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Scramble For Africa Research Paper
Joshua Childress
Professor John Rowley
World History Since 1500
16 November 2015 The Scramble for Africa The scramble for Africa was the fast paced invasion and
division of the African continent by European powers during what is today known as the time of New
Imperialism . Most people would date the start of the scramble for Africa in 1881 1882 when the
British invaded and occupied Egypt but the roots of this movement can be traced back even earlier
than that. A key moment that can be identified when talking about the roots of European conquest and
conflict in Africa is the opening of the Suez Canal. The strategic importance of the Suez Canal, which
opened in 1869, became almost immediately obvious to the British Empire as it opened a water way
directly from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean, reducing travel time from the home islands
to colonies in The Indian subcontinent and East Asia. The Suez was so important to Great Britain that
when an Arab revolt in the country caused the French to back out of a ... Show more content on
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As both the French and the British now held large colonies in Africa, Bismarck then set out to claim
four large chunks of land in Africa for Germany in 1884. In the same year the King of Belgium took
control of the whole of the Congo Basin. Worried that so many large powers all vying for land in the
same place would cause larger scale conflicts, the European colonial powers held the Berlin West
Africa Conference from 1884 to 1885. This conference helped to settle several land disputes between
the European powers and throughout the next 10 years, all the major European powers with the
exception of Austria and Russia would take colonies and protectorates in Africa. Because of the
decisions made at the Berlin Conference, no war would come between to colonial European powers in
Africa after
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Groupthink Differences
The term groupthink was coined in 1952 by William Whyte a business author and editor in Fortune
magazine (West Turner, 2014). However, it was not until 1972 that Irving Janis combined the concept
with foreign policy decision making and a communication context (Janis, 1972; in West Turner, 2014).
The main tenet of groupthink is that the need for everyone to agree causes the group to suppress
conflicting opinions by means to get along and make decisions. It is a way of deliberation that
minimizes conflict and emphasizes the need for unanimity (West Turner, 2014, p. 252). However, this
may result in neglecting better and more effective decisions that deviate from the conformity. My
experience since transferring to The College of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
9, in What is Groupthink, n.d.). while the concept and theory of Group think was developed by Janis
in relation to foreign policy decision making and in the context of communication, it can be expanded
to, although it does not apply directly, other situations such as my experience with Student Film
Union. Not all the antecedents applied to my experience and the decision made about what kind of
short film we are to make as club will most likely not be unethical due to my lack of input. However,
Groupthink also appears frequently in the business world (Sims, 1992). A desire for cohesion and
quick decision making, neglects the effective and unheard ideas which are silenced in result. To avoid
Groupthink, the ideas of all group members must be considered, leaders should be impartial, the
isolation of the group should be avoided, and decisions should not be made

Analysis Of The Four Arguments To Eliminate Television By...
In the average American household what is one piece of furniture that is in several rooms, huge, and in
the center of the room? The television of course! In Jerry Mander s The Four Arguments to Eliminate
Television, where 30 years ago, he expressed that television will impact every aspect of today s world.
The author hits the target spot on about society now through his insightful predictions on the
incorporation of business into television as well as the harmful effects of television on the human
body.
First, Mander discusses how television will become not as much as a source of entertainment but
rather into a form of business. He was correct by saying this because anytime someone is watching a
show on TV what comes on during the break? Those pestering commercials trying to persuade the
watcher into buying a product that is completely unnecessary and irrelevant. In addition, the TV could
just be on with the sports channel and all of a sudden, the government can take over the air time and
make a public announcement whenever they please. The intention of the television was to be
something people can use to relax and enjoy from the comfort of home. Now the purpose of it is to
advertise dumb things and the government taking control of the TV whenever it suits them. Mander
predicted the future so accurately it is scary because back then no one thought it was going to happen
but it almost seems he set the mold for the future society and overtime it just slowly has been coming
into place.
Next, the author mentions about the negative effects television has on a person s health. Back then,
everyone would meet at the park and play there until it was so pitch black that they were not able to
see their hands in front of them. While, today the idea kids have of hanging out is watching a movie or
catching up on their favorite shows together. Our country used to be known for the white picket fences
and kids all playing outside and the community all together. Now, our country is all isolated from each
other, the number one country in the world for obesity, and everyone glued to their coach and their
eyes onto the TV. Everything that the youth learns now is more or less from the television and not
from their own

China s Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms Essay
China s Survival of Crisis Due to Economic Reforms
In the years before 1976, many unwise policies were carried out which brought China into a crisis of
communism, or a state in which communism was threatened. The Great Leap Forward and the
Cultural Revolution were specifically the main causes of the crisis of communism and the mastermind
between these two movements, Mao Zedong, can be held responsible for their initiation. The Great
Leap Forward was a great economic failure. Years of famine and intense suffering came about as a
result of this skewed project of Mao s. Consequently, he was sidelined in the CCP. The direct
consequence of this was the Cultural Revolution, as he sought to regain his ... Show more content on
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From post 1976 onwards, Deng Xiaoping and his conservative pragmatist government would bring
great reform to China, which would allow her to tide over the troubles caused by the crisis in
communism. Indeed, it would seem that his economic reforms were the main reason for China s
survival, as opposed to political reform. Under Deng Xiaoping, action was taken to move China from
a Soviet style command economy to a more capitalist market economy. On the other hand, political
reform was not as pronounced as Deng wished to retain the traditional communist style of party
dictatorship.
When Deng came into power, China s economy had not progressed as much as Mao had imagined it
would. The crisis in communism had also had an adverse effect on the economy. Deng s catch phrase
it doesn t matter if the cat is black or white so long as it catches the mouse encapsulates his entire
approach towards economic reform. His economic reforms were very obviously not in line with
communism at all but he felt that if they could bring greater prosperity to China, it was worth it to
adopt these new measures.
The reforms took place largely in rural China. There was increased emphasis and investment on
consumer

Word Watcher Analysis
Reading Role: Word Watcher New Words Learned: Pontoon ~ flat bottomed boat Schooner ~ a sailing
ship with two or more masts; the taller mast is usually located toward the center and the shorter
towards the front of the ship Galleon ~ a large sailing ship used especially by the Spanish from the
15th to early 18th centuries Ballast ~ heavy material used in ships to maintain balance Knowing the
definition of these words help me better understand the novel. For instance: Example #1: If I didn t
know what the word schooner meant, I wouldn t understand what Timothy meant when he said,
Today, young bahss, a schooner will pass. Now that I know what the word schooner means, I can
uncover the meaning of the sentence. He is saying that sailing

Continental s Supplier Rating System
2.6 Performance Measurement
Nowadays, the performance measurement is one of the important elements for a company to sustain
for a long term operation in this competitive environment. Continental is the largest tyre manufacturer
and suppliers to the automotive industry. It started its operation in 1871 and it is already operating for
146 years. In order to do that, Continental was used the performance measurement system in its
business operation. An effective performance measurement system must be visible and communicated
to all participating members of the supply chain.
Continental was using the machine as its performance measurement for its tyres. Continental is using
the machine to check the uniformity of the tyre producing process, tyre s ... Show more content on
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In purchasing, Continental will strengthen its sustainability initiatives in transport and capital
expenditures with our most important raw material suppliers and service providers. If existing
suppliers cannot act in a sustainable manner, Continental will need to make the necessary reforms.
There are also some prerequisites for vendor approval. The minimum requirement for the suppliers is
to have the quality system certified according to the ISO 9001. They also need to have certification
according to ISO/TS 16949 of supplier s quality system and the certification according to ISO 14001
of supplier s quality system. The last one is they required to sign Continental ́s Business Partner Code
of Conduct for acknowledgment.
Last but not least, Continental will also do the differentiation between the tyres stores from the aspect
of service quality. This is because there are some tyres store that really provide excellent services to
the customer, so the recognition is needed to encourage them and maintain their performance. The
Best Drive title will be granted to

