From the first crew turning on the lights of a small outpost on the
edge of space, to a highly capable microgravity laboratory — the
groundwork that was laid over two decades ago has propelled us to
extend our efforts on the International Space Station to 2030.
We aren’t slowing down anytime soon. We have a regular cadence
of missions transporting crew and science to and from the orbiting
laboratory, which deliver tons of research and new hardware, state-ofthe-art vehicles from our commercial partner space fleet preparing to
visit, as well as new visitors — private astronauts.
Everything we do aboard the International Space Station not only
benefits those on Earth — but also supports both NASA’s low-Earth
orbit commercialization initiatives and the agency’s long-term deep
space exploration goals to the Moon and on to Mars. The space
station serves as the springboard to both, and you can read more on
that in the next few pages.
With more than 22 years of continuous human presence in space and
the exponential growth in science, research, and technology aboard
the International Space Station, we reflect on accomplishments
that have helped pave this road on the heels of commercial and
deep space exploration and continue to build a future that benefits
humanity each and every day. I invite you to take a look at some of the
hundreds of benefits to humanity that have resulted from the past two
decades aboard the space station at www.nasa.gov/stationbenefits.
As we look forward to what’s to come not only in 2023 but through
2030, the best way to keep up to date with station activities is by
following us on nasa.gov/station and our social media accounts listed on the back of this calendar.
I wish everyone an inspiring year in 2023 and look forward to the wonders these next years on the
International Space Station will continue to bring to humanity
The station was designed between 1984 and 1993. Elements of the station were in construction throughout the US, Canada, Japan, and Europe beginning in the late 1980s.
The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, globally distributed launch and flight operations, training, engineering, and development facilities, communications networks, and the international scientific research community
The passage discusses several factors that contributed to the decline of the parallel cinema movement in India from 1980-2000. This period saw radical economic and technological transformations, including the expansion of Doordarshan's television network, the introduction of color TV, and the launch of economic liberalization policies. These policies ended Doordarshan's broadcasting monopoly and allowed satellite television to enter India. Commercial internet also arrived in 1995. These technological changes captured the attention of India's growing urban middle class and provided more media choices, which reduced support for parallel cinema.
new one.pptx perfect ppt looking for youNcTrexSingh
This document contains a project portfolio from DAV Public School in Bistupur. The portfolio is titled "Unlocking the Universe: Why Space Research Matters" and was completed by 5 students (Abhijeet Mahakur, Abhijeet Patra, Amitesh, Prabhat, and Raj) under the supervision of their English teacher. The portfolio investigates the subject of space research and its importance through various sections on the history, components, impacts, and agencies involved in space research.
NASA Human Capital Plan for Mission Execution, Transition, and Retirement of ...NASA Kennedy
This document outlines NASA's human capital plan for transitioning the Space Shuttle workforce as the program retires no later than 2010. The plan aims to safely execute remaining Space Shuttle missions while retaining critical skills for future exploration programs. Key elements include balancing workforce needs, conducting an orderly transition, and utilizing Shuttle-derived elements in new systems to maintain skills. NASA will work with contractors and unions to develop detailed project transition plans and metrics to monitor the process. The transition presents a major management challenge due to its scope and timeframe.
This document summarizes the goals and organization of the Canadian Satellite Design Challenge (CSDC) team at York University. The team aims to design and build a cubesat carrying an infrared camera to obtain spectral imagery of the upper atmosphere and analyze greenhouse gases. The diverse team of engineering, science, and business students works towards this goal through designing the satellite, managing the project, and securing facilities. The experience provides hands-on learning for students while pursuing the mission objectives.
The report describes the design of a commercial space station called Starport 1 that would house up to 200 people in low Earth orbit by 2040. Starport 1 would consist of two main sections - a microgravity section for manufacturing and research, and an artificial gravity section created by a rotating ring that would provide a livable environment equivalent to 0.8 g for residents. The team developed engineering plans and CAD models for the station structure, modules, life support, power, and control systems with a modular design to allow for assembly in orbit between 2035-2040. In addition to the engineering aspects, the report also considers legal, business, policy, and social factors to support long term habitation and commercial activities on the station
VirtualBuildSpace is a proposed online game that would raise money for space exploration projects while inspiring and educating players. It would allow players to complete simulated tasks related to operating equipment on the International Space Station, conducting experiments in zero gravity, planning Mars missions, and more. The game aims to get more countries and individuals invested in funding space initiatives, which currently receive a small fraction of national budgets. It also hopes to introduce more children to STEM fields by making space topics accessible and fun through gameplay.
Administrator Bolden outlined NASA's $17.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2013, which will fund ambitious exploration of the solar system including missions to an asteroid and Mars. Key aspects include developing the Orion spacecraft and heavy-lift rocket, continuing operations on the International Space Station, funding commercial crew transport to end reliance on Russia, and supporting a balanced portfolio of science, technology and education programs. The budget prioritizes taking the next steps in human exploration of Mars in line with the President's goal of sending astronauts in the 2030s.
The station was designed between 1984 and 1993. Elements of the station were in construction throughout the US, Canada, Japan, and Europe beginning in the late 1980s.
The International Space Station Program brings together international flight crews, multiple launch vehicles, globally distributed launch and flight operations, training, engineering, and development facilities, communications networks, and the international scientific research community
The passage discusses several factors that contributed to the decline of the parallel cinema movement in India from 1980-2000. This period saw radical economic and technological transformations, including the expansion of Doordarshan's television network, the introduction of color TV, and the launch of economic liberalization policies. These policies ended Doordarshan's broadcasting monopoly and allowed satellite television to enter India. Commercial internet also arrived in 1995. These technological changes captured the attention of India's growing urban middle class and provided more media choices, which reduced support for parallel cinema.
new one.pptx perfect ppt looking for youNcTrexSingh
This document contains a project portfolio from DAV Public School in Bistupur. The portfolio is titled "Unlocking the Universe: Why Space Research Matters" and was completed by 5 students (Abhijeet Mahakur, Abhijeet Patra, Amitesh, Prabhat, and Raj) under the supervision of their English teacher. The portfolio investigates the subject of space research and its importance through various sections on the history, components, impacts, and agencies involved in space research.
NASA Human Capital Plan for Mission Execution, Transition, and Retirement of ...NASA Kennedy
This document outlines NASA's human capital plan for transitioning the Space Shuttle workforce as the program retires no later than 2010. The plan aims to safely execute remaining Space Shuttle missions while retaining critical skills for future exploration programs. Key elements include balancing workforce needs, conducting an orderly transition, and utilizing Shuttle-derived elements in new systems to maintain skills. NASA will work with contractors and unions to develop detailed project transition plans and metrics to monitor the process. The transition presents a major management challenge due to its scope and timeframe.
This document summarizes the goals and organization of the Canadian Satellite Design Challenge (CSDC) team at York University. The team aims to design and build a cubesat carrying an infrared camera to obtain spectral imagery of the upper atmosphere and analyze greenhouse gases. The diverse team of engineering, science, and business students works towards this goal through designing the satellite, managing the project, and securing facilities. The experience provides hands-on learning for students while pursuing the mission objectives.
The report describes the design of a commercial space station called Starport 1 that would house up to 200 people in low Earth orbit by 2040. Starport 1 would consist of two main sections - a microgravity section for manufacturing and research, and an artificial gravity section created by a rotating ring that would provide a livable environment equivalent to 0.8 g for residents. The team developed engineering plans and CAD models for the station structure, modules, life support, power, and control systems with a modular design to allow for assembly in orbit between 2035-2040. In addition to the engineering aspects, the report also considers legal, business, policy, and social factors to support long term habitation and commercial activities on the station
VirtualBuildSpace is a proposed online game that would raise money for space exploration projects while inspiring and educating players. It would allow players to complete simulated tasks related to operating equipment on the International Space Station, conducting experiments in zero gravity, planning Mars missions, and more. The game aims to get more countries and individuals invested in funding space initiatives, which currently receive a small fraction of national budgets. It also hopes to introduce more children to STEM fields by making space topics accessible and fun through gameplay.
