ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS
OF INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
►MORALS

…

considered right and good by
most people :
agreeing with a standard of right
behavior
►

ETHICS…

…an area of study that deals with ideas

about what is good and bad behavior :
a branch of philosophy dealing with
what is morally right or wrong.
►LAWS…

…the whole system or set of rules
made by the government of a town,
state, country, etc.
ETHICS

MORALS

What are they?: The rules of conduct recognized
in respect to a particular class of
human actions or a particular
group, culture, etc. It defines how
thing are according to the rules.

Principles or habits with respect
to right or wrong conduct. It
defines how things should work
according to an individuals'
ideals and principles.

Source:

Social system/External

Individual/Internal

Why we do it?:

Because society says it is the
right thing to do.

Because we believe in
something being right or wrong.

What if we don't We may face peer/societal
do it?:
disapproval, or even be fired from
our job.

Doing something against one's
morals and principles can have
different effects on different
people, they may feel
uncomfortable, remorse,
depressed etc.
THE NEED FOR AN ETHICS
CULTURE
►

How the ethical Culture is imposed…..
Establish Corporate Credo

Establish Ethics Program

Establish Corporate Ethics Code
►

CORPORTE CREDO

• Commitment to Customer
• Commitment to Employee
• Commitment of Employee to to Security
• Commitment of Employee to Employee
• Commitment to Communities
• Commitment to Stockholder
►

ETHICS
PROGRAMS…
►

TAILORED CORPORATE
CREDO…
ETHICS AND INFORMATION
SERVICES
►What is Computer Ethics????
Computer Ethics is a part of practical philosophy
 which deals with how computing professionals
should make decisions regarding professional and
social conduct.
Therefore consists of two main activities, and
the manager who is primarily responsible
for these activities is the CIO.
The CIO must…
► be alert to and aware of how the computer
is affecting society, and
► must do something about it by formulating
policies to ensure that the technology is
used in the right way.
Reasons for Importance of
Computer Ethics….
►Logical Malleability

The Transformation Factor
► The Invisibility Factor
• Invisible Programming Values…
• Invisible complex calculations
• Invisible abuse
►
SOCIAL RIGHTS AND
THE COMPUTER
RIGHTS TO THE
COMPUTER
Right to computer Access
► Right to computer skills
►Right to computer Specialists
► Right to computer Decision
Making
►
RIGHTS TO
INFORMATION
Right to privacy
► Right to accuracy
► Right to property
► Right to access
►
THE SOCIAL CONTRACT
OF INFORMATION
SERVICES
The computer will not be used to
unduly invade a person’s privacy.
• Every measure will be taken to ensure
the accuracy of computer processing.
• The sanctity of intellectual property will
be protected.
• The computer will be made accessible
to society so that its members can
avoid the indignities of information
illiteracy and deprivation.
•
ETHICS AND THE CIO
LAWS

CORPORATE
ETHICS
CULTURE

SOCIAL
PRESSURES

OFFICE
OF
THE
CIO

PROFESSIONAL
CODES
OF
ETHICS

PERSONAL
PRESSURES
Perceptions of the CIO’s Ethics
Taking advantage of opportunities to act
unethically
► Ethics breeds success
► Firms and managers have social
responsibilities
► Managers back up their ethics beliefs with
action
►
AN ACTION PLAN FOR
ACHIEVING AN ETHICAL
COMPUTER OPERATION
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Code of conduct.
Rules of Procedure
Make clear the sanctions
Recognize ethical behavior
Training sessions
Promote computer crime laws
Keep a formal record, minimize temptations
Use rehabilitation programs
Encourage participation in professional
societies.
Set an example
THANK YOU..!!

Ethical implications of information technology

  • 1.
  • 2.
    ►MORALS … considered right andgood by most people : agreeing with a standard of right behavior
  • 3.
    ► ETHICS… …an area ofstudy that deals with ideas about what is good and bad behavior : a branch of philosophy dealing with what is morally right or wrong.
  • 4.
    ►LAWS… …the whole systemor set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.
  • 5.
    ETHICS MORALS What are they?:The rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group, culture, etc. It defines how thing are according to the rules. Principles or habits with respect to right or wrong conduct. It defines how things should work according to an individuals' ideals and principles. Source: Social system/External Individual/Internal Why we do it?: Because society says it is the right thing to do. Because we believe in something being right or wrong. What if we don't We may face peer/societal do it?: disapproval, or even be fired from our job. Doing something against one's morals and principles can have different effects on different people, they may feel uncomfortable, remorse, depressed etc.
  • 6.
    THE NEED FORAN ETHICS CULTURE ► How the ethical Culture is imposed….. Establish Corporate Credo Establish Ethics Program Establish Corporate Ethics Code
  • 7.
    ► CORPORTE CREDO • Commitmentto Customer • Commitment to Employee • Commitment of Employee to to Security • Commitment of Employee to Employee • Commitment to Communities • Commitment to Stockholder
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    ►What is ComputerEthics???? Computer Ethics is a part of practical philosophy  which deals with how computing professionals should make decisions regarding professional and social conduct.
  • 12.
    Therefore consists oftwo main activities, and the manager who is primarily responsible for these activities is the CIO. The CIO must… ► be alert to and aware of how the computer is affecting society, and ► must do something about it by formulating policies to ensure that the technology is used in the right way.
  • 13.
    Reasons for Importanceof Computer Ethics…. ►Logical Malleability The Transformation Factor ► The Invisibility Factor • Invisible Programming Values… • Invisible complex calculations • Invisible abuse ►
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Right to computerAccess ► Right to computer skills ►Right to computer Specialists ► Right to computer Decision Making ►
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Right to privacy ►Right to accuracy ► Right to property ► Right to access ►
  • 19.
    THE SOCIAL CONTRACT OFINFORMATION SERVICES
  • 20.
    The computer willnot be used to unduly invade a person’s privacy. • Every measure will be taken to ensure the accuracy of computer processing. • The sanctity of intellectual property will be protected. • The computer will be made accessible to society so that its members can avoid the indignities of information illiteracy and deprivation. •
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
    Perceptions of theCIO’s Ethics Taking advantage of opportunities to act unethically ► Ethics breeds success ► Firms and managers have social responsibilities ► Managers back up their ethics beliefs with action ►
  • 24.
    AN ACTION PLANFOR ACHIEVING AN ETHICAL COMPUTER OPERATION
  • 25.
    • • • • • • • • • • Code of conduct. Rulesof Procedure Make clear the sanctions Recognize ethical behavior Training sessions Promote computer crime laws Keep a formal record, minimize temptations Use rehabilitation programs Encourage participation in professional societies. Set an example
  • 26.