Essay The Glegg Water Management

Essay The Glegg Water Management
1.The Glegg Water Management is now facing the challenge of repositioning their key product, E–Cell, which is a breakthrough technological progress
in water treatment. Despite the superiority of the technology, the management team needs to find a radical approach to penetrate the market and
develop a strategy to make E–Cell the industry standard.
2.Competing Resins Technology: As mentioned in the material, traditionally, caustic chemicals were used to flush away the impurities and regenerate
these resins. In these systems, the mixed–bed ion–exchange stage was preceded by separate cation and anion exchange vessels. As applications became
more demanding, it was clear that chemically regenerated ion exchange systems had limitations. "...show more content...
It is possible that power plants and petroleum industry requires the highest flow rate, while chemical and some small manufacturing needs lower flow
rate, where E–Cell's competitive advantage in scale will be less remarkable. пЃ¬Different sectors may differ in their required standard of water quality.
пЃ¬Some sectors value the E–Cell's trait of being scalable. For example, in the manufacturing sectors, the end–users may want to adjust the capacity of
the small increments according to their different scale of project in different periods. And the significantly less space will help the end–users of the
industry to save more cost.
пЃ¬The other specifications that the case is silent but could influence the buying decisions are: whether the EDI technology will
4.Glegg basically functioned as a link between the technology suppliers and the end–users. пЃ¬Through customizing the technology components from
the suppliers, Glegg provided the clients with industrial water treatment solutions, including clarification, filtration, roughing and polishing, and etc.,
tailoring to the specific needs and requirements of the customers. пЃ¬Glegg water company provided with their clients with a comprehensive design
toolkit and a very good customer service which would follow the client's project from start to finish.
Currently, the Glegg Company has a major breakthrough in its
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Maintaining Drinking Water Quality Essay
26,895 Boston Marathon runners run down streets for miles and miles. Whenever a runner gets tired they run to a side spot and chug a glass of fresh,
clean water. However, clean drinking water is not so redily available to everyone in America. There are nearly 55,000 community water systems in this
country, supplying water to meet the drinking needs of more than 90 percent of the U.S. population. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
defines a community water source as one that consistently provides water to at least twenty–five percent for at least sixty days during the course of a
year. In Washington, D.C., our nation's capital, cleandrinking water is a very serious issue. During the summer of 2014, the residents of...show more
content...
Defining BAT is not always straightforward, and it must also be recognized that BAT changes with time. Application of the minimum
–degradation
approach must be flexible, and care must be taken to ensure that protecting water quality remains as the priority rather than simply forcing all
discharges to have a particular level of treatment.
Contamination of drinking water originates in different ways depending on the source of the drinking water, the type of contamination, and the method
of water supply delivery (i.e. type of plumbing). Groundwater, which may be used as a source of drinking water, often becomes contaminated from
percolation of toxics through contaminated soil. Alternatively, contaminated runoff and direct discharges contaminate surface water, which may also
be used as a drinking water source. Drinking water may become contaminated through the leaching of lead from plumbing systems. Finally, the
intentional addition of substances to treat the water supply, such as chlorine, also represent a significant source of drinking water contamination in
public water supply systems.
The potential dose of a toxic compound resulting from drinking water consumption is a function of consumption rate and contaminant consideration in
the water. It is preferable that consumption rate be determined for the population of interest. If such population–specific data are unavailable, however,
generic rates

Abstract On Water Pollution
Abstract Water pollution is one of most rapidly growing problems occurring today. It is responsible for more than million deaths worldwide. The
Industrial Revolution was the catalyst that sparked several types of pollution, air, water, and noise, to become more apparent in our society because of
the developments of factories, trains, and cars. Rivers were getting polluted by sewage and the air by carbon monoxide and lead. This pushed the
government to take affirmative action against pollution by creating the Pollution Prevention Act and 1972 Clean water Act. Several other acts were
made to help clean the environment. Simple solutions to combat water pollution includes, carpooling, ending the use of pesticides and fertilizers, and
stop littering.
3 "Water and air, the two essential fluids on which all life depends, have become global garbage cans." вЂ• Jacques–Yves Cousteau Over the years this
statement has become very true. Today, developing countries like India use their rivers to dump their sewage waste not realizing the last–longing
effects. This research paper will go into depth in water pollution, detailing the history, types, and sources of water pollution as well as the possible
solutions to how to combat this problem and what governments around the world are doing to fix this issue.
Pollution comes