Administrator Bolden outlined NASA's $17.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2013, which will fund ambitious exploration of the solar system including missions to an asteroid and Mars. Key aspects include developing the Orion spacecraft and heavy-lift rocket, continuing operations on the International Space Station, funding commercial crew transport to end reliance on Russia, and supporting a balanced portfolio of science, technology and education programs. The budget prioritizes taking the next steps in human exploration of Mars in line with the President's goal of sending astronauts in the 2030s.
Administrator Bolden outlined NASA's $17.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2013, which will fund ambitious exploration of the solar system including missions to an asteroid and Mars. Key aspects include developing the Orion spacecraft and heavy-lift rocket, continuing operations on the International Space Station, funding commercial crew transport to end reliance on Russia, and supporting a balanced portfolio of science, technology and education programs. The budget focuses on an integrated human and robotic exploration strategy for Mars while making difficult cuts, including canceling a planned 2016 Mars mission with Europe.
Administrator Bolden outlined NASA's $17.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2013, which will fund ambitious exploration of the solar system including missions to an asteroid and Mars. Key aspects include developing the Orion spacecraft and heavy-lift rocket, continuing operations on the International Space Station, funding commercial crew transport to end reliance on Russia, and supporting a balanced portfolio of science, technology and education programs. The budget focuses on an integrated human and robotic exploration strategy for Mars while making difficult cuts, including canceling a planned 2016 Mars mission with Europe.
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions: September 2013 Issue David South Consulting
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter of the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in UNDP (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006. Its sister publication, Southern Innovator magazine, has been published since 2011.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
UN Office for South-South Cooperation
Contact the Office to receive a copy of the new global magazine Southern Innovator. Issues 1, 2 and 3 are out now and are about innovators in mobile phones and information technology, youth and entrepreneurship, and agribusiness and food security. Why not consider sponsoring or advertising in an issue of Southern Innovator?
Follow @SouthSouth1.
In this issue:
Affordable Space Programmes Becoming Part of South's Development
Solar Bottle Bulbs Light Up Dark Homes
China Sets Sights on Dominating Global Smartphone Market
Poorest Countries Being Harmed by Euro Currency Crisis
IM-1 Press Kit - Kit de Imprensa do Lançmento da Missão IM-1Sérgio Sacani
Intuitive Machines, a leading space exploration and infrastructure company, was founded in 2013.
In 2012, Co-founder and CEO Steve Altemus found inspiration during a casual dinner conversation
with Co-founder Dr. Kam Ghaffarian, a visionary entrepreneur and engineer. It was during that
dinner in Washington, D.C., that Altemus jotted down the initial blueprint for Intuitive Machines
on a napkin. This idea sparked the innovation that would drive the company’s mission to create
cutting-edge solutions to solve some of humanity’s most formidable challenges.
NATiONAL AERONAuTiCS ANd SPACE AdMiNiSTRATiONwebhostingguy
The document summarizes funding highlights for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It allocates $18.7 billion for NASA, a total increase of more than $2.4 billion over 2008. It funds research in climate change monitoring, space exploration involving humans and robots to return to the moon, completion of the International Space Station, development of new space transportation systems, and aeronautics research.
The Hubble Space Telescope was a major advancement in astronomy, allowing observation of the universe from outside Earth's atmosphere. While only 10% of the universe is visible from Earth, Hubble can observe much farther due to its location in space. It was launched in 1990 and named after astronomer Edwin Hubble. Early images from Hubble were disappointing due to a lens error, but a repair mission in 1993 corrected this. Hubble has had several upgrade and repair missions and continues to make new discoveries after over 25 years of operation.
Interplanetary internet and interplanetary transport platform for sustainable...NeelHope
Interplanetary Internet and Interplanetary Transport, the main information platforms, space network portals and the connected project developments were founded by Oliver Caplikas in 2015. The interplanetary internet will be a computer network in space which will provide internet access for all areas or regions on planet Earth. The Interplanetary Transport platform will provide transportation solutions for space explorations and space travel.
http://interplanetaryinternet.org/
The document discusses the Hubble Space Telescope and its instruments. It describes the Hubble telescope's ability to observe space using solar energy. It then lists six main instruments used on the Hubble telescope: the Advanced Camera for Surveys, Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, Fine Guidance Sensors, Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer, Wide Field Camera 3, and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. It discusses how each instrument is used to study different aspects of space.
Inter-university Upper atmosphere Global Observation NETworkIugo Net
The IUGONET project builds a metadata database of ground-based upper atmospheric observations from multiple Japanese universities. This database will help researchers efficiently find and access observational data. IUGONET has developed analysis software to download, visualize, and analyze the data. The database currently contains metadata for over 6 million data files from various radars, magnetometers, and other instruments.
Space exploration involves the ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures through advancing space technology. It is conducted by astronomers using telescopes as well as robotic and human spaceflight. Fundamental benefits of space exploration include generating new scientific and technological knowledge with applications on Earth. India's space program has made progress starting with experimental satellites and now provides operational services through INSAT and remote sensing satellites. ISRO has successfully developed launch vehicles and placed satellites in orbit, collaborating with Indian institutions and private industries.
Digital Elevation Model, Its derivatives and applicationsShadaab .
The document provides an overview of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It explains that GIS allows for capturing, storing, analyzing and displaying spatial data layered on maps. Different types of data such as demographic, infrastructure, environmental etc. can be overlaid and analyzed together. GIS ensures all data aligns to the same scale. Users in many fields utilize GIS to produce customized maps by selecting relevant data layers. Businesses may use it to determine store locations.
The document provides an overview of NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) and its plans for human exploration of space as outlined in the NASA Authorization Act of 2010. It discusses funding for key programs like the Space Launch System (SLS), Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV), Commercial Crew program, and research initiatives to enable human exploration beyond low Earth orbit to destinations like near-Earth asteroids and Mars. The FY2012 budget request supports these programs and makes progress developing the critical technologies and capabilities needed for sustainable human space exploration.
Rover IUE: exploration of the concept from
human factors
León Jaime Restrepo Quirós, José Andrés Zuluaga Ramírez
Grupo de investigación en tecnologías emergentes,
sostenibles e inteligentes – GITESI
Línea de automatización industrial
Facultad de ingeniería, Institución Universitaria de Envigado
FY 2013 R&D REPORT January 6 2014 - National Aeronautics and Space Administra...Lyle Birkey
The document summarizes federal funding for environmental research and development by NASA in 2013. NASA provided approximately $1.65 billion for environmental R&D, about one-fifth of total federal funding. Most of NASA's funding went to its Earth Science program, which works to advance understanding of the integrated Earth system through satellite observations, aircraft and surface instruments, and climate modeling. Specific NASA Earth science missions discussed include Global Precipitation Measurement, ICESat-2, Soil Moisture Active Passive, and others. The document also summarizes NASA's Earth science research activities, high performance computing capabilities for modeling, and management of its Earth science program.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document summarizes lessons learned from international partnerships between agencies like NASA and ESA. It discusses that successful partnerships require:
1) Early and clear definition of project baselines and interfaces to avoid surprises
2) Regular communication and recognition of differences in processes between agencies
3) Involving various capacities beyond just project management like external relations and legal
International cooperation for projects like the International Space Station require managing political changes that can impact programs and diplomatic skills to manage relationships between equal partners. Flexibility and understanding are essential for international exploration partnerships.
The document summarizes lessons learned from international partnerships between ESA and NASA. It discusses that successful partnerships require trust, transparency, clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and regular communication between partners. It also notes that future partnerships may involve more integrated programs rather than just contributions from partners, and may include more international, commercial, and academic partners, posing new challenges for project managers. Managing national interests and differing partner priorities and processes are also important aspects of international space cooperation.
Viewpoints: Leveraging ISS to Enable LEO Commercializationmtnadmin
The document discusses leveraging the International Space Station (ISS) to enable commercialization in low Earth orbit (LEO). Several speakers provide their perspectives. Jeff Bingham outlines the legislative history that designated the US segment of the ISS as a national lab and mandated its operation through at least 2024. Sam Sciame discusses leveraging remaining ISS time to enable demand for LEO services. Orbital ATK, Boeing, NanoRacks and Teledyne Brown Engineering describe commercial activities and plans to increase commercial utilization of the ISS and support a LEO economy beyond the ISS.
