Unveiling the Secrets of Gaokao Essays to Stand Out in IB Chinese Exams 揭秘高考作文的秘密，在IB中文考试中脱颖而出

1 | P a g e E d e o & L E G O O M a n d a r i n A l l R i g h t s R e s e r v e d .
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Contents
About the Author:................................................................................................................................................. 6
Our Story .............................................................................................................................................................. 7
David Yao Amazon Kindle Author Central page .................................................................................................8
儎㘹֒ᮽㆶԁ Introduction to Gaokao Essays ....................................................................................................9
儎㘹֒ᮽ䳴ᓜ Difficulty of Gaokao Essays..................................................................................................10
儎㘹֒ᮽሯ IB ѣᮽ㘹䈋ٕ䢪 Drawing Insights from Gaokao Essays for the IB Chinese Exam ...............13
儎㘹֒ᮽߏ֒ᢶᐝ-20 〃ᙓ䗞⌋⭞൞֒ᮽ䠂θⷢ䰪␧ࡱέ Writing Techniques for Gaokao Essays - 20
Critical Thinking Methods to Instantly Deepen Your Writing! 15
1Ƚ䗽ぁф㔉᷒ 1. Process and Result ...................................................................................................16
2Ƚ᮪։ф䜞࠼ 2. The Whole and the Parts..........................................................................................20
3Ƚ৕ഖૂ㔉᷒ 3. Cause and Effect......................................................................................................24
4Ƚᗻ❬ф‫❬ڬ‬ 4. Necessity and Contingency......................................................................................26
5Ƚ޻ᇯфᖘᕅ 5. Content and Form ....................................................................................................28
6Ƚ⧦䊗фᵢ䍞 6. Phenomenon and Essence........................................................................................30
7Ƚሯ㄁ф㔕ж 7. Contradiction and Unity...........................................................................................34
8ȽާᙝфѠᙝ 8. Commonality and Individuality...............................................................................37
9Ƚ޻ഖфཌഖ 9. Internal and External Factors...................................................................................41
10Ƚ䠅਎ф䍞਎ 10. Quantitative Change and Qualitative Change......................................................45
11Ƚѱ㾷ф⅗㾷 11. Primary and Secondary........................................................................................47
12ȽѠ։ф䳼։ 12. Individual and Collective.....................................................................................48
13Ƚᇔ䐫ф䇚䇼 13. Practice and Cognition.........................................................................................49
14Ƚѱ㿸фᇘ㿸 14. Subjectivity and Objectivity ................................................................................51
15Ƚ⭕ӝ࣑ф⭕ӝީ㌱ 15. Productive Forces and Relations of Production.......................................52
16Ƚⵕ⨼ф䉢䈥 16. Truth and Fallacy.................................................................................................53
17Ƚੜᇐф㛥ᇐ 17. Negation and Affirmation....................................................................................55
18Ƚ⽴Րᆎ൞ф⽴Րᝅ䇼 18. Social Existence and Social Consciousness.........................................57
19Ƚ⢟䍞ᮽ᱄ф㋴⾔ᮽ᱄ 19. Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization...................................59
20Ƚ⽴Ր⧥ູфѠӰᡆ䮵 20. Social Environment and Personal Growth...........................................61
ѣᮽ䰻䈱ᢶᐝ Chinese Reading Techniques.................................................................................................64
IB ѣᮽ㘹䈋䰻䈱ᢶᐝ IB Chinese Exam Reading Techniques.................................................................67
IB ѣᮽ㘹䈋੢࣑ᢶᐝ IB Chinese Exam Listening Techniques...................................................................70
IB ѣᮽ㘹䈋ߏ֒ᢶᐝ IB Chinese Exam Writing Techniques .....................................................................74
儎㘹֒ᮽߏ֒ᢶᐝ-20 〃ᙓ䗞⌋⭞൞֒ᮽ䠂θⷢ䰪␧ࡱέ Writing Techniques for Gaokao Essays - 20
Critical Thinking Methods to Instantly Deepen Your Writing! 15
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12ȽѠ։ф䳼։ 12. Individual and Collective.....................................................................................48
13Ƚᇔ䐫ф䇚䇼 13. Practice and Cognition.........................................................................................49
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17Ƚੜᇐф㛥ᇐ 17. Negation and Affirmation....................................................................................55

IB ѣᮽ㘹䈋ਙ䈣ᢶᐝ IB Chinese Exam Speaking Techniques..................................................................78
2023 ᒪ儎㘹֒ᮽ从≽ᙱ ާ 7 ྍ䈋ভ...............................................................................................................82
‫ޞ‬ള⭨ভ: “Ӱ·ᢶᵥ·ᰬ䰪”........................................................................................................................... 82
ᢶᵥⲺਂ䶘ᙝφᰬ䰪Ⲻᧂ᧝㘻ф㻡᧝࡬㘻 The Dual Nature of Technology: Controller and
Controlled by Time 83
‫ޞ‬ളҏভ “ж㣧⤢᭴уᱥᱛ” .......................................................................................................................87
ഘ㔉фਾ֒φާࡑ㗄ླь⮂Ⲻ㣧ണ Unity and Cooperation: Creating a Beautiful World Garden.....89
᯦䈴ḽ I ভ “᭻ӁⲺ࣑䠅” ............................................................................................................................ 93
᭻ӁⲺ冊࣑φ੥䘠ᗹ⚫Ƚ᭯਎ળ䘆 The Magic of Stories: Enlightening Souls, Changing Destinies 95
᯦䈴ḽ II ভ “䶈ቇᒪ㠠ᐧⲺグ䰪”...............................................................................................................99
䶈ᱛᰬ‫ݿ‬θᡇᗹⲺ⤢㄁亼൦ The Independent Territory of Youth: A Space in My Heart................100
䶈ቇᒪⲺ⤢㄁亼ตφ᧘㍘ᡆ䮵ф㠠ᡇ The Independent Realm of Adolescence: Exploring Growth
and Self 104
䶈ቇᒪⲺ㠠ᡇᡆ䮵ф⿷Ӱグ䰪 Adolescent Self-Growth and Personal Space...................................107
्Ӣভ.......................................................................................................................................................... 111
ᗤߏ֒δ10 ࠼ε...................................................................................................................................... 111
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䈭ԛ“㔣㡠”Ѱ从ⴤθߏжㇽ䇤䇰ᮽȾ Please write an argumentative essay on the topic of Continuing
Life. 116
䈭ԛ“Ӥ⴮”Ѱ从ⴤθߏжㇽ䇦ਏᮽȾ Please write a narrative essay on the topic of Appearance. 131
р⎭ভ.......................................................................................................................................................... 145
᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂φླཽᗹⲺ傧ࣞфᴪ␧ቸ⅗Ⲻᝅѿ Title: Exploring the Unknown: The Drive of
Curiosity and its Deeper Significance 145
᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂φླཽᗹⲺ࣑䠅ф␧ᝅ Exploring the Unknown World: The Power and Significance
of Curiosity 149
ླཽᗹᕋ亼Ⲻ䲂⭕ь⮂᧘㍘ Exploring the Unknown World Guided by Curiosity ..........................153
ཟ⍛ভ.......................................................................................................................................................... 158
фᴿ㛓㛼ӰާӁθ੥䘠Ӱ⭕Ჰឝ Working with people of integrity, enlightening the wisdom of life
160
㛓㛼⴮➝θҜߏӰ⭕ Liver and gall working together, writing the story of life................................163
фᴿ㛓㛼ӰާӁθԄᰖᆍਛ༺䈱Ҝ To work with people of integrity and learn from the unwritten
words. 169
More Related Products ᴪཐ⴮ީҜ㊃ૂ䈴ぁ.................................................................................................173
IB Chinese (International Baccalaureate) .........................................................................................................173
Notation:....................................................................................................................................................... 173
IB Chinese_A_Language_and_literature_HL...................................................................................................174
᭻ӁⲺ冊࣑φ੥䘠ᗹ⚫Ƚ᭯਎ળ䘆 The Magic of Stories: Enlightening Souls, Changing Destinies 95
᯦䈴ḽ II ভ “䶈ቇᒪ㠠ᐧⲺグ䰪”...............................................................................................................99
䶈ᱛᰬ‫ݿ‬θᡇᗹⲺ⤢㄁亼൦ The Independent Te
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р⎭ভ.......................................................................................................................................................... 145
᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂φླཽᗹⲺ傧ࣞфᴪ␧ቸ⅗Ⲻᝅѿ Title: Exploring the Unknown: The Drive of
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᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂φླཽᗹⲺ࣑䠅ф␧ᝅ Exploring the Unknown World: The Power and Significance
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фᴿ㛓㛼ӰާӁθ੥䘠Ӱ⭕Ჰឝ Working with people of integrity, enlightening the wisdom of life
160

KDP- IB Chinese A (HL) Comprehensive Grammar 2022 Edition.............................................................174
KDP- IB Chinese A (HL) Vocabulary 2022 Edition....................................................................................174
KDP-IB Chinese A Language and literature Intensive Revision Reading 201705 ......................................175
Udemy-IB Chinese A Language and literature HL Video Course 201705..................................................175
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KDP- IB Chinese A (SL) Vocabulary 2022 Edition ....................................................................................176
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About the Author:
David Yao, the founder of www.LegooMandarin.com and Educational Video
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experience in mandarin teaching for foreigners, creating a SYSTEM (more than
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separately. We are using Udemy and other more than 10 similar platforms for
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ᕋ࣑ૂ䈪ᵃ࣑Ⱦੂᰬθᮽㄖ㔉ᶺҕ㾷ਾ⨼ᴿᓅθ⇫㩳ҁ䰪㾷ᴿ䘔䍥
ᙝૂ䗽⑗Ⱦ Structuring the essay and language expression: Gaokao
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ᰬ䰪ু࣑φ儎㘹֒ᮽᱥ൞ᴿ䲆Ⲻᰬ䰪޻ᇂᡆⲺθᰬ䰪ু࣑䖹ཝȾ㘹
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㓹θਥԛᨆ儎֒ᮽⲺ䍞䠅ૂ᭾᷒Ⱦ Although Gaokao essays are
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sentence structures, and rhetorical devices to make their essays more
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儎
儎
儎
儎
儎ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ儎
儎
儎
儎
儎
儎
儎㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹
㘹֒
֒
֒
֒
֒
֒ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳࣑Ⱦ㓹Җཐṭौ
Ⲻ从ⴤθฯ‫ޱ‬᢯࡚ᙝᙓ㔪ૂ䙱䗇᧞⨼㜳࣑θࣖᕰሯ䈣䀶㺞䗴Ⲻ䇣