Components of Sustainable Water Resources Management п‚· Data Base Improvement п‚· Modelling Technology п‚· Sustainability Criteria п‚· Spatial
Analysis Procedure п‚· Decision Support Systems Data Base Improvement Availability of reliable data on hydro–climatic patterns, water demands,
spatial and temporal characteristics of surface water and sub–surface water bodies is essential for sustainable development of available water resources.
Demand management and adaptation are essential components for improving project flexibility to mitigate with changing environmental conditions.
Water use formulations should be based on the terrain data, available water resources, performance of existing water reservoirs and allied factors.
Modelling Technology Modelling helps in establishing scientific understanding abd to integrate the various components and processes involved in the
surface water and sub–surface water systems. Modelling helps in planning, design, management and operation of complex water resource systems. It
acts as a bridge for knowledge transfer between researchers and the policy makers as a basis for testing different scenarios and to integrate planning and
management strategies. Sustainability Criteria Sustainable water resources systems are those designed and managed to meet the present demand
without posing a threat to the future water availability, while maintaining the ecological, environmental and hydrological integrity. Conjunctive use of
surface water and sub–surface

The Pros And Cons Of Water Contamination
"Every year more than 3.4 million people die as a result of water related diseases, making it the leading cause of disease and death around the world"
(Berman Para. 1). Water, it is essential to all life on earth, nothing really would be here without it. But safe water isn't always an option. Water
contamination and pollution is one of the main issues behind this. This is such a major issue because it can possibly cause illness, disease, mental
issues, death, and in some cases, it has lead entire species to become endangered and even to become extinct (Environmental pollution Para. 1). This
issue must be taken into consideration and have something done about it. Water contamination and pollution must be eliminated from the environment
and prevented...show more content...
It has been around prior to the 1960s. For example, "In 1969, chemical waste released into Ohio's Cuyahoga River caused it to burst into flames"
(History.com Staff Para. 7). This quote shows that there were pollutants building up in the Cuyahoga River for quite some time before the fire.
There are many more cases like this, for example, Deepwater Horizon in 2010. Deepwater Horizon was a oil rig of the coast of Louisiana that was
being leased by British Petroleum (BP) and operated by Transocean. "On the night of April 20 a surge of natural gas blasted through a concrete core
recently installed by contractor Halliburton in order to seal the well for later use . . . Both cores were likely too weak to withstand the pressure
because they were composed of a concrete mixture that used nitrogen gas to accelerate curing" (Pallardy Para. 2). This quote is talking about what
caused the explosion on April 20 and later the sinking of the rig on April 22. Even though, water contamination and pollution has been around a lot
longer than most people think, it still has gotten significantly worse as time has gone

Introduction: Water and how it is distributed has become the significant issue of our generation. This increasingly scarce resource is intrinsically
linked to the global challenges of food insecurity, poverty, climate change, depletion of natural resources which affects the livelihoods of millions
of people across the world (FAO, 2011). The water management choices that are made today will determine, to a large extent, whether societies
achieve economic and social development and environmental sustainability in the future (Molden et. al, 2007). As the world population is on the
increase water has now become the key determent in the development and sustainability of current food production levels and living standards both
in developed and developing countries (Diouf, 2003). Such is the significance of this issue, we find ourselves amidst a global power struggle for
control and ownership of this vital resource. This struggle is most evident in developing countries where water is fast becoming a commercialised
commodity regulated by corporate interests (Barlow & Clark, 2002). Main Body: Currently, world food production needs to increase by around 60%
to feed a growing world population (Diouf, 2003); (See Figure 1). Figure 1: Population growth trends for developed and developing countries from
1950 – 2050 (Adapted from Van der Mensbrugghe et al., 2011) Food production has intensified dramatically in the past 50 years to accommodate this
increased demand for food

Integrated Water Resources Management
There have been several interpretations as well as critisms with the concept of Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). For instance, Biswas
(2008) criticize that the concept cannot be implemented operationally. However, Mitchell B (2004) finds it to be greater at the normative (what ought
to be) and strategic (what can be) level which may result to the provision of different framework for different types of approaches.
Placht (2007) said that IWRM is a principle intended as guide in project planning. However, the widely used definition of IWRM is the one
formulated by Global Water Partnership (GWP) which defined IWRM as "a process that promotes the co–ordinated development and management of
water,...show more content...
Through IWRM concept, there is a way or process that can be followed in managing water resources, though not necessarily applicable to all countries,
and even still with some limitations and questions.
As a progress in water resource management, IWRM improves traditional approaches. In contrast to the traditional water resources management
approach, IWRM scopes and proceeds in an integrated manner versus sectoral/project focus scope. IWRM approaches problem solving taking into
consideration all related sectors as oppose to traditional that focuses on sectoral need and benefit. Conflicts are resolved not only within users but
within uses too. Finally, with broad participation of stakeholders as oppose to limited participation only.
In a nutshell, IWRM is a well conceptualized principle backed with well written definition, accepted and heavily promoted by funding agencies. With
this it attracts many doubts and criticism, in its every aspect. However, if IWRM is too beautiful yet too impossible to implement, what could be the
best or alternative water management approach that could work both for the present and the future? If IWRM has some gaps and comes with some
doubts, cannot it be