United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".Christina Parmionova
The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
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Similar to Explore Humans in Space on the International Space Station.
Administrator Bolden outlined NASA's $17.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2013, which will fund ambitious exploration of the solar system including missions to an asteroid and Mars. Key aspects include developing the Orion spacecraft and heavy-lift rocket, continuing operations on the International Space Station, funding commercial crew transport to end reliance on Russia, and supporting a balanced portfolio of science, technology and education programs. The budget focuses on an integrated human and robotic exploration strategy for Mars while making difficult cuts, including canceling a planned 2016 Mars mission with Europe.
Administrator Bolden outlined NASA's $17.7 billion budget for fiscal year 2013, which will fund ambitious exploration of the solar system including missions to an asteroid and Mars. Key aspects include developing the Orion spacecraft and heavy-lift rocket, continuing operations on the International Space Station, funding commercial crew transport to end reliance on Russia, and supporting a balanced portfolio of science, technology and education programs. The budget focuses on an integrated human and robotic exploration strategy for Mars while making difficult cuts, including canceling a planned 2016 Mars mission with Europe.
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions: September 2013 Issue David South Consulting
Development Challenges, South-South Solutions is the monthly e-newsletter of the United Nations Office for South-South Cooperation in UNDP (www.southerninnovator.org). It has been published every month since 2006. Its sister publication, Southern Innovator magazine, has been published since 2011.
ISSN 2227-3905
Stories by David South
UN Office for South-South Cooperation
Contact the Office to receive a copy of the new global magazine Southern Innovator. Issues 1, 2 and 3 are out now and are about innovators in mobile phones and information technology, youth and entrepreneurship, and agribusiness and food security. Why not consider sponsoring or advertising in an issue of Southern Innovator?
Follow @SouthSouth1.
In this issue:
Affordable Space Programmes Becoming Part of South's Development
Solar Bottle Bulbs Light Up Dark Homes
China Sets Sights on Dominating Global Smartphone Market
Poorest Countries Being Harmed by Euro Currency Crisis
IM-1 Press Kit - Kit de Imprensa do Lançmento da Missão IM-1Sérgio Sacani
Intuitive Machines, a leading space exploration and infrastructure company, was founded in 2013.
In 2012, Co-founder and CEO Steve Altemus found inspiration during a casual dinner conversation
with Co-founder Dr. Kam Ghaffarian, a visionary entrepreneur and engineer. It was during that
dinner in Washington, D.C., that Altemus jotted down the initial blueprint for Intuitive Machines
on a napkin. This idea sparked the innovation that would drive the company’s mission to create
cutting-edge solutions to solve some of humanity’s most formidable challenges.
NATiONAL AERONAuTiCS ANd SPACE AdMiNiSTRATiONwebhostingguy
The document summarizes funding highlights for the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It allocates $18.7 billion for NASA, a total increase of more than $2.4 billion over 2008. It funds research in climate change monitoring, space exploration involving humans and robots to return to the moon, completion of the International Space Station, development of new space transportation systems, and aeronautics research.
The Hubble Space Telescope was a major advancement in astronomy, allowing observation of the universe from outside Earth's atmosphere. While only 10% of the universe is visible from Earth, Hubble can observe much farther due to its location in space. It was launched in 1990 and named after astronomer Edwin Hubble. Early images from Hubble were disappointing due to a lens error, but a repair mission in 1993 corrected this. Hubble has had several upgrade and repair missions and continues to make new discoveries after over 25 years of operation.
Interplanetary internet and interplanetary transport platform for sustainable...NeelHope
Interplanetary Internet and Interplanetary Transport, the main information platforms, space network portals and the connected project developments were founded by Oliver Caplikas in 2015. The interplanetary internet will be a computer network in space which will provide internet access for all areas or regions on planet Earth. The Interplanetary Transport platform will provide transportation solutions for space explorations and space travel.
http://interplanetaryinternet.org/
The document discusses the Hubble Space Telescope and its instruments. It describes the Hubble telescope's ability to observe space using solar energy. It then lists six main instruments used on the Hubble telescope: the Advanced Camera for Surveys, Cosmic Origins Spectrograph, Fine Guidance Sensors, Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer, Wide Field Camera 3, and Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph. It discusses how each instrument is used to study different aspects of space.
Inter-university Upper atmosphere Global Observation NETworkIugo Net
The IUGONET project builds a metadata database of ground-based upper atmospheric observations from multiple Japanese universities. This database will help researchers efficiently find and access observational data. IUGONET has developed analysis software to download, visualize, and analyze the data. The database currently contains metadata for over 6 million data files from various radars, magnetometers, and other instruments.
Space exploration involves the ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures through advancing space technology. It is conducted by astronomers using telescopes as well as robotic and human spaceflight. Fundamental benefits of space exploration include generating new scientific and technological knowledge with applications on Earth. India's space program has made progress starting with experimental satellites and now provides operational services through INSAT and remote sensing satellites. ISRO has successfully developed launch vehicles and placed satellites in orbit, collaborating with Indian institutions and private industries.
Digital Elevation Model, Its derivatives and applicationsShadaab .
The document provides an overview of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). It explains that GIS allows for capturing, storing, analyzing and displaying spatial data layered on maps. Different types of data such as demographic, infrastructure, environmental etc. can be overlaid and analyzed together. GIS ensures all data aligns to the same scale. Users in many fields utilize GIS to produce customized maps by selecting relevant data layers. Businesses may use it to determine store locations.
The document provides an overview of NASA's Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) and its plans for human exploration of space as outlined in the NASA Authorization Act of 2010. It discusses funding for key programs like the Space Launch System (SLS), Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle (MPCV), Commercial Crew program, and research initiatives to enable human exploration beyond low Earth orbit to destinations like near-Earth asteroids and Mars. The FY2012 budget request supports these programs and makes progress developing the critical technologies and capabilities needed for sustainable human space exploration.
Rover IUE: exploration of the concept from
human factors
León Jaime Restrepo Quirós, José Andrés Zuluaga Ramírez
Grupo de investigación en tecnologías emergentes,
sostenibles e inteligentes – GITESI
Línea de automatización industrial
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FY 2013 R&D REPORT January 6 2014 - National Aeronautics and Space Administra...Lyle Birkey
The document summarizes federal funding for environmental research and development by NASA in 2013. NASA provided approximately $1.65 billion for environmental R&D, about one-fifth of total federal funding. Most of NASA's funding went to its Earth Science program, which works to advance understanding of the integrated Earth system through satellite observations, aircraft and surface instruments, and climate modeling. Specific NASA Earth science missions discussed include Global Precipitation Measurement, ICESat-2, Soil Moisture Active Passive, and others. The document also summarizes NASA's Earth science research activities, high performance computing capabilities for modeling, and management of its Earth science program.
American Astronautical Society, Astronauts and Robots: Partners in Space Exploration, May 12-13, 2015 - http://astronautical.org/event/astronauts-robots
The document summarizes lessons learned from international partnerships between agencies like NASA and ESA. It discusses that successful partnerships require:
1) Early and clear definition of project baselines and interfaces to avoid surprises
2) Regular communication and recognition of differences in processes between agencies
3) Involving various capacities beyond just project management like external relations and legal
International cooperation for projects like the International Space Station require managing political changes that can impact programs and diplomatic skills to manage relationships between equal partners. Flexibility and understanding are essential for international exploration partnerships.
The document summarizes lessons learned from international partnerships between ESA and NASA. It discusses that successful partnerships require trust, transparency, clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and regular communication between partners. It also notes that future partnerships may involve more integrated programs rather than just contributions from partners, and may include more international, commercial, and academic partners, posing new challenges for project managers. Managing national interests and differing partner priorities and processes are also important aspects of international space cooperation.
