The document provides an overview of the sources of European Union law, including treaties, legislation, and case law. It describes the origins and development of the EU from the 1950s, as well as its main institutions like the European Commission, Council, and Court of Justice. The summary also outlines the different types of EU legal acts like regulations and directives, and how to cite them. It explains that case law is produced by the EU courts and published in the Official Court Reports.
EURO Education - is an open educational platform aimed at improving the legal literacy with focus on eurointegration and eurocommunity. In collaboration with leading experts on european integration we keen to reveal the complex legal and political issues in simple terms. EURO Education is designed not only as educational web-site with useful articles, videos and infographics lectures, it is also a platform aimed to bring connection and cohesion among young people from all the Europe.
Web-site: http://www.euroeducation.in.ua
EURO Education - is an open educational platform aimed at improving the legal literacy with focus on eurointegration and eurocommunity. In collaboration with leading experts on european integration we keen to reveal the complex legal and political issues in simple terms. EURO Education is designed not only as educational web-site with useful articles, videos and infographics lectures, it is also a platform aimed to bring connection and cohesion among young people from all the Europe.
Web-site: http://www.euroeducation.in.ua
Corso "Europa e Italia": Slides "Le Istituzioni dell'UE"OdgToscana
Corso "Europa e Italia: istituzioni politiche e fonti di informazione europee" del 5 maggio 2015 a Firenze, con Emilio Dalmonte e Ewelina Jelenkowska-Lucà, valido per la formazione professionale dei giornalisti: ecco le slides sulle Istituzioni Europee
World Trade Organisation's Dispute Settlement ProcedurePatrick Aboku
A presentation on the World Trade Organisation's Dispute Settlement Procedure under the Dispute Settlement Understanding Administered by the Dispute Settlement Body
The united nations-general assembly - ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNtanushseshadri
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
SORRY I DIDNT HAVE TIME TO DO IT ON THE OTHER ORGANS
ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UN
IT'S FUNCTIONS ETC
Corso "Europa e Italia": Slides "Le Istituzioni dell'UE"OdgToscana
Corso "Europa e Italia: istituzioni politiche e fonti di informazione europee" del 5 maggio 2015 a Firenze, con Emilio Dalmonte e Ewelina Jelenkowska-Lucà, valido per la formazione professionale dei giornalisti: ecco le slides sulle Istituzioni Europee
World Trade Organisation's Dispute Settlement ProcedurePatrick Aboku
A presentation on the World Trade Organisation's Dispute Settlement Procedure under the Dispute Settlement Understanding Administered by the Dispute Settlement Body
The united nations-general assembly - ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UNtanushseshadri
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
The united nations-general assembly
SORRY I DIDNT HAVE TIME TO DO IT ON THE OTHER ORGANS
ALL ABOUT THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE UN
IT'S FUNCTIONS ETC
Presentation by Marian Lemke, SIGMA, at the SIGMA regional conference on public procurement which took place in Beirut on 2-3 June 2015. Also available in Arabic and French.
EuroCases is a unique multilingual legal informational service, providing online access to case law of the leading jurisdictions in Europe related to the application of European Union law. It was developed and it is being maintained and continuously updated by the leading Bulgarian legal information provider APIS Europe JSC.
The main advantage of the service lies in its cross-border nature – in cases where provisions of EU law should be applied, users can draw inspiration and ideas by using relevant case law of other jurisdictions, which is not offered by their national service providers.
Instructions Your initial post should be at least 500 words T.docxmaoanderton
Instructions: Your initial post should be at least 500 words
The readings this week apply different theoretical perspectives to analyze the European Union as a regional IO. For example, in the articles, we read about rationalism, social constructivism, multi-level governance, enforcement and management theory, and more. In addition, the lesson notes discuss intergovernmentalism, supranationalism, and veto player theory. Which theoretical perspective(s) do you find the most persuasive and why when it comes to analyzing EU policymaking? Which is the least persuasive and why? Please incorporate specific examples to support your arguments.
Reading and references:
Lesson 7 | Regional Organizations: The European Union
In this lesson, we will turn our attention to regional organizations, taking the European Union (EU) as our case study. We examine and assess several theories that explain how EU policy-making works. At the end of this lesson, students will be able to:
Examine the institutions of the EU
Assess important issues in EU policymaking
Apply concepts and theories about IOs to the operation of the EU
The European Union (EU): An Overview
The purpose of this lesson is not to master the history of European integration; rather, we focus here on setting up the framework for the study of the European Union (EU) as a regional organization. It makes sense to approach the complex processes of economic enlargement and political integration by first providing a brief overview of the different key stages of enlargement.
View the interactive map of the current EU member states. This is worth taking 10 minutes to explore. You can filter by states using the euro currency, by prospective member states, and more.
EU Website
1951
Six states enter into the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC): Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany.