Essay on Water Treatment Process
Clean water supply is essential in establishing and maintaining a healthy community. There are two sources of water supply which are the surface water
and ground water. Most natural waters are not suitable for consumption as it is contaminated by pathogens and also natural chemicals and minerals. In
addition, as a city grew, wastes from human activities contaminate most of the water supplies. Water treatment plays an important role to properly treat
a contaminated source of water supply in order to protect the health of consumers. Water treatment process is defined as a process of eliminating
pollutants from untreated water to produce a biologically and chemically risk–free water, which is both potable and palatable for human consumption
...show more content...
The second step of water treatment process is aeration. At the aerator, raw water is mixed with air. The aeration process helps to provide oxygen to
the raw water which is needed for the oxidation process of dissolved iron and manganese in order for it to precipitate and therefore enables its
removal through filtration (SAJ Holdings Sdn Bhd., n.d.). Wormleaton and Tsang (2000) stated that for water treatment process and also natural
streams, it is essential to maintain a high amount of dissolved oxygen. Aeration also provides the escape of dissolved gases, such as carbon dioxide
and hydrogen sulphide to reduce the corrosiveness of water, thus controls the tastes and odors of the water (Shun, 2007). Groundwater with high
dissolved carbon dioxide levels or high concentrations of iron and manganese commonly require aeration as well as water drawn from reservoirs that
is low in dissolved oxygen.
Thirdly, the proceeding water treatment step involves coagulation and flocculation. The objective of this step is to produce particles of a size that can
be easily removed by settlement and filtration. Coagulation destabilizes the colloidal particles followed by flocculation whereby larger particles are
formed from small particles through collisions. Conley and Evers (as cited in Hendricks, 2006, p. 277) described coagulation as a process that reduces
the surface charge

A.Public Education. Government at all levels should sensitize the populace as to the essence of wastewater management and how individual behaviour
impact the process.
1.Raising acceptance and social awareness–educating the public on the importance of wastewater collection, treatment and disposal.
Educating and engaging the public is one of the most important aspects of any municipal service. However, the intricacies of wastewater systems
operations and maintenance remain unknown to majority of the public. People may never think about wastewater, where it goes or the complexity of
its treatment [28]. Hence, public education is strongly recommended towards a successful and sustainable wastewater management.
2.Contaminant reduction from source (reduced pharmaceutical and other hazardous waste in the wastewater stream).
This would involve effective waste segregation and programs to ensure that the public is well informed as to the essence of reducing contaminants in
wastewater.
B.Regulations. Government directives to municipalities and industrial sectors towards efficient reuse and resource recovery from wastewater.
3.Pharmaceutical Take–Back Programme, for instance, encourages Pharmacies to take back medications/prescription drugs that they sell (which later
got expired) and to ensure they are recycled or properly disposed of. This kind of programme should be extended to other waste items neither
expected in garbage nor down the drain. A separate bin can be dedicated

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Water Management
Lack of enforcement This is another obstacle as enforcement of agreements is very important if one plans to make the programmes successful.
Inability in successful enforcement and implementation also weakens the credibility of governments and does not create any incentive for
compliance by the authorities or by the public in general. After years of dispute among the CAS, two agreements were signed in 1996 and 1997 with
an aim to arrive at equitable water sharing solution and to use the water flow of Syr Darya to produce energy. Absence of compliance and inefficient
enforcement is also a result of administrative problems in the institutions of these CAS. In all this implementation suffers. There is no supervisory
authority to keep a check on maladministration, no surprise inspections, no imposition of fines if implementation not done properly. No real power has
been provided to water bodies for monitoring. 164 Beatrice Mosello Given all the dispute related to water sharing we can sum up that this has been a
bone of contention among the CAS, thus prohibiting a concrete foundation for close...show more content...
Benefits from a well– structured institutional framework consisting of Heads of states, high level ministries, top officials, advisory bodies and
setting up of national offices will go a long way for negotiating solutions. Some form of a permanent water commission meeting at regular periods
will also be helpful as it will determine the best use of water flow in the international river basins. Production of electricity as well as use of water for
irrigation by the CAS can be shared through proper and equitable allocation of water which will be arrived through dialogue and discourse among the
CAS. Also environmental impact assessment can be done such commissions thus a comprehensive solution can be arrived at (Lindermann