Viewpoints: Leveraging ISS to Enable LEO Commercializationmtnadmin
The document discusses leveraging the International Space Station (ISS) to enable commercialization in low Earth orbit (LEO). Several speakers provide their perspectives. Jeff Bingham outlines the legislative history that designated the US segment of the ISS as a national lab and mandated its operation through at least 2024. Sam Sciame discusses leveraging remaining ISS time to enable demand for LEO services. Orbital ATK, Boeing, NanoRacks and Teledyne Brown Engineering describe commercial activities and plans to increase commercial utilization of the ISS and support a LEO economy beyond the ISS.
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The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
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General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
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Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
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Ozturkcan, S., Berndt, A., & Angelakis, A. (2024). Mending clothing to support sustainable fashion. Presented at the 31st Annual Conference by the Consortium for International Marketing Research (CIMaR), 10-13 Jun 2024, University of Gävle, Sweden.
Microbial interaction
Microorganisms interacts with each other and can be physically associated with another organisms in a variety of ways.
One organism can be located on the surface of another organism as an ectobiont or located within another organism as endobiont.
Microbial interaction may be positive such as mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism or may be negative such as parasitism, predation or competition
Types of microbial interaction
Positive interaction: mutualism, proto-cooperation, commensalism
Negative interaction: Ammensalism (antagonism), parasitism, predation, competition
I. Mutualism:
It is defined as the relationship in which each organism in interaction gets benefits from association. It is an obligatory relationship in which mutualist and host are metabolically dependent on each other.
Mutualistic relationship is very specific where one member of association cannot be replaced by another species.
Mutualism require close physical contact between interacting organisms.
Relationship of mutualism allows organisms to exist in habitat that could not occupied by either species alone.
Mutualistic relationship between organisms allows them to act as a single organism.
Examples of mutualism:
i. Lichens:
Lichens are excellent example of mutualism.
They are the association of specific fungi and certain genus of algae. In lichen, fungal partner is called mycobiont and algal partner is called
II. Syntrophism:
It is an association in which the growth of one organism either depends on or improved by the substrate provided by another organism.
In syntrophism both organism in association gets benefits.
Compound A
Utilized by population 1
Compound B
Utilized by population 2
Compound C
utilized by both Population 1+2
Products
In this theoretical example of syntrophism, population 1 is able to utilize and metabolize compound A, forming compound B but cannot metabolize beyond compound B without co-operation of population 2. Population 2is unable to utilize compound A but it can metabolize compound B forming compound C. Then both population 1 and 2 are able to carry out metabolic reaction which leads to formation of end product that neither population could produce alone.
Examples of syntrophism:
i. Methanogenic ecosystem in sludge digester
Methane produced by methanogenic bacteria depends upon interspecies hydrogen transfer by other fermentative bacteria.
Anaerobic fermentative bacteria generate CO2 and H2 utilizing carbohydrates which is then utilized by methanogenic bacteria (Methanobacter) to produce methane.
ii. Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis:
In the minimal media, Lactobacillus arobinosus and Enterococcus faecalis are able to grow together but not alone.
The synergistic relationship between E. faecalis and L. arobinosus occurs in which E. faecalis require folic acid
JAMES WEBB STUDY THE MASSIVE BLACK HOLE SEEDSSérgio Sacani
The pathway(s) to seeding the massive black holes (MBHs) that exist at the heart of galaxies in the present and distant Universe remains an unsolved problem. Here we categorise, describe and quantitatively discuss the formation pathways of both light and heavy seeds. We emphasise that the most recent computational models suggest that rather than a bimodal-like mass spectrum between light and heavy seeds with light at one end and heavy at the other that instead a continuum exists. Light seeds being more ubiquitous and the heavier seeds becoming less and less abundant due the rarer environmental conditions required for their formation. We therefore examine the different mechanisms that give rise to different seed mass spectrums. We show how and why the mechanisms that produce the heaviest seeds are also among the rarest events in the Universe and are hence extremely unlikely to be the seeds for the vast majority of the MBH population. We quantify, within the limits of the current large uncertainties in the seeding processes, the expected number densities of the seed mass spectrum. We argue that light seeds must be at least 103 to 105 times more numerous than heavy seeds to explain the MBH population as a whole. Based on our current understanding of the seed population this makes heavy seeds (Mseed > 103 M⊙) a significantly more likely pathway given that heavy seeds have an abundance pattern than is close to and likely in excess of 10−4 compared to light seeds. Finally, we examine the current state-of-the-art in numerical calculations and recent observations and plot a path forward for near-future advances in both domains.
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.
CLASS 12th CHEMISTRY SOLID STATE ppt (Animated)eitps1506
Description:
Dive into the fascinating realm of solid-state physics with our meticulously crafted online PowerPoint presentation. This immersive educational resource offers a comprehensive exploration of the fundamental concepts, theories, and applications within the realm of solid-state physics.
From crystalline structures to semiconductor devices, this presentation delves into the intricate principles governing the behavior of solids, providing clear explanations and illustrative examples to enhance understanding. Whether you're a student delving into the subject for the first time or a seasoned researcher seeking to deepen your knowledge, our presentation offers valuable insights and in-depth analyses to cater to various levels of expertise.
Key topics covered include:
Crystal Structures: Unravel the mysteries of crystalline arrangements and their significance in determining material properties.
Band Theory: Explore the electronic band structure of solids and understand how it influences their conductive properties.
Semiconductor Physics: Delve into the behavior of semiconductors, including doping, carrier transport, and device applications.
Magnetic Properties: Investigate the magnetic behavior of solids, including ferromagnetism, antiferromagnetism, and ferrimagnetism.
Optical Properties: Examine the interaction of light with solids, including absorption, reflection, and transmission phenomena.
With visually engaging slides, informative content, and interactive elements, our online PowerPoint presentation serves as a valuable resource for students, educators, and enthusiasts alike, facilitating a deeper understanding of the captivating world of solid-state physics. Explore the intricacies of solid-state materials and unlock the secrets behind their remarkable properties with our comprehensive presentation.
Signatures of wave erosion in Titan’s coastsSérgio Sacani
The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptxshubhijain836
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
ESA/ACT Science Coffee: Diego Blas - Gravitational wave detection with orbita...Advanced-Concepts-Team
Presentation in the Science Coffee of the Advanced Concepts Team of the European Space Agency on the 07.06.2024.
Speaker: Diego Blas (IFAE/ICREA)
Title: Gravitational wave detection with orbital motion of Moon and artificial
Abstract:
In this talk I will describe some recent ideas to find gravitational waves from supermassive black holes or of primordial origin by studying their secular effect on the orbital motion of the Moon or satellites that are laser ranged.
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark UniverseSérgio Sacani
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
BIRDS DIVERSITY OF SOOTEA BISWANATH ASSAM.ppt.pptxgoluk9330
Ahota Beel, nestled in Sootea Biswanath Assam , is celebrated for its extraordinary diversity of bird species. This wetland sanctuary supports a myriad of avian residents and migrants alike. Visitors can admire the elegant flights of migratory species such as the Northern Pintail and Eurasian Wigeon, alongside resident birds including the Asian Openbill and Pheasant-tailed Jacana. With its tranquil scenery and varied habitats, Ahota Beel offers a perfect haven for birdwatchers to appreciate and study the vibrant birdlife that thrives in this natural refuge.
Mechanisms and Applications of Antiviral Neutralizing Antibodies - Creative B...Creative-Biolabs
Neutralizing antibodies, pivotal in immune defense, specifically bind and inhibit viral pathogens, thereby playing a crucial role in protecting against and mitigating infectious diseases. In this slide, we will introduce what antibodies and neutralizing antibodies are, the production and regulation of neutralizing antibodies, their mechanisms of action, classification and applications, as well as the challenges they face.
2. Dana Weigel
International Space Station Deputy
Program Manager
Dana Weigel is presently serving as the International
Space Station Deputy Program Manager.Weigel
shares responsibility with the International Space
Station Program Manager for the day-to-day
management, development, integration, and operation
of the International Space Station.Additionally, she
is the acting chair of the International Space Station
Mission Management Team (IMMT), responsible for
all aspects of the execution of the flight program for
the space station and managing the execution of the
real-time and near real-time missions, including final
authority for decisions that exceed the authority of the
flight control team.
