼ ߼ ߼ ) 1 +6. +,1(6 ( ( ( 352), ) ) ,(1 ( ( 7(67 ( ( 9( 9 9 56,21 1(: ( (
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P a g e 2 | 172 CONTENTS Culture Reading Series V2023 ......................................................................................................................................5 About the Author:..........................................................................................................................................................9 Our Story .....................................................................................................................................................................11 David’s Video Courses in Udemy:..............................................................................................................................12 David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page........................................................................................................13 Books by David YAO at Apple Book Store:...............................................................................................................14 ᡆ䈣Ƚ䉐䈣Ƚⅽ੄䈣 Idioms, Proverbs and Xiehouyu..............................................................................................15 Idioms (ᡆ䈣) ..........................................................................................................................................................15 Chinese idioms are important for IB Chinese..........................................................................................................18 Proverb (䉐䈣).........................................................................................................................................................19 The main difference between proverbs and idioms .............................................................................................22 Xiehouyu (ⅽ੄䈣)..................................................................................................................................................22 Preface 2023................................................................................................................................................................25 000 ᡆ䈣Ⲻ᭻Ӂ Story about Chinese Idiom...............................................................................................................28 051 ‫ؗ‬ਙ䴂哹 Randomly speaking out yellow; talk irresponsibly..............................................................................33 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................36 052 ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 To Sleep On Brushwood and Taste Gall..............................................................................................37 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................41 053 ᤽咵Ѱ傢 Call a Deer a horse...............................................................................................................................43 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................48 054 ࢃٞ੄ᚣ Snobbish and the attitude changes rapidly..........................................................................................50 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................54 055 ধྸ㍥ফ Danger is like a pile of duck eggs........................................................................................................56 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................59 056 ⊕䜄ᢃታ Official Jiang has used up his talent ....................................................................................................60 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................63 057 ᶔӰᘝཟ Worried that the sky was going to fall.................................................................................................65 Books by David YAO at Apple Book Store:...............................................................................................................14 ᡆ䈣Ƚ䉐䈣Ƚⅽ੄䈣 Idioms, Proverbs and Xiehouyu.................. ... .. .... .. . .... ........................................................................15 Idioms (ᡆ䈣) .......................................................... .. ................ . .. . ................................................................................15 Chinese idioms are important for IB Chinese.. . . .................. . ............................. . .. . ..........................................................18 Proverb (䉐䈣)............................................ ................... ............. . ............... . . ..................................................................19 The main difference between proverbs bs bs bs s b and idioms s s s s .. .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. .... .. . . .................................................................22 Xiehouyu (ⅽ੄䈣).............................. . .................................................. . . . ...................................................................22 Preface 2023................................................................. .............................. . . .. ...... . .............................................................25 000 ᡆ䈣Ⲻ᭻Ӂ Story about Chinese Idio io io io iom m....................... . ......................... . .. .................................................................28 051 ‫ؗ‬ਙ䴂哹 Randomly speaking out yellow; ; ta ta a ta ta alk irrespons sib ib ib b ibly ly y ly..............................................................................33 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................36 052 ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 To Sleep On Brushwood and Taste Gall..............................................................................................37 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................41 053 ᤽咵Ѱ傢 Ca all ll ll l a a a a a a D D Dee ee ee er r r r a a a a ho ho ho h ho h h rs rs rs s s s se........................ . . .. .. .. . .. . ...................................................................................................43 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ Ex Ex E Ex xpl pl p pl p an an an a an n nat t t tio i i n n n n n n an an an n n n nd d d d d Ap Ap Ap p A A pl pl pl p p ic ic ic i ic c catio io o ion n n of Idi di di di di di iom om om om om om ms s s s s s s s .. .. . ..... .. .. . .... . . . .... . .. . . .. .. . . .. ... . .. .. .. . ..... . .. .. .. .... . . .. . . .. .. . .. . ... . . . . .. . . .. . .... . . .. . . . . ... . . . . ... . .. ...... . . . .. . .. . . . .... .. . ..........................................48 054 ࢃٞ੄ᚣ Snobbish and the attitude changes rapidly..........................................................................................50
  • 6. P a g e 3 | 172 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................68 058 㠠⴮⸑ⴴ Be self-contradictory with Spear-shield ...........................................................................................70 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................73 059 ഡഫ੔ᷙ Swallowing Dates Whole.....................................................................................................................75 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................77 060 䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸ The courtyard was as crowed as a marketplace ...................................................................................79 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................82 061 䰞ਥ㖍䳶 Birds can be caught by a net at the door ..............................................................................................84 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................87 062 ᇂ⫝ᖈ䎫 Returning the jade intact to Zhao.........................................................................................................89 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................92 063 ⊿劲㩳䳷 Make the fish sink and the goose fall...................................................................................................94 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ......................................................................................97 064 དྷ䜄㠠ཝ As conceited as the king of Yelang......................................................................................................98 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................101 065 ࡤⴤ⴮ⵁ Look at with new eyes .......................................................................................................................103 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................106 066 ђネӁਇ Come to light .....................................................................................................................................108 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................111 067 ђ䚉ѱ The host of the east................................................................................................................................113 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................116 068 䶈࠰ӄ㬓 The pupil often surpasses the master .................................................................................................119 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................122 069 ᣑ⹌ᕋ⦿ Lay a brick to attract jade ..................................................................................................................122 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................123 070 ⤆‫ٽ‬㲄့ Fox assuming the majesty of the tiger ...............................................................................................125 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................131 071 ᶥᕉ㳽ᖧ Mistaking the reflection of the bow for a snake.................................................................................133 061 䰞ਥ㖍䳶 Birds can be caught by a net at the door ..............................................................................................84 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ... .. .. . .................... . . . . ................................................................87 062 ᇂ⫝ᖈ䎫 Returning the jade intact to Zhao......... .. .................. .. .. ....... ..........................................................................89 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Applicatio o o on n n n n n of Idiom m m m ms s s s s .......................... .............................................................92 063 ⊿劲㩳䳷 Make the fish sink and the go o o oo o os o e fall.................. . . ............. . .. .. . ...................................................................94 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and App p p pl p ication of Idioms ...................... . . .. . ..............................................................97 064 དྷ䜄㠠ཝ As conceited as the king o of Yelang.............................. .. . . .........................................................................98 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Ap p p ppl p p p ication of Idi di i i d om o o o s ...... . .. .. .................. . . ..............................................................101 065 ࡤⴤ⴮ⵁ Look at with new eyes .......... . ......................................... . .. ......................................................................103 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................106 066 ђネӁਇ Come to light .....................................................................................................................................108 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................111 067 ђ䚉ѱ The ho ho ost st st t of th th th h th h th he ea ea ea east st st t t t.... ... . . .. .. ... . .. . . . ........ ... . .. . . .. ... .. . .. . .... .. .. . .. . .. . . . ... ... . ... .... .. .. . .. . . .. .. . . .... . ... . ... . ... . ... .. .. .. ... .. . . .. . . ... . .. . . .. . ... . . ...... .. . . .. .. . .... . .. . ... . ...... . . . .. .... . ... .. . . .. . ....... .. . .. . ... .. . . .... .. . . .. .. .. .. .. ... . .. .. .. .. .. ... .. .... .. .. . ..................113 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ ⭞ Ex E E E pl l pl l lan a an a a at t t tio io on n n n n n n and d d d d d d d Appl pl pl pl l p p ic ic ic icat t tio io io o ion n n n of Idioms .............. ... .. .. .. . .. . ... . . .............. . . . . ....... . ............................................116 068 䶈࠰ӄ㬓 The pupil often surpasses the master .................................................................................................119 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞
  • 7. P a g e 4 | 172 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................137 072 ↝䐥ӗ㗀 Looking for sheep lost on a fork road................................................................................................139 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................143 073 ↹਀⊖劲 Brings disaster to the fish in the moat................................................................................................146 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................148 074 ঍䗋्䗏 Attempting to go south by driving the chariot north..........................................................................150 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................153 075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Don't save fish on a dried fish store...................................................................................................155 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ....................................................................................157 More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ..........................................................................................................159 We offer more…........................................................................................................................................................159 Design Your Own Program, Customize the Courses using Your Own LOGO .........................................................159 We welcome Teachers to join our group!..................................................................................................................162 Franchising Program..................................................................................................................................................163 Introduction ...........................................................................................................................................................163 Modular Fee Structure...........................................................................................................................................164 Training and Supporting........................................................................................................................................166 Marketing and Referral system..............................................................................................................................168 Tai Chi Fitness Franchising Program ........................................................................................................................170 075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Don't save fish on a dried fish store...................................................................................................155 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ Explanation and Application of Idioms ... .. .. . .................... . . . . ..............................................................157 More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ............ .. ................ . .. . .. . ..... ........................................................................159 We offer more…................................................. .................. . ............... . .............. . . ...........................................................159 Design Your Own Program, Customize the C C C C Courses usi i i in n ng n You u u u ur r r r r Own n n n LO LO LO LO L GO .........................................................159 We welcome Teachers to join our group! !.................................................... . ...............................................................162 Franchising Program..................................................... .............................. . .. . .. . .... ...........................................................163 Introduction .................................................................... . . ... .. . . ... . . ........................ .. . ..............................................................163 Modular Fee Structure................................ ... . ............................... . .. . .........................................................................164 Training and Supporting........................................................................................................................................166 Marketing and Referral system..............................................................................................................................168 Tai Chi Fitness Franchising Program ........................................................................................................................170
  • 8. P a g e 5 | 172 CULTURE READING SERIES V2023 Enrich your Language through Chinese Culture Stories: Embrace Idioms, Folklore, History, and Poetry Appreciation in the Culture Reading Series Are you ready to embark on a captivating journey into the heart of Chinese culture? Immerse yourself in the diverse tapestry of Chinese traditions through a collection of enchanting stories. This comprehensive Culture Reading Series presents a rich blend of Chinese idioms, folk tales, historical accounts, and poetry appreciation, all carefully curated to enhance your language skills while deepening your understanding of Chinese heritage. In this series, you will encounter the captivating allure of Chinese idioms, unlocking their profound meanings and cultural significance. Immerse yourself in the wisdom of ancient sages, as each idiom carries within it a treasure trove of historical anecdotes, moral teachings, and vivid imagery. Through these idiomatic expressions, you will expand Are you ready to embark on a c c c ca a a a ap ptivat t t t ti i i i in ng j j j j j journe e e ey into the heart of Chinese culture? Immerse y y y yo o o o ourself f f i i i in th h h he e e e e dive e e e er r r rse tapestry of Chinese traditions through a collec c c ct t t t tion of ench h hant t ti i ing s st t t t t tories. This comprehensive Culture Reading Series p p pr resents a r r ri i ic c ch h h b b bl l le e e en n n n n nd d d d o o o of f f f f Chinese idioms, folk tales, historical accounts, a a a a a a and poetr r r ry y y y y a a a a ap p p p p pp p preciat t t t ti i i i ion, all carefully curated to enhance your language sk k k ki i i il l l l ll l l l l ls s s s s w w w wh hi i i il l le e e e d d d d de e e eepening your understanding of Chinese heritage. In this serie e e es s s s s s s s, , , , , y y y y y yo o o o o o o ou u u u u w w w w w w w wi i i i i i ill e e e e e en n nc c c c c co o o o o o o ou u u u un n n n n n nt t t te e e e er t t t t th h h h h h he e e e e c c c c c ca a a a a a ap p p p p p p pt t t ti i i iv v v va a a a a a a at t ti i i in n n n n ng g g g g g g g g a a a a all l l l l l l lu u u u u ur r r r r re e e e e e of Chinese idioms, unlocking their profound meanings and cultural significance.