primary parts are essential and play a decisive role. When parts are
disrupted, the whole is affected.
䱆䠀φć⭱ഴⴷ䇼ᱛ伄䶘θ⧥⨤グᖈདྷᴾ典ĈθᱣੑⲺж⭕Ⲻ᭯਎
ӻӻഖѰжᕖ⭱Ⱦ⭱ᐾ∑ᔬስഖᱣੑᵠ䍵䍸Ԍθ൞⭱‫܅‬ᰬ㔏⛯Ҽж
仍Ⱉθԛ㠪ᱣੑу㜳ᗍⲽрѪᒮθᴶ㓾ćжৱ㍡ਦ䘔ᵊ╖θ⤢⮏䶈
ߘੇ哺᱅ĈȾ↙ྸ㧡⌀ẇ൞ެቅ䈪Ʌ亯䬴Ɇѣᡶ䈪φćӰ⭕ᱥཐѾ
ཽᙠθཐѾ਎ᒱᰖᑮ஀θ ᶷ㓼ቅⲺжԬӁਥԛ䍛අ֖θҕਥԛᡆ‫ޞ‬
֖έĈԄḆ〃ᝅѿрθ㓼㢸ߩᇐᡆ䍛Ⱦ Explanation: A slight
change in the painted face, a lost soul under the moonlit night is a line
that describes the dramatic change in the life of Yang Yuhuan, a
concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. The painter Mao
Yanshou added a mole to her portrait as a result of not receiving a bribe
from Yang Yuhuan. This led to her not being favored by the emperor,
ultimately resulting in her tragic fate. As Guy de Maupassant wrote in
his novel The Necklace, Life is so strange and capricious, such a tiny
thing can ruin you or fulfill you! In a way, details determine success or
failure.
ᙓᜩ 3φ䜞࠼ᴿ⴮ሯⲺ⤢㄁ᙝૂ⢯⇀ᙝθ⸑ⴴⲺ⢯⇀ᙝȾ
Thought 3: Parts have relative independence and uniqueness, and
contradictions have particular characteristics.
䱆䠀φ֑䈪θж┪≪㾷≮ᚈθ䛙ቧᣀᆹ᭴ࡦཝ⎭Ⱦ䘏ᱥሯⲺθ䜞࠼
ᙱ㾷‫ד‬䎌᮪։ᢃ㜳䮵ѻȾռᱥθ䘏ᒬуㅿӄ䜞࠼ቧ⋗ᴿ⴮ሯⲺ⤢㄁
ᙝૂ⢯⇀ᙝҼȾ⭧∅ж┪≪≽ᡆⲺཝ⎭Ⲻ仒㢨ᱥ㭐㬓Ⲻθռ∅ж┪
ߘੇ哺᱅ĈȾ↙ྸ㧡⌀ẇ൞ެቅ䈪Ʌ亯䬴Ɇѣᡶ䈪φćӰ⭕ᱥཐѾ
ཽᙠθཐѾ਎ᒱᰖᑮ஀θ ᶷ㓼ቅⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻж
ж
ж
жԬ
Ԭ
Ԭ
Ԭ
Ԭ
ԬӁ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥԛ䍛අ֖θҕਥԛᡆ‫ޞ‬
֖έĈԄḆ〃ᝅѿрθ㓼㢸ߩ
ߩ
ߩᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐ
ᇐᡆ䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛
䍛Ⱦ Exp
p
p
planation: A slight
change in the painted face, a l
l
l
lo
o
o
o
o
ost sou
u
u
u
u
ul
l
l
l und
d
d
d
d
der the
e
e
e moonlit night is a line
that describes the dramatic c
c
c
c
change
e i
i
in th
h
h
h
h
he
e li
i
i
if
f
f
f
fe
e
e
e
e of Yang Yuhuan, a
concubine of Emperor Xu
u
u
u
uanzong of Tang Dyn
n
n
n
nasty. The painter Mao
Yanshou added a mole to
o
o
o her port
t
tr
r
ra
ai
it
t a
as
s a
a r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
esu
u
ul
l
l
lt
t
t
t of not receiving a bribe
from Yang Yuhuan. This
s
s
s
s led to he
e
e
e
er
r
r
r not b
b
b
be
e
e
ei
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
ng f
f
f
fa
a
a
a
a
avored by the emperor,
ultimately resulting in her t
t
t
tr
r
r
r
ragic fate. As G
Gu
u
u
u
u
uy
y
y
y
y
y de Maupassant wrote in
his novel The Necklace, Li
i
if
f
f
f
fe
e
e
e
e i
i
is
s
s s
s
s
so
o
o strange and capricious, such a tiny
thing can ruin you or fulfill you! In a way, details determine success or
failure.
ᙓᜩ 3φ䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞
䜞࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼
࠼ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ⤢
⤢
⤢
⤢
⤢㄁
㄁
㄁
㄁
㄁
㄁
㄁ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯⇀
⇀
⇀
⇀
⇀
⇀
⇀ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝ
ᙝθ
θ
θ
θ⸑
⸑
⸑
⸑
⸑
⸑ⴴ
ⴴ
ⴴ
ⴴ
ⴴ
ⴴⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯
⢯⇀
⇀
⇀
⇀ᙝȾ
Thought 3: Parts have relative independence and uniqueness, and

䱆䠀φćਙ㵒Ĉᱥ‫⴮ٽ‬θć㞯ࢇĈᢃᱥᵢ䍞ȾɅ㚀ᯁɆѣⲺᚬ࿌ᖶ
ᖶ䜳ᱥ䮵⵶ćṹ㣧䶘ĈⲺȾɅՠੑᆆɆѣⲺ䗴ቊᶒᕍҕᴿжࢥ↙Ӱ
ੑᆆ䚉䋂ዮ❬Ⲻ䶘ᆊȾᡇԢ䇚䇼Ӂ⢟Ⲻᵢ䍞䴶㾷жѠ уᯣਃགྷȽ␧
ौⲺགྷᵸ䗽ぁȾᡇԢ䴶㾷ᇘ㿸θ䴶㾷⨼ᙝθ䴶㾷ᰬ䰪Ⱦⵕ↙Ⲻᓿ
⌷θᱥуՐ൞҄ᓿ⌷Ⲻ੃༦Ⲻθж㡢Ӱࡱᝅḽῒ㠠ᐧⲺᓿ⌷θᖶᖶ
ᱥѰҼᴪླ൦┗䏩㠠ᐧⲺ䍠Ⅸ㙂ᐨȾҕᴿӰ⡧੃θу⡧䫧Ⱦռᱥሯ
੃䂿䗽ӄ✣㺭θެᇔҕૂ⡧䫧жṭθу䗽ᱥሯ䊗ᴿ॰ࡡ㙂ᐨȾ൞⧦
ᇔѣθᖶᖶ㺞⧦Ѱ᭵㔟ᐛぁθᖘ䊗ᐛぁθެᇔжṭ䜳ᱥᰖ⭞ࣕȾ㓥
㋯⡧੃Ⲻθ⽴Րধᇩ䘎ቅ⛯θਥᱥθ⧦൞Ⲻཝཐᮦ䍠ᇎ䜳ᱥ੃࡟གྷ
ਾශ䍠ᇎθᰘᜩᤵᇔ᜖৾ᜩṇᖘ䊗θᡶԛᖾཐ੃༦у䭏Ⲻᇎ઎θᖶ
ᖶਠᱥ‫ٽ‬䊗㙂ᐨȾ㙂у㇗ᱥ⡧䫧ҕླᱥ⡧੃ҕ㖘θᖈṯ㔉ᓋθ 䜳ᱥ
ࣗ㲐θуᱥࣗᇔθሯളᇬᱥᴿᖾཝᇩ༺ⲺȾ Explanation:
Honeyed words are a false appearance, while the hidden dagger is
the essence. In the stories of Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio, evil
spirits often appear with peach blossom faces. In The Hypocrite,
Tartuffe also has the appearance of a righteous gentleman.
Understanding the essence of things requires a complex process of
repeated and deepening comprehension. It requires objectivity,
rationality, and time. True integrity does not care about its reputation for
integrity. Those who deliberately boast about their integrity often do so
to better satisfy their own greed. Some people love reputation but not
money. However, being excessively attached to reputation is similar to
loving money; it's just a matter of different objects. In reality, it often
manifests as projects for political achievements, image-building, and
they all amount to futile efforts. Those who purely pursue reputation
pose a smaller social threat, but most corrupt officials today are a
combination of reputation and material gain. Many officials with good
reputations are merely illusions. Whether it's the love of money or the
੃䂿䗽ӄ✣㺭θެᇔҕૂ⡧䫧жṭθу䗽ᱥሯ䊗ᴿ॰ࡡ㙂ᐨȾ൞⧦
ᇔѣθᖶᖶ㺞⧦Ѱ᭵㔟ᐛぁθᖘ䊗ᐛぁ
ぁ
ぁ
ぁ
ぁ
ぁθ
θ
θ
θެᇔжṭ䜳ᱥᰖ⭞ࣕȾ㓥
㋯⡧੃Ⲻθ⽴Րধᇩ䘎ቅ⛯θਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥ
ਥᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥθ⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦൞
൞
൞Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝཐᮦ䍠ᇎ䜳ᱥ੃࡟གྷ
ਾශ䍠ᇎθᰘᜩᤵᇔ᜖৾ᜩṇ
ṇ
ṇ
ṇ
ṇ
ṇᖘ䊗
䊗
䊗
䊗
䊗θᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶԛᖾཐ
ཐ
ཐ
ཐ੃༦у䭏Ⲻᇎ઎θᖶ
ᖶਠᱥ‫ٽ‬䊗㙂ᐨȾ㙂у㇗
㇗
㇗
㇗ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ⡧䫧
䫧
䫧
䫧ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླ
ླᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ⡧
⡧
⡧
⡧
⡧੃
੃
੃
੃
੃ҕ㖘θᖈṯ㔉ᓋθ 䜳ᱥ
ࣗ㲐θуᱥࣗᇔθሯളᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬ
ᇬᱥᴿᖾ
ᖾ
ᖾ
ᖾ
ᖾཝ
ཝ
ཝᇩ
ᇩ
ᇩ༺
༺
༺Ⲻ
Ⲻ
ⲺȾ
Ⱦ Explanation:
Honeyed words are a f
f
fa
a
a
alse appe
ea
a
ar
ra
an
nc
ce
e,
,
, w
w
w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
h
hile
e
e
e the hidden dagger is
the essence. In the stories
s
s
s
s of Stra
an
n
n
n
ng
g
g
ge Ta
a
a
al
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
es
s f
fro
o
o
o
om
m
m
m a Chinese Studio, evil
spirits often appear with p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
each blossom fa
a
a
ac
c
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e
es. In The Hypocrite,
a
Tartuffe also has the appearance
e
e
e
e o
o
o
of
f
f a
a
a ri
i
i
ighteous gentleman.
Understanding the essence of things requires a complex process of
repeated and deepening comprehension. It requires objectivity,
rationality, a
a
a
and t
t
t
t
tim
m
me
e
e. T
T
T
Tr
r
r
r
ru
ue i
i
in
n
nt
t
te
e
eg
g
g
g
g
gr
r
rit
ty
y
y
y d
d
d
do
o
o
o
oe
e
es
s
s
s
s
s n
n
n
no
o
ot
t
t
t
t c
c
c
ca
a
ar
r
r
re ab
b
b
b
bo
o
o
ou
u
u
u
ut
t
t
t
t i
i
i
its rep
putation for
integrity. T
Th
h
h
h
ho
o
os
s
se
e
e w
w
w
wh
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o d
d
d
de
e
el
l
l
l
libe
e
er
r
ra
a
a
a
at
t
t
te
e
e
e
el
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y b
b
b
b
b
bo
o
o
o
oas
s
s
st
t
t
t a
a
ab
b
b
b
b
bo
o
o
o
o
ou
u
ut
t
t
t t
t
th
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
ei
i
ir
r
r i
in
n
nt
t
t
te
e
eg
gr
r
r
ri
i
i
i
it
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y o
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
f
f
ft
t
te
e
en
n do so
to better sat
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
is
s
s
s
sf
fy
y
y
y
y
y t
t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
ei
i
i
ir
r
r
r
r o
o
o
o
o
ow
w
w
wn
n
n
n g
g
g
g
gr
r
re
e
ee
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d. S
S
S
S
So
o
o
o
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
e
e
e p
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e
e
eo
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
pl
l
l
l
le
e
e
e l
l
l
l
lo
o
o
o
o
ov
v
v
v
ve
e
e
e
e
e r
r
r
r
re
e
e
ep
p
p
p
p
putation but not
money. However, being excessively attached to reputation is similar to