Dina Contella
International Space Station Program Operations
Integration Manager
Dina Contella is presently serving as the International
Space Station Program Operations Integration
Manager. In this role, she is responsible for the
overall management and integration of International
Space Station Program operational elements, with
the primary focus on supporting the performance of
real-time and near real-time missions. As chair of
the IMMT, Contella is responsible for all aspects of
the execution of on-orbit program activities for the
integrated space station.
Melissa Gard
International Space Station Program Chief of Staff
Melissa (Missy) Gard presently serves as the
International Space Station program chief of staff. In
this role, Gard supports senior program management
by optimizing their schedules and working with the
program management team to prioritize actions and
issues requiring approval. She is responsible for
handling the day-to-day administrative functions of
the office and manages the program’s contracting
officer representatives. Additionally, she is the
cooperative agreement technical officer for the
International Space Station National Laboratory.
InternationalSpaceStation
Program Manager for the
A message from the
Greetings,
From the first crew turning on the lights of a small outpost on the
edge of space, to a highly capable microgravity laboratory — the
groundwork that was laid over two decades ago has propelled us to
extend our efforts on the International Space Station to 2030.
We aren’t slowing down anytime soon. We have a regular cadence
of missions transporting crew and science to and from the orbiting
laboratory, which deliver tons of research and new hardware, state-of-
the-art vehicles from our commercial partner space fleet preparing to
visit, as well as new visitors — private astronauts.
Everything we do aboard the International Space Station not only
benefits those on Earth — but also supports both NASA’s low-Earth
orbit commercialization initiatives and the agency’s long-term deep
space exploration goals to the Moon and on to Mars. The space
station serves as the springboard to both, and you can read more on
that in the next few pages.
With more than 22 years of continuous human presence in space and
the exponential growth in science, research, and technology aboard
the International Space Station, we reflect on accomplishments
that have helped pave this road on the heels of commercial and
deep space exploration and continue to build a future that benefits
humanity each and every day. I invite you to take a look at some of the
hundreds of benefits to humanity that have resulted from the past two
decades aboard the space station at www.nasa.gov/stationbenefits.
As we look forward to what’s to come not only in 2023 but through
2030, the best way to keep up to date with station activities is by
following us on nasa.gov/station and our social media accounts listed on the back of this calendar.
I wish everyone an inspiring year in 2023 and look forward to the wonders these next years on the
International Space Station will continue to bring to humanity.
Best wishes,
JOEL R. MONTALBANO
International Space Station Program Manager
Joel Montalbano is pictured holding a Primetime Emmy
Award for Outstanding Interactive Program for Felix
& Paul Studios’ virtual reality (VR) film series,“Space
Explorers:An ISS Experience.” Felix & Paul Studios
worked with NASA for more than two-and-a-half years
to capture space station VR footage for the Emmy-
winning four-part cinematic series.
3. Frank De Winne
European Space Agency (ESA)
ISS Program Manager
Frank De Winne became head of ESA’s
European Astronaut Center in Cologne,
Germany, in August 2012. Since 2017, he
has been in charge of ISS operations at
ESA. In 2020 he became ESA’s ISS Program
Manager and heads the LEO Exploration
Group in the Directorate of Human and
Robotic Exploration.
Luc Dubé
Space Exploration Operations & Infrastructure
Luc Dubé is Director of Space Exploration
Operations & Infrastructure at the Canadian
Space Agency (CSA). In this role he serves
as Program Manager for Canada’s Space
Station Program, and he leads the teams and
activities relating to CSA’s Space Exploration
systems (including the Mobile Service System –
Canadarm2, Dextre and the Mobile Base).
Sergei Krikalev
State Space Corporation “Roscosmos”
(ROSCOSMOS) Executive Director for
Human Space Flights
Sergei Krikalev is responsible for the
implementation of the Russian Human
Spaceflight program, particularly for the
operation of the ISS Russian segment, the
development and creation of new ISS
Russian segment modules, and prospective
manned transport systems. He coordinates
interaction with international partners in
the frame of the ISS program and oversees
international cooperation in the field of human
space exploration.
SAKAI Junichi
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
ISS Program Manager
The JAXA ISS Program Manager oversees
all elements of the KIBO's operation,
utilization, Japanese astronauts’ activities,
and cargo resupply by Japanese vehicles,
as well as the study of low-Earth orbit
activities looking ahead to post-ISS and
the future. In addition, he is responsible for
international coordination of ISS activities, he
contributes to the creation and development
of ISS achievements, and promotes public
understanding of the ISS programs.
InternationalPartnerProgramManagers
4. NASA ISS Program Management
Mary Lawrence
Deputy Manager
Hugh Jamison
Deputy Manager
David Korth
Deputy Manager
William Spetch
Manager
Courtenay McMillan
Manager
Mark Martin
Manager
Scott Seyl
Manager
Vehicle Office
The Vehicle Office is responsible for keeping station systems
and payload facilities sustained and safely operating to advance
these capabilities to support a continuous human presence,
enhance research, test Mars-forward technologies, and foster
the success of commercial partners.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Mission Integration and Operations Office
The Mission Integration and Operations Office is responsible
for keeping the station crew safely clothed, fed, and productive
while in orbit. The team accomplishes this through management
of the flight schedule, cargo manifest, as well as overall
requirements and priorities.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
ISS Avionics and Software Office
The Avionics and Software Office is responsible for sustaining
command and control system hardware and the software that
operates all space station core systems.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Safety and Mission Assurance/Program Risk Office
The Safety and Mission Assurance/Program Risk Office is
responsible for the definition and implementation of plans and
processes to assure that safety, reliability, maintainability, and
quality assurance requirements are met.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Ana Lopez
Deputy Manager
Gregory Tobeck
Deputy Manager
Jeff Arend
Manager
Phil Dempsey
Manager
Greg Dorth
Manager
William Cleek
Manager
Kim Hambuchen
Acting Deputy Manager
Kristi Duplichen
Deputy Manager
Ralph Grau
Deputy Manager
Program Planning & Control (PP&C) Office
The PP&C Office is responsible for providing the program
with configuration management, information technology,
resources/budget management, independent cost
estimating/assessment, and procurement support.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Systems Engineering and Integration Office
The Systems Engineering and Integration Office is responsible
for implementing vehicle integrated performance enhancements/
changes, developing and analyzing upcoming station missions
for visiting vehicles, robotic and Japanese Experiment Module
Airlock activities, and changes to the station's external and
internal configuration.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
ISS Transportation Integration Office
The Transportation Integration Office is responsible for
integrating the fleet of U.S. and international spacecraft
delivering crews, cargo, and critical science to the space station.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
External Integration Office
The External Integration Office is responsible for establishing and
maintaining partnerships and collaborations with international
and domestic government agencies, academia, and industry.
The office develops and manages key messaging to inspire,
inform, and educate the world about the global benefits and
opportunities of the station.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
5. Steve McGrath
Deputy Manager
Kirt Costello
Deputy Manager
ISS Program Chief Scientist
Gaurang Patel
Deputy Manager
Dr. Dwight Mosby
Manager
Ryan Prouty
Manager
Randy Robinson
Manager
Whitney Maples
Manager
George Norris
Deputy Manager
ISS Research Integration Office
The Research Integration Office is responsible for bringing new customers to the orbiting
laboratory, as well as managing the current customers’ needs and expectations. The office
performs the strategic and tactical planning and integration of research to ensure the maximum
utilization of the space station.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Office
The EVA Office is responsible for the safe, effective, and
affordable EVA capabilities to meet NASA's strategic goals that
require spacewalks on ISS and Artemis programs.
NASA's Johnson Space Center, Houston, TX
Flight Operations Support
Flight Operations Support
is responsible for planning,
training, and flying the flight
controllers, instructors, and
crew members to make the
station safe and successful.