  • 9. P a g e 6 | 172 your vocabulary, enrich your language proficiency, and gain valuable insights into Chinese culture. But that's not all! The Culture Reading Series goes beyond idioms, taking you on a captivating journey through Chinese folklore, where mythical creatures, legendary heroes, and timeless tales come to life. Discover the extraordinary stories passed down through generations, filled with moral lessons, cultural values, and a deep appreciation for the human spirit. Delve into the annals of Chinese history as you uncover captivating narratives that have shaped the nation's identity. From ancient dynasties to pivotal events, these historical stories provide a glimpse into the past, offering invaluable context and deepening your cultural understanding. Furthermore, the series invites you to explore the world of Chinese poetry appreciation. Experience the elegance and beauty of classical Chinese poetry, as you delve into the works of renowned poets. Engage with the subtle nuances of rhythm, imagery, and symbolism, and gain a deeper appreciation for the artistry that has captured hearts for centuries. mythical creatures, legendary heroes, and timeless tales come to life. Discover the extraordinary stories p p p p pa a a a a as s ssed down n n n n n through generations, filled with moral lessons, cultu u u u ur r r r ral val l l lu u u ues, a a a a a and a d d d deep appreciation for the human spirit. Delve into the annals of C C C C Ch hinese h hi i i i is s s st t t t t t to o o or r r r ry y y y y y as yo ou u u u u u uncover captivating narratives that have shaped t t th h h h he e e e e e n n n n natio o on n n n's s s s s i i i id d d d dentity. From ancient dynasties to pivotal events, these historical stories provide a glimpse into the past, offering invaluable context and deepening your cultural understanding. Furthermore, the series invites you to explore the world of Chinese
  • 10. P a g e 7 | 172 Through this immersive cultural exploration, the Culture Reading Series not only enriches your language skills but also enhances your ability to communicate effectively and confidently in Chinese. Immerse yourself in the beauty of Chinese culture, broaden your worldview, and cultivate a deeper connection with the rich heritage that has shaped China's past and present. Embrace the Culture Reading Series and let the captivating stories of Chinese culture ignite your imagination, enhance your vocabulary, and empower you to communicate with eloquence and cultural understanding. Discover the transformative power of language learning through the enchanting tales of Chinese idioms, folklore, history, and poetry appreciation. The whole set of Chinese Culture Stories includes around 1000 articles, dividing into 18 categories: 01 ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ Idiom Stories 02 㠩൙‫ݾ‬ᐾᆊᆆ Confucius a deeper connection with the rich heritage that has shaped China's past and present. Embrace the Culture Read di i i i in n ng Seri i ie e e es an n n n nd d d d d l l l le e e e et t t t the captivating stories of Chinese culture ignite you u u ur imagination, enh h h h h ha a a a ance your vocabulary, and empower you to commun n n n n nicate wit t t t th h h h eloq q q qu u u ue e e e e en n n nce a a a a a and cultural understanding. Discover th h h he e e e e transformativ v v v v ve e e e e power of language learning through the enchanting tales of Chinese idioms, folklore, history, and poetry appreciation. The whole set t of f f f C C C C Ch h h h h hi i ine e e ese C C C C C Cul l l l lt tu ure e e S S S S Stori ie es s i i i i i in n ncl l l l l lu u ud d d d de e e es s s s a a a a a ar r r ro o o o ou u u un n nd d d d d d d d 1 1 1 1 10 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 articles, dividing into 18 categories:
  • 11. P a g e 12 | 172 (Websites, Google stores, Groupons, Facebook stores). We provide contents such PDF books, online Quiz and Video Courses. You can list our contents in your platform. We will share on 50-50 sales basis. We can provide technical assistance to integrate our contents with your system and help response within 24 hours. Please contact us by whatsapp +60163863716. DAVID’S VIDEO COURSES IN UDEMY: DAVID’S VIDEO COURSES IN UDEMY:
  • 12. P a g e 22 | 172 THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PROVERBS AND IDIOMS 䉐䈣фᡆ䈣Ⲻѱ㾷॰ࡡ൞ӄφ䉐䈣ж㡢ᱥਛᆆθᡆ䈣ཝཐᱥ䈃㓺χ䉐䈣ж㡢 ᱴᗍ䙐‫؍‬θᡆ䈣ཝཐᱴᗍޮ䳻Ⱦ ߒ䉐ᖶᖶᑜᴿ൦ตᙝθᡆ䈣ޭᴿ‫≇ޞ‬ᙝȾ The main difference between proverbs and idioms is that proverbs are generally sentences, while idioms are mostly phrases; proverbs tend to be colloquial, while idioms are mostly elegant. Agricultural proverbs often have regional characteristics, while idioms have national characteristics. XIEHOUYU (ⅽ੄䈣) Xiehouyu is a kind of Chinese proverb consisting of two elements: the former segment presents a novel scenario while the latter provides the rationale thereof. One would often only state the first part, expecting the listener to know the second. Compare English an apple a day or speak of the devil. Wikipedia ⅽ੄䈣ᱥж〃Ֆ㔕Ⲻ≇䰪ਙཪ䈣䀶ᖘᕅθ䙐ᑮ⭧њѠ䜞࠼㓺ᡆφࢃж䜞࠼ᱥ ж〃䰤⌋ᡌ᛻ູθ੄ж䜞࠼ᱥжਛ䉆丩ᡌᣲ丫Ⲻ䈓䈣θᝅѿфࢃж䜞࠼લᓊ ᡌሯ∊Ⱦⅽ੄䈣ԛެㆶ⸣Ƚᒳ唎Ƚᖘ䊗Ⲻ㺞䗴ᯯᕅθ൞ѣളᮽौѣখᴿ䠃㾷 ൦փθ㻡ᒵ⌑ᓊ⭞ӄਙ䈣Ӛ⍷Ƚᮽᆜࡑ֒Ƚᒵ઀ᇙՖㅿᯯ䶘Ⱦ Idioms are a traditional form of folk oral language, usually composed of two parts: the first part is a question or situation, and the second part is a phrase with a pun or sentences, while idioms are mostly phrases; proverbs tend to be colloquial, while idioms are mostly elegant. Agricultural p p p p pr r r r ro o o ov v v verbs of f f ft t t t te e e e en n n n have regional characteristics, while idioms have na a a at t t t ti i ional c c c c c ch h h hara a a acteristi i i ics. XIEHOUYU (ⅽ੄䈣) Xiehouyu is a kind of Chines s s s s se proverb b c consistin n n ng g g g g g of tw w w w w wo elements: the former segment presents a novel scena a a a ar r r rio while the latter r r r r r p p p p provides the rationale thereof. One would often only state the first part t t, expecting the listener to know the second. Compare English an apple a day or speak of the devil. Wikipedia ⅽ੄䈣ᱥж〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃 〃Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ Ֆ㔕 㔕 㔕 㔕 㔕 㔕 㔕 㔕Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ≇ ≇ ≇ ≇ ≇ ≇ ≇䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪 䰪ਙ ਙ ਙ ਙཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ ཪ䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣 䈣䀶 䀶 䀶 䀶 䀶ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘ ᖘᕅ ᕅ ᕅ ᕅ ᕅ ᕅ ᕅ ᕅ ᕅθ θ θ θ θ θ䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐 䙐ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ ᑮ⭧ ⭧ ⭧ ⭧ ⭧ ⭧њ њ њ њ њѠ Ѡ Ѡ Ѡ Ѡ䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞 䜞࠼ ࠼ ࠼ ࠼ ࠼ ࠼ ࠼㓺ᡆφࢃж䜞࠼ᱥ ж〃䰤⌋ᡌ᛻ູθ੄ж䜞࠼ᱥжਛ䉆丩ᡌᣲ丫Ⲻ䈓䈣θᝅѿфࢃж䜞࠼લᓊ
  • 13. P a g e 32 | 172 It is hoped that through reading this book the reader will be able to take and interest towards Chinese “idiom stories”. At the same time it is hoped that the reader will make progress in learning even more idioms, so that in conversation and in writing he may employ a richer vocabulary. so that in conversation and in writing he may employ a richer vocabulary.