ੂжඍ൦рⲺ㥿θ⢑ਹҼ䮵⢑㚿θ㗀ਹҼ䮵㗀㚿χੂжඍ൦θপᱥ
〃⬒ᗍ⬒θ〃䉼ᗍ䉼Ⱦौ㛛㔏ὃ⢟ਹҼਥԛ᷒ᇔ㍥㍥θ㔏⢑㗀ਹҼ
ቧՐѣ∈χֵ⢑㗀㟎㛛։༤Ⲻ䶈㥿㔏ӰਹཝᾸᱥ䮵уҼ㟎Ⲻκ৕ഖ
ቧᱥ਺㠠ⲺะഖуੂȾɅ㬓㢨⣸ᜩᴨɆⲺ䈔⭕ᴿж⇫᭻ӁȾжཟθ
㗄ളᴶ⵶੃Ⲻᯥ඄ᗭ⡫༡҆ഘⲺ᤽ᥛ䈭֒ᇬҊ⋱gṲӶ⑟ߏж䜞
ćᒺћⲺ֒૷ĈθռṲӶ⑟〦㠠ᐧሯӚଃ҆ćжッу䙐Ĉθഖ㙂ᤈ
уԄળȾ䘏փ᤽ᥛᰖᝅѣᜩ࠰жᶗ࿏䇗θԌ൞ᣛ㓮рࡀⲱҼжࡏᒵ
઀θ䈪пཟԛ੄丩҆঻ሼр╊ṲӶ⑟ⲺӚଃ᯦҆֒θṲӶ⑟੢Ҽ䘏
ࡏᒵ઀੄ଣㅇуᗍθਠླ⺢⵶ཪⳤกཪ㤜ᒨθжѠ᱕ᵕ੄θӚଃᴨ
Ʌ㬓㢨⣸ᜩᴨɆ䰤ьθ㙂俌൰╊࠰θ࠰Ӱᝅᯏ൦ཝ㧭ᡆࣕθ↚ᴨྖ
ᇐҼṲӶ⑟Ⲻ丩҆ᇬ⭕⏥ȾɅ㬓㢨⣸ᜩᴨɆⲺᡆࣕθᰖ䶔њᶗφж
ᱥ㚠᱄Ⲻ᤽ᥛⲱᒵ઀㔏ṲӶ⑟Ⲻু࣑Ⱦӂᱥ֒ᴨᇬṲӶ⑟㠠䓡ࣕ
ᓋθ൞䘏њѠᶗԬѣਥԛ䈪ṲӶ⑟Ⲻ㠠䓡ࣕᓋᱥԌᡆࣕⲺṯᵢ৕
ഖθ㙂ু࣑ᱥ䎭ࡦ᧞ࣞ֒⭞Ⱦ The same piece of land, if eaten by a
cow, produces beef, and if eaten by a sheep, produces mutton. On the
same land, if you plant melons, you get melons, and if you plant beans,
you get beans. Fertilizer can lead to abundant fruits for plants but can
cause poisoning if consumed by cows and sheep. The lush grass that
makes cattle and sheep fat and strong is probably not suitable for human
consumption. The reason behind this lies in their different genes. The
birth of the symphonic poem Rhapsody in Blue has an interesting
story. One day, the most famous jazz band conductor in the United
States, Skand, asked the writer George Gershwin to compose a serious
work. However, Gershwin claimed to know nothing about symphonic
music and refused. The conductor inadvertently came up with a brilliant
idea. He placed an advertisement in the newspaper, stating that
Gershwin's new symphonic work would be performed in the concert hall
ćᒺћⲺ֒૷ĈθռṲӶ⑟〦㠠ᐧሯӚଃ҆ćжッу䙐Ĉθഖ㙂ᤈ
уԄળȾ䘏փ᤽ᥛᰖᝅѣᜩ࠰жᶗ࿏
࿏
࿏
࿏
࿏䇗
䇗
䇗
䇗
䇗
䇗θԌ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ൞ᣛ㓮рࡀⲱҼжࡏᒵ
઀θ䈪пཟԛ੄丩҆঻ሼр╊Ṳ
Ṳ
Ṳ
Ṳ
Ṳ
ṲӶ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ⑟
⑟
⑟
⑟
⑟Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
ⲺӚ
Ӛଃ҆
҆
҆
҆
᯦҆֒θṲӶ⑟੢Ҽ䘏
ࡏᒵ઀੄ଣㅇуᗍθਠླ⺢
⺢
⺢
⺢⵶
⵶
⵶
⵶
⵶
⵶ཪⳤ
ⳤ
ⳤ
ⳤ
ⳤ
ⳤก
ก
กཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ
ཪ㤜ᒨ
ᒨ
ᒨ
ᒨθжѠ᱕ᵕ੄θӚଃᴨ
Ʌ㬓㢨⣸ᜩᴨɆ䰤ьθ㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂俌
俌
俌
俌
俌
俌൰╊
╊
╊
╊
╊࠰θ࠰
࠰
࠰
࠰
࠰Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅ
ᝅᯏ൦ཝ㧭ᡆࣕθ↚ᴨྖ
ᇐҼṲӶ⑟Ⲻ丩҆ᇬ⭕⏥
⏥
⏥
⏥
⏥
⏥ȾɅ㬓㢨⣸ᜩᴨɆ
Ɇ
Ɇ
Ɇ
ɆⲺᡆࣕθᰖ䶔њᶗφж
ᱥ㚠᱄Ⲻ᤽ᥛⲱᒵ઀㔏
㔏
㔏Ṳ
Ṳ
ṲӶ⑟Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻু
ু
ু࣑
࣑
࣑Ⱦӂ
ӂ
ӂ
ӂ
ӂᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ֒ᴨᇬṲӶ⑟㠠䓡ࣕ
ᓋθ൞䘏њѠᶗԬѣਥԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛ䈪ṲӶ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ
Ӷ⑟
⑟
⑟
⑟
⑟
⑟
⑟Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ㠠
㠠
㠠
㠠䓡ࣕ
ࣕ
ࣕ
ࣕ
ࣕ
ࣕᓋᱥԌᡆࣕⲺṯᵢ৕
ഖθ㙂ু࣑ᱥ䎭ࡦ᧞ࣞ֒
֒⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ The s
s
s
s
sa
a
a
am
m
m
m
me piece of land, if eaten by a
cow, produces beef, and if eaten by a sheep, produces mutton. On the
same land, if you plant melons, you get melons, and if you plant beans,
you get beans. Fertilizer can lead to abundant fruits for plants but can
cause poiso
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
ni
i
i
in
n
ng
g
g
g
g i
i
if
f
f
f
f
f
f c
c
c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
ns
s
s
su
u
u
u
u
ume
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d b
b
b
b
by
y
y
y
y c
c
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
o
ow
w
w
w
w
ws a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d
d s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
ee
e
ep
p
p
p
p
p.
.
.
. T
T
T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e l
lu
u
u
us
s
s
sh
h
h
h
h
h g
g
g
g
g
gr
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
a
as
s
s
s
s
ss
s
s
s that
makes cattl
l
l
le
e
e
e
e
e a
a
an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d sh
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
eep
p
p
p
p f
fa
a
at
t
t
t
t a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d stro
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g i
i
i
is
s
s
s
s p
p
p
p
p
pro
o
o
o
o
ob
b
b
b
b
ba
a
a
a
ab
b
bl
l
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y
y n
n
n
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
ot
t
t
t s
s
s
s
su
uitable for human
consumption. The reason behind this lies in their different genes. The
bi th f th h i Rh d i Bl h i t ti

other hand, have a much richer way of showing gratitude and kindness.
They can bow, use words, give gifts, invite for meals, and more.
ᙓᜩ 2φਇᥛѱ㿸㜳ࣞᙝ㾷਍ѱ㿸ᶗԬૂᇘ㿸ᶗԬⲺ࡬㓜Ⱦ Idea
2: The exercise of subjectivity is constrained by subjective and objective
conditions.
䱆䠀φćᐝ྽䳴Ѱᰖ㊩ҁ⛀Ĉቧᱥ䘏Ѡ䚉⨼Ⱦ഑䶘ᾐↂѣⲺ亯㗳ᰖ
䇰ྸ֋ਇᥛެѱ㿸㜳ࣞᙝθҕ䳴ᥳഔᾐ䵮⧁ⲺཝѐȾ
Explanation: A clever housewife cannot cook without rice. This
is the truth. Even if Xiang Yu, in the dire situation of being surrounded
on all sides, tries his best to exercise his subjectivity, he cannot save the
grand cause of the Chu Empire.
15ǃ⭏ӗ࣋о⭏ӗ‫ޣ‬㌫ 15. Productive Forces and Relations of
Production
ᙓᜩφ⭕ӝ࣑≪ᒩᱥ⽴ՐਇኋⲺḽᘍȾć⢟ĈⲺਇኋȽćӰĈⲺ䘑
↛θᶺᡆ⽴ՐⲺਇኋ䘑↛Ⱦ俌㾷Ⲻ⭕ӝ࣑ᱥӰθ㙂䶔⢟θӰѣ䎭ѱ
ሲ֒⭞Ⲻᱥ⸛䇼࠼ᆆθ⸛䇼࠼ᆆᱥᙓᜩૂ〇ᆜᢶᵥⲺԙ㺞θ〇ᆜᢶ
ᵥᱥㅢж⭕ӝ࣑Ⱦ Idea: The level of productive forces is a sign of
social development. The development of things and the progress of
people constitute the advancement of society. The primary productive
force is humans, not things. Among humans, intellectuals play a leading
role, representing thought and scientific technology. Scientific
technology is the primary productive force.
䱆䠀φćᐝ྽䳴Ѱᰖ㊩ҁ⛀Ĉቧᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ䚉
䚉
䚉
䚉
䚉⨼
⨼
⨼
⨼
⨼
⨼Ⱦ഑䶘ᾐↂѣⲺ亯㗳ᰖ
䇰ྸ֋ਇᥛެѱ㿸㜳ࣞᙝθҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ
ҕ䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴
䳴ᥳഔ
ഔ
ഔ
ഔ
ഔ
ഔᾐ
ᾐ
ᾐ
ᾐ
ᾐ䵮⧁Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
ⲺཝѐȾ
Explanation: A clever
r
r
r h
h
h
h
house
ew
w
w
wife c
c
c
c
canno
o
ot
t
t
t
t
t cook without rice. This
is the truth. Even if Xiang Y
Y
Y
Y
Yu, in th
h
h
h
he di
i
i
i
ir
r
r
r
re
e
e
e s
s
s
si
i
i
ituation of being surrounded
on all sides, tries his best t
t
t
t
to exercise his subj
je
e
e
e
ec
c
ctivity, he cannot save the
grand cause of the Chu E
E
E
Empire.
15ǃ⭏ӗ࣋о⭏ӗ‫ޣ‬㌫ 15. P
P
P
P
Pr
ro
od
d
d
d
d
d
du
uctive Forces and Relations of
Production
ᙓᜩφ⭕ӝ
ӝ
ӝ
ӝ
ӝ
ӝ࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑≪
≪
≪
≪
≪ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩ
ᒩᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴Ր
Ր
Ր
Ր
Ր
Րਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻḽ
ḽ
ḽ
ḽ
ḽ
ḽᘍ
ᘍ
ᘍ
ᘍ
ᘍ
ᘍȾ
Ⱦć
ć
ć
ć
ć⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟Ĉ
ĈⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋȽ
Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ
ȽćӰ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
ӰĈⲺ䘑
↛θᶺᡆ⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴
⽴Ր
Ր
Ր
ՐⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ䘑
䘑
䘑
䘑
䘑
䘑↛
↛
↛
↛
↛
↛Ⱦ俌
俌
俌
俌
俌
俌㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷
㾷Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕ӝ
ӝ
ӝ
ӝ
ӝ
ӝ࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥӰ
Ӱ
Ӱθ
θ
θ
θ㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂䶔⢟θӰѣ䎭ѱ
ሲ֒⭞Ⲻᱥ⸛䇼࠼ᆆθ⸛䇼࠼ᆆᱥᙓᜩૂ〇ᆜᢶᵥⲺԙ㺞θ〇ᆜᢶ