Case Study Of Aluminum Phosphide
Background: In Iran, variety of Fumigant products containing Aluminum Phosphide that is known for
rice tablet, widely used to eliminate insects in many parts of the country, especially northern provinces
as well as plenty of suicide intended to be used. We describe successful treatment of a patient with use
rice tablet packed in plastic. Case Study: In July, 2010, a 17 year old girl was admitted to the
emergency department .She had fallen ill by eating rice tablet (About 1.5 hours later) with symptoms
such as nausea, vomiting, headache, and dizziness. While performing a scan with oral and intravenous
(IV) contrast in various sections of the diaphragm to the iliac, one Hyperdans club in the descending
colon was found. With regards to history, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Early diagnosis and prompt investigation and appropriate treatment is most successful in the recovery.
ALP poisoning can disorder the function of all the body s vital organs. In a study by Singh and
colleagues conducted in India showed. Between 1994 1989 in a total of 195 cases of oral poisoning
with 115 patients died due to severe poisoning. A study in the years 1997 2004 Moghadamnia and
Abdullahi front in ALP poisoning showed that the drug is one of the most common causes in
Mazandaran province Mehrpour and colleagues in a study in 2009 showed that the rate of change in
blood glucose levels in patients treated with oral electrolytes rice is a very important factor in the
diagnosis of poisoning. Successful treatment of this patient shows rapid and early diagnosis and
appropriate treatment can bring healthy. Therefore, restriction of easy accessibility o this poison by the
government is recommended. Acknowledgements: Hereby thanks to Emergency Department and ICU
staff and all colleagues who helped us to this case

Market Failure Essay
Market failure occurs when a market equilibrium cannot be reached due to an inefficient allocation of
resources, therefore meaning that scarce, finite resources are not being used optimally. It arises due to
deviations from the assumptions of an idyllic free market, leading to productive and social
inefficiency (Hill,2006).
One of the defining characteristics of a free market economy is that resources are allocated through
the price mechanism. Referring to Figure 1, we can see that initially, bananas were supplied at Q1
tonnes for P1 the market equilibrium. If the banana demand increases, the curve will shift from D1 to
D2. This raises the price from P1 to P2, and quantity supplied from Q1 to Q2 tonnes. But, the price
will not persist as the price increase signals for firms to produce more bananas, shifting the supply
curve from S1 to S2. This creates a new market equilibrium as quantity supplied shifts from Q2 to Q3
and price decreases back to P1. In addition, free markets assume Pareto optimality, where individuals
cannot become more well off others becoming worse off (Hill, 2006). Also, there would be defined
legal ownership of all resources and access to free perfect information.
There are a number of reasons why market failure in agriculture occurs. One of the reasons is
imperfect competition such as monopsony where there are a large number of sellers but only a single
buyer. Due to the high buying power of supermarkets such as Tesco, farmer profits

Dr Jack Perry Motivation case
Case Analysis Dr. Jack Perry, DDS
Submitted by IBO Group 8 comprising of the following members
Hitesh Deva (2013118)
Kavya Anand (2013133)
Kushaal Verma (2013138)
Manan Rindani (2013143)
Navya Mukhi (2013162)
Prannoy John Bose (2013141)
Shalini Sinha (2013331)
INTRODUCTION
This case revolves around Dr. Jack Perry, the protagonist, is proprietary dentist clinic. Dr. Perry is a
successful dentist in a small town of Cromwell in Canada. He had purchased the practice from a
retiring dentist and has been successful in his practice considerably. However, he now faces a
management problem of motivating his employees who are suffering from low morale and do not
seem to be working as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was a benevolent boss.
CASE ANALYSIS
1. The main reason for the decaying employee morale was the quick growth of the business. Dr. Perry
s employees were well compensated at competitive market rates and enjoyed a pleasant working
environment. The annual growth of the business (15%) meant that his employees were making
relatively less money than Dr. Perry himself. The current pay structure did not have any provision for
any category of employees to earn a proportion of the profits. Every employee has a fixed hourly
salary. Thus, a bigger business meant that they felt like slave labourers since they were aware of the
increase in the practice s revenues and number of patients.
2. Dr. Perry s revenues largely depended on the hygienists who generated about 40% of the revenues.
Even the receptionists played a vital role in adding to the revenue by filling in cancelled appointments.
His assistants too contributed by playing the role of nurses by comforting the patients which further
helped in patient retention. Thus it would seem only fair that a part of the profits must be shared with
the employees in the form of a variable pay structure.
3. As per the conference which Dr. Perry had attended, the first approach of remunerating the
employees focused on the contribution of the hygienists only. As per this approach, the hygienists
would be paid purely on a commission basis of around 40% of the total earnings. The main

advantages of this system are:
It

Realism in Uncle Vanya and a Doll s House
A play serves as the author s tool for critiquing society. One rarely encounters the ability to transcend
accepted social beliefs. These plays reflect controversial issues that the audience can relate to because
they interact in the same situations every day. As late nineteenth century playwrights point out the
flaws of mankind they also provide an answer to the controversy. Unknowingly the hero or heroine
solves the problem at the end of the play and indirectly sends a message to the audience on how to
solve their own problem. br br Henrik Ibsen and Anton Chekov both provide unique analysis on issues
their culture never thought as wrong. In the play A Doll s House Ibsen tackles women s rights as a
matter of importance being neglected. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He treats her as a doll because that is what he wants. He does not want a wife who will challenge him
with her own thoughts and actions. The final confrontation between the couple involves more
oppression by Torvald, but by this time Nora has realized the situation he wishes to maintain. Torvald
calls her childish (p. 70) and ungrateful (p. 68) even though she saved his life. Nora expected Torvald
to be grateful to her, when this does not happen she decides that the only way to fix the situation is to
leave him and her children and find herself independently. Nora wants Torvald to take the blame for
the forgery and realize that how he treats her is not the way a husband should treat his wife. When he
doesn t take the blame she knows that independence is the only answer and so she leaves. The
oppression of women caused many women to believe that their duty in life was only to be a wife.
Ibsen provides a narrative on one woman s plight to find her purpose in life. br br In Uncle Vanya the
wrong that is committed is not directed toward one character, but two. Serebryakov dumps the burden
of his lifestyle onto his daughter and brother in law. Only at the end of Serebryakov s and Elena s stay
at the family estate is it realized that everyone is miserable. Elena who has been married into this
family is the only person who at once comprehends her unhappiness. Sonya tells her stepmother that
she is so

Competencies Between Nurses Prepared At The Associate...
1. EssayDiscuss the differences in competencies between nurses prepared at the associate degree level
versus the baccalaureate degree level. 2. Identify a patient care situation in which you describe how
nursing care or approaches to decision making may differ based upon the educational preparation of
the nurse (BSN versus a diploma or ADN degree). Introduction Nursing is a combine of science and
art. Patient care is the Central focus of the nursing practice . Nursing is a knowledge based discipline.
Continuing education will enhance knowledge ,to provide a optimum care for the patient. this will
help to achieve your goal. To strengthen the base of nursing obtaining BSN will provide you with in
depth knowledge of better skills for decisions making, planning and evaluating patients outcome.
There are various study being done regarding baccuralate dgree provide nurses with critical skills for
complex patients , good communication and leadership skills. Quality patient care hinges on having a
well educated nursing workforce. Research has shown that lower mortality rates, fewer medication
errors, and positive outcomes are all linked to nurses prepared at the baccalaureate and graduate
degree levels. One of the study published in the October 2014 issue of Medical Care, researcher Olga
Yakusheva from the University of Michigan and her colleagues found that a 10% increase in the
proportion of baccalaureate prepared nurses on hospital units was associated with

Environmental And Social Impacts Of New And Remanufactured...
3. Results and discussion
In this section the proposed approach is applied to a case study. In the case study, environmental and
social impacts of new and remanufactured diesel engines are assessed.
3.1 Goal definition, scoping and functional unit
The engines are produced and used in China. Each engine consists of 277 components made of cast
iron, steel, aluminium, steel alloy and rubber. The major components are cylinder block, cylinder
head, fly wheel housing, gear box, connection rod, crankshaft, and flywheel. Those components
account for 66% of the engine mass.
The system boundary for the new engine includes steel production, cast iron production, aluminium
production, electricity production, engine manufacturing and assembly, ... Show more content on
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The functional unit of the study is 300,000 km travelled by the diesel engine. The fuel efficiency of
the engine is 0.250 litres per km. It is assumed that the fuel efficiency of both engines is equal.
3.2 Life cycle inventory
In order to estimate the amount of resources required and emissions released to produce steel, cast
iron, and aluminium, inventory data published by [11] is utilized. To compute emissions released by
electricity production, China s electricity generation life cycle inventory found in [12] is used. To
calculate resources consumed and emissions produced due to diesel fuel refinery and combustion, data
presented in [13] and [14] are applied.
For the social aspect, based on the information provided by the manufacturer, data summarized in
Table 1 is obtained. Note that Rmfg stands for remanufactured. For the use phase, cost incurred due to
diesel fuel consumption is calculated as the following, 300,000 km × 0.25 litre/km × 7.724 CNY/litre
= 579,315 CNY. 7.72 CNY/litre was the average price of diesel fuel in China in 2013. CNY stands for
Chinese Yuan, the currency of China. In order to estimate the portion of value added in the form of
employee compensation in China (VAchina) over the life cycle of the diesel engines, China s EIO
table (42 sectors) for the year of 2007 is used [15]. Since the economic data is in terms of 2013 CNY
then we convert them to 2007 CNY by using China s GDP deflators, 130.768