  • 14. P a g e 42 | 172 gall -- to nurse vengeance; endure hardships to accomplish some ambition; The phrase ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 Zz[ƯQFKiQJGӽQ LQ(QJOLVK translates to sleep on brushwood and taste one's own bitterness. It refers to the act of enduring hardship, making sacrifices, or going through challenges in order to seek revenge, achieve one's goals, or prove one's determination. Literature translation: Sleep on brushwood and taste one's own bitterness. The idiom ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 highlights the willingness to endure hardship or make sacrifices as a means to achieve one's goals or seek revenge. It symbolizes a determined and resilient attitude in the face of challenges, demonstrating the perseverance and resolve of an individual. ᤽䏀⧁ऴ䐫ᡎ䍛੄ԛḪ㥿ঝ䬰θᒬ㔅ᑮ㡊ቓ 㤜㛼θԛᰬᰬ䆜ᜋ㠠ᐧуᘎᡶ਍㤜䳴Ⲻ᭻Ӂθ੄ᖘᇯӰࡱ㤜㠠ࣧθ ਇཱྀഴᕰȾ࠰㠠㾵≿ᰬᵕⲺɅਨ䇦·䏀⧁ऴ䐫ьᇬɆφ “䏀⧁ऴ䐫ਃ ളθѹ㤜䓡❜ᙓθ㖤㛼ӄආθආঝ঩Ԧ㛼θ侤伕Ӝቓ㛼ҕȾ” Ԍсᇐߩᗹθ㾷ঝ㯠ቓ㛼θѰҼགྷӽ㙂ᘃ਍㢦䗑Ⲻ䇣㓹ૂദ䳴Ⱦ He made up his mind to sleep on brushwood and taste his own bitterness, enduring rigorous training and difficulties for the sake of revenge. prove one s determination. Literature translation: Sleep on brushwood and taste one's own bitterness. The idio o om m m m m m ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ㯠ቓ㛼 highlights the willingness to endure hardship o o or r r r r r make e e e s s s sac c c c crifice e e es as a means to achieve one's goals or seek revenge. I I I I It t t t t symb b b b bo o o olize e es s s s s a de e et t t t te ermined and resilient attitude in the face of chall l l l l lenges, d d d d de e em m mo o on n ns s st t t tr r ra a at t ti i i in n n n n ng the perseverance and resolve of an individual. ᤽䏀⧁ऴ䐫ᡎ䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛 䍛੄ ੄ ੄ ੄ ੄ ੄ԛḪ㥿ঝ䬰θᒬ㔅ᑮ㡊ቓ 㤜㛼θԛᰬᰬ䆜ᜋ㠠ᐧу у у у уᘎᡶ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍㤜 㤜 㤜 㤜 㤜 㤜 㤜䳴 䳴 䳴 䳴 䳴 䳴Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ᭻Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂθ੄ᖘᇯӰࡱ㤜㠠ࣧθ ਇཱྀഴᕰȾ࠰㠠㾵≿ᰬᵕⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ ⲺɅ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌ Ʌਨ ਨ ਨ ਨ䇦 䇦 䇦 䇦· · · ·䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀 䏀⧁ऴ䐫ьᇬɆφ “䏀⧁ऴ䐫ਃ ളθѹ㤜䓡❜ᙓθ㖤㛼ӄආθආঝ঩Ԧ㛼θ侤伕Ӝቓ㛼ҕȾ” Ԍсᇐߩᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹθ㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ ঝ㯠 㯠 㯠 㯠 㯠 㯠 㯠 㯠 㯠ቓ ቓ ቓ ቓ ቓ ቓ ቓ㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼 㛼θѰ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ Ѱ ѰҼ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽགྷ གྷ གྷ གྷ གྷ གྷ གྷ གྷ གྷӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ ӽ㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂 㙂ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ ᘃ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍ ਍㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦 㢦䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑 䗑Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ䇣㓹ૂദ䳴Ⱦ He made up his mind to sleep on brushwood and taste his own
  • 15. P a g e 52 | 172 㤅〜䶔ᑮ՚ᗹθռᱥᒬу≊侷 61 χ∅ཟਇ᝚ 62 䈱ҜȾ㓾ӄ⹊ガ࠰ ɇ㓫⁠Ɉ63 Ⲻ䚉⨼ᶛȾ Su Qin felt very hurt but he did not lose hope. He studied hard every day, and finally discovered what he called the “zong-heng (rival political theories)” principle. 㤅〜ᣀ㠠ᐧⲺ⨼ᜩૂ⋱ളཝ䇗䈪㔏਺ളⲺੑѱ੢θপ䚣ࡦᤈ㔓Ⱦ Su Qin travelled to many kingdoms explaining his ideas, and at first he was rejected everywhere he went. 61 ≊侷 ƋŞŶĢŝ lose heart; be disheartened 62 ਇ᝚ ĨĈĨğŶ;ࣞ) make a determined effort: ਇ᝚ഴᕰ ĨĈĨğŶƚƷƋŝĄŶŐŵĂŬĞĂĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶĞĚĞĨĨŽƌƚƚŽŚĞůƉƌĞǀŝƚĂůŝnjĞƚŚĞŶĂƚŝŽŶ 63 㓫⁠ (ᖘ) vertically and horizontally; in length and breadth: 㓫⁠Ӛ䭏 njžŶŐŚĠŶŐũŝĈŽĐƵž criss-cross. 㓫⁠ᦣ䱌 njžŶŐŚĠŶŐď‫ڣ‬ŝŚĠŵĂŶŽĞƵǀƌĞĂŵŽŶŐǀĂƌŝŽƵƐƐƚĂƚĞƐ͗ƚĂĐƚŝĐƐŽĨĂƐŬŝůůĞĚ diplomat ɋ㓫⁠ᦣ䱌Ɍ njžŶ࠷ŚĠŶ࠷ď‫ڣ‬ŝŚĠ᤽൞᭵⋱ȽཌӚр䘆⭞ᢁ⇫䘑㺂㚊ਾᡌ࠼ौ δ㓫⁠φ⭞⑮䈪ᶛ㚊ਾχᦣ䱌φᔶਾεȾ 㤅〜ᣀ㠠ᐧⲺ⨼ᜩૂ⋱ളཝ䇗 䇗 䇗 䇗䈪 䈪 䈪 䈪 䈪 䈪㔏਺ ਺ ਺ ਺ ਺ ਺ള ള ള ള ളⲺੑѱ ѱ ѱ ѱ੢θপ䚣ࡦᤈ㔓Ⱦ Su Qin travelled to many ki i i in n ngdom m m m ms s s s s exp p p p p pl l l l l l lai in n n ni i i i in n ng his ideas, and at first he was rejected everywhere h h h h h he went. 61 ≊侷 ƋŞŶĢŝ lose heart; be disheartened 62 ਇ᝚ ĨĈĨğŶ;ࣞ) make a determined effort: ਇ᝚ഴᕰ ĨĈĨ Ĩ Ĩğ ğ ğ ğ ğ ğŶƚ ƚ ƚƷ Ʒ Ʒ ƷƋ Ƌ Ƌ Ƌŝ ŝ ŝ ŝ ŝ ŝĄ Ą Ą Ą Ą ĄŶ Ŷ Ŷ Ŷ Ŷ Ŷ Ŷ ŶŐ Őŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵĂŬĞ Ğ Ğ ĞĂ Ă Ă Ă Ă Ă ĂĚ Ě Ě Ě Ě Ě ĚĞ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚĞ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğƌ ƌ ƌ ƌ ƌ ƌŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵ ŵŝ ŝ ŝ ŝ ŝ ŝŶ Ŷ ŶĞ Ğ Ğ ĞĚ Ě Ě Ě Ě Ě Ě Ě ĚĞ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğ ĞĨ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ ĨĨ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ Ĩ ĨŽ Ž Ž Ž Ž Ž Ž Žƌ ƌ ƌ ƌƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚƚ ƚ ƚ ƚŽ Ž Ž Ž Ž Ž ŽŚ Ś Ś Ś Ś Ś Ś Ś ŚĞ Ğů ů ů ů ůƉ Ɖ Ɖ Ɖƌ ƌ ƌ ƌ ƌ ƌĞ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğǀ ǀ ǀŝƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚĂ Ă Ă Ă Ă Ăůŝ ŝ ŝ ŝ ŝ ŝnj nj nj nj njĞ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğ Ğƚ ƚ ƚ ƚ ƚŚ Ś Ś Ś Ś Ś Ś Ś ŚĞ Ğ Ğ Ğ ĞŶĂƚŝŽŶ 63 㓫⁠ (ᖘ) vert t t ti i i i icall l ly a and d d d d h h h h ho o orizon n n n nt t t tally; i i i i in lengt t t t th h h h h h h and d d d d d d b b b b b b b b b bread d d d dt t t t th h h h h h:
  • 16. P a g e 62 | 172 㔏ᡇ੝έɈ⊕␯ծᢁж᪮θ᷒❬㺙㻁䠂ᴿжਠӊᖟㅊθቧᣀ䛙ਠㅊ 䘎㔏䜣⫔ҼȾ Jiang Yan once had a dream that a man came to him and said “My name is Guo Pu. One of my pens has been here with you for several years; please give it back to me now.” In his pocket, Jiang Yan found a multi- colored pen, which he returned to Guo Pu. ੄ᶛԌ᱅᱅⊿⊿⵷ᔶ⵲㋴θ৕ᶛᱥжѠỜȾ⊕␯⑆⑆ᒪ㓠ཝҼθ䈍 ૂᮽㄖ䜳уྸᒪ䖱ᰬߏᗍླȾཝᇬ䜳䈪⊕␯൞ỜѣཧৱҼӊᖟㅊθ ᡶԛɇཟᢃɈᐨ㔅⭞ᇂҼȾ As Jiang Yan grew older, the poems and essays that he wrote were not as good as those he had written when he was younger. Everyone said that-when Jiang Yan gave away his multi-colored pen, he used up the last of his talent. 䈪᱄φ 䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ࠰㠠ɇ঍ਨɈ⊕␯ՖȾᵢ᤽֒ᇬⲺᮽᙓᷥㄣθԀ⭞ԛ∊௱ ࡑ࣑֒㺦䘶Ⱦ colored pen, which he returned to Guo Pu. ੄ᶛԌ᱅᱅⊿⊿⵷ᔶ⵲㋴θ θ θ θ θ৕ᶛ ᶛᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥ ᱥжѠ Ѡ Ѡ Ѡ Ѡ ѠỜȾ Ⱦ Ⱦ⊕␯⑆⑆ᒪ㓠ཝҼθ䈍 ૂᮽㄖ䜳уྸᒪ䖱ᰬߏᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍ ᗍླȾཝ ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝᇬ ᇬ ᇬ䜳 䜳 䜳䈪 䈪 䈪⊕ ⊕ ⊕␯ ␯ ␯ ␯ ␯ ␯ ␯൞ỜѣཧৱҼӊᖟㅊθ ᡶԛɇཟᢃɈᐨ㔅⭞ᇂҼȾ As Jiang Yan grew older, t t th h h h he e e e poems and e e e e e es s s ss s s s s says that he wrote were not as good as those he had written when he was younger. Everyone said that-when Jiang Yan gave away his multi-colored pen, he used up the last of his ta a al l l l le e e e e en nt t t t t. 䈪᱄
  • 17. P a g e 72 | 172 䘏Ѡঌ⸑ૂⴴⲺӰθ㻡㿸Ս䘏Ѿж䰤θжᰬᕖਙ㔉㡂 67 θㆊу࠰䈓 ᶛҼȾ At this question, the weapons manufacturer was completely at a loss for words; he did not know what to say. 䈪᱄φ 䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ࠰㠠丟䶔ᆆ䘏ᵢҜ䠂Ⱦ∊௱жѠӰ䈪Ⲻ䈓ૂ‫Ⲻڐ‬Ӂθࢃ੄ у㜳ж㠪θᡌᱥ䀶㺂㠠⴮ᣫ䀜Ⲻθቧ᢯䇺Ԍɇ㠠⴮⸑ⴴɈȾ This story comes from Han Feizi's book. As an analogy, a person’s words and actions are inconsistent or contradictory, and he is criticized for “contradictory”. The Chinese word for “contradiction”-- “ mao dun” -- literally means “spear-shield”. ᡆ䈣ᓊ⭞ׁਛ Idiom in Sentence: 67 ᕖਙ㔉㡂 njŚĈŶŐŬ‫ڥ‬ƵũŝĠƐŚĠ be tongue-tied; remain speechless 䈪᱄φ 䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ࠰㠠丟䶔ᆆ䘏ᵢҜ Ҝ Ҝ䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂Ⱦ∊ ∊ ∊ ∊ ∊௱ ௱ ௱ ௱ ௱ж ж ж жѠӰ䈪 䈪 䈪 䈪 䈪Ⲻ䈓ૂ‫Ⲻڐ‬Ӂθࢃ੄ у㜳ж㠪θᡌᱥ䀶㺂㠠⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ᣫ ᣫ ᣫ ᣫ ᣫ ᣫ䀜Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻθቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ᢯ ᢯ ᢯ ᢯ ᢯ ᢯䇺 䇺 䇺 䇺 䇺Ԍɇ㠠⴮⸑ⴴɈȾ This story comes from H H Ha an Feizi's s s s s b b bo o oo o ok k k. A A A A A As s s s an n n n analogy, a person’s words and actions are inc co o o o on nsistent o o o or r r r r r r c c c c co o o o o on ntradic c c c c ctory, and he is criticized for “contradictory”. The Ch h h hi i i in n n n n ne e e e es s s s se e e e wo o or r r rd d d d d f f f for “contradiction”-- “ mao dun” -- literally means “spear-shield”. ᡆ䈣ᓊ⭞ׁਛ Idiom in Sentence:
  • 18. P a g e 82 | 172 The newly opened store is cheap and good, so it is often crowded. 2. ∅䙘ઞᵡθѣളคⲺ୼ᓍθᇬᇬ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸȾ Every weekend, the shops in Chinatown are filled with crowds. ৕‫ݾ‬᮪ཟ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸθ⧦൞প“䰞ࢃ߭㩳䖜傢〶”Ⱦ The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since deserted him . 䛙ӑᖉ൦Ⲻ⡧ឋ㘻ᣀྯⲺᇬᩔᗍ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸȾ Her local admirers beat a path to her door ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS 䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸ PpQWtQJUXzVKu (ᖘ) (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ) the courtyard was as crowed as a marketplace; the house is often crowded with visitors; a kind of a full house (a situation in which every seat in a cinema, theatre, concert, etc. is filled) χ The phrase 䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸ PpQWtQJUXzVKu LQ ৕‫ݾ‬᮪ཟ䰞ᓣ㤛ᐸθ⧦൞প“䰞ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ߭ ߭ ߭ ߭ ߭ ߭㩳 㩳 㩳 㩳 㩳 㩳䖜 䖜 䖜 䖜 䖜 䖜傢〶 〶 〶 〶 〶 〶”Ⱦ The door to his house used t t t to o o o o be cr ro o o owde e e ed d d d d wit th h h h h visitors who had since deserted him . 䛙ӑᖉ൦Ⲻ⡧ឋ㘻ᣀྯⲺ Ⲻ Ⲻ Ⲻᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬᩔ ᩔᗍ䰞ᓣ ᓣ㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛 㤛ᐸ ᐸ ᐸ ᐸ ᐸ ᐸȾ Her local admirers beat a path to her door ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS
  • 19. P a g e 91 | 172 King Qin, he stepped forward to take Jade and retreated to the stone pillar without fear. ∡у⮅᜝൦䈪φɇ䘏⫝ᒬ⋗ᴿ⪋⯫θཝ⧁ྸ᷒⋗ᴿ䈐ᝅ⭞ॷӊᓝค Ӛᦘθᱥᗍуࡦ䘏ඍ⫝ⲺȾɈ〜⧁߭ㅇ⵶䈪φɇ֖䘎㜳ᣀ䘏ඍ⫝ᑜ ഔৱ੍ϋɈ㭰⴮ྸඐᇐ൦ഔㆊφɇཝ⧁ྸ᷒ᕰ䘡θᡇⲺཪ䐕䘏ඍ⫝ ቧжඍ‫ݵ‬᫔⻄൞ḧᆆрȾɈ This Jade is not flawed. If the king does not sincerely exchange fifteen cities, he will not be able to get this bibi. King Qin sneered and said, Can you still bring this Jade back? Lin shiang-ru Replied firmly: If the king forces me, my head and this piece of Jade will smash on the pillar. 䈪⵶䎦ੇḧᆆȾ㭰⴮ྸ䘏ṭඐᇐࣽᮘθ〜⧁ਠླ䇟Ԍᣀ⦿ᑜഔ䎫 ളȾ He walked towards the pillar. Lin Xiangru was so firm and brave that King Qin had no choice but to let him bring Jade back to Zhao. 䈪᱄φ θ ᗍ ᑜ ഔৱ੍ϋɈ㭰⴮ྸඐᇐ൦ഔㆊφɇཝ⧁ྸ᷒ᕰ䘡θᡇⲺཪ䐕䘏ඍ⫝ ቧжඍ‫ݵ‬᫔⻄൞ḧᆆрȾɈ This Jade is not flawed. If f f f t t t the kin n n n ng g g g doe e e e e e es no o ot t t t t s sincerely exchange fifteen cities, he will not be able t t t t to get this bibi. Kin ng g g g g Qin sneered and said, Can you still bring this J J J Jade back k k k k? ? ? L L Li i in n n s s s sh h h h h hi ia a a an n n n ng g g g g g-ru Replied firmly: If the king forces me, my he e e e ea a a a a ad and th h h h hi i i is s s s s s s p p p p pi i i i i iece o of f f f J J J J Jade will smash on the pillar. 䈪⵶䎦ੇḧ ḧ ḧ ḧ ḧ ḧ ḧ ḧᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆ ᆆȾ Ⱦ Ⱦ㭰 㭰 㭰 㭰 㭰 㭰 㭰 㭰 㭰⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ ྸ䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏ṭ ṭ ṭ ṭ ṭ ṭ ṭ ṭඐ ඐ ඐ ඐ ඐ ඐ ඐ ඐ ඐ ඐᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐ ᇐࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽ ࣽᮘ ᮘ ᮘ ᮘ ᮘ ᮘ ᮘ ᮘθ θ θ θ〜 〜 〜 〜 〜 〜 〜 〜 〜 〜⧁ ⧁ ⧁ ⧁ ⧁ ⧁ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠ ਠླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ ླ䇟 䇟 䇟 䇟 䇟 䇟 䇟 䇟Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ ᣀ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ ⦿ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜ ᑜഔ䎫 ളȾ
  • 20. P a g e 105 | 172 Lu Meng laughed and said, “You need only be separated from a person for three days, and you will see him with new eyes!” 䈪᱄φ 䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ㿷ӄɇпളᘍɈⲺ੪ᘍੋ㫏ՖȾ ɇ༡ࡡпᰛȽࡤⴤ⴮ⵁɈ ᡌɇਜ⵲ⵁᖻɈᝅᙓᱥжṭⲺθ᤽фԛࢃཝу⴮ੂȾ Explanation: This story is found in the biography of Wu Zhi lu of the Three Kingdoms. The meaning of ༡ࡡпᰛȽࡤⴤ⴮ⵁ or ਜ⵲ⵁᖻ taking a different look means the same thing. Today, when a person does something that causes others to see him differently, we can say that people “look at him with new eyes.” ᡆ䈣ᓊ⭞ׁਛ Idiom in Sentence: Ѵׁφ 1. ᶄ䘒ନ‫⭕ݾ‬ᗍҼ䈰䍓ቊྌθӨਁ䜳ሯԌࡤⴤ⴮ⵁȾ 䘏Ѡ᭻Ӂ㿷ӄɇпളᘍɈⲺ੪ᘍੋ㫏ՖȾ ɇ༡ࡡпᰛȽࡤⴤ⴮ⵁɈ ᡌɇਜ⵲ⵁᖻɈᝅᙓᱥжṭⲺθ᤽ ᤽ф ф ф ф фԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃ ࢃཝ ཝ ཝ ཝ ཝу⴮ੂȾ Explanation: This story is found in the e e biograph h h h hy y y o o of f f W W Wu u u u Z Z Z Zh h h h hi i i i lu of the Three Kingdoms. The meaning o o o o o o of f ༡ࡡп п п п п п пᰛ ᰛ ᰛ ᰛ ᰛȽࡤⴤ ⴤ ⴤ ⴤ ⴤ ⴤ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ ⴮ⵁ or ਜ⵲ⵁᖻ taking a different look means t t t t t th h h h he e e e s s s sa a am m m me thing. Today, when a person does something that causes others to see him differently, we can say that people “look at him with new eyes.”
  • 21. P a g e 116 | 172 Ѵׁφ 1. Ԁཟቅᕖ‫ڐ‬ђ䚉ѱӰθ䈭ཝਹ侣Ⱦ 2. ਺փੂᆜྸ᷒ᶛ㗄ളθ䇟ᡇ‫ڐ‬Ѡђ䚉ѱӰθᤑᖻཝᇬȾ 1. Today, Xiao Zhang is the host and invites a big dinner. 2. If you all come to the United States, let me be a host and entertain you all. ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS ђ䚉ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ (੃) (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ) hostχ The phrase ђ䚉 ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ LQ(QJOLVKWUDQVODWHVWRKRVWRUKRVWFRXQWU,W refers to the country or organization that hosts an event, gathering, or conference. Literature translation: Host or host country. The term ђ䚉ѱ specifically refers to the host country or host organization responsible for organizing and accommodating an event. It signifies the role and responsibilities of the entity in providing a welcoming and organized environment for participants or visitors.; ᱛ、ᰬ䜇ཝཡ✑ҁ ↜㿷〜ぼ‫ޢ‬θ㾷≸〜ߑ‫↘ڒ‬䘑᭱䜇ളθ䜇ളԀ੄֒Ѱђ䐥рⲺቻ‫ڒ‬ ѱӰᤑᖻᶛᖶⲺ〜ളֵ㘻Ⱦഖ䜇ള൞〜ളђ䶘θᡶԛ〦Ѱ“ђ䚉 2. If you all come to the United States, let me be a host and entertain you all. ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AN A D APPLI I I ICATION OF F F F I I I I ID D DI D O O OM O O O S ђ䚉ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ ( ( ( ( ԃ ੃) (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ) ) ) ) hostχ The phrase ђ䚉 ѱ GǀQJGjR]Kԃ LQ(QJOLVKWUDQVODWHVWRKRVWRUKRVWFRXQWU,W refers to the country or organization that hosts an event, gathering, or conference. L L L L L Li i i it t t t te e e e era a a a at t t tu u u u u u ur r re e e e e e e e t t t t t t t t tr r r ran n n n ns s s s s sl l l l l l la a a a a a a at t t ti i i i i io o o o o o on n n n n n n n n: : : : : : : H H H H H H H H Ho o o o o o os s s s s st t t t t o o o o o o or r r r r r r h h h h h h ho o o o o o o o os s s s s s s s st t t t t t t t c c c c c c c c co o o o o o ou u u u un n n n n n nt t t t try y y y y y y y y. . T T T T T T T T Th h h h h he term ђ䚉ѱ sp p p pe e e e e e ec c c c c cif f f f f fi i i i ic c c c cal l l l ll l l l l ly y y y y y y y re e ef f f fe e er r r r rs s s s s s t to o o o o o t t t t th h h h he h h h h h h ho o o o o os s s s s s st t t t t t c c c c c c co o o o o o o ou u u u un n n n n nt t t t t t t t tr r r r ry y y y y y o o o o o o o o or r r r r r h h h h h h h ho o o o o o os s s s st t t t o organization responsible for organizing and accommodating an event. It signifies the
  • 22. P a g e 126 | 172 㘷㲄䈪φɇ֖у‫ؗ‬ᡇⲺ䈓੶ϋླθᡇԢቧ䘏Ѿṭླуླϋ֖䇟ᡇ൞ ࢃཪ亼⵶䐥䎦θ֖䐕൞ᡇ੄亵ȾⵁԌԢ䛙ӑࣞ⢟㿷Ҽᡇᴿᮘу䘹䎦 Ⲻ੝έɈ The tiger did not believe that an animal as small as the fox could be king of the Beasts, and so the fox continued, “If you don’t believe me, just walk behind me, and see how many of the animals dare not to run when they see me coming!” 㘷㲄㿿ᗍԌ䘏ѱᝅ࠰ᗍሯθቧ䐕⵶Ԍ䎦Ⱦ䛙↚ࣞ⢟жⵁ㿷ԌԢᶛ ҼθжѠж‫ⵕⲺݵ‬䜳੉䐇ҼȾ㘷㲄у⸛䚉䛙ӑࣞ⢟ᱥᙋԌ㠠ᐧᢃ䐇 Ⲻθ䘎ᖉᱥᙋ䛙Ѡ⤆⤮ઘȾ The tiger agreed, and began to follow the fox. And when the animals saw them coming, they all fled in fright. The tiger did not know that it was actually himself, and not the fox, that the animals were afraid of. 䈪᱄φ ᡎളⲺᰬُδ㾵‫ࢃݹ‬഑żпࡦӂӂ̱ᒪεθ्ᯯ਺ള䜳ᇩᙋᾐളⲺ ཝሼᱣྐᚚθᾐᇙ⧁㿿ᗍᖾཽᙠȾᖉᰬᴿжփཝ㠙⊕ҏθ᱄⸛ެѣ The tiger did not believe that an animal as small as the fox could be king of the Beasts, and so the fox continued, “If y y y y you don’t believe me, just walk behind me, and see how ma a a a an n n n ny y y y of t t t t th h h h h he e e e a anima a a a als dare not to run when they see me coming!” 㘷㲄㿿ᗍԌ䘏ѱᝅ࠰ᗍ ᗍ ᗍሯ ሯ ሯ ሯθቧ䐕 䐕 䐕 䐕⵶Ԍ䎦 䎦 䎦Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ Ⱦ䛙 䛙 䛙 䛙 䛙 䛙↚ࣞ⢟жⵁ㿷ԌԢᶛ ҼθжѠж‫ⵕⲺݵ‬䜳੉䐇 䐇 䐇 䐇 䐇 䐇Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ ҼȾ㘷㲄у⸛ ⸛ ⸛ ⸛ ⸛䚉 䚉 䚉 䚉 䚉 䚉䛙 䛙 䛙 䛙ӑࣞ⢟ᱥᙋԌ㠠ᐧᢃ䐇 Ⲻθ䘎ᖉᱥᙋ䛙Ѡ⤆⤮ઘȾ The tiger agreed, and began to follow the fox. And when the animals saw them c co o o o o om m m m m mi i i in n n n ng g g g, t t t t t t th h h h h h h h he e e e ey y y y y all f f f f f f fl l l l l l le e e e e e e ed d d d d d d i i i i i in n n n n n n n n f f f f f f f f f fr r r r r r r r r ri i i i i i ig g g g g gh h h h h ht t t t t t t t t. T T T T T T T T T T T Th h h h h h h h h h he e e e e e e t t t ti i i ig g g g g g g ge e e e e e e e e er r r r r r r r r r r d d d d d d di i i i i i i id d d d d d n n n n no o o o o o o ot t t t t t k k k k k k k kn n n n n no o o o o o o o ow w w w w w w that it was actuall ly y y y y y y h hi i i im m m m m m ms s se e e el l l l l lf f f f f f f, a a a a a a an n n n nd d d d n n n n n no o o o ot t t t t t t t th h he f f f f f f fo o o o o o o ox x x x x x x, , t t t t t t th h h h h h h h ha a a a a at t t t t t t t t t t t th h h h h h h h he e e e e e e e a a a a a a a a an n n n n n n n n ni i i i i i im m m m m m m m ma a a a al l l l l ls s s s s s w were afraid of.