ᙓᜩ 1φӰᱥжᇐ়ਨᶗԬсⲺӰθ਍жᇐ⽴Ր⧥ູⲺ࡬㓜θу㜳
ᇂ‫ޞ‬㝧⿱⽴Ր㙂ᆎ൞Ⱦ⧥ູᙱ㾷ᖧଃ⭐㠩᭯਎ӰȾ Idea 1: Humans
exist within specific historical conditions and are constrained by a
particular social environment. They cannot exist completely detached
from society. The environment always influences and can even change
individuals.
䱆䠀φ䘇ᵧ㘻䎚θ䘇ໞ㘻唇Ⱦ䘏‫׵‬ᱥᕰ䈹⧥ູሯӰⲺ֒⭞Ⱦ⧥ູӄ
Ӱᱥਂ࠹ࢇθᰘਥṇӰθҕਥ⇷ӰȾᆕᆆⲺ∃Ө៸ᗍ䘏Ѡ䚉⨼θᙋ
ᆟᆆ਍⧥ູⲺу㢥ᖧଃθ㙂п᤟ެ䛱θᴶ੄օࡦᆜุ᯷θᆕᆆᢃᔶ
ခ䈱ҜȾćф஺Ӱቻθ㤛Ӱ㣓ަҁᇚθѻ㙂у䰱ެ俏χфᚬӰቻθ
ྸ‫ޛ‬勃劲ҁ㚼θѻ㙂у㿿ެ㠣ȾĈ Explanation: One becomes like
those they associate with. This emphasizes the impact of the
environment on individuals. The environment is a double-edged sword;
it can nurture and destroy people. Mencius' mother understood this
principle and, fearing the negative influence of the environment on her
child, carefully chose their neighbors and eventually settled near a
school, where Mencius began his education. Living among virtuous
people is like residing in a room filled with the fragrance of orchids,
while living among wicked people is like entering a fish market and not
noticing the stench.
ᙓᜩ 2φӰᴿѱ㿸㜳ࣞᙝθ൞жᇐᶗԬсθѠ։Ⲻ⍱ࣞҕਃ֒⭞ӄ
⽴ՐȾ Idea 2: Individuals have subjective agency, and their actions,
under certain conditions, can have a reciprocal effect on society.
䱆䠀φ䘇ᵧ㘻䎚θ䘇ໞ㘻唇Ⱦ䘏‫׵‬ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥ
ᱥᕰ
ᕰ
ᕰ
ᕰ
ᕰ
ᕰ䈹
䈹
䈹
䈹
䈹
䈹⧥ູሯӰⲺ֒⭞Ⱦ⧥ູӄ
Ӱᱥਂ࠹ࢇθᰘਥṇӰθҕਥ⇷
⇷
⇷
⇷
⇷
⇷Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
ӰȾᆕ
ᆕ
ᆕ
ᆕ
ᆕ
ᆕ
ᆕᆆ
ᆆⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ∃
∃
∃
∃
∃Ө៸ᗍ䘏Ѡ䚉⨼θᙋ
ᆟᆆ਍⧥ູⲺу㢥ᖧଃθ㙂
㙂
㙂п
п
п
п
п
п᤟ެ
ެ
ެ
ެ
ެ䛱
䛱
䛱
䛱θᴶ੄օ
օ
օ
օ
օࡦᆜุ᯷θᆕᆆᢃᔶ
ခ䈱ҜȾćф஺Ӱቻθ㤛
㤛
㤛
㤛Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ㣓ަ
ަ
ަ
ަҁ
ҁ
ҁ
ҁᇚ
ᇚ
ᇚ
ᇚ
ᇚ
ᇚθѻ
ѻ
ѻ
ѻ
ѻ㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂
㙂у䰱ެ俏χфᚬӰቻθ
ྸ‫ޛ‬勃劲ҁ㚼θѻ㙂у㿿
㿿
㿿
㿿
㿿
㿿ެ㠣ȾĈ Explan
n
n
n
na
a
a
ation: One becomes like
those they associate with
h
h. This em
m
m
m
mp
p
ph
h
ha
a
as
s
si
i
iz
z
ze
e
e
e
es
s
s
s
s th
h
h
he
e
e
e
e impact of the
environment on individua
a
a
a
als. The e
e
en
n
n
n
nviro
o
o
on
n
n
nm
m
m
m
ment i
i
i
i
i
is a double-edged sword;
it can nurture and destroy p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
eople. Menciu
us
s
s
s' m
m
m
mother understood this
principle and, fearing the negati
i
i
i
ive
e
e i
i
i
in
nf
f
f
fl
l
l
luence of the environment on her
child, carefully chose their neighbors and eventually settled near a
school, where Mencius began his education. Living among virtuous
people is lik
k
ke
e
e
e
e re
e
e
es
s
s
s
sid
d
d
di
i
in
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n a r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
oo
o
o
om
m
m
m
m
m f
f
f
fi
i
i
ill
l
le
e
e
e
e
ed
d
d w
w
w
w
w
wit
t
t
th
h
h
h
h t
t
t
th
h
h
he
e
e f
f
f
f
fr
r
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
ag
g
g
g
gr
r
r
ra
a
a
an
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
ce
e
e
e of orchids,
while living among wi
i
i
ick
k
k
ked
d
d
d
d peo
o
o
o
op
p
p
pl
l
l
l
le i
i
i
i
is l
li
i
ik
k
k
k
k
k
ke enteri
i
i
i
ing a f
f
f
f
fi
i
i
ish
h
h
h mark
k
k
k
k
ket and not
noticing the
e
e
e
e s
s
s
s
ste
e
e
e
en
n
n
n
nc
c
c
c
ch
h
h
h
h.

ཐ㔪ᓜ੢਌‫ؗ‬ᚥφ䲚Ҽ੢ሯ䈓ᡌ⤢ⲳⲺ޻ᇯθ䘎㾷⮏ᝅެԌ㔪ᓜⲺ
‫ؗ‬ᚥθྸ䈣≊Ƚ䈣䙕Ƚ䈣䈹Ƚ䠃གྷㅿȾ䘏ӑ‫ؗ‬ᚥਥԛᑤ֖ࣟᴪླ൦
⨼䀙䈪䈓㘻ⲺᘷᓜȽᝅഴૂрсᮽȾ Listen for multidimensional
information: In addition to the content of dialogues or monologues, also
pay attention to other dimensions of information, such as tone, speed,
intonation, repetition, etc. This information can help you better
understand the speaker's attitude, intention, and context.
⌞ᝅ䖢ᣎ䈃ૂ䘔᧛䈃φ䖢ᣎ䈃ૂ䘔᧛䈃ਥԛᑤ֖ࣟ⨼䀙䈣ਛૂ⇫㩳
ҁ䰪Ⲻ䙱䗇ީ㌱Ⱦ⌞ᝅ䘏ӑ䈃䈣Ⲻֵ⭞θԛ‫׵‬ᴪླ൦⨼䀙੢࣑޻ᇯ
Ⲻ᧞⨼ૂ䇰䇷Ⱦ Note transition and linking words: Transition and
linking words can help you understand the logical relationships between
sentences and paragraphs. Pay attention to the use of these words to
better understand the reasoning and argumentation in the listening
content.
ཐ੢ཐ㓹φ䙐䗽ཐ੢ѣᮽ੢࣑ᶆᯏθᒬ䘑㺂⴮ީ㓹Җθᨆ儎੢࣑ᢶ
㜳Ⱦਥԛ੢᯦䰱Ƚ᫣ᇘȽ⭫㿼㢸ⴤȽ丩仇ᮏᶆㅿθᨆॽሯуੂ䈣
䙕Ƚਙ丩ૂ䈓从Ⲻ੢࣑⨼䀙㜳࣑Ⱦ Practice listening frequently:
Improve your listening skills by listening to Chinese audio materials and
engaging in related exercises. You can listen to news, podcasts, TV
programs, audio textbooks, etc., to enhance your listening
comprehension abilities in terms of different speech rates, accents, and
topics.
intonation, repetition, etc. This information can help you better
understand the speaker's attitude, intention, and context.
⌞ᝅ䖢ᣎ䈃ૂ䘔᧛䈃φ䖢ᣎ
ᣎ
ᣎ
ᣎ
ᣎ䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃ૂ䘔
䘔
䘔
䘔
䘔
䘔᧛䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃
䈃ਥԛ
ԛ
ԛ
ԛᑤ
ᑤ
ᑤ
ᑤ
ᑤ֖ࣟ⨼䀙䈣ਛૂ⇫㩳
ҁ䰪Ⲻ䙱䗇ީ㌱Ⱦ⌞ᝅ䘏
䘏
䘏
䘏ӑ
ӑ
ӑ
ӑ
ӑ
ӑ䈃䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣
䈣Ⲻֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞
⭞θԛ‫׵‬ᴪླ൦⨼䀙੢࣑޻ᇯ
Ⲻ᧞⨼ૂ䇰䇷Ⱦ No
o
o
o
ot
t
t
t
t
te transition and link
k
k
k
ki
i
i
i
ing words: Transition and
linking words can help yo
o
o
ou unders
s
s
s
st
t
ta
an
nd
d
d t
t
th
h
he
e
e lo
o
o
og
g
g
g
gi
i
i
ic
c
c
c
cal relationships between
sentences and paragraphs
s.
.
.
.
. Pay atten
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
io
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n t
t
t
to the
e u
u
u
u
use of these words to
better understand the reason
n
n
ni
i
i
in
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g and arg
g
g
g
gu
u
u
um
m
m
m
m
me
e
e
entation in the listening
content.
ཐ੢ཐ㓹φ䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐
䙐䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽
䗽ཐ
ཐ
ཐ
ཐ੢
੢
੢
੢
੢
੢ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣᮽ
ᮽ
ᮽ
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ing frequently:
Improve your listening skills by listening to Chinese audio materials and