NASA's Johnson Space
Center, Houston, TX
Payload Mission Operations Division
The Payload Mission Operations Division is responsible for
management of the space station science operations, which
requires coordinating and synchronizing the execution of science
across the international partners and researchers.
NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, AL
Curt Horanic
Deputy Manager
Barbara Brown
Manager
Exploration Research and Technology Programs
The Exploration Research and Technology Programs Office is
responsible for ground processing, logistics, transportation,
and launchsite services that are key to sustaining the ISS and
enabling utilization for research customers.
NASA's Kennedy Space Center, FL
NASA ISS Program Management
Mark Thiessen
Manager
Human Space Flight
Programs – Russia
The Human Space Flight
Programs – Russia, based in
Moscow, is the liaison between
the ISS Program's colleagues
in the U.S. and Russia. It is
also responsible for all of
NASA's coordination in Russia
and leading operations in
Kazakhstan for Russian Soyuz
launch and landing operations.
Moscow, Russia
6. Roughly 250 miles (400 kilometers) above our heads, the International Space Station is flying through space at
17,500 mph, orbiting the Earth every 90 minutes.
This one-of-a-kind orbiting laboratory provides researchers with features unique to low-Earth orbit, such as long-
duration microgravity, exposure to space, and vast perspectives of our planet.
Last year, Congress passed the NASA Authorization Act of 2022 – extending U.S. participation in the International
Space Station to 2030. Extending operations through 2030 will continue another productive decade of research
advancement and enable a seamless transition of capabilities in low-Earth orbit to one or more commercially
owned and operated destinations in the late 2020s. Extending to 2030 will also add to the ongoing research and
technology testing that are key to enabling future human exploration of the Moon and Mars.
The International Space Station serves as a springboard to NASA’s commercial low-Earth Orbit commercialization
initiatives, as well as the agency’s long-term deep space exploration goals to the Moon and on to Mars – all while
advancing the quality of life for humankind in nearly every way.
On the commercial front, last year the International Space Station hosted NASA’s first private astronaut mission –
Axiom Mission 1. During the 17-day mission, the Axiom crew performed over 150 hours of research. Commercial
space fleet partner Boeing also had a successful launch, docking, and landing of the company’s CST-100 Starliner
crew ship to the space station, which will carry crew on a regular cadence to the orbiting laboratory.
The International Space Station is a steppingstone for NASA’s Artemis program that will land the first woman
and first person of color on the Moon. As the only place for conducting long-duration research on how living in
microgravity affects living organisms, especially humans, as well as testing technologies to allow humans to work at
the Moon, the space station serves as a unique asset in the effort to establish a sustainable presence there.
In addition to supporting further exploration of the universe, the research conducted and technology developed
on the station has produced direct benefits to humanity that we see on Earth. These benefits include advances
in development of pharmaceuticals, better disaster-response capabilities, improved materials for manufacturing,
progression in robotics, and even the bioprinting of human tissue.
As the station heads toward 2030, it builds on its successful global partnership it has enabled to verify exploration
and human research technologies to support NASA’s deep space exploration initiatives and lay the groundwork for a
commercial future in low-Earth orbit.
The International Space Station is pictured from the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour during a fly-around of the orbiting
lab that took place following its undocking from the Harmony module’s space-facing port with the Crew-2 astronauts.
Growing plants in microgravity is
crucial for keeping astronauts healthy
on long-duration missions to the Moon
and beyond. Fresh chile peppers are
pictured growing inside the Advanced
Plant Habitat shortly before being
harvested.
The SpaceX Dragon Endeavour crew ship carrying four Axiom Mission 1
astronauts approaches the International Space Station. Boeing's CST-100
Starliner crew ship is pictured docked to the Harmony module's forward port on
the International Space Station.
A Laboratory Like No Other
These attributes enable scientists to
conduct innovative experiments that
cannot be done anywhere else
7.
8.
9. SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
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New Year’s Day
(NASA, CSA, ESA:
Col-CC, JAXA)
Martin Luther
King Jr. Day (NASA)
1967:Apollo 1 fire
1984: President Ronald
Reagan directs NASA
to build an international
space station “within a
decade” in his State of
the Union address
1998: 15 countries met
to sign an agreement to
establish the framework
for cooperation among
the partners on the
design, development,
operation, and utilization
of the space station
JANUARY2023
1986: Space shuttle
Challenger accident
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
272 miles (438 kilometers) above the
Atlantic Ocean southwest of Cape Town,
South Africa, NASA astronaut Jessica
Watkins enjoys the view of the Earth
below from inside the station's seven-
windowed cupola.
264 miles (425 kilometers) above
Western Australia on the coast of
Shark Bay, the sun's rays burst above
Earth's horizon.
Dragon's Eye View | The International Space Station is pictured
from inside a window aboard the SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour
during a fly-around of the orbiting lab that took place following its
undocking from the Harmony module’s space-facing port.
Coming-of-Age
Day (JAXA)
10.
11. FEBRUARY2023
Support teams with the recovery ship
Megan work around the SpaceX Crew
Dragon Freedom spacecraft shortly after
it splashed down with NASA astronauts
Kjell Lindgren, Bob Hines, Jessica
Watkins, and ESA astronaut Samantha
Cristoforetti aboard in the Atlantic Ocean
off the coast of Jacksonville, Florida.
The Crew on Station | Eleven Expedition 68 crew members aboard the International Space
Station pose for a portrait prior to Crew-4’s departure. In the front row, from left, are cosmonauts
Anna Kikina, Sergey Prokopyev, and Dmitri Petelin. In the next row are astronauts Samantha
Cristoforetti of ESA (European Space Agency) and Koichi Wakata of the Japan Aerospace
Exploration Agency (JAXA). In the back are NASA astronauts Jessica Watkins, Kjell Lindgren, Bob
Hines, Frank Rubio, Josh Cassada, and Nicole Mann. A symbolic key, representing the traditional
change-of-command ceremony that Cristoforetti earlier handed over to Prokopyev, floats in the
center of the frame as he begins his spaceflight as Expedition 68 commander.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
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26 28
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22 23 24
6
13
20
27
1986: The Russian
Space Station Mir's
first module launches
from Baikonur
2004: Expedition 8
crew Michael Foale and
Alexander Kaleri space-
walk without a human
crew member inside
Presidents Day
(NASA)
Emperor's Birthday
(JAXA)
2003: Space shuttle
Columbia accident
2001:The U.S. Destiny
Laboratory launches to the
space station on STS-98;
2008: ESA's Columbus
module launches to the space
station on STS-122
2001: First major
laboratory module,
the U.S. Destiny
Laboratory, added to
the space station
2010: Tranquility and Cupola
launches to the space station
on STS-130
National Foundation
Day (JAXA)
263 miles (423 kilometers) above
Asia, the space station was orbiting into
a sunset when this photograph of the
Soyuz MS-22 crew ship ascending into
space was captured by NASA astronaut
Bob Hines on station.
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
12.
13. MARCH2023
The Soyuz MS-19 crew ship, carrying
three Expedition 66 crew members, backs
away from the International Space Station
after undocking from the Rassvet module.
Just over four hours later from undocking,
the Soyuz MS-19 crew ship parachutes to a
landing in Kazakhstan with NASA astronaut
Mark Vande Hei and Roscosmos cosmonauts
Anton Shkaplerov and Pyotr Dubrov.
Record-Setting NASA Astronaut | Mark Vande Hei peers at the Earth below
from inside the seven-windowed cupola, the International Space Station's window
to the world. Just outside the cupola is the Soyuz MS-19 crew ship docked to
the Rassvet module. In March 2022, Vande Hei wrapped up a 355-day mission
spanning 5,680 orbits of Earth and more than 150 million miles. During the long-
duration mission, Vande Hei broke the record for longest single spaceflight by an
American astronaut, previously held at 340 days.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
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2013: SpaceX Dragon
cargo spacecraft is the first
commercial vehicle to carry
externally mounted cargo
to the space station
2016: NASA astronaut
Scott Kelly and Russian
cosmonaut Mikhail
Kornienko return to Earth
after their one-year mission;
2019: NASA's SpaceX
Demo-1 launches to the
space station
2008: First European
Automated Transfer Vehicle
(ATV) launches to the
space station
2022: NASA astronaut
Mark Vande Hei breaks
the record for the most
consecutive days in
space by an American
explorer. He holds the
record for 355 days
2008: The Canadian
Space Agency's robotic
system Dextre launches
on STS-123
Vernal Equinox Day
(JAXA)
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
14.