  • 23. P a g e 135 | 172 ҆ᒵ੢Ҽᶛഔ䈓ԛ੄θ㄁ࡱᜩࡦᶥѣⲺቅ㳽θਥ㜳ᱥ໏рⲺᕉȾ҆ ᒵᇬѣ໏рᤸҼжᕖᕉθᕉр⭱Ҽ㣧㓯ȾᕉⲺᖧᆆ㾷ᱥ᱖൞䞈ᶥ 䠂θ䞈жᱹࣞθᕉᖧуቧ‫܅‬жᶗ⑮ࣞⲺቅ㳽੍ϋ When word of this got back to Yue Guang, he immediately thought of the bow that was hanging on his wall. If this bow were reflected in a glass of wine, when the wine moved, wouldn’t the reflection re-semble a small snake? ҆ᒵᜩࡦ䘏‫ݵ‬θᚃ❬ཝᛕȾ㄁ࡱᣀ䛙Ѡᵁਁ䈭ࡦᇬ䠂ᶛθᣀᜩ⌋઀ 䇿ԌȾᵁਁ੢Ҽθᗹѣྸ䠀䠃䍕θᗹ⯻傢рླҼȾ Yue Guang quickly invited his friend over and explained this theory to him. When the friend heard this, he was very relieved, and suddenly his illness disappeared. 䈪᱄φ 䘏ਛᡆ䈣࠰㠠ᲁҜ҆ᒵՖȾ∊௱ᣀ㲐ᒱⲺȽᘶ⯇ⲺӁᖉᡆⵕⲺθᗹ ѣуᆿ㙂⯇㲇Ⱦ glass of wine, when the wine moved, wouldn’t the reflection re-semble a small snake? ҆ᒵᜩࡦ䘏‫ݵ‬θᚃ❬ཝᛕ ᛕ ᛕ ᛕ ᛕ ᛕȾ㄁ࡱ ࡱ ࡱ ࡱ ࡱᣀ ᣀ ᣀ䛙 䛙 䛙Ѡ Ѡ Ѡᵁ ᵁ ᵁਁ ਁ ਁ ਁ ਁ ਁ ਁ䈭ࡦᇬ䠂ᶛθᣀᜩ⌋઀ 䇿ԌȾᵁਁ੢Ҽθᗹѣྸ ྸ䠀䠃䍕 䍕 䍕 䍕 䍕θᗹ ᗹ ᗹ⯻ ⯻ ⯻ ⯻傢 傢 傢 傢 傢р р р р р рླ ླ ླ ླ ླҼȾ Yue Guang quickly invited d d d h h h his friend ove e e e er r r r r a a a a a and explained this theory to him. When the friend heard this, he was very relieved, and suddenly his illness disappeared. 䈪᱄φ
  • 24. P a g e 146 | 172 073 ↹਀⊖劲 BRINGS DISASTER TO THE FISH IN THE MOAT ᱛ、ᰬԙδ㾵‫ࢃݹ‬ййżЊ഑й‫ޣ‬ᒪεθᴿжѠ੃ਡẉਮ傢θԌᴿ ж仍৾ཝ഼৾Ⲻᇓ⨖Ⱦ In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there lived a man named Huan Sz-ma who had a very big, very precious jewel. ੄ᶛθള⧁⸛䚉Ҽθжᗹжᝅ㾷ᗍࡦ䘏仍ཟсቇᴿⲺᇓ䍓Ⱦᴿж ཟθള⧁⍴Ӱৱ䰤ẉਮ傢φɇ֖䛙仍ᇓ⨖ࡦᓋ㰅൞ӶѾ൦ᯯϋɈẉ ਮ傢ഔㆊφɇᡇᣀᆹᢊࡦค໏ཌⲺᣚค⋩䠂ৱҼȾɈ When the king found out about this, he wanted very much to obtain this treasure for himself, and sent someone to ask Huan Sz-ma just where he kept his jewel hidden. Huan Sz-ma replied, “I threw it into the moat outside the city wall.” 䍠ᗹⲺള⧁ѰҼᗍࡦ䘏仍ᇓ⨖θቧળԚᖾཐӰθᣀᣚค⋩Ⲻ≪␎ ᒨθ൞⊗⌛䠂㘱ᶛ㘱ৱ൦ᢴȾ⋩䛙Ѿཝθ⨖ᆆ䛙ѾቅθᢴҼᖾѻҕ ⋗ᴿᢴࡦȾ In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there lived a man named Huan Sz-ma who had a very big g g g g, , , , v v v v v ve e e er r r r ry y y y y precious jewel. ੄ᶛθള⧁⸛䚉Ҽθжᗹ ᗹ ᗹ ᗹжᝅ㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ᗍ ᗍࡦ ࡦ ࡦ ࡦ ࡦ ࡦ䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏 䘏仍 仍 仍 仍 仍ཟ ཟсቇᴿⲺᇓ䍓Ⱦᴿж ཟθള⧁⍴Ӱৱ䰤ẉਮ傢 傢 傢 傢 傢φɇ֖䛙仍ᇓ⨖ ⨖ ⨖ ⨖ ⨖ ⨖ࡦ ࡦ ࡦ ࡦ ࡦᓋ㰅൞ӶѾ൦ᯯϋɈẉ ਮ傢ഔㆊφɇᡇᣀᆹᢊࡦ ࡦ ࡦ ࡦค໏ཌ ཌ ཌ ཌ ཌⲺᣚ ᣚ ᣚค ค ค ค ค⋩ ⋩ ⋩ ⋩ ⋩ ⋩䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂 䠂ৱҼȾɈ When the king found out abou u u ut t t t t t t t th h h hi i is s s s, h h h he wanted very much to obtain this treasure for himself, and sent someone to ask Huan Sz-ma just where he kept his jewel hidden. Huan Sz-ma replied, “I threw it into the moat outside the c c c c c ci i i i i i ity y y w w w wa a a a a a al l l l l ll l l l l l l l l.” ” ” ”
  • 25. P a g e 155 | 172 ྯⲺߩㆌфⴤḽ㜂䚉㙂傦θᇂ‫ޞ‬ᱥ঍䗋्䗏Ⲻ㺂ѰȾ Her decision-making goes completely against the goal, completely going in the opposite direction. 075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 DON'T SAVE FISH ON A DRIED FISH STORE ᡎളᰬُθᒺᆆᇬ䠂ᖾキθㆶ⴪ቧ⋗侣ਹҼȾԌቧࡦⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬ䠂ৱ ٕ䫧ȾᒺᆆࡦҼⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬθ㺞⽰㾷ɇੇԌٕ䫧θ⋗ᜩࡦ㬓⋩ُ䈪φ ɇ֖㾷ٕ䫧⋗䰤从у䗽㾷ㅿᡇ᭬ࡦ〕䠇ԛ੄ȾɈ During the Warring States Period, Juang-tz’s family was very poor. When they had nothing left to eat, Juang-tz went to borrow some money from a local official. However, the official told Jauang-tz that he would not be able to loan him any money until after he had collected the rent. ᒺᆆᖾ≊ᘵθቧሯ㬓⋩ُ䈪φɇᱞཟᡇ൞䐥᯷Ⲻᒨ≪⋕䠂ⵁ㿷жᶗ 勡劲θԌ䈪ᱥԄђ⎭ᶛⲺθԀཟуᒮᦿ൞ᒨҼ⋕䠂θ⵲ⵁቧ㾷ᒨ↱ Ҽθᘡ⛯‫ݵ‬㔏ᆹжẬ≪ᮇᮇԌȾɈ 075 ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 DON'T SAVE FISH ON A DRIED FI FI FI FI ISH SH SH SH S SH S S S STORE ᡎളᰬُθᒺᆆᇬ䠂ᖾキ キ キθㆶ⴪ ⴪ ⴪ ⴪ ⴪ቧ ቧ ቧ ቧ⋗ ⋗ ⋗ ⋗ ⋗ ⋗侣 侣 侣 侣 侣ਹ ਹ ਹ ਹ ਹҼ Ҽ Ҽ Ҽ ҼȾԌቧࡦⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬ䠂ৱ ٕ䫧ȾᒺᆆࡦҼⴇ⋩‫ץ‬ᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬ ᇬθ㺞⽰㾷ɇੇԌ Ԍ Ԍٕ ٕ ٕ ٕ ٕ䫧θ⋗ᜩࡦ㬓⋩ُ䈪φ ɇ֖㾷ٕ䫧⋗䰤从у䗽 䗽 䗽㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷 㾷ㅿᡇ᭬ ᭬ ᭬ ᭬ ᭬ࡦ〕䠇 䠇 䠇 䠇 䠇 䠇ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ ԛ੄ ੄ ੄ ੄ ੄ ੄ȾɈ During the Warring States Pe er r r r r ri i i i i io o o o o od d d d, , , J J J Ju u ua a a an n n n ng g g g-tz’s family was very poor. When they had nothing left to eat, Juang-tz went to borrow some money from a local official. However, the official told Jauang-tz that he would not be able t t t t t t to o o o o o o l l lo o o o oa a a an n n n n n n h h h h h h h h h hi i i i im m m m m m m a a a a a a a a any y y y y y y m m m m m m m m mo o o o o on n n n n n ne e e e e e e e ey y y y y y y y u u u u u u u un n n n n nt t t t ti i i i i i il l l l l l l l a a a a a a a a a af f f f f f f f f f ft t t t t t t t t te e e e er r r r r r r r h h h he e e e e e e e e h h h h h h h h h h h h ha a a a a a a a ad d d d d d d d d c c c c co o ol l l l l ll l l l l l le e e e e ec c c c c c ct t t t t t te e e e e e ed d d d d d d d d t t t t t t th h h h h h he rent.