2023 ᒤ儈㘳֌᮷仈≷ᙫ ‫ޡ‬ 7 ྇䈅ধ
2023 ᒪ儎㘹֒ᮽ从≽ᙱ ާ 7 ྍ䈋ভ
2023 ᒪ儎㘹‫ޞ‬ള㔕ж㘹䈋Ԁཟδ6 ᴾ 7 ᰛεᔶ㘹θрॾ䘑㺂Ⲻᱥ䈣
ᮽ〇ⴤ㘹䈋ȾԀᒪ䈣ᮽ㘹䈋ާᴿ 7 ྍ䈋ভθެѣθ्ӢȽр⎭Ƚཟ
⍛п൦䈣ᮽ䈋ভ㠠ѱળ从θ֒ᮽ从ⴤঋ⤢ળ࡬χެԌⴷԳ儎㘹䈣ᮽ
䈋ভ⭧ᮏ㛨䜞ᮏ㛨㘹䈋䲘㔕жળ࡬θऻᤢ‫ޞ‬ള⭨ভȽ‫ޞ‬ളҏভȽ᯦
䈴ḽ I ভȽ᯦䈴ḽ II ভ 4 ྍθ䈣ᮽ֒ᮽ䈋从 4 䚉Ⱦ
‫ޘ‬ഭ⭢ধ: ĀӪgᢰᵟgᰦ䰤ā
䈋从޻ᇯφ
䰻䈱с䶘Ⲻᶆᯏθṯᦤ㾷≸ߏ֒Ⱦδ60 ࠼ε
ӰԢഖᢶᵥਇኋᗍԛᴪླ൦ᧂ᧝ᰬ䰪θռҕᴿӰഖ↚ᡆҼᰬ䰪ⲺӼ
ӰȾ
䘏ਛ䈓ᕋਇҼ֖ᙄṭⲺ㚊ᜩфᙓ㘹ϋ䈭ߏжㇽᮽㄖȾ
㾷≸φ䘿߼䀈ᓜθ⺤ᇐ㄁ᝅθ᱄⺤ᮽ։θ㠠ᤕḽ从χу㾷ྍ֒θу
ᗍᢺ㻣χуᗍ⋺䵨ѠӰ‫ؗ‬ᚥχуቇӄ 800 ᆍȾ
䈋ভ⭧ᮏ㛨䜞ᮏ㛨㘹䈋䲘㔕 ળ࡬θऻᤢ‫ޞ‬ള⭨ভȽ‫ޞ‬ളҏভȽ᯦
䈴ḽ I ভȽ᯦䈴ḽ II ভ 4 ྍθ䈣ᮽ֒ᮽ䈋从 4 䚉Ⱦ
‫ޘ‬ഭ⭢ধ: ĀӪgᢰᵟgᰦ
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ӰȾ
䘏ਛ䈓ᕋਇҼ֖ᙄṭⲺ㚊ᜩфᙓ㘹ϋ䈭ߏжㇽᮽㄖȾ

ਾ֒ࡑ᯦Ⲻ࣑䠅φਾ֒ૂާੂ࣑࣠ᱥࡑ᯦Ⲻ䠃㾷傧࣑ࣞȾ⋗ᴿжѠ
Ӱ㜳ཕऻᨳᡶᴿⲺᲰឝૂࡑ䙖࣑Ⱦ䙐䗽ഘ㔉ਾ֒θᡇԢ㜳ཕ≽䳼਺
ᯯⲺᲰឝૂ䍺Ⓠθާੂ䀙ߩ䰤从θ᧞ࣞ〇ᆜᢶᵥⲺ䘑↛θᇔ⧦⽴Ր
Ⲻਇኋૂ䘑↛Ⱦ൞ਾ֒ࡑ᯦ѣθуӻ㜳ཕᇔ⧦Ѡ։Ⲻᡆ䮵θҕ㜳ཕ
ᇔ⧦᮪Ѡ⽴ՐⲺ䘑↛Ⱦ The Power of Collaborative Innovation:
Collaboration and joint efforts are important driving forces for
innovation. No single individual can possess all wisdom and creativity.
Through unity and cooperation, we can pool the wisdom and resources
of all parties, solve problems together, promote the progress of science
and technology, and achieve social development and progress. In
collaborative innovation, not only can individuals grow, but society as a
whole can also progress.
ާᔰӰ㊱ળ䘆ާੂ։φᡇԢ⭕⍱൞жѠ⴮ӈ‫ד‬ᆎⲺь⮂ѣθ‫⨹ޞ‬ᙝ
Ⲻ䰤从ૂ᥇ᡎ䴶㾷‫⨹ޞ‬ᙝⲺ䀙ߩᯯṾȾ਺ളҁ䰪Ⲻਾ֒ૂঅ䈹਎ᗍ
᜾ਇ䠃㾷ȾᡇԢᓊ䈛ᔰ㄁䎭ж〃‫⨹ޞ‬ਾ֒Ⲻᝅ䇼θާੂᓊሯ≊ُ਎
ौȽ䍡ദૂу‫ޢ‬ᒩㅿ‫⨹ޞ‬ᙝ䰤从Ⱦਠᴿ䙐䗽ਾ֒θᡇԢᢃ㜳ާੂᔰ
䇴жѠᤷѻૂᒩȽާੂ㑷㦙Ⲻ㗄ླь⮂Ⱦ Building a
Community with a Shared Future for Humanity: We live in an
interdependent world, where global problems and challenges require
global solutions. Cooperation and coordination between countries are
becoming increasingly important. We should develop a sense of global
cooperation and jointly address global issues such as climate change,
poverty, and injustice. Only through cooperation can we build a
beautiful world of lasting peace and shared prosperity.
Collaboration and joint efforts are important driving forces for
innovation. No single individual can poss
s
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s all wisdom and creativity.
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ާᔰӰ㊱ળ䘆ާੂ։φᡇ
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᜾ਇ䠃㾷ȾᡇԢᓊ䈛ᔰ㄁䎭ж〃‫⨹ޞ‬ਾ֒Ⲻᝅ䇼θާੂᓊሯ≊ُ਎
ौȽ䍡ദૂу‫ޢ‬ᒩㅿ‫⨹ޞ‬ᙝ䰤从Ⱦਠᴿ䙐䗽ਾ֒θᡇԢᢃ㜳ާੂᔰ
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ve in an
interdependent world, where global problems and challenges require

俌‫ݾ‬θ䶈ቇᒪᤛᴿ㠠ᐧⲺグ䰪ਥԛᨆ‫ב‬жѠ᭴ᶴૂ䀙ুⲺ൰ᡶȾ൞
㑷ᘏⲺᆜҖૂ⽴Ӛ⍱ࣞѣθԌԢᑮᑮ᝕ࡦ⯨ᜡૂু࣑ȾжѠᆿ䶏Ⲻ
⧥ູθ䇟ԌԢਥԛᲸᰬᣳ⿱ཌ⮂Ⲻ௝೙θ䶏ᗹᙓ㘹θᒩགྷ᛻㔠Ⱦ䘏
〃᭴ᶴૂ䀙ুⲺᰬࡱθᴿࣟӄԌԢ䠃᯦䈹᮪ᗹᘷθᚘགྷ㋴࣑θᴪླ
൦ᓊሯᆜѐૂ⭕⍱Ⲻ᥇ᡎȾ Firstly, having their own space allows
teenagers to have a place to relax and unwind. In the midst of busy
studies and social activities, they often feel exhausted and stressed. A
quiet environment that allows them to temporarily detach from the noise
of the outside world and contemplate in tranquility helps them readjust
their mindset, recharge their energy, and better cope with the challenges
of academics and life.
ެ⅗θᤛᴿ⤢㄁Ⲻグ䰪䇟䶈ቇᒪᴿᵰՐ䘑㺂㠠ᡇ⊿⏶ૂਃᙓȾ൞䘏
Ѡグ䰪䠂θԌԢਥԛഔ亴㠠ᐧⲺ䗽ৱθᙱ㔉㔅僂θਃᙓ㠠ᐧⲺᡆ䮵
ૂਇኋȾԌԢਥԛ⤢㄁ᙓ㘹㠠ᐧⲺⴤḽȽԭ‫ٲ‬㿸ૂު䏙θ䘑㙂ງ䙖
㠠ᐧⲺ⤢⢯Ѡᙝૂь⮂㿸Ⱦ䙐䗽㠠ᡇ⊿⏶ૂਃᙓθԌԢਥԛᴪླ൦
䇚䇼㠠ᐧθҼ䀙㠠ᐧⲺՎ⛯ૂу䏩θѰᵠᶛⲺᡆ䮵‫ླڐ‬㿺ࡈȾ
Secondly, having an independent space provides teenagers with the
opportunity for introspection and self-reflection. In this space, they can
review their past, summarize their experiences, and reflect on their
growth and development. They can independently contemplate their
goals, values, and interests, thereby shaping their unique personalities
and worldviews. Through self-reflection and introspection, they can
better understand themselves, recognize their strengths and weaknesses,
and make plans for future growth.
teenagers to have a place to relax and unwind. In the midst of busy
studies and social activities, they often fe
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ެ⅗θᤛᴿ⤢㄁Ⲻグ䰪䇟
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㠠ᐧⲺ⤢⢯Ѡᙝૂь⮂㿸Ⱦ䙐䗽㠠ᡇ⊿⏶ૂਃᙓθԌԢਥԛᴪླ൦
䇚䇼㠠ᐧθҼ䀙㠠ᐧⲺՎ⛯ૂу䏩θѰᵠᶛⲺᡆ䮵‫ླڐ‬㿺ࡈȾ
Secon
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δ2ε㡔ਦрθᡅᴨ╊઎ᴿⲱ൰Ӥ⴮Ⲻⷢ䰪Ⱦ⭕⍱ѣҕᴿ䇮ཐӤ⴮
ᰬࡱφളᰍсⲺ䇨䈓θ⹊ᆜᡆ᷒Ⲻ≽ᣛθ᯦ӝ૷ⲺਇᐹĊĊ∅ж⅗
Ӥ⴮θ䜳਍ࡦՍӰީ⌞χ∅ж⅗Ӥ⴮θҕՐᴿж⇫᭻ӁȾ
䈭ԛćӤ⴮ĈѰ从ⴤθߏжㇽ䇦ਏᮽȾ
㾷≸φᙓᜩ‫ڛ‬ᓭθ޻ᇯ‫ݻ‬ᇔȽਾ⨼θᴿ㓼㢸ᨅߏχ䈣䀶⍷⭻θҜߏ
␻ᲦȾ
Ԅс䶘њѠ从ⴤѣԱ䘿ж从θ᤿㾷≸֒ㆊȾуቇӄ 700 ᆍȾሼ从ⴤ
ߏ൞ㆊ从গрȾу䙅䵨ᡶ൞॰Ƚᆜṗ਀ѠӰ‫ؗ‬ᚥȾ Choose one of
the following two questions and answer accordingly. No less than 700
words. Write the questions on the answer sheet. Do not disclose the
district, school and personal information.
δ1εć㔣㡠Ĉж䈃θ৕᤽䘔㔣㡠㺂θԀཟ൞ֵ⭞ѣ㻡䎁ҾҼ᯦Ⲻ
੡ѿθྸѰ䶈ᱛ㔣㡠Ƚ〇ᢶѰ㔅⎄ਇኋ㔣㡠ㅿȾ (1) The word
continuous voyage, which originally refers to continuous voyage, has
been endowed with new meanings in use today, such as continuation for
youth, continuation for economic development with technology, etc.
䈧ԕĀ㔝㡚āѪ仈ⴞˈ߉аㇷ䇞䇪᮷Ǆ Please write an
argumentative essay on the topic of Continuing Life.
㾷≸φᙓᜩ‫ڛ‬ᓭθ޻ᇯ‫ݻ‬ᇔȽਾ⨼θᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ㓼
㓼
㓼
㓼
㓼
㓼㢸
㢸
㢸ᨅߏχ䈣䀶⍷⭻θҜߏ
␻ᲦȾ
Ԅс䶘њѠ从ⴤѣԱ䘿ж
ж
ж
ж
ж从
从θ᤿
᤿
᤿
᤿
᤿㾷
㾷
㾷≸
≸
≸
≸
≸֒
֒
֒
֒
֒ㆊ
ㆊ
ㆊ
ㆊȾ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦуቇӄ 700 ᆍȾሼ从ⴤ
ߏ൞ㆊ从গрȾу䙅䵨ᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶ
ᡶ൞॰Ƚᆜṗ਀Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
ѠӰ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ‫ؗ‬ᚥȾ Choose one of
the following two questio
o
o
o
ons and an
n
n
nswer ac
c
c
c
cc
c
c
co
o
o
o
o
ord
d
di
i
i
i
i
ingly. No less than 700
words. Write the questions
s
s
s
s
s on the answer she
e
e
e
e
ee
e
e
e
et. Do not disclose the
district, school and personal i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
nf
f
f
f
f
fo
o
o
o
or
r
r
rm
m
ma
a
a
at
t
t
ti
i
i
io
o
o
o
on
n
n
n.
δ1εć㔣㡠Ĉж䈃θ৕᤽䘔㔣㡠㺂θԀཟ൞ֵ⭞ѣ㻡䎁ҾҼ᯦Ⲻ
੡ѿθྸѰ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ䶈
䶈
䶈
䶈
䶈
䶈ᱛ
ᱛ
ᱛ
ᱛ
ᱛ㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠Ƚ
Ƚ
Ƚ〇
〇
〇
〇
〇
〇ᢶ
ᢶ
ᢶ
ᢶ
ᢶ
ᢶѰ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ㔅
㔅
㔅
㔅
㔅
㔅
㔅⎄
⎄
⎄
⎄
⎄
⎄ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣
㔣㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿ
ㅿȾ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ (
(
(
(1
1
1
1
1
1)
)
)
)
)
)
) T
T
T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e
e word
continuou
u
us
s
s
s
s v
v
v
v
vo
o
o
o
oy
y
y
y
y
ya
ag
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e
e