What Is The Characters Of The Doloneia Of Homer
The Doloneia of Homer
Throughout most of The Iliad of Homer, the reader can notice the constant use of the tradition of
polemos (greek for fight, battle, Daemon of war), in other words, the epic is full of detailed
description of several scenes of open warfare in which one of the central subjects is the hero s aristeia.
This fact can be illustrated by the most prototypical example: the moment in which Achilleus decided
to rejoin the war in Books 19 through 21. However, in Book 10 of The Iliad, often called Doloneia, the
whole environment changes drastically. For the first time in the epic, the Homeric tradition of polemos
is not in place, instead, Homer adopted another ancient greek literary tradition the lokhos (ancient
greek for ambush). In this tradition, the action does not happening in battlefields, but in the backstages
of war instead. This notable change leads the reader to wonder whether Book 10 integrally fits The
Iliad.
When analyzing the Doloneia, the various differences from previous books are notable: right in the
first lines, one can notice that the setting of the story from Book 10 diverges from the standard. In
[n]ow beside their ships the other great men of the Achaians slept night long, with the soft bondage of
slumber upon them [...] Agamemnon, shepherd of the people, was held by no sweet sleep as he
pondered deeply within him (10:1 4), it is stated that the place of the story is the Achaians camp not
the battlefield and the time is the night not the

Androgenic Steroids
Different Types And Purpose Anabolic Androgenic Steroids For Performance Enhancement
Most of the people can use the steroids for plenty of purpose. The sports athletes, body builders and
some of the women can use the steroids to build the muscles to increase the sports performances,
reduce weight and some of the other type of purpose. There are different types of steroids available in
the online and also for the medicals. The steroids are the drugs, but this can be good for the health.
You can buy the steroids in online and pharmacies. The chemical structure of the steroid is the ring
structure. The sex hormones are highly secreted for using the steroids. This will help to increase the
performance in the all the works like sports, bodybuilding and other purpose. The androgenic steroids
highly secrete some of the important hormones like Corticosteroids, Progestogens and an Estrogens
and Androgens. These are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can be one of the type of drugs. Most of the professional athletes can use this steroid to increase
the size of the muscle, speed, strength and performances in the sports. There are several advantages
available for using the anabolic steroids. The anabolic steroids are used for the gym, body builders and
some of the other people for plenty of purpose. Most of the women can use this steroid to reduce the
weight and to get the slim look. The guide to Anabolic Androgenic steroids help to get dosage level
and side effect of the steroids. The main purpose of the steroid is to burn the fat and to increase the
strength in the body. The low dosage level is suitable for the people. The high dosage level can cause
some of the side effects in the body. You can use the steroids with doctor prescription, this can be safe
for the people. The six weeks are the limited time to use the steroids. You cannot use the steroids
above six weeks, this cannot be good for the

Modest Mussorgsky
During the first half of the 19th century, opera was in it s golden age. Composers sought to capture
drama, emotion, and personalities, creating a closer connection with their audience. With this, they
also began to reflect on the concerns of a broad audience; love and loyalty to family and/or nation,
women s desire for independence, struggle for freedom, fear of evil. This want to appeal to the
population sparked the theme of national identity, which came to be known as Nationalism. The
French Revolution and Napoleonic Wars helped spread the concept of a nation as a group of citizens
with a common heritage, rather than as subjects of a ruler. Influence of this idea grew throughout the
19th century. Nationalism unified the people through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Immigrants from Europe, Latin America, Asia, and former African American slaves and their
descendants, brought their own musical traditions from folk to classical. Ethnic divisions were the
distinctions between classical, popular, and folk music. These three categories represented different
attitudes toward notation, composition, and performance. Classical tradition centered on the composer
and the work, and required intricate notation of the score. Popular music was written down and sold as
a commodity, but centered on the performer and the performance, allowing for leeway in the notated
music. Folk music was independent of musical notation, being passed on through oral tradition.
Overall, these three categories often overlapped. Folk tunes were written down and sold as popular
music, arranged for concert performance, or incorporated into classical pieces; classical works were
transcribed and altered for performance in popular venues; and some popular songs became so well
known that they were then passed down orally, like folk

Zmot for Automotive Purchasing
The Zero Moment of Truth Automotive Study
Google/Shopper Sciences April 2011
Summary
The path to purchase in the automotive category is quite extensive. The vast majority of shoppers take
several months to go from decision to action. During this time, shoppers are using a wide array of
sources. FMOT, ZMOT and Stimulus all have above average usage.
Mobile and Online Social source nodes are the only ones that do not pass the average. However,
compared to Online Social and Mobile usage in other categories, the usage for Automotive is quite
strong.
Shoppers clearly identify in person experiences as the most influential test driving, visiting a
dealership, etc.
The challenge for brands is generating enough influence ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Base N=500 Source: Google/Shopper Sciences, Zero Moment of Truth Study Automotive, Apr 2011
9
Shoppers rely on ZMOT sources as much as FMOT
97% 86% 97%
Stimulus
ZMOT
FMOT
Q2 When you were considering purchasing/leasing a new automobile, what sources of information did
you seek out to help with your decision? Base N=500 Source: Google/Shopper Sciences, Zero
Moment of Truth Study Automotive, Apr 2011
10
Net Influence Top Sources
Test drove car Looked at the automobiles

Osteichtyes
EXCRETORY SYSTEM
OF OSTEICHTYES
The main organ in the excretory system of all Osteichthyes is the kidney. They are complex, and
within them is the nephrons. The nephrons form in segments much like an Earthworm. The corpuscle
is part of the nephron that filters blood, and the tubule send back water and solutes (nutrients) into the
blood. The bad and useless componets of the blood are sent to the ureter which is where urine is
removed from the body. Solid wastes are processed through the digestive tract, and removed from the
body out of the anus.
In fishes, some excretion also takes place in the digestive tract, skin, and especially the gills (where
ammonia is given off). Compared with land vertebrates, fishes have a special problem ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Fugo chrysops, the distinction between the kidney and the head kidney is not clear. A pair of ureters
leave the posterior end, and they join in front of the small urinary bladder. Corpuscles of Stannus lie
on the dorsal side of the junction of ureters. In typical fresh water fishes, the heterotopic thyoid
follicles are often found in the kidney or the head kidney. In general, the active and fast swimming
fishes have numerous and better developed glomeruli than sluggish fish have. Beyenbach and
Baustian (1989), Beyenbach and Dantzler (1990), Baustian and Beyenbach (1993), Beyenbach (1995)
and Beyenbach and Lui (1996) have provided a wealth information on the comparative physiology of
the proximal tubule. As the first major tubule along the length of the nephron, the proximal tubule is
invariably present in all vertebrate kidney. It performs most renal functions in glomerular kidneys, and
virtually all transport functions in aglomerular kidneys. Aglomerular kidneys secretes magnesium and
sulphate ions, an obvious adaptation to marine conditions. Nevertheless, some aglomerular fish can
now tolerate dilute brackish water or even fresh water. Osteichthyes release their nitrogen as
ammonia. Blood waste are filtered by kidney. And some waste is diffused by the gills. Salt water
osteichthyes are constantly secreting water through their skin. They tend to drink a lot of water

Music Writers Of All Time Essay
There is perhaps no greater paradox than that of a deaf composer becoming one of the greatest music
writers of all time. Such is the case for Ludwig van Beethoven (1770 1827), a composer who not only
succeeded at his profession during his time, but whose greatest works are considered by many to be
those completed by the time he was nearly or totally deaf. Such a striking paradox begs the question:
Did deafness have an influence on Beethoven s music writing, and if so, how? This paper will argue
that while a number of studies have attempted to show the strong possibility that deafness directly
influenced Beethoven s music writing, conclusive and direct links between the two are not possible
due to a wider number of factors (such as conscious stylistic decisions, other life crises, etc.) that may
have worked in combination to influence his writing and that ultimately need consideration. In order
to more effectively investigate whether or how deafness may have influenced Beethoven s music, it
will be helpful for us to first briefly examine the nature of his deafness and its progression. Beethoven
s deafness did not occur abruptly; instead it progressed gradually. Beethoven first mentioned hearing
loss in a letter written to his physician in June of 1801: For the last three years, he writes, my hearing
loss has grown steadily weaker. He continued by addressing his symptoms, which included difficulty
hearing the high notes of the orchestra, experiencing bilateral

