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Explanation
By :
Dyah Chandra Sukmawati Dewi (16)
Wildan Afandhi Yahya (39)
XII IPA 1
 An explanation is a set of statements constructed to
describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes,
context, and consequences of those facts.
 This description may establish rules or laws, and may
clarify the existing ones in relation to any objects, or
phenomena examined. The components of an
explanation can be implicit, and be interwoven with one
another.
 An explanation is often underpinned by an
understanding that is represented by different media
such as music, text, and graphics. Thus, an explanation
is subjected to interpretation, and discussion.
 In scientific research, explanation is one of the
purposes of research, e.g., exploration and description.
Explanation is a way to uncover new knowledge, and to
report relationships among different aspects of studied
phenomena.
 Explanation purpose is to explain the
processes involved in the formation and
working of natural or sociocultural
phenomena
 A general statement to position the reader
 A sequenced explanation of why or how
something occurs
 Closing
 Focus on generic, non-human participants
This mean that explanation explain
something usually happen normally.
 The use of general and abstract nouns.
 The use of action verbs
Example : push, plug, add, move, shake,
spray, pump, remove, clean, etc
 The use of simple present tense
Example : it is hard, they are green, it isn’t
large,etc
 The use of passive voice
Example : -The bone had been broken
 The use of conjunctional of time and
cause
Example : -Sun are exist before the earth
exist
 The use of noun phrases
Example : -The tiger’s fang
 The use of complex sentences
 The use of technical languages
 Deductive nomological.
 Functional
 Historical
 Psychological
 Reductive
 Teleogical
 Methodological explanations.
Photosynthesis
Photosintesis is the process by which plants,
some bacteria and some protistans use the
energy from sunlight to produce sugar,
which cellular respiration converts into ATP,
the “fuel” used by all living things.
The conversion of unusable sunlight energy
into usable chemical energy, is associated
with the actions of the green pigment
chlorophyll
Most of trhe time, the photosynthesic
process uses water and releases the oxygen
that we absolutely must have to stay alive.
Oh yes, we need the food as well!
We can write the overall reaction of this
process as :
6H O + 6CO C H O + 6O₂ ₂ ₆ ₁₂ ₆ ₂
Diagram of a typical plant, showing the
inputs and outputs of the photosynthesis
process.
Explanation text

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Explanation text

  • 2. By : Dyah Chandra Sukmawati Dewi (16) Wildan Afandhi Yahya (39) XII IPA 1
  • 3.  An explanation is a set of statements constructed to describe a set of facts which clarifies the causes, context, and consequences of those facts.  This description may establish rules or laws, and may clarify the existing ones in relation to any objects, or phenomena examined. The components of an explanation can be implicit, and be interwoven with one another.
  • 4.  An explanation is often underpinned by an understanding that is represented by different media such as music, text, and graphics. Thus, an explanation is subjected to interpretation, and discussion.  In scientific research, explanation is one of the purposes of research, e.g., exploration and description. Explanation is a way to uncover new knowledge, and to report relationships among different aspects of studied phenomena.
  • 5.  Explanation purpose is to explain the processes involved in the formation and working of natural or sociocultural phenomena
  • 6.  A general statement to position the reader  A sequenced explanation of why or how something occurs  Closing
  • 7.  Focus on generic, non-human participants This mean that explanation explain something usually happen normally.  The use of general and abstract nouns.  The use of action verbs Example : push, plug, add, move, shake, spray, pump, remove, clean, etc  The use of simple present tense Example : it is hard, they are green, it isn’t large,etc
  • 8.  The use of passive voice Example : -The bone had been broken  The use of conjunctional of time and cause Example : -Sun are exist before the earth exist  The use of noun phrases Example : -The tiger’s fang  The use of complex sentences  The use of technical languages
  • 9.  Deductive nomological.  Functional  Historical  Psychological  Reductive  Teleogical  Methodological explanations.
  • 10. Photosynthesis Photosintesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar, which cellular respiration converts into ATP, the “fuel” used by all living things. The conversion of unusable sunlight energy into usable chemical energy, is associated with the actions of the green pigment chlorophyll
  • 11. Most of trhe time, the photosynthesic process uses water and releases the oxygen that we absolutely must have to stay alive. Oh yes, we need the food as well! We can write the overall reaction of this process as : 6H O + 6CO C H O + 6O₂ ₂ ₆ ₁₂ ₆ ₂ Diagram of a typical plant, showing the inputs and outputs of the photosynthesis process.

Editor's Notes

  1. SMA N 2 KLATEN 2009/2010