Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
Techniques to optimize the pagerank algorithm usually fall in two categories. One is to try reducing the work per iteration, and the other is to try reducing the number of iterations. These goals are often at odds with one another. Skipping computation on vertices which have already converged has the potential to save iteration time. Skipping in-identical vertices, with the same in-links, helps reduce duplicate computations and thus could help reduce iteration time. Road networks often have chains which can be short-circuited before pagerank computation to improve performance. Final ranks of chain nodes can be easily calculated. This could reduce both the iteration time, and the number of iterations. If a graph has no dangling nodes, pagerank of each strongly connected component can be computed in topological order. This could help reduce the iteration time, no. of iterations, and also enable multi-iteration concurrency in pagerank computation. The combination of all of the above methods is the STICD algorithm. [sticd] For dynamic graphs, unchanged components whose ranks are unaffected can be skipped altogether.
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
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1. What have you learnt about
Technologies from the process
of constructing this product?
2. Technology Used:
Filming
• Canon DSLR 650 EOS
• Flashing Light
• Flipcams during our research period.
• Omit Tripod
• Camera Lens'
Editing
• iMovie
• Apple Macbooks
• Final Cut Pro
3. Pros and Cons
Pros
• we learned how to use iMovie which helped during our
focus groups and mainly through out our whole research
process.
• We learned how to get certain shots by changing
camera angles and moving the tripod around.
• We learned how to used different tools and professional
techniques which helped during editing within Final Cut
Pro.
Cons
• it was hard to get a smooth pan whilst using the tripod
due to the unstable movement whilst turning the handle.
• it was difficult exporting the footage due to the
computer not fully co-operating and being rather slow.
4. whilst filming we learned
how to focus on specific
objects and blur people
from a background but
learning this was not easy
as we would have to focus
the camera before
shooting a scene which
was time consuming but
from the experience of
repeatedly doing it we
finally got used to
adjusting the lens which
allowed our productivity to
be much faster towards
the end.
whilst working with the
Canon DSLR 650 EOS
camera we managed
to control the focus and
we managed to create
different shots but due
to the tripod it was hard
to create specific
movements such as
simple panning left and
right due to the not so
smooth movement. This
led us to use hand held
shots which worked out
better.
5. Programs
• we used final cut pro to edit the raw footage
which allowed us to manipulate the raw footage
and create a more professional looking opening.
• Using Adobe Fireworks to create the logos
allowed us to get a professional finish to the logos
which made them look the part within or
opening.
• iMovie was used during our research which
allowed us to edit small videos from our focus
group
6. Camera
• Using the Canon DSLR 650 EOS to film scenes
in different set ups which gave us high
quality shots and great camera angles.
• using the flip cameras would have been
inappropriate to use for our final footage
due to lack of quality as it lacked the clarity
and wouldn't have given a professional
finish to our opening