Moral Justice In Measure For Measure, By William Shakespeare
Measure for Measure is a play by William Shakespeare, believed to have been written in 1603 or
1604. Originally published in the First Folio of 1623, where it was listed as a comedy. The play s first
recorded performance occurred in 1604. The play s main themes include justice, mortality and mercy
in Vienna, and the dichotomy between corruption and purity: some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.
Mercy and virtue prevail, as the play does not end tragically, with virtues such as compassion and
forgiveness being exercised at the end of the production. While the play focuses on justice overall, the
final scene illustrates that Shakespeare intended for moral justice to temper strict civil justice: a
number of the characters receive understanding and leniency, instead of the harsh punishment to
which they, according to the law, could have been sentenced. Measure for Measure is often called one
of Shakespeare s problem plays. It was, and continues to be, classified as comedy, though its tone may
defy those expectations. The theme of Measure for Measure is the temperance of justice with mercy.
Merciful justice is juxtaposed throughout with strict enforcement of the law. The duke, Isabella,
Escalus, Mariana, and the Provost all advocate mercy. Only Angelo demands strict adherence to the
law, even to recommending his own execution when his deeds are discovered. Treated with mercy, the
play s criminals respond with repentance, making forgiveness and repentance another

The Causes Of The Belgian Revolution In 1830
Introduction:
The Belgian revolution began with a revolt in Brussels August 25, 1830 and subsequently made that
Belgium is independent in 1831 after the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte, Belgium was given to the
Dutch. But unification is not easy for several reasons. Economic and social policy that benefits to all.
The king wants to impose the Dutch language. Primary education is free and compulsory. But Catholic
teaching is removed. Economic Progress only benefit the rich. Unemployment is rising and the
situation of the peasants and workers is not improved. Belgians are disadvantaged, they are less well
represented in Parliament or important functions and pay more taxes than the Dutch. Dutch headed
and commanded almost everything. They ruled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The King of the Netherlands, tried to restore order by force but failed.
The consequences:
The Belgian Revolution of 1830 was good for francophones. The French became the official language,
Dutch was removed from the schools. The Industrial Revolution took place mainly in the Walloon
region.
By following the Flemish demanded equality they got in 1980.
A provisional government was then said in Brussels, a declaration of independence followed on
August 4. The following month, a national conference was formed and 7 February 1831, the Belgian
constitution was proclaimed. And follows the largest independence.
Independence:
The Belgian independence was recognized in 1931 by the Treaty of London. Treaty in which the
major powers recognize the existence of our country. Belgium exists only through the agreement of
these powers.
The provisional government in Brussels said the creation of an independent state 4 October 1830
following a revolt against the government of the Netherlands. On 20 December, the European powers
recognized the independence of Belgium in relation to the kingdom of the

Waterproof Jacket Synthesis Essay
GORE TEX® Brand Blog
December Branded Blog 6
Meta Description: Is your waterproof ski jacket and other gear starting to look a little dirty? Here s
how to get it clean again while extending its life.
Keyword:
Waterproof ski jackets
Facebook Copy:
Did you know that there s a right way and a wrong way to wash your #GORETEX gear? We can help!
Here s how to keep it waterproof and protected so you ll have it for years to come:
Twitter Copy:
How to wash your #GORETEX #ski jacket the RIGHT way:
Ready to #ski? Here s how to get your #GORETEX jacket clean again:
When it comes to washing your #GORETEX #ski jacket, there s a right way and a wrong way. Here s
the right way:
How to Keep Your Waterproof Ski Jacket (and Other Gear) in Tip Top ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Once your outerwear is clean and dry, here s how to care for the rest of your gear.
Cleaning Skis
For skis, use a mild soap and a sponge to get off any hardened dirt and rinse it all off. After wiping
them completely dry, you can use a base cleaner to remove any remaining wax. Finally, rub some
shiny new wax over the bottom. The wax you use is going to depend on your type of skiing.
For alpine skiing, you ll use a glide wax to make you faster. For classic cross country skiing, you ll
need a grip wax to help you get enough traction to move forward but still let you glide once you get
going. If you re looking for more information about cleaning your skis, REI has a great article.
Cleaning Goggles
When it comes to goggles, wipe them down gently with a soft lens cloth or the soft bag they came in.
Don t use a tissue, paper towel, or clothing! These can actually create small scratches across the
lenses. If there s still a bit of grime, you can use an eyeglass cleaning solution for the outside. Be
careful with the inside,

Essay on The Emergence of the Chartist Movement
The People s Charter, drafted in 1838 by William Lovett and Francis Place was at the heart of a radical
campaign for parliamentary reform of the inequity remaining after the Reform Act of 1832. The
charter contained six points that were to be presented to parliament, these where:
ol
li value= 1 Universal Suffrage
li value= 2 No Property qualifications
li value= 3 Annual Parliaments
li value= 4 Equal representation (constituencies of equal size)
li value= 5 Payment of members
li value= 6 Vote by ballot
/ol
Two national petitions incorporating the six points above were presented to parliament in May 1839
and May 1842, the first signed by 1.3 million people and the second signed by 3.3 million. The ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When the reform act emerged the working classes where dissatisfied as the act which promised so
much delivered very little.
The act did not enfranchise the working classes and the attitude of the Whig government in power
offered little hope to the working classes of them achieving the right to vote, this split the working
class and set the working class against the government.
Hostility between the working classes and the government intensified further with the implementation
of the poor law in 1832. The aim of the poor law was to reduce the burden of costs to the ratepayers,
remove inefficiency and end the giving of relief to those
in their own homes and insist that they enter the workhouse if in need of help or support. This new act
led to fear and suspicion as the workingman was being punished by the upper class as well as a
distinction between the `deserving and `undeserving poor. They saw this as being punished for being
poor.
The Poor Law Amendment act Passed Stated That:
No able bodied person was to receive money or other help from the Poor Law authorities except in a
workhouse;
Conditions in workhouses were to be made very harsh to discourage people from wanting to receive
help;

Workhouses were to be built in every parish or, if parishes were too small, in unions of parishes;
Ratepayers in each parish or union had to elect a Board of Guardians to supervise the workhouse, to
collect the Poor Rate and to send reports to the Central

Powerful Satire in Chaucer s Canterbury Tales Essay
Powerful Satire in The Canterbury Tales
If one theme can be considered overriding or defining throughout Medieval European society, it would
most likely be the concept of social class structure. During this early historical period in Europe, most
of society was divided into three classes or estates: the workers, the nobles, and the clerics. By
Chaucer s time, however, the powerful estate structure had begun to wear down. Weaknesses in the
system became apparent, as many people, such as Chaucer himself, seemed to no longer belong to any
one of the three estates. Wealthy merchants sometimes had more power and influence than poor
noblemen, but the merchants technically remained mere workers or peasants. Even Chaucer, who was
given the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Paul Strohm has stated, the issue of falling between the classes as an Esquire en Service was
clearly a powerful force in Chaucer s life. A lack of classification in a society based almost entirely on
the concept of rigid class structure is an alien concept in feudal society, and yet, as Strohm states,
Chaucer s stratum of gentlepersons en service eludes confident characterization (13).
It is vital to understand that, despite the apparently volatile nature of Chaucer s commentary on the
estates, he was in no way suggesting a radical departure from its structure. Modern perspectives make
one assume that Chaucer intended his work perhaps as some bold statement on the need for
democracy or even simply as a call to overthrow the status quo. In truth, however, the system Chaucer
critiques is the only possible system a man in his situation could comprehend. Though he clearly calls
for reform to some aspects of society, it would be foolish to associate his intentions with the viewpoint
of modern man.
In a sense, Chaucer s satire becomes all the more poignant when considered as a call for reform rather
than revolution: if one was so radical as to call for outright revolution and complete social change, the
assumption is that he finds no redeeming qualities in society. Chaucer, quite differently, was a
supporter of his society, even a direct supporter to the focal point of feudal society: the King. His
retraction at the conclusion of the work, though some

Should Dog Meat Trade Be Illegal
Most people in the world view dogs as a friendly, loving pet that will be by your side throughout your
life. While in South Korea, China, Vietnam, and the Philippines, a large number of people picture dogs
as a juicy piece of meat ready to be cooked and eaten. Each one of these countries, breed dogs and
slaughter them for meat and it is considered, ¨normal for them. The name for this dreadful action is
called Dog meat trade. I believe that people need to stop killing innocent dogs for their meat. Dog
meat trade should be stopped because it is inhumane, causes disease and can lead to the extinction of
dogs. My first piece of evidence is that it is very inhumane. Emma Henderson from independent.co.uk
says, Dogs are kept in cages, inhumanely killed on the street and served as dog hot pot Their deaths
are horrific, there are many blows to the head, they leave the animals in a semi conscious state before
being stabbed to death. Every year tens of thousands of dogs are inhumanely transported from
Thailand to neighbouring countries where they are butchered by cruel and barbaric methods. says,
soidog.org. These pieces of evidence is very cruel ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Onegreenplanet.org says, One of the largest dangers of dog meat is the spread of rabies to both
animals and people. In the Philippines, approximately 10,000 dogs and 300 people are killed by rabies
each year. They also said, There is also a danger that bacterial infections like anthrax, brucellosis,
hepatitis, and leptospirosis can be spread through the meat to people. According to the Animal Cruelty
Prevention Association, The dog meat trade is the only trade known to encourage the mass
unregulated movement, sale and slaughter of millions of dogs each year, posing a significant human
health risk through the potential transmission of animal borne diseases, notably rabies, but also
cholera and other deadly diseases.