, w
w
w
wh
h
hi
i
ic
c
c
c
ch
h
h
h
h
h
h o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
ri
i
igin
n
n
n
n
na
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
ly
y
y
y
y
y r
r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
ef
f
f
fe
e
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s
s t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o
o c
c
c
con
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
ti
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
nu
u
u
u
uous voyage, has
been endowed with new meanings in use today, such as continuation for

ਇᒪ䖱ӰⲺ⍱࣑ૂࡑ䙖࣑θ᧞ࣞѠ։ૂ⽴ՐⲺਇኋȾ〇ᢶѰ㔅⎄ਇ
ኋ㔣㡠ࡏ㜳᧞ࣞࡑ᯦ૂਥᤷ㔣ਇኋθᇔ⧦㔅⎄Ⲻ䮵䘒ਇኋȾഖ↚θ
ᡇԢᓊᖉ䠃㿼ć㔣㡠Ĉ䘏жᾸᘫθ൞Ѡ։Ƚ⽴Րૂ㔅⎄ቸ䶘ާੂ࣠
࣑θѰᤷ㔣䘑↛ૂਇኋࡑ䙖ᴪࣖ㢥ླⲺ⧥ູૂᶗԬȾ
Conclusion: The term endurance has acquired new meanings in
its contemporary usage, encompassing the endurance of youth and the
endurance of technology for economic development. The importance of
individual endurance is reflected in one's professional career,
interpersonal relationships, and personal growth. The endurance of
technology is crucial for driving economic development through
innovation and sustainable practices. Endurance not only benefits
individuals but also has a positive impact on society. Therefore, it is
essential to value and cultivate the endurance capacities of individuals
and society, enabling them to respond to the challenges and
opportunities of the modern world and create greater value for personal
and societal development.
㔝㡚˖䍻Ҹᯠਜ਼ѹⲴ࣋䟿 Endurance: Empowering New Meanings
ᕋ䀶φ Introduction:
䈣䀶ᱥж〃⭕ࣞ㙂ᴿ࣑Ⲻᐛޭθ㜳ཕՖ䗴࠰ӰԢሯӁ⢟Ⲻ⨼䀙ૂᘷ
ᓜȾ൞ᡇԢ⭕⍱Ⲻᖉԙ⽴Րѣθ䈃≽Ⲻᝅѿуᯣ╊਎θ㻡䎁Ҿ᯦Ⲻ
੡ѿθ䘏ֵᗍ䈣䀶ᴪޭѦሂᙝૂཐṭᙝȾжѠ‫┗ݻ‬⍱࣑Ⲻ䈃≽ᱥ
ć㔣㡠ĈθᆹԄ৕ᵢⲺ䘔㔣㡠㺂ᝅѿр㺃⭕࠰Ҽ᯦Ⲻ੡ѿȾྸԀθ
ć㔣㡠Ĉуӻਥԛ⭞ᶛᖘᇯ䶈ᱛⲺᔬ㔣θ䘎ਥԛ⭞ᶛᨅ䘦〇ᢶሯ㔅
⎄ਇኋⲺ᧞ࣞȾᵢᮽᰞ൞᧘䇞ć㔣㡠Ĉ䘏ж䈃≽Ⲻ᯦੡ѿθᒬ䱆䘦
ެᡶ㮪੡Ⲻ〥ᶷ࣑䠅Ⱦ Language is a vivid and powerful tool that
endurance of technology for economic development. The importance of
individual endurance is reflected in one's professional career,
interpersonal relationships, and perso
o
o
on
n
n
na
a
a
a
al
l
l
l grow
w
w
w
wt
t
t
t
th
h
h. The endurance of
technology is crucial for driving
g
g e
e
e
e
econom
m
m
m
mi
i
i
ic
c
c
c devel
l
l
lopment through
innovation and sustainable pr
r
ra
a
a
a
a
actices
s
s
s
s. End
d
d
d
d
du
u
u
u
uranc
ce
e
e
e not only benefits
individuals but also has a p
p
p
po
o
o
o
ositive i
i
i
i
impa
a
a
a
ac
c
c
ct o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n society. Therefore, it is
essential to value and cult
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
ivate the endurance c
c
c
c
capacities of individuals
d
d
and society, enabling them
m
m
m to resp
p
p
po
o
ond
d to
o th
h
h
h
h
he
e
e
e ch
h
h
ha
a
a
allenges and
opportunities of the mode
e
e
e
e
ern world
d
d
d
d and cr
r
r
re
e
e
ea
a
a
a
a
at
t
t
te g
g
g
g
gr
r
r
r
r
reater value for personal
and societal development.
㔝㡚˖䍻Ҹᯠਜ਼ѹⲴ࣋䟿 Endurance: Empowering New Meanings
ᕋ䀶φ Intr
ro
o
oduct
t
ti
io
on:
䈣䀶ᱥж〃
〃
〃
〃⭕
⭕
⭕
⭕ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ
ࣞ㙂ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ
ᴿ࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻᐛ
ᐛޭ
ޭ
ޭ
ޭθ㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳
㜳ཕ
ཕ
ཕ
ཕՖ
Ֆ
Ֆ
Ֆ
Ֆ䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴
䗴࠰
࠰
࠰
࠰
࠰Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
Ӱ
ӰԢ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣሯ
ሯ
ሯ
ሯӁ⢟Ⲻ⨼䀙ૂᘷ
ᓜ ൞ᡇԢ⭕⍱Ⲻᖉԙ⽴Րѣ 䈃≽Ⲻᝅѿуᯣ╊਎ 㻡䎁Ҿ᯦Ⲻ