  • 26. P a g e 156 | 172 Juang-tz was very angry, and he said to the official, “Yesterday I saw a crucian carp in a ditch that had dried up. He looked as if he were abut to die, and asked me to quickly fetch a bucket of water to save his life. ᡇ⛯⛯ཪ䈪φɇླθᡇ↙㾷ࡦ঍ᯯৱθ䛙䠂ࡦ༺䜳ᴿ≪θᡇжᇐᣀ 㾵⊕Ⲻ≪᭴࠰ᶛᮇ֖ȾɈуᯏ勡劲ᖾ≊ᘵ൦䈪φɇㅿࡦ֖ᣀ㾵⊕Ⲻ ≪᭴࠰θ䛙ᰬُᡇᰟᐨу൞䘏‫ݵ‬Ҽθ֖ਠ㜳ࡦ૮劲┟‫ݵ‬рᢴᡇ ҼȾɈ I nodded and told it that I was on my way south, where there is a lot of water, and that I would certainly bring some back for him. But the carp grew very angry and said, “By the time you’ve gotten back with that water, I won’t be here anymore! You’ll have to go look for me at a dried fish store!” 䈪᱄φ 䘏ਛᡆ䈣࠰㠠ɇᒺᆆɈⲺɇཌ⢟ㇽɈθ䈪᱄劲ᗍуࡦ≪㄁ࡱՐᒨ ↱θ䆢௱䘒≪䀙уҼ䘇⑪ⲺᝅᙓȾ This idiom is now used to mean that a promise of help later is of no use in an immediate crisis. ≪᭴࠰θ䛙ᰬُᡇᰟᐨу൞䘏‫ݵ‬Ҽθ֖ਠ㜳ࡦ૮劲┟‫ݵ‬рᢴᡇ ҼȾɈ I nodded and told it that I I I I I was on my way sou u u u ut t t t t th, where there is a lot of water, and that I would ce e e ertainly b b b b br r ri i in n ng g g s s so o om m m me b b b b ba a a ac c c c ck for him. But the carp grew very angry and said, “By the t t t ti i i im m m m m m me you’v v v ve e e e e gotten back with that water, I won’t be here anymore e e e e! ! ! ! Y Y Y Yo o o ou u u’l l l ll l l l h h h have to go look for me at a dried fish store!” 䈪᱄φ 䘏ਛᡆ ࠰㠠ɇᒺᆆɈⲺɇཌ⢟ㇽɈ 䈪᱄劲ᗍ ࡦ≪㄁ࡱՐᒨ
  • 27. P a g e 157 | 172 䘒≪䀙уҼ䘇⑪Ⱦ XӽQVKXӿMLČEOLӽRMuQNČ While the grass grows the horse starves. ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Nnj~]KƯVu (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ) an irretrievable plight or a hopeless situation; The phrase originally referred to a marketplace where dried fish were sold and has since been metaphorically used to describe an irretrievable plight or a hopeless situation. It is derived from a passage in the Outer Chapters of the ancient Chinese philosophical text Zhuangzi during the Warring States period. Here is the correct literature translation of the passage: Literature translation: Stall of dried fish The idiom ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 originated from the story in the Zhuangzi where a fish expresses its disappointment at a proposal to be saved by being taken to a higher level of water. The fish laments that it would have been better to be sought earlier at the stall of dried fish. Over time, the phrase was extracted from the passage and used as an idiom to symbolize a situation beyond rescue or redemption. “ᷥ劲ҁ㚼”Ⲻ৕ѿ ᱥঌᒨ劲Ⲻᐸ൰θ∊௱ᰖ⌋ᥳᮇⲺ㔓ູȾ ᴶᰟ࠰㠠ӄᡎള·ᒺᆆ Ʌᒺᆆ·ཌ⢟Ɇ: ઞᱞᶛθᴿѣ䚉㙂લ㘻Ⱦઞ亴㿼䖜䗏ѣθᴿ勁劲 ✿Ⱦઞ䰤ҁᴦφ“勁劲ᶛέᆆ֋Ѱ㘻䛠ϋ”ሯᴦφ“ᡇθђ⎭ҁ⌘㠙 ᡆ䈣䠀ѿ਀ᓊ⭞ EXPLANATION AND APPLICATION OF IDIOMS ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 Nnj~]KƯVu (ᡆ䈣᭻Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ Ӂ) ) ) ) ) a a a a a an n n n n i i i i ir r r r rr r r r re e e etrievable plight or a hopeless situation; The phrase o o o or r r r ri i i i iginal l l l ll l l ly y re e e eferred d d d to a marketplace where dried fish were sold and has s s s s since b b b be e een m m m m metap p p p ph h h h h horically used to describe an irretrievable plight or a a a a hopeles ss si i it t tuat t ti i ion. I I I I It t t is derived from a passage in the Outer Ch h ha apters of f f f t t th h he e e a a an n nc c c ci i i i i ie e e ent t t t C C C C Chinese philosophical text Zhuangzi during th h h he e e e e Warring g g g g S S S S S S St t t t ta a a a a at t t tes per r ri i i i i iod. Here is the correct literature translation of the pa a a as s s s s ss s s s sa a a a ag g g ge: L L L Li i i it t t t te e e erature translation: Stall of dried fish The idiom ᷥ劲ҁ㚼 originated from the story in the Zhuangzi where a fish expresses its disappointment at a proposal to be saved by being taken n n t t t t t t t to o o a a a a h h h h hi i i i i i i ig g g g g g g gh h h h h h h h he e e e er r r r l l l l l l l l leve e e e e e el l l l l l o o o o o o of f f f f f f w w w w w w w w wa a a a a at t t t t t t t te e e e e e er r r r r r. T T T T T T T T Th h h h h h he e e e e e e e e f f f f f f fi i i i i is s s s s s s sh h h h l l l l l l l la a a a a a a a a am m m m m m m m m m m me e e en n n n n n nt t t t ts s s t t t t t t t th h h h h ha a a a a a at t t t t i i i i i i it t t t t t w w w w w w would have been b b b b b be e e e e e et tt t te e e e er r r r r t t to o o o b b b b b b b be e e e e e s s s s so o o o ou u u u ug g g g g gh h h h ht t e e e e earli i i i i ie e e e e e e er r r r r a a a a a a a at t t t t t t t t t t t t t t th h h h h h h he e e e e s s s s s s s s st t t t t t t ta a a a a a al l l l ll l l l l l l l l o o o o o o o o o o of f f f f f f f d d d d d d d dr r r r r ri i i i i ie e e e e ed d d d d fish. Over time, the phrase was extracted from the passage and used as an idiom to
  • 28. P a g e 158 | 172 ҕȾੑኸᴿᯍॽҁ≪㙂⍱ᡇ૿ϋ”ઞᴦφ“䈰θᡇъ঍⑮੪䏀ҁ⧁θ ◶㾵⊕ҁ≪㙂䘄ᆆθਥ҄ϋ”勁劲ᘵ❬֒㢨ᴦφ“……ੴᗍᯍॽҁ≪ ❬⍱㙩θੑѹ䀶↚θᴴуྸᰟ㍘ᡇӄᷥ劲ҁ㚼⸙έ”δᡎള·ᒺᆆ Ʌᒺᆆ·ཌ⢟Ɇε ੄Ӱᦤ↚ᨆ⛲Ѱᡆ䈣“ᷥ劲ҁ㚼”Ⱦ ൞⭕ᝅрⲺཧ䍛䇟Ԍ᝕ࡦ㔓ᵑθԵ֑㖤䓡ӄᷥ劲ҁ㚼ҁѣȾ The failure in business left him feeling hopeless, as if he were trapped in the stall of dried fish. 䶘ሯᰖ⌋᭯਎Ⲻቶ䶘θԌᝅ䇼ࡦ㠠ᐧᐨ㔅䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ Faced with an unchangeable situation, he realized that he had fallen into the stall of dried fish. 䘏ѠളᇬⲺ㔅⎄⹪ӝθ᮪Ѡ⽴Ր䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ The economic bankruptcy of the country led the entire society into the stall of dried fish. ൞ ࡦ θ ֑ 䓡ӄᷥ 㚼 ѣ failure in business left him feeling hopeless, as if he were trapped in the stall of dried fish. 䶘ሯᰖ⌋᭯਎Ⲻቶ䶘θԌ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍ Ԍᝅ䇼ࡦ㠠ᐧᐨ㔅䲭 䲭 䲭 䲭 䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ Faced with an unch h h h hangeable e e e situation n n n, , h h h h h he r r realized that he had fallen into the stall of dried d d d d d fish. 䘏ѠളᇬⲺ㔅⎄⹪ӝθ᮪Ѡ⽴Ր䲭‫ޛ‬Ҽᷥ劲ҁ㚼Ⱦ The economic bankruptcy y o o o o o of t t th h h h he e e e c c co o o o o o o ou u u u un n n nt t t t t t try l l l l l l le e e e e e ed d d d d d d d d t t t t t t th h h h h h he e e e e e e e e e en n n n n n n n nt t t t tir r r r re e e e e e e s s s s s s soc c c c c c c ci i i i ie e e e e et t t ty y y y y y i i i i i i in n nt t t t t t to o o o t t t t t th h h h he e e s s s s st t t t t ta a a a a a al l l ll l l l l l o o o o o of f f f f f f d d d dried fish.
  • 29. P a g e 159 | 172 MORE RELATED PRODUCTS ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ Our all-in-one Shopify shop offers a wide range of books at the best prices, so you can read more for less @ https://1salesforce.com/ WE OFFER MORE… DESIGN YOUR OWN PROGRAM, CUSTOMIZE THE COURSES USING YOUR OWN LOGO WE OFFER MORE… DESIGN YOUR OWN PROGRAM, CUSTOMIZE THE COURSES USING YOUR OWN LOGO
  • 30. P a g e 160 | 172 - Professional book design using Microsoft Words, with Content, footnotes to explain vocab, grammar etc. - Convert your school teaching material into the Professional one! - Convert your school teaching material into PDF file with your own LOGO as watermark - Protect your PDF files using our know-how skill to prevent copy! - Save your time on teaching! - Engage and encourage your students - Using Microsoft Words file for classroom presentation or Online teaching in a creative way you may never heard -Convert Microsoft Words document into Video (with background music or narrations) -Create PPT file for classroom presentation or Online teaching -Customize the courses using your own LOGO., -Create the Promotion Video like a Pro! -Publish and sell your books (eBook or Paperback book) in Amazon, Google Play Books, and Apple Books as Pro. Your Name will be Author or Co Author -Publish and sell your Video course on Udemy -Create online Quiz and auto-grading, save your time in teaching and assessing -Share Quiz with your students and engaging - Protect your PDF files using our know-how skill to prevent copy! - Save your time on teaching! - Engage and encourage your stud de e e e e en nts - Using Microsoft Words file f f f f fo o o or classro o o oom p p p p pr r r re e e es s s sentation or Online teaching in a creative way you may never h h h h heard -Convert Microsoft Words d d do o o o ocument in n n n nt t t t to Vid d d de e e eo o o o ( (with h h h h h background music or narrations) -Create PPT file for classroom presentation or Online teaching -Customize the courses using your own LOGO., -Create the P Promoti i i ion V V V V Vi i i i id d deo li i i ik k k k k ke a a a P P P P P P Pro! -Publish and sell your books (eBook or Paperback book) in Amazon, Google Play
  • 31. P a g e 161 | 172 -Share your works through social media platform -Give and control access for your own students -Easy to integrate the online system with your school system or your social media platform -Keep using and updating! -Worry free, hand free, just enjoy your life... AI and automation will help your teaching! -Build up your own ecommerce Website -Franchising opportunity -Online Teaching Tips and Skills -Social Media Marketing -online quiz -Systematic organize your materials for online teaching and sharing. -Worry free, hand free, just enjoy your life... AI and automation will help your teaching! -Build up your own ecommerce W W W W W We e e e ebsite -Franchising opportunity -Online Teaching Tips and S S S Skills -Social Media Marketing -online quiz -Systematic organize your materials for online teaching and sharing.