Raymond Kolbe s Life And Culture
Raymond Kolbe was born the second son of five (only three of whom will live) to a poor weaver
Julius Kolbe and midwife Maria Dąbroska on January 8, 1894. Raymond was born in Zduńska Wola,
a small town in central Poland. Shortly after his birth, however; they moved to another polish town,
Pabianice, about twenty five miles east of Zduńska Wola. The Kolbes were poor, but their country was
in much worse shape. Poland s lands were split among Russia, Austria, and Prussia. Despite of the
changes, the Kolbes clung to their Polish identity.
Raymond s father Julius said that he always knew his son was going to die a martyr s death because of
an extraordinary event in his childhood. In 1906, when Raymond was 12, he had a vision of the Virgin
Mary. He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In August 1920, Max was sent to a tuberculosis sanatorium in Zakopane. He refrained from work on
the Militia but acted as a chaplain to the sanatorium. Max returned to Cracow before Christmas in
1921 and started work again on the Militia. Max asked his superior for permission to begin publishing
a magazine to spread word of the militia. He received permission, but no financial support. Max s
youngest brother, Joseph, helped Max write the first issue of the magazine. They called it The Knight
of the Immaculata or The Knight for short. They began to give it out on street corners, not requiring
people to pay for one. After doing so for a few issues, they did not have enough money to print
another issue, so Max went to pray in the church for Mary s intercession. Praying hard, Max looked up
and saw a sack with a note on it that said
For my dear mother, Mary Immaculate. Inside was the exact amount due for another issue of The
Knight.
Eventually, Max collapsed. He had been ill in 1922 and was ill again 1926. He was rehospitalized for
about half a year. Because of his illness, he often had trouble breathing and had awful headaches.
Even though he was frequently in pain, he never complained. He constantly neglecting himself, but
never anyone

Time To Plant Pansies Analysis
Farther north, pansies bring spring cheer and fragrance over a long period, providing especially
perfect underplantings for tulip and other tall spring bulbs (Clausen 10 12). In an article titled Time to
Plant Pansies, Ruth Rogers Clausen gives out helpful guidelines on how to grow pansies at almost any
time of the year. This particular author practices numerous techniques to inform readers a specific way
of planting and the greatest method of planting a pansy at different periods of a season. In the
beginning, Clausen uses different types of examples to demonstrate different types of pansies in a
region and how they evolved each year. Clausen says, The pansies grown today are hybrids derived
from several species of Viola, including V. lutea (wild violas) and V. tricolor (Johnny jump up) from
Europe and Asia (qtd. In Clausen 10). Clausen explains the research and studies of foundation of
pansies and where the term originated from. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clausen asks, Can you imagine a garden without pansies ? This shows that the author has a strong
love for pansies. The author provides a single paged photo layout of the natural beauty colors pansies
are and their natural beauty. Clausen also provides the reader with bold letters to grab the reader s
attention. The bold letters consist of where to plant pansies, the propagation, and the culture of
pansies. In addition, the author provides a graph of common names, botanical name, family, hardiness,
conditions, blooming time, height and the best features the pansy has to offer. Clausen offers the
information for the audience to be aware of the beauty pansies

Gilgamesh And Enkidu Relationship
A definition of friendship is the relationship between multiple people who share emotions,
experiences, and passions. The Epic of Gilgamesh is about a friendship between Gilgamesh and
Enkidu who kill Humbaba, the protector of the forest. After their return, Ishtar, a goddess who wants
to marry Gilgamesh, sends the Bull of Heaven to kill him. To her dismay, Enkidu manages to slay the
bull with a sword. To punish the two friends for their actions, the gods choose Enkidu to die.
Gilgamesh is very unhappy with the decision that the gods made. Enkidu s death is a punishment for
Gilgamesh too because Gilgamesh is left alone in the world with no one that cares about him and with
no friends.
Gilgamesh is punished for not happy and complete in the

A New Drug Development Process
Introduction: A new drug development process starts with animal testing, before it is been tested in
humans. These animal studies are designed to ensure that the drug is effective and safe in animals.
Moreover, the results obtained should be reproducible. But even the reproducible results on animal
studies cannot provide relevant prediction of the safe and effectiveness of a new drug. Scientists often
stipulate the structural and physiological similarities between human and animals as a reason for
performing animal testing and then relating or extrapolating the results for the first in human clinical
testing, also known as Phase I clinical trials. Although, it is very clear that the human life expectancy
is much higher compared to animals, because of the way things metabolize in human body, or to the
environment a human body is exposed to or due to the minute genetic difference between human
species and some other species. Also, diseases which are imposed by genetic engineering into the
animals during animal studies differ significantly than the natural occurrence of a disease. Scientists
are aware of these flaws that come with the use of animal model testing, like drugs that may be safe
and effective in animals might not necessarily be safe and effective in humans. One such example is
Thalidomide , which was used in 1950 s as a sedative product and was used to treat morning sickness
of pregnant women. This drug was totally safe and effective in animals, but when used

The Hotel At The W Hotel
Housekeeping Department at The W Hotel in San Francisco
Fernanda Castro
San Francisco State University
Table of Contents
Overview 3 Introduction 4 Target Market 5 Competitive Analysis 6 Performance Standards 7 Data
Analysis 9 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The W Hotel in San Francisco is located in the SoMa (South of Market) District. This district is home
to the Moscone Center which hosts major exhibits, conventions, and trade shows. There are 37 hotels
within a close perimeter to the Moscone Center that can expect a high volume of business travelers
throughout the year. The W Hotel in San Francisco is right across the street from the Moscone Center.
Its features like the FIT GYM, Bliss Spa, TRACE, Living Room Bar, among others are within the
property making it a well rounded hotel capable of capturing more business and driving revenue.
Introduction
The W Hotel in San Francisco is rated among the top business luxury hotels in San Francisco (Best
Luxury Hotels in San Francisco, 2013). Its close proximity to the Moscone Center makes it a business
friendly hotel. All of the data collected was focused on the housekeeping department and found using
Revinate, a website that contains reviews from any online source containing feedback about hotels,
restaurants, and brands. From the data collected, it is evident that the W Hotel in San Francisco has
room for improvement in the housekeeping department. By implementing a change in its
housekeeping department, the W Hotel will be able to surpass its competitor and increase revenue,
social media standing, and guest satisfaction.
Target Market
The W Hotels location and amenities make it advantageous to any business traveler. According

Beach Marine Sediments
Marine Sediments are the particles of organic or inorganic matter that accumulates in a loose,
unconsolidated form. After the continuous raining of sediments, the deep floors have varied from
centimeters of thickness per year. When we think of sediment, we think have erosion of minerals that
were once on land, remains of living organisms, and chemical reactions that associate with the ocean
(terrigenous,biogenic, hydrogenous, and cosmogenic ). This process has helped determine the age of
the seafloor and what it may be in the future. Sediments are like the memory of the ocean, due to the
recycled tectonic plates, only dates back to 180 million years ago. Although the ocean cannot reveal
its early history, sufficient evidence has allowed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, one could find this sand on our near by beaches such as Newport. There are other sand
types such as coral sand, where could primarily be found in the shore of Oahu, Hawaii. White sandy
beaches could also consist of limestone and other types of coral as well. Now in reference to how each
of these kinds of beaches does not have the same sand type, is due to the fact that areas are
geologically different. Newport beach is located on the edge of the pacific plate, right along the North
American, where we find all types of terrain and activity. We can assume that we have an average
amount of rainfall, wild fires here and there, and all types of natural sediment that find its way to the
ocean. When we compare this to the island of Hawaii, we find that its approximately located in the
middle of the pacific, has more of tropical type weather and has lots of volcanoes. Now each area of
the world varies and ultimately this decides what kind of water temp there will be, what kind of terrain
and what types of sea life it will harbor. This is how many beaches around are different Its not because
of the formation of which the ocean was made or how