1957
The six states enter into the Treaty of Rome. This treaty extended the European Coal and Steel Community, established a customs union through the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC), and created the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) for cooperation in developing nuclear energy.
1973
The first enlargement occurs with the membership of Denmark, Ireland, and the UK (for a total of 9 total members).
1979
This year marks the first direct, democratic elections to the European Parliament.
1981
Greece enters into full membership, in part to “lock in” democracy after a period of military dictatorship. With Greece’s membership, the total stands at 10 members.
1986
Spain and Portugal become members, bringing the total to 12.
1990
East Germany was folded in by way of its unification with West Germany after the fall of the Berlin Wall.
1993
The Maastricht Treaty formally establishes the European Union (EU).
1995
Austria, Finland, and Sweden join the EU, bringing the total to 15 members.
2002
The Euro is introduced as the.
The laws of the European Union influence the English legislative law system. The UK law system basically comprises of many components. This is because they are members of the European Union from 1973. But it should be noted that the UK laws are Sovereign even though the EU heavily influences them. They EU laws primarily govern the Business, Development of Economic principles and Human rights policy of the European Union. (Alter, 2000). In order to fully understand the UK judicial system it is imperative to understand the EU judicial system. The primary legislation, secondary legislation, general principle of law and supplementary laws are part of EU. The Article 177 of the Rome treaty and European Commission act of 1972 play an important role in the impact of EU on British legal system. This analysis is done in order to show the exact aspects of impact the European Union laws has on the United Kingdom laws and where they differ. The roots of the European laws are also analyzed in this analysis.
The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union between 27 European countries. The EU that we know today has its roots in several treaties signed in the aftermath of the Second World War.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
4. EU Law ‐ Treaties
EU Law ‐ Treaties
The main treaties are:
• Treaty of Lisbon
• Treaty of Nice
• Treaty of Amsterdam
• Treaty on European Union ‐ Maastricht Treaty
• Single European Act
• Merger Treaty ‐ Brussels Treaty
• Treaties of Rome : EEC and EURATOM treaties
• Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community
Every action taken by the EU is founded on the treaties and the power structure and
fields of action of the EU all derive from the basic treaties. These binding agreements
between EU member countries set out EU objectives, rules for EU institutions, how
decisions are made and the relationship between the EU and its members. The power,
7. EU Law ‐ Preparatory Acts – COM Docs
Preparatory Acts (including COM Docs)
These are documents used to prepare EU legislation and include:
• Commission legislative proposals
• Council positions
• Legislative proposals from the European Parliament
• Opinions from the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the
Regions.
These contain working documentation of the EU and include reports, communications and draft
legislation. Each document is coded by document type, year and serial number.
COM documents, often known as 'COM docs', are a series of publications produced by the European
Commission for the attention of other EU institutions. They have reference numbers prefixed 'COM'
(standing for 'Commission'), e.g. COM (2000) 529.
They include numerous different types of publication, such as proposals for legislation, green papers,
white papers and reports on the implementation of policy.
EUR‐Lex has all COM documents from 1999 onwards, together with selected earlier
ones.
8. EU Law ‐ Cases
Case Law
The Court of Justice of the European Union consists of three courts:
• Court of Justice, the
• General Court (created in 1988)
• Civil Service Tribunal (created in 2004)
The Court constitutes the judicial authority of the European Union and, in cooperation
with the courts and tribunals of the Member States, ensures the application and
uniform interpretation of European Union law.
Want to know more?
You can access and download the Court of Justice Case‐law
information brochure. Click on the book jacket to access
This is one of a number of information brochures available from the
Court of Justice on the composition, functions and history of the
Court of Justice: http://curia.europa.eu/jcms/jcms/Jo2_7004/en/
11. EU Case citations – European Case Law Identifier
EU Case Law – what case citations look like
In 2014, the EU introduced the European Case Law Identifier (ECLI) to make it easier to identify
and locate cases. The ECLI is composed of a number for each judgment that identifies the
originating jurisdiction, the code of the court that rendered the judgment, the year of the
judgment and its number. Each component is separated by a colon.
Case Number Name of Case Year Report &
Volume
First
Page
Pinpoint
Case 152/84 Marshall v Area Health Authority [1986] ECR 723, paras 26‐27
Case C‐
106/89
Marleasing [1990] ECR I‐ 4135
Case T‐344/99 Arne Mathiesen AS v Council [2002] ECR II‐ 2905
Case C‐
542/09
Commission v the Netherlands EU:C:2012:346
Case C‐40/11 Yoshikazu Iida v Stadt Ulm EU:C:2013:691, para 72
15. Westlaw UK – EU materials
Other Sources of EU Law – Westlaw UK
• primary legislation
from 1951 onwards
• secondary legislation
1952 onwards
• case law from 1954
onwards
EU Law service provides access to the primary legislation that constitutes the legal framework of the
European Community, as well as secondary legislation, case law and national measures to see how
they’re put into practice. All accessible from the “EU” search screen