  • 32. P a g e 162 | 172 WE WELCOME TEACHERS TO JOIN OUR GROUP! We welcome teacher to join our Facebook group: Chinese Course book, Video Course Design, Research and sharing ѣᮽ⎭ཌᮏᶆᮏぁ⹊ガ. Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) is one of the pioneering online Courses Creators. We provide Contents and Solutions, online, offline, in Classroom presentation or online lessons, group assignments or personal learning management. We welcome Teachers to join our group and marketing networks (more than 1 million users in our networks and social media, YouTube, Udemy, Amazon, iBook, Teachlr, Google Books, Rakuten Kobo etc.) for: - Developing and publishing books, teaching materials - Creating and marketing online Video - Hosting online live courses https://www.facebook.com/groups/2896012267340830/ presentation or online lessons, group assignments or personal learning management. We welcome Teachers to join our group and marketing networks (more than 1 million users in our netwo or r r r r rk k k k k k ks s s s s s a a and d s s so oci ia a a al l l l l l l m m m m m m media, YouTube, Udemy, Amazon, iBook, Teachlr, Google B B B B B B Bo o o o o o o oo o ok ks, , R R R R R R Ra a a a a a a a a a ak k k k k kut te e e e e e e e en n n Kob b b bo o o o o o o o etc.) for: - Developing and publishing b bo o o o o o o o oo o o oks, tea a ac c c c c c c c ch hing g g g g g g g g g g m m m ma a a a a a at t t t t t t te e e e e e er r r r r r r r ri i i i i ials - Creating and marketing onl l l l l li i i i i i i ine Video - Hosting online live courses s https://www.facebook.com/groups/2896012267340830/
  • 33. P a g e 163 | 172 FRANCHISING PROGRAM Welcome to the Edeo (Educational Video Online Courses) Franchising Program! INTRODUCTION At Edeo, we are a renowned provider of online courses, specializing in Mandarin language learning. Our flagship program, LEGOO Mandarin, offers a comprehensive range of materials, including PPT, PDF, and video resources, meticulously designed to cater to learners of all proficiency levels. From Kindergarten and Youth Chinese Test (YCT) to Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chinese, IB Chinese, SAT Chinese, AP Chinese, and more, our materials cover a wide spectrum of Chinese language education. With over 27 years of experience in teaching Chinese to foreigners, we have refined our teaching methods to perfection. LEGOO Mandarin is the result of our unwavering dedication to providing top-quality educational content that is both engaging and effective. Our slogan, Share with You What We Know Best, encapsulates our commitment to sharing our expertise with learners worldwide. We also offer trained teachers who can conduct live lessons through webinars, Skype, YouTube, and Facebook at a reasonable cost, providing interactive and engaging learning experiences for students. language learning. Our flagship program, LEGOO Mandarin, offers a comprehensive range of materials, including g g g P P P P PP P P P P PT T T T, P P P P PDF, and video resources, meticulously designed to cater to lear rn n n n ne e e e ers of a a a a a al l l l l ll l l l p p p p profici i i i ie e e ency levels. From Kindergarten and Youth Chinese T T T T T Test (Y YC C C C C CT) to o o o o o Chin ne e e es s se Proficiency Test (HSK), IGCSE Chinese, A1, A2 Chine e e es s s s se, IB C Ch h h h hinese e e e e, , , S S S S SA A A A AT T T T T Chinese, AP Chinese, and more, our materials cover a w w w w w wide spectrum of Chines s s s se e e language education. With over 27 years of experienc c ce e e e i in n teaching g g g g C C C Ch h h h h hi i i inese to foreigners, we have refined our teaching methods to perfection. LEGOO Mandarin is the result of our unwavering dedication to providing top-quality educational content that is both engaging and effective. Our slog g gan, Share with You What We Know Best, encapsulates s o o o our com mmi i it t t tm m m me e ent t t t t to o o o s s s sh h h h h h h h ha a a a a a ar r r ri i i i i i i in n n ng g g g g o our r r e e e expe e e e e er r rti i i i i i is s se e e wit t t t th h h h h l l l l l l le e e e ea arn n n ne e e e er r rs s s s s w wo o o or r rld d d d dwide.
  • 34. P a g e 164 | 172 For schools, we have a licensing program that grants access to our quiz, video courses, PPT, and PDF materials. This program allows you to utilize our resources under our licensing terms, and we can even develop customized courses with your school's branding. Please reach out to us for further details and quotations at a highly competitive price. Additionally, our technical support team is available to assist you in integrating our content with your system, ensuring a seamless user experience. We guarantee a response within 24 hours. Contact us via WhatsApp at +60163863716 to learn more about this opportunity. Join the Edeo Franchising Program and become a part of our successful journey in providing quality online education. Together, we can empower learners worldwide and make a positive impact on their language learning journey. MODULAR FEE STRUCTURE Our Franchising Program fee is charged on a module basis, ensuring that you only pay for the specific modules you choose. This approach offers several advantages, including lower franchising fees and greater flexibility as your business grows. By selecting the modules that align with your target market and goals, you can optimize your investment and maximize your potential for success. experience. We guarantee a response within 24 hours. Contact us via WhatsApp at +60163863716 to learn more about this opportunity. Join the Edeo Franchising Progr r r r r ra a a am and b b b becom m m m m me a p p p pa a a a ar r r rt of our successful journey in providing quality online educa a a a ation. Tog get t th h her, we can n n n n empower learners worldwide and make a positive impact o o o on their lang guag ge lea a ar r r r rn n n ni i i ing g g g g journey. MODULAR FEE STRUCTURE Our Franchis s s si i i i in n n n n n n ng g g g P P P P P P Pr r r rog g g g gr r r r r r r ra a a a a a am f f f fe ee e e i i i i i i is s s s s s s s s c ch h h h h h ha a a a arge e e ed d d d d d d o o o o o o o o on n n n n n a a a a a a a m m m m m m m mo o o od d d d d d du u u u u u ul le e e e e e b b b b b b b ba a a a a as s sis s s s s s s s, , , , , , e e e e e en n n n n n ns suring that you only pay for the specific modules you choose. This approach offers several advantages,
  • 35. P a g e 165 | 172 We understand that every franchisee has unique requirements and business objectives. With our modular fee structure, you have the freedom to customize your franchise package based on your specific needs. Whether you want to focus on a particular proficiency level, age group, or specialized curriculum, our flexible pricing model allows you to tailor your investment accordingly. As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new modules to your franchise package. This ensures that your franchise remains dynamic and adaptable, enabling you to meet the evolving demands of your market and stay ahead of the competition. Our commitment to transparency and fairness is reflected in our module-based fee system. You can have peace of mind knowing that your franchising fees are directly tied to the modules you choose, providing a clear understanding of your investment and its corresponding returns. We believe in fostering a mutually beneficial partnership where your success is our success. By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to empower franchisees like you to thrive in the competitive educational market. We are dedicated to supporting your growth and providing you with the necessary tools and resources to build a successful Mandarin learning franchise. As you expand and diversify your offerings over time, you can easily add new modules to your franchise package. This s s s s e e e e e ensure e e es s s s s s that y y y y y your franchise remains dynamic and adaptable, enabling y y y yo o o o ou u u u to me e e e ee et th he e e e e evolv v v ving demands of your market and stay ahead of the competitio o o o o on n n n. Our commitment to transpare e e e e ency and f f f fa a a airness is s s s r r r re e e ef f f f flec c c c c cted in our module-based fee system. You can have peace of f f f f f mind knowing tha a a a at t t t y y y y your franchising fees are directly tied to the modules you choose, providing a clear understanding of your investment and its corresponding returns. We believe in fostering a mutually beneficial partnership where your success is our success. By offering a flexible and cost-effective franchising fee structure, we aim to
  • 36. P a g e 166 | 172 Join our Franchising Program today and take advantage of our module-based fee system, allowing you to lower your initial investment, increase your flexibility, and unlock the full potential of your franchise. Let us embark on this exciting journey together and make a positive impact on the world of Mandarin language education. TRAINING AND SUPPORTING Our Franchising Program goes beyond providing you with exceptional educational content and a flexible fee structure. We also offer comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings to support your success as a franchisee. Through our online training system, you will have access to a wealth of resources that will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage and promote your Mandarin learning program. The training modules cover various aspects, including curriculum implementation, marketing strategies, operational guidelines, customer service excellence, and more. These modules are designed to empower you with the expertise and confidence to deliver a high-quality educational experience to your students. In addition to the online training, we also organize annual seminar gatherings where franchisees from around the world come together to share their experiences, TRAINING AND SUPPORTING Our Franchising Program goes b b b b b beyond p p p p pr rovid d d d d di i i i in n ng y y yo o o o ou u u u with exceptional educational content and a flexible fee struc c c c cture. We e al l lso of f ff f fer co o om m m m mprehensive training programs and annual semina a a ar r r gathering g g gs to sup pp p p po o o o o or r r rt t t t y y your success as a franchisee. Through our online training system, you wi ill have access to a wealth of resources that will equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to effectively manage and promote your Mandarin learning program. The training modules cover various aspects, inclu u u ud d d d d d d d di i i i i ing g g g c c cu u u u ur r r rr r r r r r r ri i i i i i icu u u u u ul l l l lu u u u u u u um m m m i i i im m m m m m mp p p p p p pl l l l l le e e e em m m m m m m m me e e e e en n n n n n n n n nt t t t t t t t ta a a a a a at t t tio o o o o on n n n n n, , , , m m m m m m m m m m m ma a a a ar r r r r rk k k k k k k ke e e eti i i i i i i in n n n n n n ng g g g g g g g g g g g g s s s s s s st t t t t t t t tr r r r r r ra a a at te e e eg g g g g g g gie e e e e es s s s s s s s, , , , o o o o o o o op p p p p p p p pe e e e e e e er r r r r ra a a ational guidelines, c c cu u u u u u us s s s s s s st t t tom m m m m m m me er s s s s s se e e e e e e ervi i i i i i ic c c ce e e e e e ex x x x x x xc c c c ce e e e e el l l l l l ll l l l le ence e e e e e, , , , , a a a a a a a a an n n n n nd d d d d m m m m m m m mo o o or r r r re e e e e e e. . T T T T T Th h h h h he e e e e es s s s s se m m m m m m m m mo o o o o od d d d d d dules are designed to empower you with the expertise and confidence to deliver a high-quality
  • 37. P a g e 167 | 172 best practices, and insights. This collaborative environment provides a valuable platform for networking, learning from each other, and gaining fresh perspectives on program management and marketing. You will have the opportunity to connect with fellow franchisees, exchange ideas, and build relationships that can further enhance your success. We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and the collective wisdom of our franchise community. By fostering an environment of collaboration and continuous learning, we aim to create a supportive ecosystem where franchisees can thrive and grow together. Our commitment to your success goes beyond just providing educational materials; we are dedicated to nurturing your expertise and helping you excel in all aspects of running your Mandarin learning program. Join our Franchising Program and gain access to our comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings. Through these initiatives, you will not only enhance your skills and knowledge but also have the opportunity to connect with like-minded professionals in the field. Together, we can achieve remarkable results and make a lasting impact on Mandarin language education. Take the next step in your franchising journey and seize the opportunity to learn, share, and succeed with Edeo's Franchising Program. We believe in the power of knowledge sharing and the collective wisdom of our franchise community. By fostering an en n n n nv v v v v vi i ironm m m m me e e e ent of f f f f f c c collaboration and continuous learning, we aim to create a suppor rt t t t ti i i ive eco o os s s s system m m m m wher r r re franchisees can thrive and grow together. Our commitment t t t t t to your r r r succe e e e e ess go oe e e e es s s s beyond just providing educational materials; we are d d d d dedicated d d d d t t to nurt t turi i ing g y y y y y your expertise and helping you excel in all aspects of runnin n n ng g your Mandarin lea a a ar r r r rn n n ni i i ing g g g g program. Join our Franchising Program and gai i i in access to our comprehensive training programs and annual seminar gatherings. Through these initiatives, you will not only enhance your skills and knowledge but also have the opportunity to connect with like-min n n nd d d d d d d d de e ed d d d p p p p p pro o o o o of f f f fe e e e e e e ess s s si i i i i i io o o o on n n n n n n nals s s s s i i i i in n n n n n n n t t t t th h h h h h he e e e e e e f f f f f f f f f fi i i i i i i i ie e e e e e el l l l l l l l ld d d d d d d d d. T T T T T T To o o o o o og g g g g g g g g g ge e e e e e e e et t t t th h h h h h h h he e e e e e e er r r r, , w w w w w w w we e e e e e e e e e e c c c c ca a a a a a a a an n n n n n a a ac c c c ch h h h h hie e e e e ev v v v v v ve e e e e e r r r r r r re e e e e e e em m m m m m m markable results and m m m ma a a a a a ak k k k k ke a a a a a a la a a a as s s s st t t t t ti i i i i i ing i i i im m mp p p p p p pa a a a a a a a ac ct t t o o o o o on M M M M M Ma a a a a a a an n n n n nd d d d d d da a a a a ar r r r r r ri i i in n n n n n n n la a a a an n n n n n ng g g g gu u u u u ua a a ag g g g g g g ge e e e e e e e e e e e ed d d d d d du u u u uc c c ca a a a a a ation.