New Water Management System Essay
Table of Contents
DetailsPage No
Executive Summary 01
Introduction 02
Feasibility Report03
Segmentation, Targeting, and positioning (STP)04
Marketing Mix (4p's)05
Objective and issue sale forecasting06
Budget plan07
Promotional Budget for six month08
Conclusion 09
Executive Summary
Water irrigation and management system I use in this system new technology...show more content...
By using our system in 40% of water can be saved . The company operates through the use of our technology, in which wireless devices and sensors.
You will be charged a monthly basis compared to the square footage . Use your own distribution channel and not subcontracting. In the end it will
generate enough revenue to overcome the cost.
Introduction
The water irrigation system with new technology is introduced very low cost that meets all the requirements of modern irrigation system to facilitate
the entire segment of people require. In Pakistan, farmers using old irrigation system that most benefits are provided. And agriculture plays an
important role in our economy, but there is no improvement in the irrigation system used for many years and lead to waste water, and also have an
impact on crop growth. I am sure that this system was readily adopted by our customers and can purchase our services, because the system is
profitable. Instead of our old smart irrigation system should be favorable by customers and can easily afford. Our suppliers are those who buy the

sensors and the system network and wireless zig bee dusting.
Idea of the business
The system should be back in Pakistan. Because in the old irrigation system used Pakistan that result in the loss of high quality water. Water
Management System is a complete–effective, durable, and cost. Intelligent Irrigation and Water Management System, which allows producers,
vineyards, golf courses,

Watershed Management Essay
Watershed Management Watersheds are the areas of the Earth's surface that drains downhill to surface water bodies large or small, watersheds have
discrete boundaries established by mountains, hills and valleys, and include all lakes, rivers, wetlands, streams, and other surrounding landscape.
Watersheds often cross national, state and local borders, watersheds transcend as many political, social and economic boundaries as they do ecological
boundaries. In recent years, significant progress has been made in achieving cleaner and healthier watersheds that support both aquatic life and many
human uses. I will be discussing what State and Federal Departments are doing to rectify these problems. I also will be discussing the...show more
content...
The amendments also authorized funding sources and technical support for Local State agents to engage in voluntary source water protection
programs. The protection of groundwater is very important because it serves as a source of drinking water for 95 percent of the population in rural
areas and approximately half of the nation's population. A joint effort by the Department of Pesticides Regulation (DPR) and the State Water Resource
Control Board (State Board), it describes how DPR and the country agricultural commissioner are working together with the State Board and the
regional boards to protect water from the use of pesticides. DPR and the State Board have adopted a four–stage approach to minimize the potential for
pesticide movement to surface and groundwaters. . Stage 1: educational out reach. . Stage 2: Self–regarding or cooperative efforts are used to identify
and implement the most appropriate site–specific, reduced–risk practices. This could include manufacturer–imposed labeled changes and stewardship
programs in the region or statewide. . Stage 3: Restricted material used permit requirements, regulations, and other authorities used. . Stage 4: If
necessary, the State and Regional Boards will enforce additional water

The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy percent of the earth's surface is covered by water.
Most of the Earth's water is unsuitable for human consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater
is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and
Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is
not economically feasible to extract this waster...show more content...
Instead of increasing the supply of water to meet demand, a more viable method of addressing the water crisis is to manage consumption. The world
population continues to grow, and trying to increase the supply of water is risky at best and usually costs exorbitant amounts of money, making this
option available only to wealthy or economically developed countries. Therefore, controlling the use of water in municipalities or having a national
policy of water conservation would allow the world's supply of freshwater to better sustain itself through rainfall and other methods. Conserving water
also saves energy, and energy is needed to treat, transport, and heat freshwater.
For water–saving programs to succeed, however, several things must be in place. The water saving program implemented by the city of Zaragoza in
Spain highlights some basic actions required for such a program to succeed. Firstly, "rather than being a collection of fragmented, individual initiatives,
the setting up of the Zaragoza Water Commission allowed the effective coordination of consultation, implementation and evaluation of different
activities, with the aim of achieving a common goal." (Water demand management, 2010) Secondly, the goal of reducing water use by all types of
consumers requires the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Working closely with stakeholder representatives allows the identification of
realistic and acceptable water