15. APRIL2023
The SpaceX Dragon Endeavour crew
ship, which carried the Axiom Mission 1
crew, is pictured docked to the Harmony
module's space-facing international
docking adapter.
The 11-person crew aboard the station
comprises (clockwise from bottom
right) Expedition 67 Commander Tom
Marshburn with Flight Engineers Oleg
Artemyev, Denis Matveev, Sergey
Korsakov, Raja Chari, Kayla Barron, and
Matthias Maurer; and Axiom Mission 1
astronauts (center row from left) Mark
Pathy, Eytan Stibbe, Larry Connor, and
Michael López-Alegría.
NASA's First Private Astronaut Mission | The SpaceX Dragon
Endeavour, carrying four Axiom Mission 1 astronauts, approaches the
International Space Station less than a day after launching from NASA's
Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The SpaceX Crew Dragon Endeavour
spacecraft also transported NASA's SpaceX Crew-2 mission to and from
the space station. Pictured above Earth's horizon is the first quarter Moon.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
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/30
1971: Salyut 1
launches from
Baikonur;
2001: Canadarm2
Space Station Remote
Manipulator System
launches to the space
station on STS-100
2021: NASA’s
SpaceX Crew-2
launches to the
space station
(April 23)
2010: The joining of the
space station and STS-131
crews marks the first time
four women are in space at
the same time
2016:A Bigelow inflatable
Expandable Activity
Module becomes the first
commercially designed,
manufactured, and
owned space station
structure in orbit; 2022:
NASA’s first private
astronaut mission to the
space station,Axiom
Mission 1 launches
Earth Day
1961: Cosmonaut Yuri
Gagarin becomes the
first human in orbit;
1981: First mission
of the Space Shuttle
Program, STS-1,
launches
1990: NASA’s
Hubble Space
Telescope launches
2022: NASA’s SpaceX
Crew-4 launches to
the space station
Good Friday (CSA, ESA:
ESTEC, Col-CC, EAC)
Shõwa Day (JAXA)
Easter Monday
(CSA, ESA: HQ, ESTEC,
Col-CC, EAC)
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
16.
17. MAY2023
Expedition 67 Flight Engineers (clockwise
from bottom) Samantha Cristoforetti, Bob
Hines, Kjell Lindgren, and Jessica Watkins
smile for a portrait from inside the Boeing
CST-100 crew ship. The quartet is
looking through the Harmony module's
forward international docking adapter, to
which Starliner is docked, and into the
International Space Station.
A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket lifts
off on May 19, 2022, from Space Launch
Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Space
Force Station in Florida for NASA's Boeing
uncrewed OFT-2 mission.
Starliner at Station | Boeing's CST-100 Starliner crew ship
approaches the International Space Station on the company's Orbital
Flight Test-2 (OFT-2) mission before automatically docking to the
Harmony module's forward port. The orbiting lab was flying 268 miles
(431 kilometers) above the South Pacific at the time of this photograph.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4
7
5
3
10 11
14
12
18
21
19
26
28
25
8 9
1 2
15 16 17
22 23 24
6
13
20
27
30 31
29
Children's Day (JAXA)
1961: Alan Shepard
Jr. becomes the first
American in space
1973: Skylab 1 space
station launches aboard
the Saturn V rocket
2008: The Japanese
Kibo pressurized
module launches to
the space station on
STS-124
Memorial Day
(NASA)
Whit Monday
(ESA: HQ, ESTEC,
Col-CC, EAC)
2022: NASA's
Boeing OFT-2
launches to the
space station
2012: First SpaceX
Dragon cargo craft
launches to the
space station
2009: The first time a
space station hosts a
long-term crew of six
crew members
2020: NASA's SpaceX
Demo-2 launches to
the space station
Constitution Memorial
Day (JAXA) Greenery Day (JAXA)
Victoria Day (CSA)
Ascension Day
(ESA: HQ, ESTEC,
Col-CC, EAC)
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
18.
19. JUNE2023
A bright white trail is in view after the
SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the
Dragon capsule lifts off from Launch
Complex 39A at NASA’s Kennedy Space
Center in Florida on the company’s
25th Commercial Resupply Services
mission for the agency to the
International Space Station.
Cargo Carriers | Northrop Grumman's Cygnus (left), SpaceX's Cargo Dragon
(top right), and Roscosmos' Progress spacecraft (bottom right, seen approaching
the station from a distance) deliver thousands of pounds of research experiments,
hardware, and food to the crew of the space station. Cygnus is launched on a
Northrop Grumman Antares rocket from the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport at
NASA’s Wallops Flight Facility in Virginia; Cargo Dragon is launched on a SpaceX
Falcon 9 rocket from NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida; and the Progress
cargo vehicle is launched from Kazakhstan on a Soyuz rocket.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4 7
5
3
10
11 14
12
18 21
19
26 28
25
8 9
1 2
15 16 17
22 23 24
6
13
20
27 30
29
Juneteenth
Independence Day
(NASA)
1995: STS-71
Space shuttle Atlantis
launches, first Shuttle-
Mir docking
1983: Sally Ride
becomes the first U.S.
female in space
1965: First U.S. space-
walk by Edward White
on Gemini IV
Corpus Christi (ESA:
Col-CC, EAC)
Saint-Jean-
Baptiste Day
(CSA, Quebec only)
1944: V-2 missile
V-177 becomes the
first human-made
object to reach the
boundary of space
272 miles (438 kilometers) above
the South Pacific, off the coast of New
Zealand. Northrop Grumman's Cygnus
space freighter is pictured approaching
the space station.
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
20.
21. JULY2023
From Low-Earth Orbit to the Moon and Beyond | The waning gibbous Moon is pictured
above Earth's horizon as the International Space Station orbits 272 miles (438 kilometers)
above the Atlantic Ocean, in between the tips of South America and South Africa. The
International Space Station is a steppingstone for NASA’s Artemis program that will land the
first woman and the first person of color on the Moon. As the only place for conducting long-
duration research on how living in microgravity affects living organisms, especially humans, as
well as testing technologies to allow humans to work at the Moon, the space station serves
as a unique asset in the effort to establish a sustainable presence there.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4 7
5
3
10 11 14
12
18 21
19
26 28
25
8
9
1
2
15
16 17 22
6
13
20
27 29
24
/31
23
/30
2011: STS-135
Space shuttle Atlantis
launches to the space
station on the final
mission of the Space
Shuttle Program
2000: Russian
Zvezda service module
launches to the space
station 2001: U.S.
Quest Joint Airlock
launches to the space
station on STS-104
2021: Russia’s
Multipurpose
Laboratory Module
(MLM) docks
to the space station
1969:Apollo 11
mission lands
first humans on
the Moon
Independence Day
(NASA)
Canada Day (CSA)
Marine Day (JAXA)
1969:Apollo 11
mission launches to
land first humans on
the Moon
The space station tests deep space
exploration technologies every day for
missions to the Moon and beyond. Seen
here is NASA's Space Launch System
Moon rocket with the Orion spacecraft
atop at launch pad 39B at NASA's
Kennedy Space Center.
NASA astronaut Frank Rubio has fun with
fluid physics as he observes the behavior
of a free-flying water bubble inside
the International Space Station's Kibo
laboratory module.
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
22.
23. AUGUST2023
NASA astronaut Raja Chari is pictured
attached to the Canadarm2 robotic
arm during a six-hour and 54-minute
spacewalk to install thermal gear and
electronic components.
NASA astronaut Kayla Barron is pictured
inside the U.S. Quest airlock, suited up in
preparation for a six-hour and 54-minute
spacewalk to set up the space station for
its next roll-out solar array.