уⵖуՇ൦䰻䈱ૂᇔ僂θᢃ㜳ᴿྸ↚㋴ᖟⲺ੾⧦Ⱦ᯦ӝ૷Ⲻਇᐹ
㘻θԌԢ㔅়Ҽᰖᮦ⅗Ⲻ䈋䭏ૂᢉ⼞θᢃ㜳ѰӰԢᑜᶛᜀ௒ૂ‫׵‬
࡟Ⱦ The moments of Ӥ⴮ are not coincidental; they require effort,
dedication, and countless hours of accumulation. Actors on stage
undergo long rehearsals and rigorous training to deliver their best
performance to the audience. Speakers beneath the national flag
meticulously prepare and absorb vast amounts of knowledge to deliver
compelling speeches. Students presenting research findings tirelessly
read and experiment to present such brilliant results. Engineers releasing
new products undergo numerous trial-and-error iterations to bring
surprises and convenience to people.
∅ж⅗Ӥ⴮䜳ᱥж⅗ᵰՐθҕᱥжԳ䍙ԱȾ╊઎Ԣ൞㡔ਦрӤ⴮θ
ᑂᵑ㜳ཕሼ㿸ՍԢᑜ‫ޛ‬ᡅ࢝Ⲻь⮂θ䇟ԌԢާ呙Ƚ᝕ࣞȾ亼ሲ㘻൞
ളᰍсӤ⴮θᵕᵑ㜳ཕѰളᇬⲺᵠᶛ᤽ᕋ㡠ੇθ◶ਇӰԢⲺ⡧ള᛻
ᘶȾᆜ⭕Ԣ൞⹊ᆜᡆ᷒≽ᣛѣӤ⴮θᑂᵑ㜳ཕ੥ਇ㿸ՍⲺᙓ㘹θ䇟
ԌԢሯ⸛䇼‫⑪┗ݻ‬ᵑȾᐛぁᐾԢ൞᯦ӝ૷ਇᐹᰬӤ⴮θᑂᵑ㜳ཕ᭯
਎ӰԢⲺ⭕⍱θᑜᶛ㗄ླⲺ։僂Ⱦ Every appearance is an
opportunity and a responsibility. Actors appearing on stage hope to
transport the audience into the world of drama, evoking resonance and
emotions. Leaders appearing beneath the national flag aspire to guide the
nation's future, inspiring patriotic sentiments. Students appearing in
research presentations hope to stimulate audience thinking and ignite
their thirst for knowledge. Engineers appearing at product launches aim
to change people's lives and bring about delightful experiences.
y p p g
compelling speeches. Students presenting research findings tirelessly
read and experiment to present such b
b
b
br
r
r
ri
i
i
i
il
l
l
ll
l
l
li
i
i
i
i
ian
n
nt
t
t
t
t r
r
r
r
re
e
e
e
esults. Engineers releasing
new products undergo numerous
s t
t
t
t
tr
r
ri
i
ial-a
a
an
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d-
-
-
-error i
i
i
iterations to bring
surprises and convenience to p
p
p
p
p
people.
.
.
.
∅ж⅗Ӥ⴮䜳ᱥж⅗ᵰՐ
Ր
Ր
Ր
ՐθҕᱥжԳ䍙Ա
Ա
Ա
Ա
Ա
ԱȾ╊઎Ԣ൞㡔ਦрӤ⴮θ
ᑂᵑ㜳ཕሼ㿸ՍԢᑜ‫ޛ‬
‫ޛ‬
‫ޛ‬ᡅ
ᡅ࢝Ⲻь
ь
ь
ь⮂θ䇟
䇟
䇟
䇟Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
Ԍ
ԌԢ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣާ呙Ƚ᝕ࣞȾ亼ሲ㘻൞
ളᰍсӤ⴮θᵕᵑ㜳ཕѰ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
Ѱ
ѰളᇬⲺᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠᶛ᤽ᕋ
ᕋ
ᕋ
ᕋ
ᕋ
ᕋ㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠
㡠ੇθ◶ਇӰԢⲺ⡧ള᛻
ᘶȾᆜ⭕Ԣ൞⹊ᆜᡆ᷒≽ᣛ
ᣛѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣӤ
Ӥ
Ӥ
Ӥ⴮
⴮
⴮
⴮θᑂᵑ㜳ཕ੥ਇ㿸ՍⲺᙓ㘹θ䇟
ԌԢሯ⸛䇼‫⑪┗ݻ‬ᵑȾᐛぁᐾԢ൞᯦ӝ૷ਇᐹᰬӤ⴮θᑂᵑ㜳ཕ᭯
਎ӰԢⲺ⭕⍱θᑜᶛ㗄ླⲺ։僂Ⱦ Every appearance is an
opportunity
y
y a
a
a
a
a
an
n
nd
d
d
d
d a r
r
r
re
e
e
e
esp
p
p
p
p
po
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
nsib
b
b
b
bi
i
i
i
il
l
l
l
l
li
i
i
it
t
t
ty
y
y
y
y
y.
.
.
. A
A
A
A
A
A
Ac
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t
tor
r
r
r
rs
s
s
s a
a
a
a
ap
p
p
p
p
p
pp
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
ea
a
ar
r
ri
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ng
g
g
g
g
g
g o
o
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n s
s
s
s
st
t
t
ta
a
a
ag
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e h
h
h
h
h
ho
o
o
o
o
op
p
p
p
p
p
pe
e
e
e to
transport the
e
e
e a
au
u
ud
d
d
die
e
e
en
n
nc
c
c
c
ce i
i
into
o
o
o th
h
he
e
e
e w
w
w
world of dra
a
a
am
m
m
m
ma
a
a
a, evo
o
o
o
o
oki
i
ing resonance and
emotions. L
L
Le
ead
d
d
d
ders ap
p
ppear
ri
i
i
ing b
b
b
beneat
t
t
th
h
h
h
h
h t
t
t
th
h
h
h
he nat
t
ti
i
i
i
io
on
nal
l
l
l
l f
f
f
fl
l
l
l
lag aspire to guide the
nation's future inspiring patriotic sentiments Students appearing in

Ӱ㊱Ⲻ᧘㍘Ⅸᵑ㠠ਚԛᶛ‫׵‬ᆎ൞θᰖ䇰ᱥሱᢴ᯦ཝ䱼Ⲻ㡠⎭ᇬθ䘎
ᱥᣋ䓡ӄ〇ᆜ⹊ガⲺᆜ㘻θ䜳ኋ⧦ҼӰ㊱ሯ䲂⭕ь⮂ⲺᰖታླཽȾ
❬㙂θӰԢ᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂ⲺࣞᵰӻӻᱥⓆӄླཽᗹ੍ϋ൞ᵢᮽѣθ
ᡇሼ᧘䇞䘏Ѡ䰤从θᒬ䘑ж↛ᙓ㘹᧘㍘㜂੄Ⲻᴪ␧ቸ⅗ᝅѿȾ
ㅢж䜞࠼φླཽᗹⲺ傧ࣞ Part 1: The Drive of Curiosity Curiosity is
one of the innate instincts of human beings.
ླཽᗹᱥӰ㊱ཟ⭕Ⲻᵢ㜳ҁжθᆹ‫ֵ׹‬ᡇԢ᧘㍘ᒬሱ≸᯦Ⲻ㔅僂ૂ
⸛䇼Ⱦླཽᗹ◶ਇҼӰ㊱ሯᵠ⸛Ӂ⢟Ⲻު䏙θ᧞ࣞᡇԢуᯣ൦ਇ
⧦ȽᆜҖૂᡆ䮵Ⱦ䙐䗽᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂θᡇԢ㜳ཕᢟཝ㠠ᐧⲺ㿼䠄θ
ᔶ䱊ᙓ㔪θѦሂѠӰ㔅়θᒬԄѣ㧭਌҆䏙ૂ┗䏩᝕Ⱦླཽᗹ傧ֵ
⵶ᡇԢৱਇ⧦᯦Ⲻ൦ᯯȽҼ䀙уੂᮽौȽᧂ᯦ᨗᢶ㜳θ䘏ӑ㔅়㜳
ཕ䇟ᡇԢ਎ᗍᴪࣖ‫ޞ‬䶘ૂѦሂȾ It urges us to explore and seek
new experiences and knowledge. Curiosity ignites our interest in
unknown things, propelling us to constantly discover, learn, and grow.
By exploring the unknown world, we can broaden our horizons, expand
our thinking, enrich personal experiences, and derive joy and satisfaction
from them. Curiosity drives us to discover new places, understand
different cultures, and acquire new skills, making us more well-rounded
and enriched individuals.
ㅢӂ䜞࠼φ䘳≸⸛䇼ф⨼䀙Ⲻࣞᵰ Part 2: The Motivation for
Knowledge and Understanding
䲚ҼླཽᗹθӰԢ᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂Ⲻࣞᵰ䘎ऻᤢ䘳≸⸛䇼ૂ⨼䀙ⲺⅨ
ᵑȾӰ㊱ж⴪ԛᶛ䜳䈋ഴ䀙ᔶᆽᇏⲺྛ『θ᧘㍘⭕ળⲺ䎭Ⓠθ⨼䀙
㠠❬⌋ࡏⲺ䘆㺂Ⱦ䙐䗽㿸ሕૂ⹊ガθӰ㊱〥㍥ҼѦሂⲺ〇ᆜ⸛䇼θ
y y
one of the innate instincts of human beings.
ླཽᗹᱥӰ㊱ཟ⭕Ⲻᵢ㜳ҁжθᆹ
ᆹ
ᆹ
ᆹ
ᆹ
ᆹ‫׹‬
‫׹‬
‫׹‬
‫׹‬ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵ
ֵᡇԢ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ᧘
᧘
᧘
᧘㍘ᒬሱ≸᯦Ⲻ㔅僂ૂ
⸛䇼Ⱦླཽᗹ◶ਇҼӰ㊱ሯᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠ
ᵠ⸛
⸛
⸛
⸛Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟
⢟Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻު䏙θ
θ
θ
θ᧞ࣞᡇԢуᯣ൦ਇ
⧦ȽᆜҖૂᡆ䮵Ⱦ䙐䗽᧘㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘䲂⭕
⭕ь
ь
ь
ь⮂
⮂
⮂
⮂
⮂θ
θ
θ
θᡇ
ᡇԢ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ㜳ཕᢟཝ㠠ᐧⲺ㿼䠄θ
ᔶ䱊ᙓ㔪θѦሂѠӰ㔅়
়
়
়
়
়θᒬԄ
Ԅ
Ԅ
Ԅ
Ԅѣ
ѣ
ѣ㧭
㧭
㧭
㧭਌
਌
਌
਌҆
҆
҆䏙
䏙
䏙
䏙
䏙
䏙ૂ┗䏩᝕Ⱦླཽᗹ傧ֵ
⵶ᡇԢৱਇ⧦᯦Ⲻ൦ᯯȽҼ䀙уੂᮽौȽ
Ƚ
Ƚᧂ
ᧂ
ᧂ
ᧂ
ᧂ᯦ᨗᢶ㜳θ䘏ӑ㔅়㜳
ཕ䇟ᡇԢ਎ᗍᴪࣖ‫ޞ‬䶘ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂѦሂȾ It
t
t
t u
u
u
u
u
ur
r
r
rges
s us to explore and seek
new experiences and know
w
w
wl
l
l
l
ledge. Curiosity
y
y
y
y i
i
i
ig
g
g
g
gnites our interest in
unknown things, propelling us t
t
t
t
t
to
o
o
o c
c
co
o
o
on
n
n
nst
t
tantly discover, learn, and grow.
By exploring the unknown world, we can broaden our horizons, expand
our thinking, enrich personal experiences, and derive joy and satisfaction
from them. C
C
C
Curi
i
i
io
o
o
os
si
i
it
ty
y
y
y d
d
d
dr
r
r
r
ri
ives
s
s u
u
us
s t
t
to
o
o d
dis
s
s
sco
o
o
o
ov
v
v
v
v
ve
e
e
er
r
r
r n
n
n
n
ne
e
ew
w
w
w p
p
p
p
pl
l
l
l
lac
c
c
c
ce
e
e
es
s
s
s, u
u
u
understand
different cu
ul
l
l
lt
t
t
t
tur
r
re
e
es, an
n
n
nd
d
d
d a
a
acqu
ui
i
i
i
ir
r
r
r
re
e
e
e n
n
n
n
ne
e
e
e
ew
w
w s
s
s
sk
k
k
ki
i
i
il
l
l
ll
l
l
l
l
l
ls
s
s, m
m
m
m
m
ma
ak
k
k
ki
i
in
n
n
ng
g
g
g u
u
us m
m
m
mo
or
r
r
re
e
e
e
e w
w
w
we
e
e
e
el
l
l
l
l
l
ll
l
l
l-r
r
rounded
and enriche
e
ed
d
d
d
d
d
d in
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
di
i
i
i
iv
v
v
vi
i
i
i
id
d
d
d
d
du
u
u
u
u
ua
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
ls
s
s.