Warrenville Storm Water Management Essay
Water is a natural resource that many of us take for granted. We all use as much water as we desire because we do not have a limit as to how much
water we can use on a daily basis. Most of us are never concerned whether if we will have sufficient water for the very next day. The water we use to
consume, shower and even use for various things come from rivers, lakes, streams and oceans and it is absolutely important in the way our world
functions. Unfortunately, we have done very little to maintain these water resources fresh clean and as a result, the rivers, lakes, streams and oceans
have been undergoing pollution. Water pollution is occurring all over the world and not many of us are informed that every single oil spill, discarded
water...show more content...
Regulations of storm water management include acquiring a Storm Water Management permit. Warrenville has guidelines when enforcing storm water
and floodplain management. The main purpose for Warrenville's storm water and floodplain ordinance is to protect the environment as much as
possible but while trying to protect the environment Warrenville should also be careful and try not to destroy businesses and state budgets at the
same time. When it comes to the storm water management permit it requires a set of fees. The fees pertain to as follows, there is an application fee
and it all depends to the type of family development one may pertain to. The family categories are single–family development, attached single–family
development, attached multiple–family development then from there it also includes whether if it involves or impacts floodplain or wetland areas.
Let's not also forget that it also includes how much portion of an acre will be taken up. The application fee ranges from six hundred dollars to
five–thousand dollars. Then there is an inspection fee which is around five hundred dollars and if over 3 acres there is a 2.5% estimate of construction
cost of storm water management and erosion control improvements. Warrenville has some Best Management Practices that help in managing excess
storm water runoff water and prevent the breakdown of local walk ways as well as to improve the water quality. These Best Management Practices
include Bioswales which is a vegetated drainage that helps slowing runoff as it comes. Naturalized Detention Basin, reduces runoff rates, prevents an
increase of flooding, and reduces runoff pollutants and erosion. Permeable Pavement aides in helping storm water to infiltrate down and prevent it to
runoff to into storm

SUSTAINABLE WATER MANAGEMENT AND FOOD SECURITY IN KENYA
Introduction
With increasing climate change, agriculture which is the backbone of Kenya's economy has been greatly affected signaling a period of drought in the
country. This means that the amount of food produced has decreased significantly over the years. Water and food are not only a basic need, but are
also centre–piece of sustainable development and a crucial part of poverty alleviation globally and thus any shortage in these triggers a deficit in
development. The Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations definesfood security as "when people have physical and economic access
to sufficient, safe and nutritious food to meet their dietary needs and enable an active and healthy life". In Kenya annually millions of people are
exposed to food insecurity, especially in the Northern part of Kenya and the numbers are expected to increase in coming years. To prevent such a
situation, sustainable management of water and food to achieve security is vital in the country.
In 2011, the NDMA (National Drought Monitoring Authority) was established to coordinate structures for drought management, operate an efficient
drought early warning system (EWS), support drought–related policy formulation, coordinate the preparation of risk reduction plans, and undertake and
coordinate the implementation of risk reduction activities; all with a general aim of achieving food security. Food

Protecting Our Water Resources Essay
In today's society water is like a survival kit in which it is one of the most important resources for the environment and people. Water resources can be
used in the working environment, agricultural surroundings and in one's household. Humans also rely on water resources to drink and stay health
because it is so pure and full of nutrition. The United States Geological survey (2010) shows the percentage of water resource use throughout the
United States in the year 2000 such as, Livestock 1%, Public Supply 13%, Aquaculture 1%, Irrigation (an artificial application of water to the soil
40%, Industrial 5%, Electric Power 48%, Domestic (self–supplied) 1%, thermoelectric power 39% and Mining 1%.The example above proves that
water resources...show more content...
In a recreational setting there is a small percentage of water being used; however the use of recreational water can reduce the amount of water
available. For example, when there is a loss of water it can become a bad thing because the water rafting, which farmers need may not be available
for planting in the spring. Many other problem areas could come into effect such as climate changes, water pollution cause by human activities,
rapid urbanization and expansion of business activities. The living and nonliving factors can be affected by many of these issues. The
environment, animals and humans are a part of the nonliving and living factors. Humans would greatly be affected by the water resource issues
because people need water to survive. Poor water quality can affect us in many ways in which people may become restricted from their daily
activities in life such as cooking, showers, cleaning and many other things. Animals just as humans need water as well because many animals in the
wild take baths in their swamps and lakes not to mention drink from there as well. The environment could be affected as well with poor water quality
because our oceans and sea's a full of fish, therefore if the water resources are bad the sea animals may be in danger and many may become extinct.

Essay The Glegg Water Management

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