Senate Reform Case Study
Challenges in reforming Canada s Senate and the Supreme Court
In terms of reforming Parliament s upper chamber, the task is faced with several challenges. The
Canadian constitution makes it difficult to make certain reforms to the Senate as the powers, selection
and qualifications of senators, and the length of their terms are all defined in the Constitution Act of
1867 (Pare, 2009, p. 1). Thus, a constitutional amendment is needed to make any significant reform to
the Senate. Also, according to section 44 of the Constitution Act of 1982, Parliament can amend the
Constitution without the provinces. (Barnes et al., 2011, p. 1). In fact, section 44 allows Parliament to
unilaterally amend the constitution in matters relating to the Senate, House ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The British North America Act of 1867 contained a subsection which described how the Parliament of
Canada would be created. In fact, section 17 states that there shall be One Parliament for Canada,
consisting of the Queen, an Upper House styled the Senate and the House of Commons (BNAAct,
1867, IV.17). In other words, Parliament s three institutions are required to pass laws and without the
Senate, bills cannot become law (Library of Parliament, 2002, p. 11). Thus, a constitutional
amendment is required to change how Parliament operates and how the legislative process works.
More importantly, as part of the legislative process and since Parliament itself must agree to abolish
the Senate along with the ten provinces, Senators will have to agree to abolish the institution in which
they work to represent their regions. Also, smaller provinces must be taken into account as these
provinces, such as the Maritimes, would not agree to abolish the Senate as they are overrepresented in
the chamber can maintain sufficient representation for their interests and concerns. Therefore,
abolishing the Senate is a task which requires negotiations with the provinces and is a process that is
not worth undertaking in terms of time and

My Personal Strengths and Weaknesses in Netball Essay
From observing myself in a game situation these are what I consider are my strengths and weaknesses
for Netball and why I think each one is a strength or weakness.
Strengths
Weaknesses
Shooting
Shoulder Pass
Bounce Pass
Chest Pass
Pivoting
Footwork
High running Pass
Reaction Time
Agility
Speed
Strengths:
Strength 1: Shooting is one of my strengths as I think I perform it correctly. By correctly I mean
having a balanced position (standing with my feet shoulder width apart and keeping my body
straight), holding the ball above my head (so that the ball is resting on the tips of my fingers and my
thumbs form a W shape), bending my knees as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It s a high pass and should enable you to speed up the game. This pass requires lots of power to make
it travel faster; if it s slow and loopy a defender could intercept it. For me the power comes from
behind the ball. I spread my fingers around the ball, bend my arms and try to keep my elbows close to
my body. I then lift the ball above my right shoulder (as I m right handed) and let it drop back slightly.
This gives me extra power when I go to release the ball. To make it go through the air faster I put one
foot forward, this also helps me to lean into the pass. I think when you throw a shoulder pass it s best

to aim for your team mates head and chest (this will make it easier for them to catch the ball). In my
opinion to master a shoulder pass you have to follow the directions above and finally when you
release the ball I think you should follow through the pass (basically stretching out your arms and
fingertips after releasing the ball.
Strength 3: The bounce pass is a strength of mine and I think it s a really good pass to be good at. You
use it for short distances and I ve noticed from observing myself that it works well when you find
defenders are closing in on you and you need to act quickly. It s the best short distance pass to use
when players like the Centre and Wing Attack need to pass the ball into the semi circle to the

Illusion vs Reality in “Good Country People” Essay
One of Flannery O Connor s most successful stories, Good Country People was published in 1955.
Good Country People addresses the of good versus evil, the foolishness of intellectual pretensions,
and most importantly the theme of reality versus illusion. An important character Mrs. Hopewell s
daughter Hulga, born as Joy has a Ph. D but seems to have no common sense. She allows her self to
be tricked by a Bible salesman and gets her self in to a binding situation. Good Country people deals
with illusion vs. reality this is shown when the author discusses Manley Pointer; the bible sales man,
Joy thinking she is ugly, and the fact the Hulga and her mother tend to disagree about Hulga s life
decisions. Manley Pointer arrived one day ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hulga closes her heart just as she rejects her body. This deals with the concept of illusion vs. reality
because, Hulga feels that she is ugly therefore she changes her name to fit the way she feels about
herself. Finally the last example of illusion vs. reality is the constant disagreeance between Hulga and
her mother. Hulga s mother, Mrs. Hopewell, convinced that Hulga would have been better without a
useless PhD. degree in philosophy , has no comprehension of the one true meaning of life to her
daughter. Mrs. Hopewell feels that she can not brag on Hulga because, she sees her daughter as
unsuccessful in life due to the meaninglessness of her degree. She is also upset with the fact that
Hulga, formally known as Joy changes her name to better fit her personality. She feels that joy is a
beautiful name and that Hulga is opposite from her view of herself. In final analysis the glass eye
relates to the overall theme of the story illusion vs. reality because, the characters in the story see their
situations differently than how they truly are. The main character joy has no common sense and
struggles to find her own identity. Another important aspect of illusion vs. reality is the bible salesman
who is truly a con artist and get Hulga into a bind. Hulga s mothers opinion of her is also seen to be an
illusion to what it really is. Good Country people deals with the theme illusion vs. reality when the
author discusses the bible salesman, the fact

Revision Of The Writing Process
A Study on Revision In The Writing Process
Typically, when most people think about the writing process they think of terms such as a thesis
statement, developing an outline, body paragraphs, conclusion; it s imperative to view writing this
way. We have only been taught THIS way of writing almost directly after we learned how to spell
words you decide what to write about, usually specified in the thesis statement, then you write a series
of paragraphs entailing how you came to this conclusion. Finally, you conclude your paper by
restating exactly what it was you spent an entire essay writing about. And most people will go their
entire lives believing that is the formula for an effective, well thought out work of literature. But how
often do we go back and read through our writing and completely resent how amateur and forced it
sounds? This is usually a direct result of a lack of revision within a work. Defined by the Merriam
Webster dictionary as a change or a set of changes that corrects or improves something and a new
version of something that has been corrected or changed, Revision is not a common word we think of
when writing this raises a serious question: how should you revise? In response to this to this, research
was conducted to find a general view as to the significance of revision within various individual s
writing processes. These results, along with research from several academic articles provide a clear
description as to where revision could be

Human And Human Differences In Humans
In Humans as well as other species we can see some obvious differences between males and females.
Differences such as the development of a penis or vagina, muscle mass, body size, the distribution of
fat and the amount of distribution of body hair are all the differences that can be observed in Humans.
These differences are a result of a long chain of events that begin during the early phases of
embryology. It Involves Complex interaction between the environment and gene expression.
Chromosomes
Being male or female is determined in stages beginning at fertilization when the sex chromosomes
carried by the sperms meet the egg. Females have XX chromosomes and Males have XY
chromosomes. Having XX females and XY males provides a genetic framework for developmental
events that eventually give us Male or female appearance. The formation of reproductive structures we
see in Males and females depend on several factors, this includes gene action and interaction within
the embryo. Interactions with other embryos that may be in the uterus. As mentioned this process is
not straightforward, having XX and XY does not always mean that individual is either male or female.
The outcome depends on the distribution of genes on the X and Y chromosome. All eggs that are
produced by females carry the X chromosomes, in males about half of the mature sperms curry the X
chromosomes. An egg that is fertilized by a sperm that has the X chromosomes will have XX Zygote
and will develop into a female