This view from NASA spacewalker Tom Marshburn's camera points
toward his U.S. spacesuit legs, downward from the Canadarm2
robotic arm that he is attached to, and toward the International Space
Station below him. The station's prominent features include (from left)
the Kibo laboratory module's external pallet, the truss structure, its
radiators, and the orbiting lab's Russian segment.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4
7
5
3
10 11
14
12
18
21
19
26
28
25
8 9
1 2
15 16 17
22 23 24
6
13
20
27 30 31
29
2016: First DNA
sequencing in
space performed by
astronaut Kate Rubins
aboard the space
station
Civic Holiday (CSA) Mountain Day (JAXA)
Assumption of Mary
(ESA: HQ, ESTEC,
Col-CC)
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
24.
25. SEPTEMBER2023
Space station's view of Earth helps
farmers water crops, supports disaster
response, monitors climate, and more.
Seen here is the suite of Earth-observing
payloads attached to the Japanese
Experiment Module.
Earth Observations | TOP LEFT: The Richat Structure, also known as the "Eye of the Sahara,"
an eroded geological dome in the nation of Mauritania, is pictured from station as it orbits 256
miles (412 kilometers) above northwestern Africa. BOTTOM LEFT: Maludam National Park in
East Malaysia is comprised of low-lying forests and several rivers that empty into the South
China Sea. Station was orbiting 261 miles (420 kilometers) above the Maludam Peninsula when
this photograph was taken. TOP RIGHT: The Parinacota and Pomerape stratovolcanoes (top
to bottom) are pictured from station as it orbits 263 miles (423 kilometers) above the South
American nation of Chile. BOTTOM RIGHT: Rio De Janeiro, Brazil's second-most populous city, is
pictured during an orbital night pass from station as it orbits 261 miles (420 kilometers) above.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4 7
5
3
10 11 14
12
18 21
19
26 28
25
8 9
1 2
15 16
17 22 23
24
6
13
20
27 30
29
Labor Day (NASA, CSA)
Respect for the
Aged Day (JAXA)
Autumnal Equinox
Day (JAXA)
National Day
for Truth and
Reconciliation
(CSA)
2013: First Northrop
Grumman Cygnus
space freighter
launches to the
space station
2009: First JAXA
H-II Transfer Vehicle
(HTV) launches to
the space station
Houston, Texas, at an altitude of 257
miles (414 kilometers) is pictured from the
International Space Station. The bodies of
water (from top to bottom) are the Gulf of
Mexico, Galveston Bay, Lake Houston,
Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston.
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
26.
27. OCTOBER2023
Official NASA portrait of astronaut Tom
Marshburn wearing the Extravehicular
Mobility Unit spacesuit.
These flames were formed as a part of
the Confined Combustion experiment
aboard the space station. Understanding
how fire spreads and behaves in space is
crucial for the safety of future astronauts
and for understanding and controlling fire
on Earth.
Liftoff | LEFT: A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket carrying the company's Crew
Dragon spacecraft launches on NASA’s SpaceX Crew-3 mission to
the International Space Station with NASA astronauts Raja Chari, Tom
Marshburn, Kayla Barron, and ESA (European Space Agency) astronaut
Matthias Maurer aboard from NASA’s Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
RIGHT: A United Launch Alliance Atlas V rocket lifts off from Cape Canaveral
Space Force Station in Florida for NASA's Boeing uncrewed Orbital Flight
Test-2 (OFT-2) for the agency’s Commercial Crew Program.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4 7
5
3
10 11 14
12
18 21
19
26 28
25
8 9
1 2
15 16 17
22 23 24
6
13
20
27
29 30 31
Columbus Day
(NASA); Health-
Sports Day (JAXA);
Thanksgiving Day
(CSA, Canada)
1946: First motion
pictures taken of Earth
from space by a U.S.-
launched V-2 rocket
1957:The world’s
first artificial satellite,
Sputnik 1,launches
from the Soviet Union
2022: NASA’s SpaceX
Crew-5 launches to the
space station
2007: U.S. Node 2/
Harmony module
launches to the space
station on STS-120
1947: Charles “Chuck”
Yeager becomes the
first human to attain
supersonic flight
2007: Peggy Whitson
becomes the first
female astronaut
to command
the space station
1958: First day of
NASA operations
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
28.
29. NOVEMBER2023
The Canadian Space Agency's Special
Purpose Dexterous Manipulator, also
known as Dextre, is pictured attached
to the International Space Station's
Canadarm2 robotic arm. Dextre is the
orbiting lab's fine-tuned robotic hand,
designed for precise handling abilities
and routine maintenance tasks such as
replacing batteries and cameras in the
harsh environment of space.
Station’s Window to the World from the Inside Out | LEFT: NASA
astronauts Bob Hines and Jessica Watkins look out from a window of
the cupola. The astronauts use the seven-windowed cupola to monitor
the arrival of spaceships at the orbiting lab and view the Earth below.
RIGHT: Hines and Watkins are pictured inside the cupola after monitoring
the successful rendezvous and docking of the SpaceX Cargo Dragon
spacecraft on its 25th Commercial Resupply Services mission.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4
7
5
3
10 11
14
12 18
21
19
26 28 29 30
25
8 9
1 2
15 16 17
22 23 24
6
13
20
27
Labor Thanksgiving
Day (JAXA);
Thanksgiving Day
(NASA)
2000: Expedition 1
arrives at the space
station, beginning an era
of continuous human
presence in space that
remains unbroken to this day
2020: NASA's SpaceX
Crew-1 launches to the
space station
1998: Russia’s Zarya
module, the first
component of the
space station, launches
from Baikonur on a
Proton K
Veterans Day
(NASA);
Remembrance Day
(CSA)
All Saints’ Day
(ESA: HQ, Col-CC, EAC) Culture Day (JAXA)
267 miles (430 kilometers) above the
South Pacific, an orbital sunset is pictured
from the International Space Station.
2021: NASA’s SpaceX
Crew-3 launches to
the space station
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
30.
31. DECEMBER2023
270 miles (435 kilometers) above the Indian Ocean,
southeast of the African continent, an aurora crowns
the Earth beneath a starry sky in this nighttime
photograph from the International Space Station.
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
4 7
5
3
10 11 14
12
18 21
19
26 28
25
8 9
1 2
15 16
17 22 23
6
13
20
27 30
29
24
/31
Christmas Day
(NASA, CSA, ESA)
Boxing Day (CSA,
ESA: HQ, ESTEC,
Col-CC, EAC)
1998: Launch of STS-88,
the first crew to visit the
space station, includes
delivery of the first U.S.
element of station,
Node 1, the Unity
connecting module
2021: The James
Webb Space
Telescope launches
on an Ariane 5 launch
vehicle
NASA astronaut Victor Glover poses for
a portrait in front of the U.S. Destiny
laboratory module's Microgravity Science
Glovebox. Managed by NASA’s Marshall
Space Flight Center in Huntsville,
Alabama, the unique lab, which has
been aboard the station for more than
20 years, is designed to closely simulate
working conditions on the ground.
A trio of CubeSats (TUMnanoSAT,
FUTABA, and HSU-SAT1) designed for
education and research programs are
pictured moments after their deployment.
1998: First U.S. spacewalk
from the space station
Moon phases
U.S. Central Time Zone
32. International Space Station
www.nasa.gov/station
Space Station Research and Technology Overview
www.nasa.gov/iss-science
Latest News About Space Station Research
www.nasa.gov/stationresearchnews
Space Station Research Benefits for Humanity
www.nasa.gov/stationbenefits
Space Station Opportunities for Researchers
www.nasa.gov/stationopportunities
Space Station Experiments/Facilities/Results
https://go.nasa.gov/researchexplorer
Space Station Results Resources Library
www.nasa.gov/stationresultsresourcelibrary
The space station is a convergence of science, technology, and human innovation that demonstrates new technologies and enables research not possible on Earth.
The space station serves as the springboard to NASA's human exploration of deep space, including future missions to the Moon and Mars.
NP-2022-07-011-JSC
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