䲚↚ҁཌθླཽᗹҕᱥࡑ᯦ⲺⓆ⋿Ⱦ䙐䗽᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂θᡇԢਥԛ
ਇ⧦᯦Ⲻ䰤从Ƚ᯦Ⲻ᥇ᡎθᒬሱᢴࡑ᯦Ⲻ䀙ߩᯯṾȾླཽᗹᑜ㔏ᡇ
ԢⲺᱥж〃уᯣ䘳䰤Ƚуᯣ᧘㍘Ⲻᗹᘷθᆹ◶ࣧ⵶ᡇԢৱ᥇ᡎ⧦
⣬Ƚシ⹪രᴿⲺṼᷬȾ↙ᱥ⭧ӄླཽᗹⲺ傧ࣞθӰ㊱ᢃ㜳ཕ൞〇
ᆜȽᢶᵥȽ㢰ᵥㅿ亼ตуᯣ਌ᗍシ⹪ૂ䘑↛ȾԄਚ㠩Ԁθ䇮ཐՕཝ
Ⲻਇ⧦ૂࡑ᯦䜳ⓆӄӰԢሯᵠ⸛Ⲻླཽᗹૂ䘳≸Ⱦ Moreover,
curiosity is also the source of innovation. Through exploring the
unknown world, we can discover new problems, new challenges, and
seek innovative solutions. Curiosity instills in us a mindset of constantly
questioning and exploring, motivating us to challenge the status quo and
break through established frameworks. It is precisely because of
curiosity's drive that humanity has continuously made breakthroughs and
progress in fields such as science, technology, and art. Throughout
history, many great discoveries and innovations have stemmed from
people's curiosity and pursuit of the unknown.
↚ཌθླཽᗹҕ㜳ཕᑜᶛѠӰᡆ䮵ૂਇኋȾᖉᡇԢ䶘ሯ䲂⭕ь⮂
ᰬθᡇԢуᗍу䶘ሯ਺〃у⺤ᇐᙝૂ᥇ᡎȾ䘏〃᥇ᡎ䘡ֵᡇԢѱࣞ
൦ৱᙓ㘹ȽৱᆜҖȽৱ䘸ᓊȾᡇԢՐ൞уᯣⲺ᧘㍘ૂቓ䈋ѣθ䙆⑆
ᡆ䮵Ѱᴪࣖᡆ⟕ૂ‫ޞ‬䶘ਇኋⲺѠ։Ⱦੂᰬθ᧘㍘䲂⭕ь⮂ҕਥԛ䇟
ᡇԢᴪࣖҼ䀙㠠ᐧθਇ⧦㠠ᐧⲺՎࣵૂ▒࣑θԄ㙂ᴪླ൦ᇔ⧦㠠ᡇ
ԭ‫ٲ‬Ⱦ Furthermore, curiosity can bring personal growth and
development. When faced with the unfamiliar world, we are forced to
confront various uncertainties and challenges. These challenges compel
us to think, learn, and adapt actively. Through continuous exploration
and experimentation, we gradually grow into more mature and well-
rounded individuals. Simultaneously, exploring the unknown world
curiosity is also the source of innovation. Through exploring the
unknown world, we can discover new problems, new challenges, and
seek innovative solutions. Curiosity
y
y
y
y i
i
i
in
n
nstills in u
u
u
u
u
us a mindset of constantly
questioning and exploring, mot
ti
i
i
iv
v
v
v
vating
g
g
g
g u
u
u
us t
t
t
to
o chal
l
l
llenge the status quo and
break through established fra
a
a
a
am
m
m
mewor
r
r
r
rk
k
k
k
ks. It
t
t
t
t is pre
e
e
e
e
ec
c
cisely because of
curiosity's drive that human
n
n
n
nity has
s cont
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
nu
u
u
u
uo
o
o
ously made breakthroughs and
progress in fields such as science, technology
y
y
y
y,
,
,
, and art. Throughout
history, many great disco
o
o
overies an
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d i
i
in
n
nn
n
no
o
ov
v
v
va
a
a
at
t
t
t
ti
i
io
o
o
on
n
n
n
ns
s
s
s
s
s have stemmed from
people's curiosity and pur
r
r
rsuit of th
h
h
h
he
e
e
e
e un
n
n
nk
k
k
k
k
kn
n
n
nown.
↚ཌθླཽᗹҕ㜳ཕᑜᶛѠӰᡆ䮵ૂਇኋȾᖉᡇԢ䶘ሯ䲂⭕ь⮂
ᰬθᡇԢуᗍу䶘ሯ਺〃у⺤ᇐᙝૂ᥇ᡎȾ䘏〃᥇ᡎ䘡ֵᡇԢѱࣞ
൦ৱᙓ㘹Ƚৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜ
ᆜҖ
Җ
Җ
Җ
ҖȽৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ
ৱ䘸
䘸
䘸
䘸
䘸ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊ
ᓊȾ
Ⱦ
Ⱦ
Ⱦᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇ
ᡇԢ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
Ԣ
ԢՐ
Ր
Ր
Ր
Ր
Ր൞
൞
൞
൞
൞
൞у
у
у
у
у
уᯣ
ᯣ
ᯣ
ᯣⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ᧘
᧘
᧘
᧘
᧘
᧘㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ
ቓ䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋
䈋ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣ
ѣθ䙆⑆
ᡆ䮵Ѱᴪࣖ
ࣖ
ࣖᡆ
ᡆ
ᡆ⟕
⟕
⟕
⟕
⟕
⟕ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ‫ޞ‬
‫ޞ‬
‫ޞ‬
‫ޞ‬
‫ޞ‬䶘
䶘
䶘
䶘
䶘ਇ
ਇ
ਇ
ਇኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋ
ኋⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
ⲺѠ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ
Ѡ։
։
։
։Ⱦੂ
ੂ
ੂ
ੂᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬ
ᰬθ
θ
θ
θ᧘㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘
㍘䲂
䲂⭕ь⮂ҕਥԛ䇟
ᡇԢᴪࣖҼ䀙
䀙
䀙㠠ᐧθਇ
ਇ
ਇ⧦
⧦
⧦
⧦㠠
㠠
㠠
㠠ᐧ
ᐧ
ᐧ
ᐧⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
ⲺՎ
Վ
Վ
Վࣵ
ࣵ
ࣵ
ࣵૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ▒
▒
▒
▒
▒
▒࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑
࣑θԄ
Ԅ
Ԅ㙂ᴪླ൦ᇔ⧦㠠ᡇ
ԭ‫ٲ‬ F h i i b i l h d

Ⲻ࣑䠅Ⱦ In conclusion, working with people of integrity and learning
from the unwritten are important aspects of our lives. Through
collaborating with such individuals, we can inspire and encourage each
other, growing together. By learning from the unwritten, we can better
understand the world and enrich our inner selves. Let us uphold these
beliefs, work with people of integrity, learn from the unwritten, and
infuse wisdom and strength into our own lives while contributing to the
development of society.
㛍㛶⴨➗ˈҖ߉Ӫ⭏ Liver and gall working together, writing the
story of life
жѠь㓠ࢃⲺжփ䶈ᒪθԌᗹᘶ䘒ཝⲺ⨼ᜩૂ䘳≸θ᫦ߏҼ䘏ࢥሯ
㚊θ◶ࣧ㠠ᐧ൞Ӛਁ༺Ӂૂ䈱Ҝ≸⸛ᯯ䶘‫ࡦڐ‬фᴿ㛓㛼ҁӰާӁθ
Ԅᰖᆍਛ༺䈱ҜȾ䘏ࢥሯ㚊ѣ㮪੡⵶␧ࡱⲺӰ⭕ନ⨼θ㔏ᡇԢᑜᶛ
Ҽ䇮ཐ㚊ᜩૂᙓ㘹Ⱦ A century ago, a young man with lofty
ideals and aspirations wrote this couplet, inspiring himself to work with
people of integrity in social interactions and seek knowledge from the
unwritten. This couplet contains profound philosophical insights,
provoking numerous associations and reflections.
фᴿ㛓㛼ҁӰާӁθᝅ઩⵶ᡇԢᓊ䈛䘿᤟ⵕ↙‫ٲ‬ᗍ‫ؗ‬Աૂ‫ד‬䶖Ⲻᵁ
ਁՏժȾ㛓㛼⴮➝θ䊗ᖷ⵶ᘖ䈐ૂඐᇐⲺਁ䉀Ⱦ൞Ӱ⭕Ⲻ䚉䐥рθ
ᡇԢՐ䙽ࡦ਺〃਺ṭⲺӰθռਠᴿф䛙ӑⵕ↙㛥фᡇԢੂ⭎ާ㤜Ƚ
ާੂཱྀᯍⲺӰާӁθᢃ㜳᭬㧭ⵕ↙Ⲻ᭥ᤷૂ࣑䠅Ⱦ䘏ṭⲺᵁਁуӻ
development of society.
㛍㛶⴨➗ˈҖ߉Ӫ⭏ L
L
L
Liver an
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d g
ga
a
a
a
a
al
l
l
ll
l wo
o
o
o
o
o
or
r
r
r
r
r
rk
k
k
k
k
ki
ing together, writing the
story of life
жѠь㓠ࢃⲺжփ䶈ᒪ
ᒪθ
θ
θ
θԌᗹᘶ
ᘶ
ᘶ
ᘶ
ᘶ䘒
䘒
䘒ཝ
ཝ
ཝ
ཝⲺ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ
Ⲻ⨼
⨼
⨼
⨼ᜩ
ᜩ
ᜩ
ᜩ
ᜩ
ᜩૂ䘳≸θ᫦ߏҼ䘏ࢥሯ
㚊θ◶ࣧ㠠ᐧ൞Ӛਁ༺Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂ
Ӂૂ
ૂ
ૂ
ૂ䈱Ҝ≸⸛ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ
ᯯ䶘
䶘
䶘
䶘
䶘
䶘‫ڐ‬
‫ڐ‬
‫ڐ‬
‫ڐ‬ࡦфᴿ㛓㛼ҁӰާӁθ
Ԅᰖᆍਛ༺䈱ҜȾ䘏ࢥሯ㚊ѣ㮪
㮪
㮪
㮪੡
੡
੡
੡⵶␧ࡱⲺӰ⭕ନ⨼θ㔏ᡇԢᑜᶛ
Ҽ䇮ཐ㚊ᜩૂᙓ㘹Ⱦ A century ago, a young man with lofty
ideals and aspirations wrote this couplet, inspiring himself to work with
people of in
n
n
nt
t
t
t
t
te
e
e
e
eg
g
gr
r
r
r
ri
i
i
i
ity
y
y
y
y
y
y i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
n s
s
s
s
s
so
o
o
o
o
o
oc
c
cia
a
a
al
l
l
l
l
l i
i
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
te
e
e
er
r
r
r
r
ra
a
a
a
a
a
ac
c
c
c
c
c
ct
t
t
t
t
ti
i
i
i
i
io
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
ns
s
s
s a
a
a
a
a
a
an
n
n
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d
d
d s
s
s
s
s
se
e
ee
e
e
e
ek
k
k
k
k
k
k k
k
k
k
k
k
kn
n
n
n
n
no
o
o
o
o
ow
w
w
wl
l
l
le
e
e
e
ed
d
d
d
dg
g
g
g
g
g
ge
e
e
e
e
e f
f
f
f
f
fr
r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
om the
unwritten. T
T
T
T
T
Th
h
h
his c
c
c
cou
u
u
u
up
p
p
p
p
plet
t
t
t
t
t co
o
o
o
on
n
n
n
n
n
nt
t
t
t
ta
a
a
ai
i
i
i
in
n
n
n
n
ns p
p
p
p
pr
r
r
r
r
ro
o
o
o
of
f
f
f
fo
o
ou
u
u
u
un
n
n
n
nd
d
d
d p
p
p
p
p
ph
h
h
hi
i
i
ilosop
p
p
p
p
p
phi
i
ical insights,
provoking numerous associ
i
iations and
d
d ref
fl
l
lecti
i
i
i
ions.

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Unveiling the Secrets of Gaokao Essays to Stand Out in IB Chinese Exams 揭秘高考作文的秘密，在IB中文考试中脱颖而出

Unveiling the Secrets of Gaokao Essays to Stand Out in IB Chinese Exams 揭秘高考作文的秘密，在IB中文考试中脱颖而出

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Unveiling the Secrets of Gaokao Essays to Stand Out in IB Chinese Exams 揭秘高考作文的秘密，在IB中文考试中脱颖而出