EVS at Man-Machine & Values Workshop
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On November 14, Ton Wilthagen organized the seminar "Man-Machine & Values", with the central premise on how human values can be embedded in human-technology interaction. Present slides are the contribution of the Tilburg EVS-team to this seminar. We give a recent update of values across Europe (using the 2017 EVS data), show findings on polarization, and show what the Netherlands think of technology (case: social media). With the support of the Erasmus+ Programma of the European Union.
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EVS at Man-Machine & Values Workshop
- 2. • European Values Study in a nutshell • Value priorities across Europe • Value change in the Netherlands, 1981-2017 • Trust and trusting technology • Conclusion Overview Tim Reeskens Inge Sieben Quita Muis Angelica Maineri 11/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values 2
- 3. The EVS in a Nutshell
- 4. • Longitudinal and comparative research project • Carried out every nine years since 1981 • Aim to collect data across all European countries • Committing to the highest methodological standards • Freely available via ZACAT/Gesis • Original theoretical intake: modernization theory History of EVS 11/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values 4
- 5. 511/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Covering All Life Domains religion morality politics society family work welfare
- 6. 611/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values A Growing Project
- 7. 711/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values • Mixed Mode Strategy: CAPI & CAWI • CAPI: I&O Research (CBS Sample) | N = 686 | 08/31/2017-03/01/2018 • CAWI: CentERdata (LISS Panel) | N = 2,034 | 09/11/2017-10/31/2017 EVS NL 2017 Fieldwork Core Block A Block B Block C Block D Group 1 X X X + + Group 2 X X + X + Group 3 X X + + X Group 4 X + X X + Group 5 X + X + X Group 6 X + + X X
- 8. 811/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Questions to Spice Things Up
- 9. Value Priorities across Europe
- 10. 1011/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Religiosity
- 11. 1111/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Moral Permissiveness
- 12. Politics 11/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values 12
- 13. 1311/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Family
- 14. 1411/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Work
- 15. 1511/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Society
- 16. 1611/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Welfare
- 17. Value Change in the Netherlands, 1981-2017
- 18. Change in Religiosity 11/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values 18 Source: van Houwelingen & de Hart (forthcoming)
- 19. 1911/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Change in Moral Permissiveness Source: Muis, Sieben, Reeskens & Halman (forthcoming)
- 20. 2011/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Educational Polarization in Values?
- 21. 2111/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Or Mostly in the Political Realm?
- 23. How Trusting Are Europeans? 11/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values 23
- 24. 2411/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Does That Count for Technology, Too?
- 25. 2511/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Change Before and After Cambridge Analytica (1)
- 26. 2611/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values Change Before and After Cambridge Analytica 25.2 52.4 22.4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Lower trust No change Higher trust Trust in Social Media Wave 2 Trust in Social Media Wave 1 Not at all Not very much Quite a lot A great deal Total Not at all 44 122 24 1 191 Not very much 171 494 88 6 759 Quite a lot 33 65 26 0 124 A great deal 1 1 0 0 2 Total 249 682 138 7 1.076
- 27. Conclusion
- 28. • There is some skepticism towards technology • Therefore, Trustee requires effort to conquer hearts and minds • Aligning to values reflects north-south | west-east divide • However, don’t forget within-country variation What to Feed Trustee? 11/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values 28 … but soon, with values
- 29. 2911/14/2019EVS @ Man-Machine & Values http://www.europeanvaluesstudy.eu t.reeskens@uvt.nl i.j.p.sieben@uvt.nl q.muis@uvt.nl a.m.maineri@uvt.nl loek.halman@uvt.nl r.luijkx@uvt.nl Questions?
Editor's Notes
- Brief overview of the presentation for today INGE: I inserted a new version of my photo (less blurry)
- Short history of the EVS – initiated in 1979 by Ruud de Moor and Jan Kerkhofs. Cross-national and longitudinal project. Several theoretical intakes, but mostly famous for its contribution on modernization theory (Inglehart).
- Inge, be very careful about the scale ranges! Sometimes the geographical divide in colors is the same, but the scale range is limited (or the opposite)
- Percentage of people that attends a religious service at least once a month INGE: I would leave this one out -> not a value (can also be regarded more as an explanation for other values)
- Opinions towards homosexuality, abortion, divorce, euthanasia and suicide (1-10) INGE: I changed the wording in the slide a bit to make more clear what it is about
- Two questions, (1) how important is it for you to live in a democracy, with response scales going from “not at all important” (1) to “absolutely important” (10), and (2) the question how democratically is your country being governed today? With (1) not at all democratic to (10) completely democratic. INGE: I added democray to the title
- Average of “when a mother works for pay, the children suffer”, “a job is alright, but what most women really want is a home and children” and “all in all, a family suffers when the woman has a full-time job” (1 = disagree strongly; 4 = agree strongly) INGE: I changed the title and the wording a bit
- Average of the items “to fully develop your talents, you need to have a job”, “it is humiliating to receive money without having to work for it”, “people who don’t work turn lazy”, “work is a duty towards society”, and “work should always come first, even if it means less spare time”. Response categories range from 1 (disagree strongly) to 5 (agree strongly).
- Average of the three semantic differentials “immigrants take away jobs”, “immigrants make crime problems worse” and “immigrants are a strain on a country’s welfare system”. The scale ranges from 1-10 with 10 meaning more negative opinions towards immigrants. INGE: I changed the title
- Average of how concerned are you about the living conditions of (1) elderly people, (2) unemployed people, and (3) sick and disabled people. The ‘immigrants’ item had a comparably low factor loading and was therefore left out. A higher value (5) means more concern than a low value (1). INGE: I changed the wording
- Share of people that goes to church at least once a month
- Average of how justified are homosexuality, abortion, divorce, euthanasia, and suicide.
- Trust as a social glue