Internet as a Learning Tool
International Journal of Computing and Business Research ISSN (Online) : 2229 6166
Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2011
INTERNET AS LEARNING TOOL: INDIAN ENGINEERING STUDENT S PERCEPTION
Vandana Sharma [1], Rishu Chhabra[2]
1 2
Education Research, Infosys Technologies Limited, Mysore, Karnataka, India
Department of Computer Science Engineering, Chitkara University, Punjab, India,
ABSTRACT Our global economy now relies on brainpower and innovation rather than manual labor
and raw material as a generator of wealth and good education has become the key part in shaping the
success of the countries. Over the last decade, t h e I T revolution has brought in advancement that
shows increasingly visible effects on the education with the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Not only can expose people to more inf ormation and more contacts, it can reduce commitment to
community. However, this increased connectivity and involvement. In 2009 there were nearly
81,000,000 users of internet in India. There are many studies available at global level about the impact
of internet on students but studies about Indian engineering students are not available. INTERNET IN
EDUCATION There are number of main advantages of using internet for education [7] A .Flexibility
and Variety The flexibility of the internet is possibly the greatest advantage for online education.
Websites, interactive activities, lecture notes, videoconferencing, webinars, chartrooms, and blogs,
online education students and their educators can interact in ways that are already known to them.
Internet provides user friendly interface
International Journal of Computing and Business Research ISSN (Online) : 2229 6166
Volume 2 Issue 2 May 2011
to user and new users also feel more comfortable with time B. Ease and Low Cost of Access
Internet has defeated the distance barrier for learning. Students need not to move to gain knowledge. It
has become easy and affordable for everyone from a rural area student to a working professional. For
the purpose of interactive courses and videoconferencing rural

In China, Why Piracy Is Here to stay
LEARNING TASK 1:
INDIVIDUAL NEWS ARTICLE ANALYSIS
In China, Why Piracy Is Here To Stay Introduction:
The focus of this article is to address about the digital piracy problem happening in China. The
problem of Piracy exists ever since the birth of copyright law. Never the less most of the countries do
have certain amount of digital piracy problem going on. Piracy cannot be easily controlled, hence
comes the copyright laws and digital piracy law into action.
Summary:
China is largest and developed country in the world and where piracy prevails since very long and still
to continue. Before it was in the form of material copying and today it exists as digital copying.
Therefore, there is a strong call for a more powerful copyright protection. Piracy is a serious ethical
problem in China. China is getting more concern on the piracy now than the past. Piracy is an illegal
duplication and distribution and selling of copies of the materials copyrighted, without the permission
by law ( Digital piracy, 2011). Today, the term is universal and is used not only in relation to books but
also for music, movies, software, pharmaceuticals and inventions as well as other intellectual
properties.( Adrian Johns, 2011),
China has more complexity than other countries with its distinctive cultural, political and social
conditions. The piracy problem is hence complex and difficult to predict in China. As the second
largest economic entity in the world, its national legislation and

Jetstar Case Study
Jetstar Airways is an Australian low cost airline headquartered in Melbourne, Australia.[3][4] It is a
subsidiary of Qantas, created in response to the threat posed by low cost airline Virgin Blue (now
known as Virgin Australia). The airline operates an extensive domestic network as well as regional
and international services from its main base at Melbourne Airport,[5] using a mixed fleet of Airbus
A320 family and Airbus A330 aircraft. Parent company Qantas also has stakes in sister companies
Jetstar Asia Airways and Valuair in Singapore, Jetstar Pacific Airlines in Vietnam and the new
Japanese carrier Jetstar Japan. Jetstar shares its parent s strong competition with Australia s biggest
low cost carrier Virgin Australia. Both Tiger ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Jetstar Airbus A330 200 about to land at Sydney
In July 2007, Qantas acquired a 18% stake in Vietnam s Pacific Airlines, to increase to 30% by 2010.
The airline was relaunched on 23 May 2008 as Jetstar Pacific. On 1 August 2008 Jetstar announced
that it had signed an agreement with the Northern Territory Government to make Darwin International
Airport an international hub with plans for seven aircraft to be based in Darwin. Under the agreement
Jetstar would be required to base three aircraft at Darwin by June 2009, with a further four by June
2012, with the Territory Government to provide A$5 million to set up the hub and a further A$3
million for promotion of the new routes.[12] On 28 April 2009, Jetstar commenced daily direct
services from Auckland to Gold Coast and Sydney. On 10 June the same year Jetstar commenced
domestic New Zealand flights between Auckland, Wellington, Christchurch and Queenstown. Jetstar
replaced Jetconnect on these routes using Airbus A320 aircraft. From 1 February 2011, Jetstar started
its co operation with the oneworld alliance, allowing people booking an itinerary with a full oneworld
member to include a Jetstar flight in the itinerary. However, the flight must be sold via Jetstar s
corporate parent Qantas, under a QF flight number.[13] In August 2011 Jetstar s parent Qantas
announced that it will set up a new airline to be called Jetstar Japan,

Multiobjective Planning of Recloser-Based Protection...
In the last years, distribution automation has gathered a significant relevance in distribution systems
planning and operation. The network operator (NOp) looks for a suitable configuration of the feeder
topology as well as the system, pursuing the reliability enhancement and a full energy demand supply.
Nevertheless, an efficient protection system requires an adequate investment in such devices as
reclosers, fuses and sectionalizers. Thus, two conflictive objectives arise, namely, NOp investment
minimization and reliability maximization.
In this sense, the number and location of devices in the system are critical variables to accomplish
preceding objectives. Here, we focus on recloser based protection systems.
Specifically, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hence, it is necessary to apply metaheuristic approaches.
The remainder of this paper is organized as follows. In section II efficient planning of NCRs by
applying a multiobjective optimization approach is described. The optimization problem formulation
is presented in Section III, along with objective functions details. Section IV presents the MOEAs to
solve the multiobjective optimization problem. Here, the revised non dominated sorting genetic
algorithm (NSGA II), and non dominated sorting differential evolution (NSDE) are detailed. The test
system is given in section V, and simulation results are provided in section VI. Finally, conclusions are
drawn and future research is suggested.
II. MULTIOBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION APPROACH
In most real world optimization problems the solution must to be found considering multiple
objectives instead of one.
Whereas these objectives are often in conflict, a trade off relation among them arises. that is, it is
necessary to sacrifice the performance of one or more objectives to enhance the other ones. Let us
consider, in the context of this paper, the decisionmaking involved in the sizing of the protection
system and the placement of NCRs. The amount of protective devices in a DS can vary from any
recloser to a few. Let us take two extreme hypothetical cases: 1) non branch has the

World Series Research Paper
The World Series is a big event that happens in MLB every year at the end of the season to see who is
the best team in the MLB. The World Series began in the year of 1903 and it has been going on until
present time. The New York Yankees were a great team throughout the 1998 season. They had a great
winning record the a MLB team could ever have; going with a record of 114 wins and 46 six loses in
the regular season. In 1998, the New York Yankees and the San Diego Padres had met at the World
Series. it was said that the Yanks were having a great spring training. During spring training, the
Yankee s coach George Steinbrenner ask if anyone in the Mlb had ever gone undefeated in the game
of baseball. But that was only in the regular season.Through ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
David Wells, better known as The Boomer took the hill for the home team against Kevin Brown and
company. When the New York scored two runs during the second inning, San Diego kept up with two
runs of their own in the third. Brown was finally replaced by Donne Wall, who was replaced by Mark
Langston who was replaced by Brian Boehringer who was sadly replaced by Randy Myers. However,
no reliever from the Padres could match with the Yankees starter jeff Nelson and their reliever
Mariano Rivera, who had closed the game on the Padres 9 to 6.
As you can see that year was a great year for the New York Yankees. As they won the World Series in
the year of 1998 on my birth year. Even though they won it easily they had to go through a lot of
practice and training. They went through tough teams. Even though the had gone through tough times
and good times the team had to put in time and effort and that is how history is

Mexico Trade Agreements
Trade agreements will always help countries like Mexico. NAFTA by itself increased the economy of
Mexico significantly by itself. The auto industry has taken off, skills have improved and
manufacturing has increased and not just low skilled factory jobs (Beltrame, 2013). With increasing
manufacturing, the export of Mexican goods have increased as well. The value of Mexican goods
exported to the United States grew from $39.9 billion in 1993 to $210.8 billion in 2007, an increase of
437 percent (Sommer, 2008). At the beginning of the deal Mexico had the smallest economy out of the
three. Now the Mexican economy is on par with Canada, allowing for an increase in Middle Class in
Mexico. As you can see Trade agreements allow Mexico to increase productivity, allowed skills to
improve and export more products. When America invested more into Mexico, the Gross Domestic
Product increased by 50 percent (Sommer, 2008). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the negatives of Trade agreements are loss of jobs. While one country exports the other
exports. The country that imports is replacing domestic products with foreign ones. Meaning that they
only produce products to export and not to stay in the country. This causes people to lose jobs. The
negative effects that trade agreements have had on manufacturing sector and this one is estimated to
displace 159,000 jobs and increase our trade deficit with Korea by $16.7 billion (Keith, 2011). With
jobs being lost by the importing countries, and increasing jobs in the exporting country it creates a
deficit. While one country gains jobs and money the other creates a deficit for itself. International
Trade agreements don t have one clear cut winner, they have Winners and