  • 38. P a g e 168 | 172 MARKETING AND REFERRAL SYSTEM As a franchisor, we understand the importance of effective marketing in driving the success of your franchise. We are committed to supporting your marketing efforts by implementing a referral system that connects potential franchisees with the nearest location. Our marketing team will work closely with you to develop targeted marketing strategies that will generate leads and attract potential franchisees in your area. Through comprehensive market analysis and segmentation, we will identify the most suitable target audience for your Mandarin learning program. By leveraging digital marketing, social media platforms, and local advertising channels, we will raise awareness of your franchise and drive interested individuals to reach out to you. Through our referral system, we will actively refer interested parties to the franchise location closest to their area. This strategic approach ensures that you receive inquiries from potential franchisees who are geographically convenient for you to engage with. By connecting you with prospects who are in close proximity to your franchise, we aim to streamline the process and increase the likelihood of successful partnerships. In addition to the referral system, we will provide you with marketing materials, branding guidelines, and ongoing support to help you effectively promote your Our marketing team will work closely with you to develop targeted marketing strategies that will generate leads and a a a at t t t t tt t t t t tract p p p p p po o o o o ot t t t te e e e e en ntial l f f f f franchisees in your area. Through comprehensive market an n n n na a a alysis a a a a an n n nd seg g g g gmenta a a a at t tion, we will identify the most suitable target audience fo o o or r r r r r your M M M M Manda a a a a ar r r r r r ri in le e e e ea a a a ar r r r rning program. By leveraging digital marketing, social medi i i i ia a platforms, and local a a a a ad d d dvertising channels, we will raise awareness of your franc c c chise and d d d d dr r ri i iv v ve e e i i in n nt t te e er r r r re e e e e ested d d d individuals to reach out to you. Through our referral system, we will actively refer interested parties to the franchise location closest to their area. This strategic approach ensures that you receive inqui ir r r ri i i i ie e e e es s s f f f fr r r r ro o o om m m m m m m m m p p p p p p p p po o o o ot t te e e e e en n n n n n n ntia a a a al l l l l l l f f f f f f f f fr r r r r r ra a a a a a an n n n n n nc c c c c c c ch h h h h h h hi i i i i i i is s s s s s s s se e e e e e e e ee e e e e es w w w w w w w w wh h h h h h ho o o o o o o o o o a a a a a a ar r r re e e e e e e e g g g ge e e e e e e eo o o o o o o o o og g g g g g g g g g g gr r r r ra a a a ap p p p p p ph h h h hi i ic c c c ca a a a a a a al l l l ll l l ly y y y y y y c c c c c co o o o o o on n n n n n n n nv v v v v v ve e e enient for you to engag g ge e e e e e e w w w w w wi it t t t t th h h h h h. . B B B B B By y y y y y y y co o onn n ne e e ec c c c ct t t t t t t t tin n n n ng g g g g you u u u u u w w w w w wi i i i i i it t t t t t th h h h h h h h p p p p p p p p pr r r r r ro os s s s s s sp p p p p p p p pe e e e ec c c c c ct t t t t ts s s s s s s s w w w w w wh h h h h ho o o o o o o a a a a a ar r r r r r re e e e e e in close proximity to your franchise, we aim to streamline the process and increase the likelihood of
  • 39. P a g e 169 | 172 franchise. Our marketing collateral, such as brochures, flyers, and digital assets, will showcase the benefits and features of your Mandarin learning program, highlighting its unique selling points and competitive advantages. We believe in the power of localized marketing and the value of connecting franchisees with their target audience in their respective areas. By implementing a referral system and providing comprehensive marketing support, we aim to maximize your franchise's visibility, attract qualified leads, and facilitate the growth of your business. Join our Franchising Program and let us collaborate in driving the marketing efforts for your franchise. Together, we will create impactful marketing strategies that will generate interest, increase brand awareness, and ultimately lead to the successful expansion of your Mandarin learning program. franchisees with their target audience in their respective areas. By implementing a referral system and providing comprehensive marketing support, we aim to maximize your franchise's visibility, attr r r r ra a a a a ac c c c ct qua a a al l l li i i i ified d l l l l l le e e eads, and facilitate the growth of your business. Join our Franchising Program m m m and let us collabora a at t t t te e e e in driving the marketing efforts for your franchise. To o o o o ogether, we e e e e will cre e ea a a a a at t t te e e e i im m m m mp p p p pactful marketing strategies that will generate interest, incr r r re e e e ease brand awarene e e e es s s ss s s s, and ultimately lead to the successful expansion of your Mandari i in l l l learning program.
  • 40. P a g e 170 | 172 TAI CHI FITNESS FRANCHISING PROGRAM Welcome to Tai Chi Fitness, where we bring the ancient practice of Tai Chi to the modern world through our unique franchising program and comprehensive training. Tai Chi Fitness is a recognized brand in the health and wellness industry, offering a range of programs and services that promote physical and mental well-being through the art of Tai Chi. With our franchising program, we invite passionate individuals and fitness enthusiasts to join us in spreading the benefits of Tai Chi to communities worldwide. Our franchising program provides a turnkey solution for individuals looking to start their own Tai Chi Fitness business. We provide you with the necessary tools, resources, and support to establish and grow your franchise. Whether you are a seasoned fitness professional or a newcomer to the industry, our program is designed to accommodate different skill levels and backgrounds. As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in Tai Chi instruction and business operations. Our training programs are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to deliver high-quality Tai Chi classes and programs to your clients. We provide comprehensive training on the principles and techniques of Tai Chi, teaching methodologies, class management, and customer engagement. Tai Chi Fitness is a recognized brand in the health and wellness industry, offering a range of programs and services that promote p p p ph h hy y ys sical and mental well-being through the art of Tai Chi. With our fra a a a an n n n n nchisin n n n ng g g g g g p p p p p progra a a a am m m, we invite passionate individuals and fitness enthusiasts s t t t t to join u u u u us in s s s s spreadi in n n n ng the benefits of Tai Chi to communities worldwide. Our franchising program pro o o ov v v vides a tur rn n n n nkey y y y y s s s so o o ol l l lu u u ution f f f f f for individuals looking to start their own Tai Chi Fitness b b b b bu u u usiness. We p pro o o o o ov v v vi i i i id d d de you with the necessary tools, resources, and support to establish and grow your franchise. Whether you are a seasoned fitness professional or a newcomer to the industry, our program is designed to accommodate different skill levels and backgrounds. As a franchisee, you will benefit from our extensive experience and expertise in
  • 41. P a g e 171 | 172 Beyond initial training, we offer ongoing support to our franchisees. Our team of experienced professionals is always available to provide guidance, answer questions, and offer advice to help you succeed. We believe in fostering a collaborative and supportive network of franchisees, where we can learn from one another and share best practices. One of the key advantages of joining our franchising program is the recognition and credibility that comes with being part of an established brand. Tai Chi Fitness has built a strong reputation for delivering exceptional Tai Chi experiences and achieving positive results for our clients. By becoming a franchisee, you leverage the trust and recognition associated with our brand, giving you a competitive edge in the market. We are committed to the success of our franchisees and work diligently to create a mutually beneficial partnership. Our franchise program offers a flexible business model, allowing you to choose the scale and scope of your operations based on your goals and market demand. You have the freedom to customize your offerings and adapt to the unique needs of your local community. Join our Tai Chi Fitness franchising program and embark on a rewarding journey of sharing the transformative power of Tai Chi with others. We invite you to One of the key advantages of joining o o o o ou u u ur fran n n n nc c c c ch h h h hi i i is s sing pr r r r rogram is the recognition and credibility that comes with be e e ei i i i i ing part t t t t t of an n n n n establ li i i is shed brand. Tai Chi Fitness has built a strong reputation for r r r d deliveri i i i in n n ng ex x x x xce e ep p p p pt t t ti i i io o o o onal Tai Chi experiences and achieving positive results for our clients. By becomi i in n n n ng a franchisee, you leverage the trust and recognition asso o o ociated wit t t t th h h h our b b brand, , , , , , g g g g gi i i iv v v ving you a competitive edge in the market. We are committed to the success of our franchisees and work diligently to create a mutually beneficial p p partnership. Our franchise p p p p prog gram offers a flexible business model, allowi i in n ng you t t to c ch h h h hoose t t t t th h h h h h h h h he s s s s s sc c c c c c cal l l l le and d d d d scope of f f f f your operat t t t ti i i i io ons s b b b b b b b based on your goals an n n n nd d d d d d d m m m m m ma a ar r r r rk k k k ke e et d d d d d de e e e e e em m m m ma a a a an n n n nd d d d d d. Y Y Y Yo o o o ou ha a a a a av v v v v v ve e e e t t t t t t th h h h h h h he e e e e e e f f f f f f fr r r r re e e e e e ee e e e e e e ed d d d d d d d do o o o o o om m m m m m m m m t t t t t t t to o o o o o o c c c c c cu u u u us s s s s st t t t t to o omize your offerings and adapt to the unique needs of your local community
  • 42. P a g e 172 | 172 explore this exciting opportunity and discover the possibilities of building a thriving business while promoting health and wellness. Contact us today to learn more about our franchising program and start your journey towards becoming a part of the Tai Chi Fitness family.