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CVP ANALYSIS

Breakeven Point and
   Target Income
CVP ANALYSIS
• Breakeven point (BEP) is that quantity of
  output sold at which total revenues equal
  total costs resulting to zero operating
  income.

• USE of BEP: tells managers how much
  output they have to sell to avoid a loss
Contribution Income Statement for Different
    Quantities of Do-All Software Packages Sold

               Per             Number of Packages Sold
               pac
               kag     0          1          5       25       40
               e
Revenues       200         0       200      1,000    5,000    8,000

Variable Costs 120         0       120        600    3,000    4,800

Cont. Margin    80         0          80      400    2,000    3,200

Fixed Costs           2,000       2,000     2,000    2,000    2,000

Operating            (2,000)    (1,920)    (1,600)        0   1,200
Income
Breakeven Point and
            Target Income

BEP (units) = Fixed costs      = $2000 = 25 units
              Cont margin/unit    $80

BEP revenues = Fixed costs  = $2000 = $5,000
              Cont margin %    40%

Cont margin % = Cont margin per unit = $80 = 40%
                  Selling price        $200
Target Operating Income

Quantity of units   = FC + target operating income
required to be sold   Cont margin per unit

Quantity of units   = $2000 + $1200 = 40 units
required to be sold     $80 per unit

Revenues needed = $2000 + $1200 = $3200 = $8000
To earn $1200    Cont margin 40% .40

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Et 104 cvp analysis bep

  • 1. CVP ANALYSIS Breakeven Point and Target Income
  • 2. CVP ANALYSIS • Breakeven point (BEP) is that quantity of output sold at which total revenues equal total costs resulting to zero operating income. • USE of BEP: tells managers how much output they have to sell to avoid a loss
  • 3. Contribution Income Statement for Different Quantities of Do-All Software Packages Sold Per Number of Packages Sold pac kag 0 1 5 25 40 e Revenues 200 0 200 1,000 5,000 8,000 Variable Costs 120 0 120 600 3,000 4,800 Cont. Margin 80 0 80 400 2,000 3,200 Fixed Costs 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Operating (2,000) (1,920) (1,600) 0 1,200 Income
  • 4. Breakeven Point and Target Income BEP (units) = Fixed costs = $2000 = 25 units Cont margin/unit $80 BEP revenues = Fixed costs = $2000 = $5,000 Cont margin % 40% Cont margin % = Cont margin per unit = $80 = 40% Selling price $200
  • 5. Target Operating Income Quantity of units = FC + target operating income required to be sold Cont margin per unit Quantity of units = $2000 + $1200 = 40 units required to be sold $80 per unit Revenues needed = $2000 + $1200 = $3200 = $8000 To earn $1200 Cont margin 40% .40