The Pros And Cons Of Tom Brady
Tom Brady deserves to be on my ESPN magazine cover because he the greatest football player of all
time. He is a 5x Super Bowl Champion, 4x Super Bowl MVP, and a 12x time Pro Bowler. Tom Brady
has conquered an enormous amount of adversity. Tom Brady struggled to earn a starting spot at the
University of Michigan throughout his college career. After he finished college, he continued to face
adversity in the NFL. At the combine Brady was seen as one of the lowest quarterbacks in the
combine. He ran a 5.28 on the 40 yard dash and this combine report was written about him: poor
build, skinny, lacks great physical stature and strength, lacks mobility and ability to avoid the rush,
lacks a really strong arm, can t drive the ball downfield, does not

Electromagnetic Tracking Research Paper
The implementation of electromagnetic tracking (EM) to verify nasogastric tube placement is a new
concept that can provide better and safer patient care. Many people die of improper placement of
nasogastric tube each year. The misplacement of these tubes, if not verified correctly, can cause severe
injury to the patient or even death. Fundamentals of Nursing, believe that X ray is the best way to
verify placement (Potter, Perry, Stockert, Hall, 2013). In the Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics
and the British Journal of Nursing they both find that Electromagnetic tracking is the safest way. It is
important to check for verification because this type of harm is preventable. New evidence based
practice states that the use of electromagnetic tracking is safer versus the use of pH, X ray, and CT
scanning (Taylor S. et al., 2014). Another benefit to using this method is that ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is so crucial to confirm the tube placement because of possible harm that can be done to the patient.
About 1.9% of feeding tubes are misplaced every year. This can lead to pneumothorax in 1 in every 5
patients and dead in 1 in 39 patients (Taylor S. et al., 2014). Using X ray to confirm placement would
be too late to prevent lung trauma. PH is done also but is not always accurate and should not be used
solely as proof to confirm placement. Waiting on the confirmation of placement can delay the
administration of treatment or nutrition. Using the EM tracking system the patient is less likely to have
the tube enter the lungs. While a patient is unconscious their gag reflex is often impaired (Potter et al.,
2013). This increases the patient s risk for aspiration. When inserting the tube in an unconscious
patient there is a greater risk for harm. Potter suggests that X ray is the better option for confirmation
of placement but X ray exposure can also be harmful to the patient (Windle E. et al.,

Gsm ( Cdma ( Gsm )
GSMNETWORKARCHITERCTURE
CONTANTS
Introduction
Gsm
Architecture
Introduction
GSM is a TDMA based wireless network technology developed in Europe that is used throughout
most of the world. Digital cellular networks are a segment of market for mobile and wireless devices.
These devices are the improvised technology of the devices like ISDN and PSTN. The SD GSM
Speech Dialler provides a means of communicating information to fixed and mobile telephones. The
SD GSM has a built in microphone and speaker to allow you to record and replay audio messages
directly from the unit.
Basic cellular versions are technically implemented to look after the following things like:
circuit switched service
focused on voice
with minimum data rate
Service provided with high rates.
The most popular wireless cellular network among all is GSM.
Mobile communications second edition by JOCHEN SCHILLER page no. 93
GSM
GSM (Global System for Mobile communication) is a digital mobile telephony system that is widely
used in Europe and other parts of the world. GSM uses a variation of time division multiple access
(TDMA) and is the most widely used of the three digital wireless telephony technologies (TDMA,
GSM, and CDMA) .
GSM open source software
Gsmd daemon by Openmoko.
OpenBTS develops a Base transceiver station.
The GSM Software Project aims to build a GSM analyzer for less than $1,000.
OsmocomBB developers intend to replace the proprietary baseband GSM stack

Disappointment In Madame Bovary
One of the most common emotions humans have is disappointment, or the feeling of dissatisfaction
and emptiness. Most often, this feeling comes through the loss of love. For example, breaking up with
your partner can leave you feeling defeated and lonely. Once this happens, one usually attempts to
move on and forget about that person, sometimes in the way of finding someone to fill their void in
their empty heart. In Gustave Flaubert s master novel Madame Bovary, there are multiple encounters
with dissatisfaction that creates the theme of disappointment. The two main characters that Flaubert
uses to show dissatisfaction through are Emma Bovary, also known as Madame Bovary, and Charles
Bovary. Emma Bovary seems to be faced with empty ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This also shows the conflict of how Flaubert never allows Emma to be in a grasping distance of her
desired satisfaction. She is continually always so close to her longing desire, but can never quite grab
it. The reader gets one of the first glimpses at her disappointment several weeks after the Vaubyessard
Ball, still dreaming about the magical night she had. From the beginning of July she counted on her
fingers how many weeks remained before October, thinking that the Marquis d Andervilliers would
perhaps give another ball at Vaubyessard. But September passed by without one letter or visit. After
the distress of this disappointment, her heart once more remained empty (79). That night at the ball
gave Emma a feeling like no other of how love should feel and look like. It seems like from that point
on, she has a concrete idea of what love is. With the ball still humming in her ears, she was trying to
stay awake in order to prolong the illusion of this luxurious life (79). This longing to back to such an
illusion shows that Emma is continually being pulled away from Charles and toward something she
can t attain. She continues to drift away from Charles a greater amount once she begins her affair with
Rodolphe. All was going well with Rodolphe until, of course, Emma lost interest, along with
Rodolphe losing his love for her and only

Lori Marino Dolphins
This summer, hundreds of dolphins beached themselves along the coast of New England. The
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has tentatively pegged the cause of this
particular dolphin die off as a viral outbreak. Yet even in normal years, dozens of dolphins around the
country become stranded in shallow water or beach themselves on shorelines. Are these often sickened
or injured animals simply disoriented, or are they making a conscious decision to leave their tightly
knit social groups and die on the beaches? In other words, do dolphins commit suicide?
Quite possibly.
From what we know of dolphin intelligence, they certainly have the capability of choosing to die.
According to Lori Marino, a researcher who studies the brains and behaviors of animals, we know that
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The sophisticated echolocation system that dolphins use to hunt also serves as a constant form of
communication, transferring personal information at a greater rate than do our sluggish human voices.
A dolphin s limbic system, the part of the brain that controls emotions, is also highly developed.
Marino describes dolphins as hyper emotional; when they are hunted by fisherman, simple panic can
send dolphins into cardiac or neurological shock.
A dolphin s mix of intelligence, strong social bonds, and hyper emotionality can backfire in the form
of destructive behavior. Dolphins in captivity, even those born into it, are deprived of social
interaction with their own kind, resulting in high levels of stress. Captive dolphins may ram their
heads into the sides of their tank or aggressively lash out at other dolphins.
When a stressed dolphin jumps out of its tank, is it making a decision to ends its life? When a sick
dolphin beaches itself, is it a selfless act made for the good of its social group? It s hard to say. A test
has not yet been developed to show whether dolphins understand the permanence of death or their
own

Essay On British Petroleum
British Petroleum (PLC) and John Browne: A Culture of Risk Beyond Petroleum
Strayer BUS 519
October 30, 2011
Abstract The image as well as the operational business reputation of a corporation is critical to the
survivability of the corporation in today s business world. This reputation is even more critical when a
business has is known globally with holdings and operations around the world. Such is the case with
British Petroleum (BP) as it actively explores for oil in 26 countries around the world. BP is renowned
as an industry leader in oil production and the refinement of oil related products such as gasoline,
kerosene and motor oil products. In 1999, BP acquired American ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
It is critically important that all of us are in agreement why we are meeting and the expected
outcomes. Finally, as part of the agenda review, we will review a proposed list of attendees. These
personnel may include representation from the director of field operations, land based facility safety,
off shore facility safety, finance, public relations, marketing, legal operations, audit department,
human resources and finally key members of the project team. The workshop will be two days in
duration at an offsite conference center so the group can focus on the development of the risks that are
relevant to this project and its deliverables. The agenda, beginning with day one will include
introduction of all members to include the facilitator of our meeting. We will use a facilitator who is
not a stakeholder so all participants are on a level playing ground with each other. Next we will
confirm the objective of the project which is to draft an action plan to restore the reputation of BP Oil
Company as a responsible world leader in the exploration and production of oil and oil products. We
will then confirm the scope of the risk process of this work shop to include discussion of the risk
management plan to include managing internal and external risk factors. At this point, the project
manager will also provide the vision statement to the group to include expectations and anticipated
results

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